2025-2026年山东省日照市高三下学期一模测试英语试题

试题卷第日照市2026届高三下学期第一次模拟测试英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCityofBurlingtonisinvitingresidentsandvisitorstoenjoythreeweeksoffree,interactivein-personoronlineeventsandactivitiesduringCultureDays(Sept.20toOct.13).ArtGalleryofBurlington(AGB)ExhibitsandEvents,Sept.20toOct.8TheAGBisexhibitingDavidR.Harper’sMIDNIGHT,MagdaleneDykstra’sExchangingPresenceandJoseLuisTorres’Theplaceasanobjectandtheobjectasaplace.EveryoneisinvitedtojoininBurlingtonFamilyOpenStudiosonSept.22,29,Oct.3and6．TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre(BPAC),Sept.28,10a.m.to4p.m.BPACisremovingbarrierstoperformingartsparticipationwithafulldayoffreeandaccessiblecommunityprogramming.ThisyearBPACoffersacombinationofperformancesandinteractiveeventsthatwillshowcaseperformingartistsandorganizationsfromBurlingtonandthesurroundingregion.BurlingtonPublicLibrary(BPL),Sept.21toOct.8BPLishostingfreemusicandmeditationsessionsforadults,artandwritingworkshopsforkidsaswellasauthorsessions.MeetnativestorytellerJimAdamsonSept.28,authorLisaMooreonOct.1,andformerastronautMarcGarneauonOct.5．JosephBrantMuseum,Sept.28,1to3p.m.MuseumsofBurlingtonispartneringwiththeCityandregionalmunicipalitiestopresentacommunityartproject.HarmonyinCultureisacollaborativeceramicmural(壁画)projectdesignedtocelebrateculturaldiversityandunitythroughart.ArtistsYvetteGarcia-Mier,ShahrzadAminandLaurenSinettwillleadaclayworkshopatJosephBrantMuseumandcreateuniqueartworkthatwillbeintegratedintoalargercommunitymural.ForacompletelistingofCultureDaysactivitieshappeninginBurlington,pleasevisitburlington.ca/culturedaysortheBurlingtonHubatculturedays.ca.1.HowlongwillAGBExhibitsandEventslast?A.4days. B.18days. C.19days. D.21days.2.Wherewouldyoulikeyour6-year-oldtogoifhelikeswriting?A.ArtGalleryofBurlington. B.TheBurlingtonPerformingArtsCentre.C.BurlingtonPublicLibrary. D.JosephBrantMuseum.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventinJosephBrantMuseumonSept.28?A.Itispartofamuralproject. B.Itisinitiatedbythreelocalartists.C.Itisfundedbythecommunity. D.Itisaimedatbridgingtheculturalgap.BThefirsttimeIwenttoEuropealoneIstayedatayouthhostel.Youthhostelshavelargedormitory-styleroomswithbunkbeds(双层床).They’reconsiderablycheaperthanregularhotels.IwasinParisforaweek,andIhadnoideawhattoexpect.AsIwasgoingouttoexplorethecityonmyfirstnight,ayoungJapanesemanaskedifhecouldjoinme.WewenttoseeNotreDame,andmynewfriendtaughtmeaJapaneseword,“sugoi”,whichmeans“awesome”.Insubsequentstaysatyouthhostels,IwouldmeetarichmanfromNewEnglandwhowasstrugglingtofindmeaninginhislifeandayoungAfricanmanlookingforagirlfriend.Ioptedtotaketrainsoverairplanesforthesamereason:Ontrains,Italkedwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife—peoplewhooftensharedtheirphilosophyoflifewithme.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsprovidesagrowthopportunity.Youcanlearnfromthosepeople.Infact,oneofthegreatadvantagesofcollegesintheUnitedStatesisthatstudentsmeet,workwith,andengageindiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentgeographicandculturalbackgrounds.Butthereisanotheradvantagetothiskindofsocializing:Itisrichinsurprises.Liketravelingtoanewplace,whereyoucan’treallyknowwhatyourexperiencewillbelike,meetingrandomstrangerskeepsyoufromfallingintolazyexpectations.Youdon’tknowwhetherthepeopleyoumeetwillshareyouropinions,whetherthey’lldefertoyouordominatetheconversation,orwhetherthey’lllaughatyourjokesormakeyoulaugh.Ithinkthismaybepartoftheattractionof“blindbox”socializing,wherepeoplesignuptobematchedwithstrangersfordinner,say,orahike.Whenyousignupforsuchanevent,youdon’tknowwhatkindofconversationsyoumighthave,orhowyoumightinteractwiththeotherpeoplewhosignup.Butthatisthepoint.Ifyouhavethechance,youmightgiveitatry—meetsomeonesurprising,butstaysafe,ofcourse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisstaysatyouthhostels?A.Surprisingandthrilling. B.Delightfulandrewarding.C.Inconvenientbutaffordable. D.Stressfulbutmeaningful.5.Whydoestheauthormention“collegesintheUnitedStates”inparagraph3?A.Tosupportanargument. B.Topresentanexample.C.Toillustratearule. D.Tohighlightatheory.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“deferto”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Bankon. B.Submitto. C.Arguewith. D.Speakfor.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Exploreyouthhostels. B.Getoffthewell-beatenpath.C.Embracetheunexpected. D.Rethink“blindbox”socializing.CHalftheworld’s100largestcitiesareexperiencinghighlevelsofwaterstress,with38ofthesesittinginregionsof“extremelyhighwaterstress”,newanalysisandmappinghasshown.Waterstressmeansthatwithdrawalsforpublicwatersupplyandindustryareclosetoexceedingavailablesupplies,oftencausedbyineffectiveregulationofwaterresourcesandintensifiedbyclimatebreakdown.WatershedInvestigationsandtheGuardianmappedcitiesonstressedcatchmentsrevealingthatBeijing,NewYork,LosAngeles,andDelhiareamongthosefacingextremestress,whileLondon,BangkokandJakartaareclassedasbeinghighlystressed.SeparateanalysisofNASAsatellitedatashowswhichofthelargest100citieshavebeendryingorgettingwetterovertwodecadeswithplacessuchasChennai,TehranandZhengzhoushowingstrongdryingtrendsandTokyo,LagosandKampalashowingstrongwettingtrends.Mostofthecityregionsinnotablywettingzonesareinsub-SaharanAfrica,withjustTokyoandSantoDomingointheDominicanRepublicsittingelsewhere.MostoftheurbancentersinareaswiththestrongestdryingsignalsareacrossAsia,particularlynorthernIndiaandPakistan.Nowinitssixthyearofdrought,Tehraniscriticallycloseto“dayzero”whennowaterwillbeavailableforitscitizens,andlastyearthepresident,MasoudPezeshkian,saidthecitymayhavetoberelocatedifthedroughtcontinues.MohammadShamsuddoha,professorofwatercrisisandriskreductionatUCL,said,“Bytrackingchangesintotalwaterstoragefromspace,Grace,theNASAproject,showswhichcitiesaredryingandwhicharegettingwetter,offeringanearlywarningofemergingwaterinsecurity.”LastweektheUNannouncedtheworldhadenteredastateofseriouswatershortagewheredegradationofsomeresourceshadbecomeirreversible(不可逆的).TheWorldBankGrouphasalsobeensoundingthealarm.Globalfreshwaterreserveshavedecreasedsharplyoverthepast20years,accordingtothegroup.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkleadstowaterstress?A.Heavywaterpollution. B.Poorwatermanagement.C.Freezingclimate. D.Largepopulation.9.WhatdoesNASAsatellitedataindicate?A.Hugewaterloss. B.Severewatershortage.C.Changeablerainfall. D.Unevenwaterdistribution.10.WhatisthepurposeofGrace?A.Tocontrolwateruse. B.Toincreasefreshwaterreserves.C.Toissueanalertintime. D.Toslowdownthedryingtrends.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefallingwaterstorageacrosstheworld. B.Theproblemswithglobalwaterregulation.C.NASA’seffortstotrackglobalwaterchanges. D.Growingwaterrisksfacedbybigcitiesworldwide.DAnewstudybyresearchersattheClusterofExcellenceScienceofIntelligenceshowsthatacombinationofuncertaintyandheterogeneity(异质性)playsacrucialroleinhowgroupsreachagreement.Classicmodelsofdecision-makingassumethatallindividualscontributeequallytoconsensus(共识),butinreality,groupsarediverseandhomogeneousinbothknowledgeandinfluence.Justassomepeopleareexpertsinatopic,someindividualshavemoreaccurateorreliableinformationthantherestofthegroup.Othersmightbemore“connected,”whichcausestheiropinionstospreadmorewidely.Thesetwotypesofdiversity,namelylevelofknowledgeandnumberofconnections,arenotindependent,asuncertaintyinfluenceshowthetwoshapedecision-making.Inotherwords,individualswithmoreinitialknowledgetendtobecomemorecentralandinfluential,helpingothersreduceuncertainty,whilethosewhointeractwithmanyothersobtainmoreinformationandthusbecomelessuncertainovertime.Thisdynamicallowsgroupstonaturallyremoveweakorbiasedinformationandcometoreliableconclusions—aslongascentralindividualsdon’tbecomeoverconfidenttooquickly.Toexploretheseeffects,theresearchersbuiltamodelwhereindividualsadjusttheirbeliefsandcertaintydynamicallyasnewinformationcomesin.Uncertainindividualsreliedmoreontheirpeers,whileconfidentonesshapedthegroup’sdirectionofopinion.Butpositionwithinthenetworkmatteredjustasmuch—highlyconnectedagentsspreadtheiropinionswidely,whethertheywererightorwrong.Theresearchersfoundthatamixofperspectiveswasn’tenoughtoimprovedecisions.Groupsreachedsmarterandfasterdecisionswhenguidedbyuncertainty.Wheneveryonehadequalcertaintyandconnections,consensuswasslowandunreliable.Butinheterogeneousgroups,uncertaintyhelpedweighopinions,sothatdecisionswerefasterandmoreaccurate.Inartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thisresearchoffersanewwaytodesignsystemsthatmakebettercollectivedecisions.Self-drivingcarscouldassessnotjustsensorinputs,butalsotheconfidenceofothernearbyvehicles,improvingsafety.Manynaturalsystemsalreadyfollowtheprincipleofadaptingtouncertainty.Schoolsoffish,flocksofbirds,andantcoloniesdon’ttreatallinputequallybutadaptdynamically.WecanusethatknowledgetobuildbetterAIandimprovehumancollaboration.12.Whatdoclassicmodelsofdecision-makingignore?A.Groupdiscussion. B.Individualdifference.C.Equalcontribution. D.Interpersonalrelationship.13.Whatcanbeinferredabout“knowledge”and“connections”?A.Theycanbemisleading. B.Theycanremoveoverconfidence.C.Theyrelyoncentralindividuals. D.Theyinteractthroughuncertainty.14.Howcanuncertaintyassistwithdecision-makingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Bybalancingdifferentviews. B.Byencouragingmoreparticipation.C.Bymakingpeopledecisive. D.Byreducingunnecessaryconflicts.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthelastparagraph?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.PossibledirectionsofAItechnology.C.Waysofadaptingtouncertainty. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inrecentyears,morepeoplehavebeguntoprioritizetheiremotionalwell-beingoverconstantavailability.Thephrase“protectyourpeace”hasbecomeaguidingprincipleforthosewhofeelexhaustedbyendlessdemands,unspokenduties,andrelationshipsthattakemorethantheygive.16Itisaresponsetoburnout.Peoplebegintowithdrawnotbecausetheydonotcare,butbecausetheyhavespenttoolongcaringwithoutlimits.17Someconversationsaredifficultbutnecessary.Thechallengeliesinknowingwhensilencepreservesyourwell-beingandwhenitquietlycostsyouyoursenseofself.Boundariesareoftenmisunderstoodasrulesimposed(强加)onothers.18Theyreflectwhoyoubelieveyouareandwhatyoubelieveyouareallowedtoneed.Manypeoplestrugglewithboundariesnotbecausetheylackcommunicationskills,butbecausetheyhaveinternalizedthebeliefthattheirworthistiedtohowmuchtheygive.19Healthy,lovingrelationshipsthriveonclarityandcare.Silencecancreatedistance,whilethoughtfulcommunicationcanstrengthentrust.Explainingaboundarydoesnotweakenit.Whendonewithhonestyandkindness,ithelpsothersunderstandthatyourlimitsarenotrejection,butpreservation.Boundariesarenotdemands.Theyaresignals.Theyshowotherswhatwevalueandwhatwewillprotect.Overtime,thisclarityreshapesrelationships,makingroomformutualrespect.Protectingyourpeaceisnotasingledecisionbutanongoingpractice.Itrequiresreflection,communication,andthewillingnesstoredefinestrength.Inchoosingyourselfwithhonestyandcare,youdonotloseconnection.20A.Thisshiftisn’taboutselfishness.B.Instead,youcreatehealthierones.C.Asamatteroffact,theyarerootedinidentity.D.Healthyrelationshipsoftenrequireregularapology.E.Protectingyourpeacedoesn’tremovetheneedforexplanation.F.Yetprotectingyourpeacedoesn’tmeanavoidingalldiscomfort.G.Itmeansrefusingtoloseyourselfintheprocessofdeepreflection.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JamesKetchell,anEnglishman,iskeenonadventure.Heisstartingtomakethefirst21travelaroundtheglobebyland,air,andsea.22sailalonefromHampshire,Ketchellisreadytoembracethe23ofa30,000-milevoyageoverthenextninemonths.Ketchellwill24fromthebeautifulCanaryIslands,aroundtheCapeofGoodHope,toAustralia,acrossthePacificOcean,25arrivinginUruguay.Bylatespringnextyear,he26toreturntoAntigua,NewYork,andfinally,hishome.Alongtheway,Ketchellplanstolivestreamhisjourney,sharinghis27foradventureandexploration.Ketchell,whopreviously28hissecondcircumnavigation(环球)in2019usingagyro-copter(旋翼机),enjoyeda(n)29six-monthadventurefilledwith122flights.Hisjourneybeganin2013whenhefirstrodearoundtheworldonabicycle.Thisnewadventure30hissecondattemptatcircumnavigating(环航)byboat,followinganearliertryin2014thatfaced31duetoabreakdown.Ketchell’sjourneycontinuestheBritishtraditionof32,whichbeganwithpioneerslikeJoshuaSlocum,thefirstpersontoevercircumnavigatetheworldaloneinasailingboatfromNovaScotia,who33in1892andreturnedthreeyearslater.Hisjourneyservesasa34thatthesearchfordiscoveryandthecouragetoexploreintotheunknowncontinueto35theworldtoday.21.A.individual B.official C.dangerous D.agreeable22.A.Raising B.Adjusting C.Setting D.Repairing23.A.consequence B.principle C.opportunity D.excitement24.A.come B.journey C.benefit D.escape25.A.accidentally B.hurriedly C.eventually D.luckily26.A.promises B.manages C.happens D.hopes27.A.passion B.concern C.qualification D.plan28.A.recorded B.completed C.advocated D.pictured29.A.conventional B.unexpected C.experimental D.remarkable30.A.marks B.helps C.proves D.involves31.A.attacks B.conflicts C.challenges D.faults32.A.traveling B.exploration C.cycling D.research33.A.hungout B.ranaway C.turnedup D.startedoff34.A.reminder B.symbol C.standard D.warning35.A.witness B.protect C.shape D.document第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FoodhaslongbeenregardedasthesoulofChineseculture.AndChinesecuisine,whichisrenownedforitsdiversityandphilosophical36(deep),holdstheancientartoffermentation(发酵)inparticularlyhighregard.Thistransformativeprocessservesnotonlyasapracticalmethodofpreservationbutalsoasa37(base)techniqueforunlockingcomplexflavorprofiles.Overthepastthousandsofyears,thistraditionalfood-makingmethod,carriedforwardlikealivingheritage,38(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration,shiningbrightlyinthelongriverofChinesefoodculture.Beyondeverydayseasonings39soysauceandvinegar(醋),whicharethemselvesproductsoffermentation,moredistinctivecreationscanbefound.Southerncuisines,suchas40ofGuangdong,relyonfermentedseafoodorbeanstoformtheessentialflavorfulfoundationfornumerousdishes.InSichuan,paocai(pickledvegetables)providesasharpcounterpointtotheregion’sfierychilies,thus41(create)athrillingyetbalancedtastesensation.Themosticonicexampleisperhapsfermentedtofu(furu),42humblebeancurdistransformedbymicrobes(微生物)intoaproductwithacreamytextureandacheese-likeflavor.Thistastyfood,43enjoyedasafragrant,flavor-packedseasoningorasasteaming,deliciousstreetsnack,44(reflect)acorecookingprinciple:transformingsimpleingredientsintolastingsourcesoftaste.Indeed,fermentationrepresentswheremicrobiologymeetsgastronomy.ToexplorethemistotasteanessentialpillarofChina’sfoodheritage—one45(preserve)throughtimeandfolkwisdom.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校英文报记者李华，正在做关于“青少年阅读习惯”的调查研究，期间遇到了一些困难。请你给外教David写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的困难；(2)寻求建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,DearDavid,Iamwritingtoseekyourhelp.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“John,comeon!We’vegottogetgoing!”myoldersisterAnnayelledupthestairs.AnnaandIfoughtabouteverything.Sheusedthebathroomtoolong,sheatemysnacks,andshealwaysactedliketheperfectoldersister.Shewasonthetrackteam,gotgoodgrades,andhadtonsoffriends.MomandDadwerealwayssaying,“Whycan’tyoubemorelikeyoursister?”Trustme,Ihearditenough.Whywouldanyonepickexerciseoverpajamas(睡衣)?Itpuzzledme.I’mreallynotthatintosports.So,whenAnnaheardIwasrunningtheTurkeyTrotthisyear,thelookonherface—“You?Running?”I’llneverforgetit.IstumbleddowntothecarwhereAnnawasalreadyseatedandDadwaseatingachocolatebar.“Gottafuelup,”hesaid.“Wantone,John?”“Ijustneedtowakeup,”Isaid.“Whyisitstilldark?Isthisevenlegal?Youthinkthisisfun?”“Ofcourseit’sfun,”Annacutin.“Don’tyouknowthatexerciseinthemorningisoneofthehealthiestthingsyoucando?”Istoppedlistening.Shecouldbesuchaknow-it-allsometimes.Whenwegottotherace,Iwasshockedhowmanypeoplewerethere.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheannouncerstartedthecountdown.AnnapluggedinherAirPodsandwentoffwiththecrowd.Dadfoundhisfriendsandjoinedthem.Iwasdeterminedtorunonmyown.Justkeepgoing,justkeepgoing,Itoldmyself.Ihatedtoadmitit,butmaybeAnnahadbeenrightaboutmorningexercise.Afterthefirstmileandahalf,Iwasfeelingamazing—untilmylegbegantofeelfunny.Itfeltlikenailswerepokingmyrightleg.Mymusclesbegantwitchinguncontrollably.No,no,no,notacramp(抽筋)!BeforeIcoulddecide,mybodychoseforme.Icouldn’ttakeonemorestep.Istruggledtothesideoftheroadandsatdown,tryingtoshakeitoff.Thiscan’tbehappening,Ithought.ThenIheardfootstepsbehindme.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ItwasAnna,joggingbacktowardme.ItwasAnna,joggingbacktowardme.Aswecrossedthefinishline,Annaasked,“Onemoretimenextyear?”参考答案第日照市2026届高三第一次模拟测试英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16.A