高考英语最常考的50个简单多义动词小短语（例句版）

高考英语最常考的50个简单多义动词小短语（例句版）1.breakdown发生故障；分解；（情感）崩溃；失败；把…分类Thecarbrokedownontheway.汽车在路上抛锚了。（发生故障）Sugarisbrokendowninthebody.糖在体内被分解。（分解）Hebrokedownwhenheheardthenews.他听到消息后情绪崩溃了。（崩溃）Peacetalksbrokedownagain.和谈再次失败。（失败）Breakdowntheexpensesintocategories.把费用分类。（分类）2.breakup分手；解散；打碎；（学校）放假；（信号）中断Thecouplebrokeuplastmonth.那对情侣上个月分手了。（分手）Themeetingbrokeupatnoon.会议中午解散。（解散）Thewavesbrokeuptheship.海浪把船打碎了。（打碎）SchoolbreaksupinJuly.学校七月份放假。（放假）Yourvoiceisbreakingup.你的声音断断续续。（信号中断）3.bringabout引起；导致；实现Thereformbroughtaboutgreatchanges.改革引起了巨大的变化。（引起）Hebroughtaboutacompletesuccess.他实现了圆满成功。（实现）4.bringup抚养；提出；呕吐；提高（价格等）Shebroughtupfivechildren.她抚养了五个孩子。（抚养）Whybringupthattopicagain?为什么又提出那个话题？（提出）Hebroughtuphislunch.他把午饭吐了出来。（呕吐）Thestorebroughtuptheprice.商店提高了价格。（提高）5.calloff取消；停止；转移（注意力）Thematchwascalledoffduetorain.比赛因雨取消。（取消）Calloffthesearch.停止搜索。（停止）6.carryout执行；实施；完成（承诺、威胁等）Carryouttheplanimmediately.立即执行计划。（执行）Hecarriedouthisthreat.他兑现了自己的威胁。（完成）7.comeacross偶然遇见；给人…印象；被理解Icameacrossanoldfriend.我偶然遇到一位老朋友。（偶然遇见）Hecomesacrossasveryconfident.他给人的印象非常自信。（给人印象）Hismessagecameacrossclearly.他的信息被清晰地理解了。（被理解）8.comeupwith想出（主意）；提出；提供（钱等）Hecameupwithabrilliantsolution.他想出了一个绝妙的解决方案。（想出）Canyoucomeupwiththemoney?你能拿出这笔钱吗？（提供）9.cutdownon削减；减少（使用/消费）Youshouldcutdownonsugar.你应该减少糖的摄入。（削减）10.dealwith处理；对付；涉及；与…交易Learntodealwithstress.学会处理压力。（处理）Thisbookdealswithancienthistory.这本书涉及古代史。（涉及）I'vedealtwiththiscompanyforyears.我和这家公司交易多年。（交易）11.endup最终成为；最终处于（尤指出乎意料）Heendedupalone.他最终独自一人。（最终成为）Ifyoukeepspending,you'llendupindebt.如果你继续花钱，最终会负债。（最终处于）12.fallbehind落后；拖欠（付款等）Don'tfallbehindinyourstudies.学习上不要落后。（落后）Hefellbehindwithhisrent.他拖欠了房租。（拖欠）13.figureout弄清楚；解决；计算出Canyoufigureouttheanswer?你能想出答案吗？（弄清楚）Figureoutthetotalcost.计算出总费用。（计算出）14.getalongwith与…相处融洽；进展Shegetsalongwitheveryone.她和每个人都相处得很好。（相处）Howisyourprojectgettingalong?你的项目进展如何？（进展）15.getawaywith逃脱惩罚；侥幸成功Hecheatedandgotawaywithit.他作弊却逃脱了惩罚。（逃脱惩罚）16.getdownto开始认真做（某事）Let'sgetdowntobusiness.我们开始干正事吧。（开始认真做）17.getover克服；康复；从…中恢复；原谅Shegotovertheflu.她感冒康复了。（康复）Hecan'tgetoverhisex-girlfriend.他忘不了前女友。（从…中恢复）Ican'tgetoverhisrudeness.我无法原谅他的粗鲁。（原谅）18.getthrough完成；通过（考试）；接通电话；度过；用完（钱、食物等）Igotthroughthetesteasily.我轻松通过了考试。（通过）Icouldn'tgetthroughtoyouyesterday.昨天我打不通你的电话。（接通电话）Wegotthroughawholebottleofwater.我们喝光了整瓶水。（用完）19.giveaway赠送；泄露；颁发；出卖（秘密）Don'tgiveawaythesurprise.不要泄露这个惊喜。（泄露）Hegaveawayallhismoney.他捐了所有钱。（赠送）Theactressgaveawaytheawards.女演员颁发了奖项。（颁发）20.givein屈服；投降；让步；递交（正式）Nevergiveintopressure.绝不屈服于压力。（屈服）Pleasegiveinyourhomework.请交作业。（递交，英式用法）21.giveup放弃；投降；戒掉；认输Giveupsmoking.戒烟。（戒掉）Igiveup–tellmetheanswer.我认输，告诉我答案吧。（认输）22.goahead开始；进行；请说/请做（允许）Goaheadwiththeplan.执行计划吧。（开始）—CanIaskaquestion?—Goahead.——我能问个问题吗？——问吧。（允许）23.goby流逝；遵守；依据…判断Timegoesbysofast.时间过得真快。（流逝）Don'tgobywhathesays.不要听他说什么。（依据…判断）Wemustgobytherules.我们必须遵守规则。（遵守）24.gooff（闹钟）响起；爆炸；（食物）变质；离开；对…失去兴趣；（电灯）熄灭Thealarmwentoffat6am.闹钟早上六点响了。（响起）Themilkwentoff.牛奶变质了。（变质）Iwentoffcoffeeafterthat.那之后我不喜欢咖啡了。（失去兴趣）Thelightswentoffsuddenly.灯突然灭了。（熄灭）25.goon继续；发生；进行；上场（表演）What'sgoingonhere?这里发生了什么事？（发生）Goonwithyourstory.继续讲你的故事。（继续）Hewentonstage.他上场了。（上场）26.gothrough经历（苦难）；仔细检查；通过（法律）；翻阅；用完（消耗掉）Shewentthroughahardtime.她经历了一段艰难时期。（经历）Gothroughyouressayformistakes.仔细检查你的文章是否有错误。（仔细检查）Hewentthroughallhissavingsinamonth.他一个月花光了所有积蓄。（用完）27.holdback阻止；隐瞒；抑制（眼泪/情绪）Don'tholdbackthetruth.不要隐瞒真相。（隐瞒）Sheheldbackhertears.她忍住了眼泪。（抑制）28.holdout伸出；坚持；维持；提供（希望/机会）；隐瞒（信息）Heheldouthishandtohelpme.他伸出了手来帮我。（伸出）Thesoldiersheldoutforthreedays.士兵们坚持了三天。（坚持）Thewatersupplywillholdoutforanotherweek.供水还能再维持一周。（维持）Thedoctorsheldoutlittlehopeofrecovery.医生们对康复几乎不抱希望。（提供）Don'tholdoutonme–tellmethetruth.别瞒着我——告诉我真相。（隐瞒）29.takeon承担（责任/工作）；雇佣；呈现（面貌）；接纳（乘客）；较量Shetookontoomuchwork.她承担了太多工作。Thecompanyistakingonnewstaff.公司正在招聘新员工。Thecityhastakenonanewlook.城市呈现出新面貌。Thebusstoppedtotakeonpassengers.公交车停下载客。I'lltakeyouoninchess.我要和你下棋较量一下。30.getacross讲清楚；使理解；越过（河/路）；被接受Ican'tgetacrossmymeaning.我讲不清楚我的意思。Hisspeechdidn'tgetacrosstotheaudience.他的演讲没有被听众理解。Weneedabridgetogetacrosstheriver.我们需要一座桥过河。31.turnin上交；睡觉；拐入（某条路）；告发Turninyourhomework.上交作业。Iturnedinat10pm.我晚上10点睡觉了。Turninhere–thecinemaisontheleft.在这里拐弯。Heturnedinhisownbrother.他告发了自己的弟弟。32.lookup查阅；改善（情况）；看望（口语）Lookupthewordinadictionary.在词典里查这个词。（查阅）Thingsarelookingup.情况在好转。（改善）33.gounder失败；破产；沉没；被埋没Thecompanywentunderduringtherecession.公司在经济衰退中破产了。Theshipwentunderinthestorm.船在风暴中沉没了。Histalentswentunderunnoticed.他的才华被埋没了。34.makeup编造；组成；化妆；和解；弥补Makeupastory.编一个故事。（编造）Let'smakeupafterthequarrel.吵架后我们和好吧。（和解）Shemadeupherface.她化了妆。（化妆）Hardworkcanmakeupforlackoftalent.勤奋可以弥补天赋的不足。（弥补makeupfor）Hardworkcanmakeupforlackoftalent.勤奋可以弥补天赋的不足。（makeupfor弥补）35.fallthrough失败；落空；（计划）泡汤Thedealfellthroughatthelastminute.这笔交易在最后一刻失败了。Ourvacationplansfellthrough.我们的假期计划泡汤了。36.payoff还清（债务）；取得成功；付清工资后解雇；贿赂Hepaidoffallhisdebts.他还清了所有债务。（还清）Hardworkfinallypaidoff.努力终于得到了回报。（取得成功）Theypaidofftheguardtogetin.他们贿赂保安进去了。（贿赂）37.pickup捡起；接人；学会；接收（信号）；好转；顺便买；继续（之前停下的）；收拾（房间）Pickupthephone.接电话。（捡起/接起）I'llpickyouupat7.我七点来接你。（接人）ShepickedupFrenchquickly.她很快学会了法语。（学会）Theradiopickedupasignal.收音机接收到了信号。（接收）Theweatherpickedup.天气好转了。（好转）Let'spickupwhereweleftoff.我们从上次停下的地方继续吧。（继续）Pickupyourroombeforeleaving.离开前把房间收拾好。（收拾）38.makeout辨认出；理解；假装；亲热；填写（票据等）Ican'tmakeouthishandwriting.我辨认不出他的笔迹。Whatareyoutryingtomakeout?你试图表达/理解什么？Hemadeoutthathewasill.他假装生病了。Thecoupleweremakingoutonthebench.那对情侣在长椅上亲热。Makeoutachecktome.开一张支票给我。39.putaway放好；收拾；储存；吃掉（大量食物）Putawayyourtoys.把玩具收好。（放好）Heputawayahugedinner.他吃了一顿大餐。（吃掉）Putawaysomemoneyforthefuture.存一些钱以备将来。（储存）40.putoff推迟；使反感；打扰（注意力）Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.不要把今天的工作推到明天。（推迟）Thesmellputmeoff.那股气味让我反感。（使反感）41.wearoff逐渐消失；（药效）消退；磨损；消磨（时间）Theexcitementwillwearoffsoon.兴奋感很快就会消失。（逐渐消失）Thepainkillerworeoffaftertwohours.止痛药两小时后药效就退了。（药效消退）Thepaintontherailinghaswornoff.栏杆上的油漆已经磨掉了。（磨损）Theyworeofftheafternoonplayingcards.他们打牌消磨掉了整个下午。（消磨时间）42.runinto偶然遇见；遭遇（困难）；撞上；合计达到（某个数量）Iranintomyteacheratthemall.我在商场偶然遇见老师。（偶然遇见）Theprojectranintofinancialproblems.项目遇到了财务问题。（遭遇）Thecarranintoatree.汽车撞上了一棵树。（撞上）Therepairsranintothousandsofdollars.修理费高达数千美元。（合计达到）43.runout用完；耗尽；到期；失效；流出；泄漏；（比赛）被淘汰出局；（时间）流逝；结束Weranoutofgasonthehighway.我们在高速公路上用完了汽油。（用完）Mypassportrunsoutnextmonth.我的护照下个月到期。（到期）Thewaterranoutofthepipe.水从管道里流了出来。（流出）Thebatterranouttryingtostealsecondbase.击球手试图偷二垒时被淘汰出局。（出局）Timeisrunningoutforustofinishtheproject.我们完成这个项目的时间不多了。（时间流逝）44.setoff出发；引爆；触发（警报）；衬托TheysetoffforBeijingatdawn.他们黎明出发去北京。（出发）Hisjokesetofflaughter.他的笑话引发了笑声。（触发）Thebluedresssetoffhereyes.蓝色连衣裙衬托出她的眼睛。（衬托）45.pullthroughpullthrough渡过难关；康复；帮助…渡过难关；成功完成Hepulledthroughtheillness.他康复了，渡过了难关。（康复/渡过难关）Thedoctorpulledhimthrough.医生把他从死亡线上拉了回来。（帮助渡过）Willtheprojectpullthrough?这个项目能成功完成吗？（成功完成）46.takein吸收；欺骗；理解；接纳（客人/学生）；观看（电影、演出等）；收窄（衣服）Plantstakeincarbondioxide.植物吸收二氧化碳。（吸收）Don'tbetakeninbyads.不要被广告欺骗。（欺骗）Icouldn'ttakeinthewholespeech.我无法理解整个演讲。（理解）Theytakeinstudentsfromallovertheworld.他们招收来自世界各地的学生。（接纳）Wetookinamovieafterdinner.晚饭后我们看了一场电影。（观看）This