广东省广州市2025～2026学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题【含答案】

满分：分时间：分钟)Ⅰ.口语考试分)Ⅱ.阅读理解共小题每小题2分，满分分)AThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtowherewehadplannedtogotogether.“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereseasonedtravelerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,andthentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookedaride,Itookthebusinstead,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecameclosefriends.later,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.1.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelymeanby“Mystomachwasinknots”inParagraph1?A.Shewassickofridingonacrowdedbus.B.Shewasnervousofmeetingstrangers.C.Shewasupsetabouttheunexpectedchange.D.Shewasconcernedaboutthefriend’ssafety.2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?第1页/共22页A.Casualandlighthearted.B.Experiencedandadventurous.C.Courageousbutirresponsible.D.Hardworkingbutunplanned.3.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperiencewiththeswimmingpoolincidentmainlyshow?A.Shealwayssimplyfollowedthegroup’sdecisions.B.Shetookpleasureinbreakingrulesduringthetrip.C.Shewasmoreskilledandpracticalthanherfriends.D.Shecouldalsobeadventurousandtaketheinitiative.4.Howdidthetriptheauthorinthelongterm?A.Itcompletelychangedhercareerpath.BIttaughtherthatcarefulplanningisunnecessary.C.Itinspiredhertotakemorerisksandtrynewchallenges.D.Itmadehervaluefriendshipsoverpersonalachievements.5.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughherexperience?A.Fortunefavorsthebold.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Homeiswheretheheartis.D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者原本计划与他人结伴旅行，因对方未接电话而独自出行，后与澳大利亚背包客同行的特殊经历及此次经历带来的影响。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.(那天早上我给她打电话时，她没接，我也没有其他办法联系到她。)”可知，作者原本的旅行计划因同伴未接电话而被打乱，突发的变化让她心情烦躁不安，因此Mystomachwasinknots”应表示“对突发变化感到心烦”。故选C项。第2页/共22页【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theywereseasonedtravelerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,andthentravelforaslongastheycould.(他们是经验丰富的旅行者，他们会工作几个月，攒下钱，然后就可以尽情地四处游历了。)”以及第三段中的“Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.(在接下来的两周里，我和背包客们一起探索了以色列，并学会在各种新奇有趣的情况下相信自己的直觉。)”可知，背包客经验丰富且帮助作者探险，由此可推断他们是经验丰富且富有冒险精神的。故选B项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whentheyhookedaride,Itookthebusinstead,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecameclosefriends.later,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.(店的游泳池时，我便带路了。因为选择了独自旅行，世界对我敞开了怀抱。我结识了形形色色的陌生人，他们后来还成了我的挚友。多年后，那次背包旅行中的一个旅行团成员夫妇甚至从悉尼飞到菲尼克斯来参加我的婚礼。那次旅行如此特别，让我在生活的各个方面都充满了自信)”可知，作者在游泳池事件中的经历表明她也可以富有冒险精神，并主动采取行动。故选D。【4题详解】Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.(这次旅行是一次非常特别的经历，它让我在生活的各个方面都充满了信心。从那以后，我独自背包游历了南非，从12000英尺的高空跳伞，甚至还带着没有工作安排的状况穿越了美国。)”可知，作者的旅行激励她去承担更多风险，尝试新的挑战。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章全文内容及倒数第二段“Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.(这次旅行是一次非常特别的经历，它让我在生活的各个方面都充满了信心。)”可知，作者原本与他人结伴旅行，但是临时因为对方的未回应，开始与陌生人一起陌生旅行，这次经历A。B第3页/共22页Thehumanmindisastonishing.cansolvecomplexproblems,performcalculations,createart,andprocesslanguageeffortlessly.humansarethesmartestofall,orsowethink…However,recentstudiesrevealhoweasilycontextcanmisleadus.Considertheillusion(错觉):equal-lengthlineslookdifferentifonehasoutward-pointingarrowsandtheotherhasinward-pointingarrows.Similarly,threeidentical-sizedrunnerspositionedalongavisualpathseemtovaryinsize.Beforeyouconcludethatbeingfooledisreservedonlyforvisualillusions,letmegivetheexampleofBelinda:anoutspokenphilosophystudent,deeplyconcernedwithsustainability,biodiversity,andglobalwarming.IsBelindamorelikely:a)atopstudent,orb)atopstudentandvegetarian?Manypeoplechoosethesecond,becausethecontextofbeingvegetarianseemstofittheimageofsomeonedeeplyconcernedwithsustainability.Butstatistically,thefirstismorelikely.Therearealwaysmoretopstudentsthanvegetariantopstudents.forallitspotentialtotrick,contextmoreoftenservesasourmentalshortcuttoefficientunderstanding.Ratherthanmemorizingeverypossiblemeaningofwordsandsentencepatterns,weconstantlyusesurroundinginformationtofillgaps.AslinguistJ.R.Firthobserved,shallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Forexample,inthesentence“Mydaughterwasferliamatedwhenshegotapetdog,”wecanguessthat“ferliamated”means“excited”,eveniftheworddoesn’texist.Thistwo-sidednatureofcontextleadsustoanimportantdiscoveryabouthowourmindswork.Whilewecandiscussanythingatanytimeinanycontext,itseemsmorelikelythatwetalkaboutthethingswhosemeaningliesinthesamecontext.Thisexcitingpossibilitiesforunderstandingboththehumanmindandlanguageitself-showinghowcommunicationdependsnotjustonourthinking,butequallyonhowlanguageisbuilttoworkwithcontext.6.Whichimagematchesthedescriptionofthe“runners”illusion?A.B.C.D.7.Whydopeopleoftenchooseoption(b)intheBelindaexample?A.Personalitiesdecision-making.第4页/共22页B.Extradetailsdisturbtheirlogicalthinking.C.studentsoftenmakebetterchoices.D.Personalexperiencesleadtotheirfalsejudgment.8.HowdoFirth’squoteandthe“ferliamated”examplesupporttheauthor’spoint?A.Theyprovethatwordscanhaverandommeanings.B.Theyexplainwhymemorizingwordsisn’tashortcut.C.Theydemonstratewhatdictionariescan’treallyclarify.D.Theyshowhowcontextcontributestowordunderstanding.9.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sviewoncontext?A.Contextisgenerallyharmfultologicalthinking.B.Contextisuselessinunderstandingnewwords.C.Contextcanbothmisleadandaidunderstanding.D.Contextshouldbeavoidedinseriousdiscussions.10Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevalueoftheresearchintocontext.B.Thecomplexnatureofcontext.C.Thetopicsdiscussedwithinthesamecontext.D.Thelinkbetweencontextandmind.【答案】6.B7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人类思维虽强大，但易受语境误导，如视错觉和概率判断，同时语境也是理解的捷径，体现语境研究的价值。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,recentstudiesrevealhoweasilycontextcanmisleadus.Considertheillusion(错觉):equal-lengthlineslookdifferentifonehasoutward-pointingarrowsandtheotherhasinward-pointingarrows.Similarly,threeidentical-sizedrunnerspositionedalongavisualpathseemtovaryinsize.(错觉：如果一条线有向外指向的箭头，而另一条线有向内指向的箭头，那么等长线看起来是不同的。同样地，沿着视觉路径放置的三个相同大小的跑步者似乎大小不同)B中展示了两个人在跑道上跑步，其中一个人看似离终点更近，第5页/共22页但可能存在视觉上的误导，比如跑道的角度、距离感等因素可能造成这种错觉，符合跑步者错觉这种关于视觉上的错觉情境。故选B。【7题详解】Beforeyouconcludethatbeingfooledisreservedonlyforvisualillusions,letmegivetheexampleofBelinda:anoutspokenphilosophystudent,deeplyconcernedwithsustainability,biodiversity,andglobalwarming.IsBelindamorelikely:a)atopstudent,orb)atopstudentandvegetarian?Manypeoplechoosethesecond,becausethecontextofbeingvegetarianseemstofittheimageofsomeonedeeplyconcernedwithsustainability.Butstatistically,thefirstismorelikely.Therearealwaysmoretopstudentsthanvegetariantopstudents.(a)一名优秀学生，还是b)一名优秀学生并且是素食者？很多人会选择后者，因为素食者的形象似乎与对可持续性问题的深切关注相契合。但从统计学角度来看，第一种情况更有可能发生。优秀学生总是比素食的优秀学生更多)”可知，在Belinda的例子中，人们往往选择选项(b)是因为丰富的细节覆盖了他们的逻辑思维。故选B。【8题详解】AslinguistJ.R.Firthobserved,shallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps.”Forexample,inthesentence“Mydaughterwasferliamatedwhenshegotapetdog,”wecanguessthat“ferliamated”means“excited”,eveniftheworddoesn’texist.(正如语言学家J.R.ferliamated”中，即便“ferliamated”这个词并不存在，我们也能推断出它的意思是“兴奋的”)”可知，Firth的引言和ferliamated例子支持作者的观点，即，展示了语境如何帮助理解单词。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“forallitspotentialtotrick,contextmoreoftenservesasourmentalshortcuttoefficientunderstanding.(然而，尽管语境具有诸多误导性，但它往往却成为我们进行高效理解的思维捷径)”可知，作者认为，语境既可能误导理解，也可能有助于理解。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thistwo-sidednatureofcontextleadsustoanimportantdiscoveryabouthowourmindswork.Whilewecandiscussanythingatanytimeinanycontext,itseemsmorelikelythatwetalkaboutthethingswhosemeaningliesinthesamecontext.Thisexcitingpossibilitiesforunderstandingboththehumanmindandlanguageitself—showinghowcommunicationdependsnotjustonourthinking,butequallyonhowlanguageisbuilttoworkwithcontext.(这种上下文的双重特性促使我们有了一个关于人类思维运作方式的重第6页/共22页要发现。尽管我们可以在任何情境下讨论任何内容，但似乎更有可能的是，我们会谈论那些在其意义方面与当前情境相契合的事物。这为理解人类思维和语言本身提供了令人兴奋的可能性——表明交流不仅取决于我们的思考，还取决于语言如何与情境相匹配以发挥作用)”可知，最后一段主要讲关于语境研究的价值。故选A。CInarecentarticle,MarkhamHeidshareswithusanunusuallifecrisis.At41,hehasbuiltwhatmanywouldregardasthegoodlife:hehasafamily;heishealthy,productive,andcreative;hehastimetotravel,read,exercise,andseefriends.hefeelsthat“somethingisfightagainstthisfeeling,someofhisfriendshaveturnedtospecialretreats,whileotherstrytosolveitthroughfitness.WhatmakesHeid’sproblemsomewhatoddisthatitdoesnotseemtoarisefromanythingspecific.Ifhehadlosthisjob,hadnotimeforhimself,orwasstrugglinginhismarriage,thefeelingwouldbeunderstandable.Inthehistoryofphilosophy,therehavebeenmanyattemptstounderstandsuchapowerfulbutobjectlessfeeling.Boredom,anxiety,depressionanddespairaresomeofthedescriptionsthismoodhasreceived.Heidendsupattributinghiscrisistothelackofnewexperiences.TheDanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardcallsthisthe“illusionofcroprotation”,theideathatchangingtheenvironmentfrequentlycansaveusfromthismood.TheGermanphilosopherMartinHeideggeralsodescribesasimilarstate:onemaystillbesurroundedbythesamepeopleandactivities,butthesenolongerengageusastheyusedto.Hecallsitakindof“anxiety”createdbynothinginparticular.NowonderthepsychologistSigmundFreudoncedescribedanxietyasa“riddle.”Butwhatreallydrivesthismoodisnottheneedfornewexperiences.Itisnoteventheparticularsofourindividuallivesorthecultureswebelongto,butthatwehavebeengivenalifetoliveinthefirstplace,thetasteofpossibilitythatcomeswithbeingalive.Thismoodisnotduetodoubtslike“DoIhaveenoughhobbies?”or“HaveIachievedmygoal?”Itisrelatedtothemorefundamentalquestionslike“Whatdoesitmeantobehuman?”“WhatamIsupposedtodowiththefactthatIwasgivenalife?”and“Whatkindoflifeispossibleforme?”Thisiswhythismoodislikelytoappearfrequentlyinourlife.Thisiswhyoncemanyofourlifegoalsarefulfilled,webegintowonderwhatlifeitselfisfor.Thesequestionsneverhaveafinalanswerandtheycanalwaysleaveuswithagreatsenseofagonyaboutwhoweareandhowweshouldgoon.Nevertheless,recognizingthatthesedoubtsarethere,andthattheymatter,canatleastallowustoknowwhatmaybemissing,evenwheneverythingisgood.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMarkhamHeid’scrisis?A.Itresultsfromaneedforchange.B.Itiscausedbyuncertaintiesinlife.第7页/共22页C.Itisaconfusionaboutlife’smeaning.D.Itleadstodisconnectionfromfamilyandfriends.12.Thephrase“illusionofcroprotation”inparagraph2impliesthat________A.peoplemuststayactivetokeeplifeinterestingB.ouremotionsdependmainlyonexternalcircumstancesC.newexperiencescanpermanentlyrenewoursenseofmeaningD.changingsurroundingscannottrulyfreeusfrominneremptiness13.Whatdoestheauthorsayistherealcauseofthismood?A.Particularsofourindividuallivesorthecultureswebelongto.Bwhatlifeitselfisforonceourlifegoalsarefulfilled.C.Theawarenessofbeinggivenalifetoliveandthepossibilities.D.Doubtsaboutwhetheronehasenoughhobbiesorhasachievedpersonalgoals.14.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanthecrisisinthepassagebedealtwith?A.Bystudyingphilosophy.B.Bydevelopingnewhobbies.C.Bygoingtravellingfrequently.D.Byembracingtheobjectlessfeeling.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatleadstoaLifeCrisisB.BoredomMakesUsHumanC.HowtoFixaMid-lifeCrisisD.AnxietyGivesUsLifeGoals【答案】C12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述一位生活顺利的中年人却陷入无明显原因的“人生危机”。通过哲学与心理学视角，作者指出这种“无对象的焦虑”源于对生命意义的追问，而非外部环境。认识这种情绪本身，有助于理解生活的缺失与价值。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Heid拥有家庭、健康、时间等“美好生活”要素，却莫名感到“不对劲”，再结合第二段“Heidendsupattributinghiscrisistothelackofnewexperiences.(Heid最终将他的危机归因于缺乏新的经验。)“Whatdoesitmeantobehuman?”“WhatamIsupposedtodowiththefactthatIwasgivenalife?”(“作为人意味着什么？”“既然我拥有生命，我该做些什么？”)”可知，他的危机是对生命意义的困惑。故选C项。【12题详解】第8页/共22页...the“illusionofcroprotation”,theideathatchangingtheenvironmentfrequentlycansaveusfromthismood.(“illusionofcroprotation)”及后文“TheGermanphilosopherMartinHeideggeralsodescribesasimilarstate:onemaystillbesurroundedbythesamepeopleandactivities,butthesenolongerengageusastheyusedto.Hecallsitakindof“anxiety”createdbynothinginparticular.NowonderthepsychologistSigmundFreudoncedescribedanxietyasa“riddle.”Hecallsitakindof“anxiety”createdbynothinginparticular.(德国哲学家马丁·海德格尔也描述了一种类似的状态：一个人可能仍然被同样的人和活动所包围，但这些不再像过去那样吸引我们。他称之为一种“焦虑”，没有什么特别的东西产生。)”可知，海德格尔提到“即便围绕同样的人和事，也不再像以前那样投入”，illusionofcroprotation暗示“改变环境无法真正摆脱内心空虚”。故选D项。【13题详解】Butwhatreallydrivesthismoodisnottheneedfornewexperiences.Itisnoteventheparticularsofourindividuallivesorthecultureswebelongto,butthatwehavebeengivenalifetoliveinthefirstplace,thetasteofpossibilitythatcomeswithbeingalive.(我们个人生活或所属文化的细节，而是我们首先被赋予了生命，以及活着所带来的可能性。)”可知，情绪的真正原因是“意识到拥有生命及生命的可能性”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,recognizingthatthesedoubtsarethere,andthattheymatter,canatleastallowustoknowwhatmaybemissing,evenwheneverythingisgood.(然而，承认这些疑惑的存在及其重)”D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthehistoryofphilosophy,therehavebeenmanyattemptstounderstandsuchapowerfulbutobjectlessfeeling.()”并结合文章讲述一位生活顺利的中年人却陷入无明显原因的“人生危机”可知，通过哲学与心理学视角，作者指出这种“无对象的焦虑”源于对生命意义的追问，而非外部环境。认识这种情绪本身，有助于理解生活的缺失与价值。所以，B选项BoredomMakesUsHuman(无聊使我们成为人类)最符合文章标题。故选B项。Ⅲ.阅读填空共5小题每小题2分，满分分。)Mysisterisathree-timebreastcancersurvivorwhohaspersonallyexperiencedsignificantlossinherlifetime.第9页/共22页____16____Sheisoneofthemostresilient(有韧性的)peopleIHerstorygotmethinking:Howdoesresilienceimpactoverallhealthandwell-being?Resilienceisourabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.It’sdefinedas“theprocessandoutcomeofsuccessfullyadaptingtodifficultorchallenginglifeexperiences,especiallythroughmental,emotional,andbehavioralflexibility.”____17____Andasitturnsout,therearesignificanthealthbenefitstobeingresilient.Physically,resiliencecontributestohealthbyreducingthenegativeimpactsofstressonthebody.Researchindicatesthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofresiliencetendtohavelowerratesofsomediseases,andexhibitstrongerimmunesystemfunction.____18____Forexample,doexerciseregularlyandkeepabalanceddiet,whichfurthersupportphysicalwell-being.Mentallyandemotionally,resilienceservesasaprotectivefactoragainstthedevelopmentofmentalhealthdisorderslikeanxietyanddepression.Resilientindividualsarebetterequippedtomanagestressandmaintainapositiveoutlook.____19____Suchemotionalresiliencenotonlyenhancesmentalhealthbutalsoimprovesrelationships,productivity,andoverallqualityoflife.____20____Resilientindividualsaregoodatseekinghelp,offeringassistance,andbuildingstrongsocialnetworksthatserveasvaluableresourcesduringchallengingtimes.Theseconnectionsprovideemotionalsupportandpracticalassistance,promotingcollectivewell-being.A.Generally,investincommunication.B.However,sheexpressesjoyandgratitudefrequently.C.Butpeoplearenotbornwithhighlevelsofresilience.D.Socially,resiliencestrengthensinterpersonalconnections.E.Thishelpsthemdevelopgreaterstrengthinthefaceofadversity.F.Resilientpeoplelikemysisterfindwaystoadjustandmoveforward.G.Moreover,resilientindividualsoftenengageinhealthierlifestylebehaviors.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以作者姐姐的故事为例引出了韧性的定义及其对健康和幸福的影响。【16题详解】由上文“Mysisterisathree-timebreastcancersurvivorwhohaspersonallyexperiencedsignificantlossinherlifetime.()”及下文“SheisoneofthemostresilientpeopleI她是我认识的最有韧性的人之一。)”可知，本空在讲作者姐姐有韧性地应对生B“However,sheexpressesjoyandgratitudefrequently.(然而，她经常表达出喜悦和感激之第10页/共22页情。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“she”指代上文的“mysister”。故选B。【17题详解】由上文“Resilienceisourabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.It’sdefinedas“theprocessandoutcomeofsuccessfullyadaptingtodifficultorchallenginglifeexperiences,especiallythroughmentalemotional,andbehavioralflexibility.”(韧性是指我们从逆境中恢复的能力。它被定义为“成功适应困难或具有挑战性的生活)”及下文“Andasitturnsout,therearesignificanthealthbenefitstobeingresilient.()性的定义，而下文讲的是韧性的益处。选项F“Resilientpeoplelikemysisterfindwaystoadjustandmoveforward.(像我姐姐这样有韧性的人总能找到调整和前进的方法。)”对上文的定义进行举例说明，并引出下文韧性的益处，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】由上文“Researchindicatesthatindividualswithhigherlevelsofresiliencetendtohavelowerratesofsomediseases,andexhibitstrongerimmunesystemfunction.()”及下文“Forexample,doexerciseregularlyandkeepabalanceddiet,whichfurthersupportphysicalwell-being.(例如，定期锻炼并保持均衡饮食，这有助于促进身体健康。)”可知，本空在讲韧性赋予身体健康的好处。选项G“Moreover,resilientindividualsoftenengageinhealthierlifestylebehaviors.(此外，有韧性的人往往更倾向于采取更健康的生活方式。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“resilientindividuals”与上文的“individualswithhigherlevelsofresilience”相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】由上文“Mentallyandemotionally,resilienceservesasaprotectivefactoragainstthedevelopmentofmentalhealthdisorderslikeanxietyanddepression.Resilientindividualsarebetterequippedtomanagestressandmaintainapositiveoutlook.()E“Thishelpsthemdevelopgreaterstrengthinthefaceofadversity.()”承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“them”指代上文的“Resilientindividuals”。故选E。【20题详解】由上文“Suchemotionalresiliencenotonlyenhancesmentalhealthbutalsoimprovesrelationships,productivity,andoverallqualityoflife.(整体生活质量。)”及下文“Resilientindividualsaregoodatseekinghelp,offeringassistance,andbuildingstrongsocialnetworksthatserveasvaluableresourcesduringchallengingtimes.(有韧性的人擅长寻求帮助、提供援助，第11页/共22页并构建强大的社交网络，这些在困难时期都能成为宝贵的资源。)”可知，本空在讲韧性对于社交方面的益D“Socially,resiliencestrengthensinterpersonalconnections.(在社交层面，韧性能够增强人与人之间的联系。)”承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“interpersonalconnections”与下文的“Theseconnections”相呼应。故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)Onasunnycampingday,Dadfirsttookmerockclimbing.hikedtothebaseofaneasyclimbupMountEdithinDadwentafewfeetaheadto____21____steelpitons(岩钉)whileIprovidedsupportfromConnectedtoDadbytherope,Ifollowedhimupandreachedthepeakwithoutmuchtrouble.Ifeltontopoftheworld-strongand____22____.Goingdowntheoppositesideofthemountainfeltdifferent.AsIlookeddown,myheart____23____wildlyandIwishedIwerebackatthecampsitewithmylittlesisters.Halfwaydowntheatanoverhangingrock,mylegs.startedto____24____fromexhaustion,andmyfingersgrewcold.Justthen,Iheardmyfatheryell,“Rock!”Afist-sizedstonehitmy____25____,andasharppainshotthroughmythumb.Istruggledtosteadymybreath,certainthatonewrongstepwouldsendme____26____.“Areyouokay?”Dadasked____27____.“Y-yeah,”Isaid,stretchingmyhand.Itwasn’tbroken,justalittleswollen.cansitdown,leanback,andlettheharness(安全带)takeyour____28____.”Heshifted;theharnessheld.I____29____intomyharness,andmylegsstoppedtrembling.we____30____ourselvestherestofthewaydown.Mylegs____31____whenwetouchedtheground,andIwassogratefulforthe____32____.Afterthat,wewentonmoremountainadventures,eachpushingthelimitsofwhatIthoughtIwas____33____of.Thereweremomentsoffearanddoubt,butIalways____34____Dad.Iknewwe’dmakeithome-tired,dirty,butsafe.Everyadventurebecamealegendatfamilydinners,andeverywrongturn,suddenstorm,orminorinjuryonly____35____thestory.21.A.makeB.pullC.secureD.cover22.A.fearlessB.gratefulC.ambitiousD.relieved23.A.liftedB.racedC.sankD.ached24.A.settleB.relaxC.shakeD.recover25.A.legB.handC.headD.back第12页/共22页26.A.tremblingB.slippingC.screamingD.falling27.A.anxiouslyB.sadlyC.hesitantlyD.angrily28.A.placeB.breathC.energyD.weight29.A.crashedB.easedC.lookedD.ran30.A.pushedB.droppedC.loweredD.carried31.A.crossedB.marchedC.brokeD.collapsed32.A.quietnessB.solidnessC.warmthD.patience33.A.capableB.carefulC.tiredD.guilty34.A.respectedB.followedC.supportedD.trusted35.A.brokedownB.addedtoC.arosefromD.reliedon【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一起攀岩的冒险经历及感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在我前面几英尺的地方去固定钢钉，而我在下面提供支撑。A.make制作；B.pull拉；C.secure固定；D.cover覆盖。根据语“steelpitons”和常识可知，攀岩时需要先固定岩钉来保障安全。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己站在了世界之巅——强壮而无畏。A.fearless无畏的；B.gratefulC.ambitiousD.relievedIfeltontopoftheworld己站在了世界之巅，因此是强壮而无畏的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我往下看时，我的心狂跳不已，我希望自己能回到营地和妹妹们在一起。A.lifted举起；B.racedC.sank下沉；D.achedIwishedIwerebackatthecampsitewithmylittlesisters”可知，作者往下看时感到紧张，因此心脏狂跳不已。故选B。【24题详解】A.settle定居；B.relax放松；C.shake颤抖；D.recover恢复。根据后文“fromexhaustion”可知，作者因疲惫而双腿开始颤抖。故选C。第13页/共22页【25题详解】A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.head头；D.back背。根据后文“asharppainshotthroughmythumb”可知，石头击中了作者的手。故选B。【26题详解】A.tremblingB.slipping滑倒；C.screaming尖叫；D.falling摔倒、跌落。根据上文“Halfwaydowntheatanoverhangingrock”可知，身处悬崖半腰，一旦脚步失误就会面临坠落的危险。故选D。【27题详解】A.anxiously焦急地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.angrilyAfist-sizedstonehitmy____5____,andasharppainshotthroughmythumb.”可知，作者在悬崖上遇到危险，因此爸爸焦急地问。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以坐下来，向后靠，让安全带承受你的重量。A.placeB.breath呼吸；C.energy能量；D.weighttheharness全，takeone’sweight为固定搭配，表示“承受某人的重量”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放松地靠在安全带上，腿不再发抖了。A.crashed碰撞；B.eased缓缓放入；C.looked看；D.ran跑。根据后文“andmylegsstoppedtrembling”可知，作者靠进安全带，因此腿不再颤抖了。easeinto表示“慢慢适应、放松地进入”。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起慢慢地下降到剩下的路程。A.pushed推；B.dropped落下；C.lowered下降；D.carried携带。根据前文“Halfwaydowntheatanoverhangingrock”可知，作者和爸爸一起慢慢地下降到剩下的路程。loweroneself表示“使自己缓缓降下”。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们触地时，我的腿一软，我对安全带的稳固感到非常感激。A.crossed交叉；B.marched行军；C.broke折断；D.collapsed倒塌，虚弱。根据常识和后文“whenwetouchedtheground”可知，经历了悬崖上的疲惫和危险，落地后腿部因脱力而瘫软是正常的生理反应。故选D。【32题详解】A.quietnessB.solidnessC.warmthD.patience第14页/共22页据前文“touchedtheground”可知，和悬崖的悬空、不稳定相比，地面的特质是坚实稳固。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们继续进行了更多的山地冒险，每一次都挑战了我认为自己能力的极限。A.capable有能力的；B.careful小心的；C.tired疲惫的；D.guiltyeachpushingthelimitsofwhatIthoughtbecapableof故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到恐惧和怀疑，但我总是信任爸爸。A.respected尊敬；B.followed跟随；C.supported支持；D.trusted信任。根据后文“Iknewwe’dmakeithome-tired,dirty,butsafe.”可知，在攀岩遇险时，爸爸给出指导帮助作者脱险。所以作者总是信任爸爸。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一次冒险都成为家庭聚餐时的传奇故事，每一次走错路、突如其来的风暴或A.brokedownB.addedtoC.arosefromD.reliedon依Everyadventurebecamealegendatfamilydinners,andeverywrongturn,suddenstorm,orminorinjury”可知，这些意外和小插曲会让冒险故事更丰富有趣，为故事增添内容。故选B。Ⅴ.语法填空共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForChenHonghan,astudentfromNizhuheinXuanwei,thedangerousthree-hourmountainhiketoschoolhasbeenreplacedbyasafe30-minutejourneythankstothe“cloudschoolbus”.Nizhuhesituateddeepinthemountains,wasoncelinkedtoPrimarySchoolbyadangerousjourneyalongcliffside(悬崖边)___36___(path).Everyschoolday,Chenandherclassmates___37___(brave)muddy,narrowroutesandmakeshiftstonestepsjust___38___(reach)theirschoolhighatoptheItwasnowonderthatthoseparents___39___childrenfacedsafetyrisksonthesedailytripsremainedconstantlyworried.Thischallengingjourneychanged___40___(remarkable)in2017withthelaunchofNizhuheGrandCanyoneco-tourismproject.Acliffsideliftandacablecar(缆车),___41___(construct)in2022,villagersfreeaccesstothepeak.the“cloudschoolbus”combinesabusride,a268-meterlift,anda200-metercablecar,transforming___42___previousdangeroustripintoasafeandenjoyableexperience.Theimpacthasbeenfar-reaching.Chen,whoonceconsidered___43___(drop)outduetothedangers,nowsafelytakesheryoungersisterstoschool.Beyondsafeguardingchildren,theprojecthasboostedtourism,turning第15页/共22页___44___wasonceanoverlookedvillageintoatouristdestination.haveseizedtheopportunityandsignificantlyimprovedt