丽江师范学院《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页丽江师范学院《英汉翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thetranslationoftechnicaldocumentsrequiresadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguages,aswellas________.A.culturalknowledgeB.languageskillsC.writingskillsD.editingskills2.Intheprocessoftranslation,thetranslatorshouldfocusonthe________ofthetext,ratherthantheliteralmeaning.A.surfacemeaningB.underlyingmeaningC.formalmeaningD.informalmeaning3.Whentranslatingametaphor,thetranslatorshouldtrytofinda________inthetargetlanguagethatconveysthesamemeaning.A.synonymB.antonymC.metaphorD.simile4.Thetranslationofalegaldocumentshouldbe________andaccurate,withoutanyambiguity.A.creativeB.literalC.freeD.flexible5.Inthetranslationofadvertisements,thetranslatorshouldpayattentiontothe________ofthetext,inordertoattractthetargetaudience.A.culturalcontextB.linguisticstyleC.marketingstrategyD.productfeatures6.Whentranslatingascientificarticle,thetranslatorshouldbefamiliarwiththe________ofthefield,inordertoensuretheaccuracyofthetranslation.A.terminologyB.methodologyC.dataD.conclusion7.Thetranslationofaliteraryworkshouldfocusonthe________ofthetext,inordertoconveytheauthor'sintendedmessage.A.plotB.charactersC.styleD.setting8.Inthetranslationofacontract,thetranslatorshouldpayattentiontothe________ofthetext,inordertoavoidanylegaldisputes.A.legaltermsB.technicaltermsC.culturaldifferencesD.linguisticnuances9.Whentranslatingabusinessdocument,thetranslatorshouldbeawareofthe________ofthetargetaudience,inordertouseappropriatelanguage.A.educationalbackgroundB.professionalbackgroundC.culturalbackgroundD.age10.Thetranslationofamedicaldocumentshouldbe________andprecise,inordertoensurethesafetyofthepatients.A.creativeB.literalC.freeD.flexible11.Inthetranslationofatouristguidebook,thetranslatorshouldpayattentiontothe________ofthetext,inordertoprovideaccurateinformationtothetourists.A.culturalcontextB.linguisticstyleC.marketingstrategyD.productfeatures12.Whentranslatingadictionary,thetranslatorshouldfocusonthe________oftheentries,inordertoensuretheaccuracyofthetranslation.A.definitionsB.examplesC.usagenotesD.pronunciation13.Thetranslationofaspeechshouldbe________andclear,inordertoconveythespeaker'smessageeffectively.A.creativeB.literalC.freeD.flexible14.Inthetranslationofatechnicalmanual,thetranslatorshouldpayattentiontothe________ofthetext,inordertoensurethesafetyoftheusers.A.safetyinstructionsB.technicaltermsC.culturaldifferencesD.linguisticnuances15.Whentranslatinganewsreport,thetranslatorshouldfocusonthe________ofthetext,inordertoprovideaccurateinformationtothereaders.A.factsB.opinionsC.emotionsD.languagestyle16.Thetranslationofaliteraryworkshouldfocusonthe________ofthetext,inordertoconveytheauthor'sintendedmessage.A.plotB.charactersC.styleD.setting17.Inthetranslationofacontract,thetranslatorshouldpayattentiontothe________ofthetext,inordertoavoidanylegaldisputes.A.legaltermsB.technicaltermsC.culturaldifferencesD.linguisticnuances18.Whentranslatingabusinessdocument,thetranslatorshouldbeawareofthe________ofthetargetaudience,inordertouseappropriatelanguage.A.educationalbackgroundB.professionalbackgroundC.culturalbackgroundD.age19.Thetranslationofamedicaldocumentshouldbe________andprecise,inordertoensurethesafetyofthepatients.A.creativeB.literalC.freeD.flexible20.Inthetranslationofatouristguidebook,thetranslatorshouldpayattentiontothe________ofthetext,inordertoprovideaccurateinformationtothetourists.A.culturalcontextB.linguisticstyleC.marketingstrategyD.productfeatures二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingarethemainfunctionsoftranslation:A.CommunicationB.CulturalexchangeC.InformationtransferD.Entertainment2.Thefollowingarethemaintypesoftranslation:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.AdaptivetranslationD.Literaltranslation3.Thefollowingarethemainstepsinthetranslationprocess:A.AnalysisB.TranslationC.RevisionD.Proofreading4.Thefollowingarethemainfactorsthataffectthequalityoftranslation:A.LanguageskillsB.CulturalknowledgeC.ProfessionalexperienceD.Clientrequirements5.Thefollowingarethemainchallengesfacedbytranslators:A.LanguagedifferencesB.CulturaldifferencesC.TechnicaltermsD.Timeconstraints三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thetranslatorshouldalwaysprioritizetheliteralmeaningofthesourcetextoverthetargettext.()2.Culturaladaptationisanessentialpartoftranslation.()3.Thetranslationoftechnicaldocumentsrequiresadeepunderstandingofboththesourceandtargetlanguages.()4.Thetranslatorshouldalwaysuseadictionarytofindtheexactmeaningofaword.()5.Thetranslationofaliteraryworkshouldfocusontheplotandcharacters.()6.Thetranslationofabusinessdocumentshouldbecreativeandimaginative.()7.Thetranslationofalegaldocumentshouldbeflexibleandadaptable.()8.Thetranslationofamedicaldocumentshouldbepreciseandaccurate.()9.Thetranslationofatouristguidebookshouldbeinformativeandengaging.()10.Thetranslationofascientificarticleshouldbeclearandconcise.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Translation2.Literaltranslation3.Freetranslation4.Culturaladaptation5.Terminology五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Whatarethemainfunctionsoftranslation?2.Whatarethemaintypesoftranslation?3.Whatarethemainstepsinthetranslationprocess?4.Whatarethemainfactorsthataffectthequalityoftranslation?5.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbytranslators?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromabu