人教版（2024）英语七年级下册任务型阅读（含答案）

初一下任务型阅读（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DearMumandDad,How’severythinggoinginAustralia?I’mnowlivingwiththeZhangs.Herearesomephotosofthefamilyandtheirhouseforyou.First,you’llfindphotosoftheirhome.Itisaverytypical(典型的)Chinesepeoplelikestayingintheirhouses.YoucanalsoseesomephotosofMr.ZhangandMrs.Zhang,ZhangLiandZhangLin.Theyarenowmygoodfriends.TheNewYear’sDayiscoming.TheycallittheSpringFestival.Andthisyearistheyearofthetiger.BeforeNewYear’sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear’sEve,thenightbeforeNewYear’sDay,thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamiliesstayuplate(守岁)towelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveagoodtimeduringthefestival.Ireallylovethisfestivalsomuch!Missyousomuch!I’llwritetoyouagainsoon.YoursAliceAretherephotosinthisletter?WhereisAlicefrom?WhatdoChinesepeopledoonNewYear’sEve?DoyouthinkAlice’sparentswillvisitChinaafterreadingthisletter?WhyorWhynot?(二)“I’mnotatopstudent.Ijustspendthetimethatothersuseforfunstudying,”saidPangZhongwang,a17-year-oldboyfromasmallvillageinHebei,China.Borninaverypoorfamily-hismothercan’twalk,andhisfatherhasbadmentalhealthproblems,Pangnevercomplains(抱怨)aboutlife.In2024,PangwasinterviewedonCCTVandhetoldthereportersthathewouldtryhisbesttoserveourcountrythroughscienceandtechnology.Manypeoplewanttoknowwhyhecansucceedalongtheway.Firstly,Panghasexcellentlivinghabits.Everymorning,Pangwakesupearly.Hecooksmeals,tidiesupthehouse,andlooksafterhismotherbeforerushingtoschool.Afterschool,hequicklyfinisheshomeworkandhelpsaroundthehouse.Pang’sloveforlearningcanalsoexplainpartofthereason.Histrueloveforstudyingmakeshimforgetabouthowdifficulthislifeis.Hefocusesonworkingoutallthedifficultproblemsineverysubject.In2017,hetookpartinGaokaoandgotanamazingscoreof684points.Later,hegotintoTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Pang’sstoryteachesusausefullesson.Althoughlifeishard,hefacesandsolvesallproblemswithapositive(乐观的)mind.Thisisanotherreasonforhissuccess.Heoftensays,“Myfamilyisnotaburden(负担).Instead,theygivemepowerandenergytoworkharder.”IsPangZhongwangfromarichfamily?WhatdoesPangZhongwangusuallydoafterschool?WhycanPangZhongwangsucceedalthoughhehasapoorfamily?Inyouropinion,whatotherspiritscanalsobethekeytosuccess?Andwhy?(morethan20words)(三)Theferry(渡船)teacherofthemountainsWangZhijunbecameateacheratarural(农村)schoolinChongyang,Hubeiin1995.Hehasbeenteachingthereforover28years.Wang’sclassroomisnearQingshanReservoir(水库),andthereiswateronthreesides.Itisdifficultforstudentstogetthere.Sohebuysasmallboattopickstudentsupforschool,andthenhetakesthemhomeafterschool.Whentheweatheristerribleorthewaterlevelistoohigh,Wangaskshisstudentstostayandeatwithhim.Somestudents,sometimes,livedwithhimformorethanaweekwhentheirparentscouldn’tcometogetthem.Thechildrenseetheschoolastheirsecondhome.Wanghaschancestogooutofthemountainsforbetterjobs,buthesaysheisworriedaboutthechildrenandhastostay.WithWang’shelp,morethan40studentshavegonetouniversities.“Mydreamistosendmorestudentsoutofthemountainssothattheycanlivebetter,”saysWang.Andheishappythatsomeofhisstudentshavecomebacktotheirhometownafterfinishingtheirstudiesandbecometeacherslikehim.DidWangZhijunlovehiswork?WhatdoesWangdoforhisstudentswhentheweatheristerrible?HowmanystudentshavegonetouniversitieswithWang’shelp?WhydoesWangkeepteachingthere?(四)WhentalkingaboutChongqing,wealwaysthinkofhotpot.Itisnotonlyagreatdish,butalsoasymbolofthecity.Today,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThesoupinChongqinghotpotisspicy(辣的).Wecookeverythinginahugepotwithchili(辣)andithelpsuskeepwarminwinter.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofhotpot,butthespicysoupstaysthesame.What’smore,youhavealotoffoodchoicesbutthereisno“rightorder(顺序)”.Thatmeansyoucanenjoywhatyoulikeatanytime.Meat,vegetables...Ifyoulikesomething,justputitintothespicysoup.HotpotshapesthecultureofChongqing.NexttimewhenyouvisitChongqing,pleasehaveatry.16:332025/4/12.TwitterforiPhoneDoyouknowChaoshanhotpotfromGuangdong?That’smyfavorite,andIenjoyitallyearroundwithmyfamily.ChaoshanhotpotisdifferentfromChongqinghotpot.Oneofthedifferencesisthatthesoupisnotspicyatall.Infact,youcanevendrinkthesuopwhenhavingChaoshanhotpot.Also,pleasebecarefulabouttheorderyoucookandeat.Remember:Meatalwaysgoesbeforevegetables.Wecookmeatfirstbecauseitmakesthesoupreallytasty.Afterwefinishthemeat,weputvegetablesandnoodlesintothesoup.It’saperfectend(结束)tothemeal.So,what’syourfavoritedish?Pleaseshowmephotosandtellmewheretofindit.Thanks!20:262025/3/18.TwitterforiPhoneDoeshotpotshapethecultureofChongqing?WhereisChaoshanhotpotfrom?Accordingtothepassage,whatarethedifferencesbetweenChongqingandChaoshanhotpot?Doyouthinkhotpotisagoodchoiceforfamilymeals?Whyorwhynot?(about20words)(五)Whalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Theyarequietandfriendly.Theylivehappilyinthesea.Butsomecountrieshunt(捕杀)whales.Japanisoneofthem.Japanisasmallcountry.ManypeoplegofishinginJapan.Someschoolsevencookwhalemeatforstudents.Whalesareimportanttothesea.Theyswimupanddown.Theybringupthingsforotherseaanimalsandplantstoeat.Manyanimalsandplantsliveonthem.Whenwhalesdie(死亡),smallanimalscaneatthemforaboutonehundredyears.Now,thenumberofwhalesisgoingdown.Becauseoffoodshortage,manywhalesdie.Humanhuntingisanotherreasonwhythenumberofwhalesfalls.Manypeoplekillwhalesformoney.FishermenfromJapan,Norwayansothercountrieshuntwhales.Everyyear,theykillaround1,500largewhales.Somewhaleslikebluewhaleshavediedoutbecauseofhunting.Atthesametime,theyareingreatdanger.Howcanwehelpthem?Arewhalesfriendlyandimportant?Howlongcansmallanimalseatthewhaleswhentheydie?Whyaremanywhalesingreatdangeraroundtheworld？Howcanwehelpwhales?Giveatleast(至少)twopiecesofadvice.(六)TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth(树懒)onaroad.Thelittleanimal’smotherwaskilledbyacar.ThesegirlstookthebabyslothtoJudy,theownerofahotel(酒店).Judywantedtohelp,butshedidn’tknowhowtolookafterthesloth,soshecalledthezoo.Withthehelpofthezoo,Judytookgoodcareofthebabysloth.ShenamedthebabyslothJelly.Aftertheirfirstsuccess,morepeoplebroughtJudywounded(受伤的)slothsorbabyslothstheyfound.Judyopenedahelpcenter,andthecentersavedmorethan500sloths.MostslothsliveintheforestsofCentralAmericaandSouthAmerica.Theyhangontothetreeswiththeirclaws(爪),andtheyspendmostoftheirtimesleepinginthetrees.Sopeoplethinktheyareslowandquiet.Besides,slothslikeeatingfreshleavesandfruit.Butnowtherearemorepeoplecausingalotofproblemsfortheseanimals.Oneoftheproblemsisthat.DidthethreegirlsfindababyslothinCostaRica?Whatisthebabysloth’sname?Whatarethehabitsofsloths?Pleasefinishthelastsentence(atleast20words).Oneoftheproblemsisthat(七)Areyoulivingahappylife?Doyouwanttobeahappyperson?Infact,asahappywoman,Ithinkit’seasytobeahappyperson.Herearethreelittlethingsyoucando：Learnfrommistakes(错误)Everyonemakesmistakes,sowhenwearenotdoingsomethingright,it’seasyforustobeangry(生气的).Don’tbeangry!Justthinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromthem.Learningfrommistakescanhelpustobehappyandbetter!LetgobadfeelingsWhenwedosomethingnotsuccessfully(成功地),wecanhavebadfeelingsveryeasily(容易).Andthiskindofbadfeelingscanbethereandmakeusfeelverysad.Atthattime,don’tstayinthemfortoolong,becausesometimeshappylifeislettingbadfeelingsgo.Letthemgoandjustseemoregoodthingsinlife.BethankfulBeingahappypersonusuallyneedsustohaveathankfulheart.Wemustsay“Thankyou”tothethingsandpeoplearoundus.Whensomeonegivesusarealsmile,wesay“thankyou”;whenourmothermakesusagooddinner,wesay“thankyou”.Itisimportantforustostopandenjoythelittlethingsinlifefromtimetotime.Justbethankfulandhappinessisjustcoming!Doesthewriterthinkit’seasytobeahappyperson?Whencanwehavebadfeelingsveryeasily?Accordingtothepassage,whensomeonegivesusarealsmile,whatdowesay?Doesbeinghappyalwayscomefirstinyourlife?Whyorwhynot