2026年大学英语四级笔试议论文写作练习卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试议论文写作练习卷一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonstructureforanargumentativeessay?A.IntroductionwiththesisstatementB.MultiplebodyparagraphswithsupportingevidenceC.OnlyonebodyparagraphD.Conclusionsummarizingthearguments【答案】C2.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whichofthefollowingiscrucial?A.UsingcomplexvocabularyB.PresentingmultipleperspectivesC.IgnoringcounterargumentsD.Usingpersonalanecdotesexcessively【答案】B3.Inanargumentativeessay,whatisthepurposeofthethesisstatement?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TostatethemainargumentC.TointroducethetopiclightlyD.Toprovidestatistics【答案】B4.Whichofthefollowingisagoodpracticeforwritinganargumentativeessay?A.UsingemotionallanguageB.CitingcrediblesourcesC.IncludingirrelevantinformationD.Avoidingclearreasoning【答案】B5.Whatshouldbetheprimaryfocusoftheconclusioninanargumentativeessay?A.IntroducingnewevidenceB.SummarizingthemainpointsC.AddingmorebodyparagraphsD.Ignoringthethesisstatement【答案】B6.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoided?A.LogicalreasoningB.ClearstructureC.EmotionalappealsD.Evidence-basedarguments【答案】C7.Whatistheroleofcounterargumentsinanargumentativeessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TostrengthenthemainargumentC.Toweakentheessay'scredibilityD.Toavoidcriticalthinking【答案】B8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofawell-structuredargumentativeessay?A.RandomlyorganizedparagraphsB.CleartransitionsbetweenparagraphsC.OveruseofrhetoricalquestionsD.Limiteduseofevidence【答案】B9.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,whichofthefollowingisimportantformaintainingcredibility?A.UsingbiasedsourcesB.CitingreputablesourcesC.IgnoringexpertopinionsD.Usingexaggeratedclaims【答案】B10.Whatshouldbethetoneofanargumentativeessay?A.InformalandcasualB.ObjectiveandformalC.Humorousandlight-heartedD.Emotionalandpersuasive【答案】B二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareessentialcomponentsofanargumentativeessay?A.ThesisstatementB.BodyparagraphswithsupportingevidenceC.ConclusionsummarizingtheargumentsD.PersonalanecdotesE.Cleartransitionsbetweenparagraphs【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Anargumentativeessayrequiresathesisstatementtopresentthemainargument,bodyparagraphswithsupportingevidencetostrengthentheargument,aconclusiontosummarizethepoints,andcleartransitionstoensurecoherence.Personalanecdotesarenotessentialandcanbeoverused.2.Whatareeffectivestrategiesforwritinganargumentativeessay?A.ConductingthoroughresearchB.UsingemotionallanguageC.PresentingmultipleperspectivesD.CitingcrediblesourcesE.Avoidingclearreasoning【答案】A、C、D【解析】Effectivestrategiesincludeconductingthoroughresearch,presentingmultipleperspectivestoshowbalancedthinking,andcitingcrediblesourcestosupportarguments.Usingemotionallanguageandavoidingclearreasoningarenoteffectivestrategies.3.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanargumentativeessay?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalanecdotesD.CounterargumentsE.Statisticaldata【答案】A、B、E【解析】Theintroductionshouldprovidebackgroundinformationtosetthecontext,statethethesisstatementtopresentthemainargument,andincludestatisticaldatatosupporttheargument.Personalanecdotesandcounterargumentsarenottypicallyincludedintheintroduction.4.Whatareimportantconsiderationswhenwritingthebodyparagraphsofanargumentativeessay?A.CleartopicsentencesB.SupportingevidenceC.EmotionalappealsD.LogicalreasoningE.Overuseofquotations【答案】A、B、D【解析】Thebodyparagraphsshouldhavecleartopicsentences,supportingevidencetostrengthentheargument,andlogicalreasoningtoensurecoherence.Emotionalappealsandoveruseofquotationsarenoteffectivestrategies.5.Whichofthefollowingarekeyelementsofastrongconclusioninanargumentativeessay?A.SummarizingthemainpointsB.RestatingthethesisstatementC.IntroducingnewevidenceD.ProvidingacalltoactionE.Ignoringthethesisstatement【答案】A、B、D【解析】Astrongconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointstoreinforcetheargument,restatethethesisstatementtoremindthereaderofthemainargument,andprovideacalltoactiontoencouragefurtherthinkingoraction.Introducingnewevidenceandignoringthethesisstatementarenoteffectivestrategies.三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Anargumentativeessayshouldhaveaclear______statementtopresentthemainargument.【答案】thesis（2分）2.Inanargumentativeessay,bodyparagraphsshouldprovide______tosupportthemainargument.【答案】supportingevidence（2分）3.Clear______betweenparagraphshelpmaintaintheessay'scoherence.【答案】transitions（2分）4.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,itisimportanttouse______sourcestomaintaincredibility.【答案】credible（2分）5.Theconclusionofanargumentativeessayshould______themainpointstoreinforcetheargument.【答案】summarize（2分）6.Aneffectiveargumentativeessayshouldpresentmultiple______toshowbalancedthinking.【答案】perspectives（2分）7.Logical______iscrucialforawell-structuredargumentativeessay.【答案】reasoning（2分）8.Whenwritinganargumentativeessay,itisimportanttoavoid______languagetomaintainobjectivity.【答案】emotional（2分）四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Anargumentativeessayshouldincludepersonalanecdotestomaketheargumentmorerelatable.（）【答案】（×）2.Thethesisstatementshouldbeplacedattheendoftheintroductioninanargumentativeessay.（）【答案】（×）3.Counterargumentsshouldbeignoredinanargumentativeessaytoavoidconfusion.（）【答案】（×）4.Cleartransitionsbetweenparagraphsarenotnecessaryinanargumentativeessay.（）【答案】（×）5.Anargumentativeessayshouldhaveanemotionaltonetopersuadethereader.（）【答案】（×）五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanargumentativeessay?【答案】Thepurposeofathesisstatementistopresentthemainargumentoftheessay,guidingthereaderonwhattoexpectinthefollowingparagraphs.2.Howcanyoueffectivelysupportyourargumentsinanargumentativeessay?【答案】Youcaneffectivelysupportyourargumentsbyusingcrediblesources,providinglogicalreasoning,andincludingrelevantevidencesuchasstatistics,examples,andexpertopinions.3.Whyarecleartransitionsimportantinanargumentativeessay?【答案】Cleartransitionsareimportantbecausetheyhelpmaintaintheessay'scoherence,makingiteasierforthereadertofollowtheargumentandunderstandtheconnectionsbetweendifferentideas.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethestrengthsandweaknessesofthefollowingargumentativeessayexcerpt:"Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaisharmfultosociety.However,socialmediahasmanybenefits.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers,shareinformation,andstayupdatedoncurrentevents.Therefore,socialmediaisnotharmfultosociety."Whatcouldbeimprovedinthisexcerpt?【答案】Strengths:Theessaypresentsaclearthesisstatementandincludessomebenefitsofsocialmedia.Weaknesses:Theessaylackssupportingevidenceanddoesnotaddresscounterarguments.Italsousesemotionallanguageandlackscleartransitions.Toimprove,theessayshouldincludecrediblesources,providelogicalreasoning,addresscounterarguments,andusecleartransitionsbetweenparagraphs.2.Analyzethestructureofawell-writtenargumentativeessay.Whatarethekeycomponentsandhowdotheycontributetotheoveralleffectivenessoftheessay?【答案】Awell-writtenargumentativeessayhasthefollowingkeycomponents:introductionwithathesisstatement,bodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence,andaconclusionsummarizingthearguments.Theintroductionsetsthecontextandpresentsthemainargument.Thebodyparagraphsprovidesupportingevidenceandlogicalreasoningtostrengthentheargument.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandreinforcestheargument.Thesecomponentscontributetotheoveralleffectivenessbyensuringclarity,coherence,andcredibility.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Writeanargumentativeessayonthetopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."Youressayshouldincludeanintroductionwithathesisstatement,bodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence,andaconclusionsummarizingthearguments.Ensurethatyouressayhascleartransitionsbetweenparagraphsandusescrediblesourcestosupportyourarguments.【答案】TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionIntroduction:Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeoneofthemostcriticalissuesofourtime.Theincreasingpollution,deforestation,andclimatechangeposesignificantthreatstotheplanet'shealthandsustainability.Therefore,itisessentialtotakeimmediateactionstoprotecttheenvironmentforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.BodyParagraphs:Firstly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialtopreservebiodiversity.Thedestructionofnaturalhabitatsduetohumanactivitieshasledtotheextinctionofmanyspecies.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,over10,000speciesarecurrentlyendangered.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecanensurethesurvivalofthesespeciesandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.Secondly,environmentalprotectionhelpstocombatclimatechange.Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromindustriesandvehicleshascontributedtoglobalwarming.Implementingmeasuressuchasrenewableenergysourcesandreducingcarbonemissionscanmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Lastly,environmentalprotectionisessentialforhumanhealth.Pollutionandenvironmentaldegradationhaveledtovarioushealthissuessuchasrespiratorydiseasesandwaterborneinfections.Bypreservingcleanairandwater,wecanimprovethequalityoflifeforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Conclusion:Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisofutmostimportancetoensurethesustainabilityofourplanet.Bypreservingbiodiversity,combatingclimatechange,andmaintaininghumanhealth,wecancreateabetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Itistheresponsibilityofeachindividualtotakeactionandcontributetoenvironmentalconservation.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanweprotecttheenvironmentandsecureasustainablefuture.2.Writeanargumentativeessayonthetopic:"TheBenefitsofStudyingAbroad."Youressayshouldincludeanintroductionwithathesisstatement,bodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence,andaconclusionsummarizingthearguments.Ensurethatyouressayhascleartransitionsbetweenparagraphsandusescrediblesourcestosupportyourarguments.【答案】TheBenefitsofStudyingAbroadIntroduction:Studyingabroadhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularoptionforstudentsseekingadiverseandenrichingeducationalexperience.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroadarenumerous,includingexposuretodifferentcultures,academicadvancement,andpersonalgrowth.Therefore,studyingabroadshouldbeencouragedasitoffersauniqueopportunityforstudentstobroadentheirhorizonsanddevelopessentialskills.BodyParagraphs:Firstly,studyingabroadprovidesexposuretodifferentcultures.Livinginaforeigncountryallowsstudentstoimmersethemselvesinadifferentwayoflife,learnanewlanguage,andgainadeeperunderstandingofdiverseperspectives.Acc