2026年大学英语四级笔试易错题真题整合卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试易错题真题整合卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他不同的是（）（1分）A.happenB.listenC.reasonD.question【答案】B2.在"Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuetheirjourney."这句话中，"Despite"的词性是（）（1分）A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.preposition【答案】D3.下列句子中，主语和谓语动词一致的是（）（1分）A.Eitherofthestudentsareready.B.Neitheroftheteacherswaslate.C.Bothofthebooksisinteresting.D.Allofthepeoplehasarrived.【答案】B4."Thecompanyislookingforwardtoexpandingitsmarketsharenextyear."这句话中，"lookingforwardto"的正确形式是（）（1分）A.lookforwadstoB.lookingforwadstoC.lookforwardtoD.looksforwardto【答案】C5.下列表达中，最正式的是（）（1分）A."Couldyouhelpmewiththis?"B."Canyouhelpmewiththis?"C."Areyougoingtohelpmewiththis?"D."Ineedyourhelpwiththis."【答案】A6.在"Herhairisaslongasmine."这句话中，"as...as"结构的正确用法是（）（1分）A.as+adj+asB.as+adv+asC.as+adj+likeD.as+like+as【答案】A7.下列短语中，表示"因为"的是（）（1分）A.inspiteofB.duetoC.inadditiontoD.asaresultof【答案】B8."ThemanageraskedustosubmitourreportsbyFriday."这句话中，"submit"的词性是（）（1分）A.nounB.adjectiveC.adverbD.verb【答案】D9.下列句子中，时态使用正确的是（）（1分）A.Shehaswrittenaletteryesterday.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextmonth.C.Hewasseencrossingthestreetlastnight.D.Wehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenthephonerang.【答案】B10.下列单词中，词义最宽泛的是（）（1分）A.tableB.furnitureC.chairD.sofa【答案】B11.在"Hisbehaviorwasunacceptable."这句话中，"unacceptable"的反义词是（）（1分）A.possibleB.reasonableC.tolerableD.permissible【答案】C12.下列句子中，使用了被动语态的是（）（1分）A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C.Theyareplayingfootballnow.D.Shehasfinishedherhomework.【答案】B13.下列表达中，表示"尽管"的是（）（1分）A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.if【答案】B14.在"Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"这句话中，"Couldyou"的正确形式是（）（1分）A.CanyouB.MayyouC.WouldyouD.Willyou【答案】C15.下列句子中，使用了将来进行时的是（）（1分）A.ShewillbeworkinginLondonnextyear.B.Hehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.C.TheywereworkingwhenIarrived.D.Wehadworkedtherebefore2010.【答案】A16.下列单词中，划线部分发音与其他不同的是（）（1分）A.happyB.partyC.carryD.army【答案】A17.在"Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime."这句话中，"despite"的正确形式是（）（1分）A.despitB.despitC.despiteD.despite【答案】C18.下列表达中，表示"通过"的是（）（1分）A.becauseofB.duetoC.throughD.across【答案】C19.在"Hisspeechwasveryinspiring."这句话中，"inspiring"的反义词是（）（1分）A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.amazing【答案】A20.下列句子中，使用了现在完成进行时的是（）（1分）A.Shehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.B.HewillbeworkinginLondonnextyear.C.TheywereworkingwhenIarrived.D.Wehadworkedtherebefore2010.【答案】A二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.以下哪些属于名词的用法？（）（4分）A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Readingismyhobby.C.Sheisateacher.D.Hewenttotheschoolyesterday.E.Thenewswasgood.【答案】A、B、C【解析】名词的用法包括作主语、宾语、表语等。A项中"book"作主语，B项中"reading"作主语，C项中"teacher"作表语，D项中"school"作宾语，E项中"news"作主语。考查名词的基本用法。2.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态？（）（4分）A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.C.TheyweretaughtEnglishbytheteacher.D.Theprojectwillbefinishedbynextweek.E.Sheisbeinghelpedbyherfriends.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】被动语态的形式为"be+过去分词"，用于强调动作的承受者。五个选项均符合被动语态的构成。考查被动语态的识别。3.以下哪些表达表示"原因"？（）（4分）A.Duetotheheavyrain,thematchwascanceled.B.Becauseofhisillness,hecouldn'tattendthemeeting.C.Thecompanyexpandeditsmarketshareduetoeffectivestrategies.D.Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.E.Theprojectwassuccessfulbecauseofteamwork.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】表示原因的连词和介词包括because、dueto、becauseof等。五个选项均表示原因。考查原因状语的识别。4.以下哪些句子使用了将来进行时？（）（4分）A.ShewillbeworkinginLondonnextyear.B.Theywillbeplayingfootballat5PM.C.Hewillbestudyingwhenyouarrive.D.Wewillbehavingdinnerat7PM.E.Thetrainwillbearrivingsoon.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】将来进行时的形式为"willbe+现在分词"，用于表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。五个选项均符合将来进行时的构成。考查将来进行时的识别。5.以下哪些单词划线部分发音与其他不同？（）（4分）A.listenB.cleanC.dependD.openE.inside【答案】B、D【解析】"clean"和"open"的划线部分发音为[tʃən]，其他单词的划线部分发音为[dɪn]。考查发音辨析。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecompanyislookingforwardto______itsmarketsharenextyear.【答案】expanding（2分）2.Despitethedifficulties,theymanagedto______theprojectontime.【答案】complete（2分）3.Sheaskedmetosubmitmyreportsby______.【答案】Friday（2分）4.Themanagertoldusto______hardtoachieveourgoals.【答案】work（2分）5.Hisspeechwasvery______.【答案】inspiring（2分）6.Theywere______whenIarrivedattheparty.【答案】eating（2分）7.Thenewswas______.【答案】good（2分）8.Theteamwonthechampionship______.【答案】lastyear（2分）四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Twonegativesmakeapositive.（）（2分）【答案】（×）2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.（）（2分）【答案】（×）3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.（）（2分）【答案】（√）4.Theword"because"canbereplacedby"dueto"inanysentence.（）（2分）【答案】（×）5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.（）（2分）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题3分，共15分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?【答案】Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.（3分）2.Howcanyouidentifyasentencethatusesthepassivevoice?【答案】Asentencethatusesthepassivevoicehasthestructure"be+pastparticiple"andfocusesontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.（3分）3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthefuturecontinuoustense?【答案】Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.（3分）4.Howcanyouexpressreasonsinasentence?【答案】Youcanexpressreasonsusingconjunctionslike"because"or"dueto",orprepositionslike"becauseof".（3分）5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"enough"?【答案】"Too"isusedtoindicatesomethingisexcessive,while"enough"isusedtoindicatesomethingissufficient.（3分）六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethesentencestructureandidentifythetense,voice,andsubject-verbagreementinthefollowingsentence:"Thecompanyhasbeenexpandingitsmarketshareforthepastfiveyears."【答案】Tense:PresentPerfectContinuous;Voice:Active;Subject-VerbAgreement:Correct.Thesubject"company"issingular,andtheverb"hasbeenexpanding"agreeswithit.（10分）2.Analyzethesentencestructureandidentifythepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."【答案】Structure:Subject(letter)+PassiveVerb(waswritten)+By-phrase(byJohn)+TimeAdverbial(yesterday).Purpose:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionperformedonthesubject(letter)ratherthantheperformer(John).（10分）七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Rewritethefollowingparagraphusingdifferenttensesandsentencestructureswhilemaintainingtheoriginalmeaning:"Thecompanydecidedtoexpanditsmarketsharelastyear.Theyhavebeenworkinghardtoachievetheirgoals.Theprojectwillbecompletedbynextmonth.The