2026年大学英语四级笔试语法综合模拟试卷

2026年大学英语四级笔试语法综合模拟试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.manageB.managingC.managedD.tomanage【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语，空格后是名词短语，需要动词不定式作宾语，故选A。2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”，故选B。3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选B。4.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyou______improvementinyourspeakingskills.A.seeB.seetoC.seeaboutD.seethrough【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句，Only位于句首，句子部分倒装，空格处需填入动词原形，故选A。5.Sheistoobusyto______timeforhobbies.A.setasideB.setoffC.setupD.setout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析，setaside意为“留出”，符合句意，故选A。6.Thenewpolicywill______greatchangesinthecompany.A.bringaboutB.bringaroundC.bringoffD.bringout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析，bringabout意为“引起”，符合句意，故选A。7.______forthetrafficjam,wewouldhavearrivedontime.A.Iftherewasn'tB.HadtherenotbeenC.Iftherehadn'tbeenD.Weretherenot【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，故选C。8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforethedeadline.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析，handin意为“提交”，符合句意，故选A。9.Despiteallthedifficulties,he______managedtocompletethetask.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析，still意为“仍然”，符合句意，故选B。10.Thebook______IamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientRome.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选B。11.Sheisthemost______personintheclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.intelligences【答案】A【解析】考查形容词作定语，空格处需填入形容词，故选A。12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.manageB.managingC.managedD.tomanage【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语，空格后是名词短语，需要动词不定式作宾语，故选A。13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去式，主句用“would+动词原形”，故选B。14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which，故选B。15.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyou______improvementinyourspeakingskills.A.seeB.seetoC.seeaboutD.seethrough【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句，Only位于句首，句子部分倒装，空格处需填入动词原形，故选A。16.Sheistoobusyto______timeforhobbies.A.setasideB.setoffC.setupD.setout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析，setaside意为“留出”，符合句意，故选A。17.Thenewpolicywill______greatchangesinthecompany.A.bringaboutB.bringaroundC.bringoffD.bringout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析，bringabout意为“引起”，符合句意，故选A。18.______forthetrafficjam,wewouldhavearrivedontime.A.Iftherewasn'tB.HadtherenotbeenC.Iftherehadn'tbeenD.Weretherenot【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”，故选C。19.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforethedeadline.A.handinB.handoutC.handoverD.handon【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析，handin意为“提交”，符合句意，故选A。20.Despiteallthedifficulties,he______managedtocompletethetask.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析，still意为“仍然”，符合句意，故选B。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentencesareexamplesofwhichgrammaticalstructures?A.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.B.Sheisthewomanwhowontheprize.C.Heistallerthanhisbrother.D.ThehousewhereIgrewupisbig.E.Sheisateacheraswellasawriter.【答案】A、B、D【解析】考查定语从句，A、B、D项都是定语从句，C项是状语从句，E项是并列结构。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofsubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly.C.Itisimportantthathebeontime.D.Ifitwerenotforyou,Iwouldnotsucceed.E.Sheaskedifhehadfinishedthework.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】考查虚拟语气，A、B、C、D项都是虚拟语气，E项是陈述语气。3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofpassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.C.Thecarisbeingrepairednow.D.Theletterhasbeenmailed.E.Sheisbelievedtobehonest.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】考查被动语态，所有选项都是被动语态。4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofrelativeclauses?A.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend.B.ThebookthatIboughtisonthetable.C.Themanwhosecarwasstolenwasverysad.D.Thegirlwhomyousawyesterdayismysister.E.Theteacherwhomwerespectisverykind.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】考查定语从句，所有选项都是定语从句。5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofadverbialclauses?A.Shestudieshardbecauseshewantstopasstheexam.B.Hewillcallyouwhenheisfree.C.Theywenttotheparksothattheycouldrelax.D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.E.Sheistiredalthoughshedidnotsleepwelllastnight.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】考查状语从句，所有选项都是状语从句。三、填空题（每题2分，共24分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.4.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyou______improvementinyourspeakingskills.5.Sheistoobusyto______timeforhobbies.6.Thenewpolicywill______greatchangesinthecompany.7.______forthetrafficjam,wewouldhavearrivedontime.8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theiressaysbeforethedeadline.9.Despiteallthedifficulties,he______managedtocompletethetask.10.Thebook______IamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientRome.11.Sheisthemost______personintheclass.12.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.【答案】1.manage2.were3.which4.see5.setaside6.bringabout7.Iftherehadn'elligent12.manage四、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanmanagetheprojectfromstarttofinish.（）2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.（）3.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（）4.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyouseeimprovementinyourspeakingskills.（）5.Sheistoobusytosetasidetimeforhobbies.（）6.Thenewpolicywillbringaboutgreatchangesinthecompany.（）7.Iftherehadn'tbeenforthetrafficjam,wewouldhavearrivedontime.（）8.Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheiressaysbeforethedeadline.（）9.Despiteallthedifficulties,hestillmanagedtocompletethetask.（）10.ThebookwhichIamreadingisaboutthehistoryofancientRome.（）【答案】1.（√）2.（√）3.（√）4.（√）5.（√）6.（√）7.（×）8.（√）9.（√）10.（√）五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandapresentparticiple?【答案】Agerundisaverbformthatendsin-ingandfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,"reading"in"Ienjoyreading"isagerund.Apresentparticipleisalsoaverbformthatendsin-ingbutfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,"reading"in"Thebookisreadingonthetable"isapresentparticiple.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadefiniteandanindefinitearticle?【答案】Adefinitearticleis"the"andisusedtorefertospecificorparticularnouns.Forexample,"Thebook"referstoaspecificbook.Anindefinitearticleis"a"or"an"andisusedtorefertonon-specificorgeneralnouns.Forexample,"Abook"referstoanybook.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?【答案】Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks."Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks,andshewritesstories."六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethegrammaticalstructureofthesentence:"Thewomanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend."【答案】Thesentence"Thewomanwholivesnextdoorismyfriend"isasimplesentencewithanattributiveclause(alsoknownasarelativeclause).Themainclauseis"Thewomanismyfriend,"andtheattributiveclause"wholivesnextdoor"modifiesthenoun"woman."Theverbintheattributiveclauseis"lives,"whichisinthepresenttense,indicatingacurrentaction.Therelativepronoun"who"refersto"woman"andactsasthesubjectoftheattributiveclause.2.Analyzethegrammaticalstructureofthesentence:"Shestudieshardbecauseshewantstopasstheexam."【答案】Thesentence"Shestudieshardbecauseshewantstopasstheexam"isacompoundsentencewithacausativeclause.Themainclauseis"Shestudieshard,"andthecausativeclauseis"becauseshewantstopasstheexam."Theverbinthemainclauseis"studies,"whichisinthepresenttense,indicatingahabitualaction.Thecausativeclauseisintroducedbytheconjunction"because,"whichindicatesthereasonfortheactioninthemainclause.Theverbinthecausativeclauseis"wants,"whichisinthepresenttense,indicatinga