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2026年海南省成考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分:词汇与语法(共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1、What’sthebestwayto______yourtimewhenyouarestudying?A.make
B.save
C.spend
D.use2、Hewas______tothemeetingbecausehehadtoprepareforthefinalexam.A.absent
B.missing
C.absent-minded
D.absentfrom3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.A.hadbeen
B.was
C.were
D.havebeen4、Theplane______fromBeijingtoShanghaieveryhour.A.departed
B.tookoff
C.left
D.flew5、Theteacheremphasizedthatweshould______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.A.handin
B.handout
C.handover
D.handon6、Sheisalwaysthefirstoneto______theclass.A.arrive
B.getto
C.getin
D.reach7、It’simportantto______yourEnglishvocabularyeveryday.A.buildup
B.build
C.buildin
D.buildon8、Thepoliceare______thesuspect’salibi.A.checking
B.examining
C.verifying
D.testing9、Themeeting______at3p.m.tomorrow.A.willbeheld
B.isheld
C.willhold
D.isholding10、Shemanagedto______herfearandspeakinfrontoftheaudienceconfidently.A.conquer
B.overcome
C.control
D.cover11、Themoreyoupractice,______youwillimprove.A.themore
B.thebetter
C.thefaster
D.themorequickly12、Heisnot______todothejobbecausehelacksexperience.A.qualified
B.certified
C.approved
D.eligible13、Thebookwaswrittenbya______author.A.unknown
B.famous
C.well-known
D.known14、Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why15、Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______theoldlaw.A.cancel
B.remove
C.abolish
D.eliminate16、Sheis______byherparentstobecomeadoctor.A.encouraged
B.advised
C.persuaded
D.supported17、Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanysincehe______graduatedfromuniversity.A.has
B.had
C.would
D.will18、______withthenewtechnology,thefactoryhasincreaseditsproduction.A.Equipped
B.Equipping
C.Beingequipped
D.Toequip19、Itisnotclear______themeetingwillbepostponed.A.why
B.when
C.whether
D.if20、Thestudentsweretoldthattheymust______therules.A.obey
B.follow
C.adhere
D.comply21、Ifyou______theinstructionscarefully,youwillavoidmistakes.A.read
B.haveread
C.reads
D.willread22、Thereason______hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.A.why
B.because
C.forwhich
D.that23、Heistheone______Isawatthepartylastnight.A.whom
B.who
C.that
D.which24、Ican’trememberthenameofthebook,butI______itinthelibrary.A.haveseen
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.wouldsee25、Shehasa______habitofreadingbooksbeforebed.A.regular
B.usual
C.common
D.traditional26、It’sa______tothinkthattheexperimentwassuccessfulwithoutanyerrors.A.surprise
B.shock
C.wonder
D.amazement27、Thebookis______importantforstudentstounderstandthebasicsofgrammar.A.so
B.very
C.much
D.quite28、Wewereall______bytheteacher’sspeech.A.moved
B.excited
C.pleased
D.inspired29、Hewas______enoughtoadmithismistake.A.brave
B.honest
C.sincere
D.strong30、Theteachertoldusto______ourbooksandpensforthetest.A.bring
B.take
C.carry
D.bringalong第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthattheEarthwasflat.However,withthedevelopmentofscience,thisbeliefhaschanged.ScientistshavefoundthattheEarthisactuallya______1_____.Thisdiscoverycamefromtheworkofmanygreatthinkers,includingNewton.Heusedhislawofgravitytoexplainwhyobjectsfalltotheground.ItisalsoimportanttonotethattheEarth______2_____aroundtheSuninanellipticalorbit,notaperfectcircle.Thismovementcausesthechangeofseasons,whichisakeypartofourclimate.______3_____weunderstandthis,wecanbetterappreciatethenaturalworld.Inmoderntimes,peoplelearnabouttheEarth’sshapeandmovementthrough______4_____.Manyofthesefactsareconfirmedbysatelliteimagesandspacemissions.EventhoughtheEarthisround,itisnotperfectlysmooth.Therearemountains,valleys,andoceans,allofwhichmaketheEarth______5_____.Today,wehavethetechnologytoexploretheEarthindepth,whichhelpsustounderstandhowit______6_____andhowithaschangedovertime.Withthisknowledge,weareabletomake______7_____decisionsabouttheenvironment.Peoplearenowmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingourplanetandmaintainingitsbalance.______8_____theyknowmoreabouttheEarth,theyaremorelikelytoactinitsbestinterest.Inconclusion,ourunderstandingoftheEarthhasgrownovertime,andthisknowledgeisconstantlyexpanding.ItisvitaltocontinuelearningabouttheEarthtoensureitsfutureissecure.31、A.sphere
B.circle
C.shape
D.ball32、A.moves
B.ismoving
C.moved
D.ismoved33、A.Because
B.Although
C.So
D.Aslongas34、A.experiments
B.research
C.studies
D.investigations35、A.round
B.flat
C.curved
D.spherical36、A.flows
B.moves
C.rotates
D.spins37、A.informed
B.right
C.correct
D.informed38、A.As
B.Evenif
C.If
D.Despite39、A.studying
B.discover
C.exploring
D.research40、A.improve
B.protect
C.maintain
D.develop41、A.Could
B.May
C.Might
D.Should42、A.serious
B.important
C.critical
D.vital43、A.While
B.Until
C.Since
D.Before44、A.latest
B.modern
C.recent
D.up-to-date45、A.everyday
B.daily
C.eachday
D.everyday46、A.experience
B.travel
C.discovery
D.search47、A.lifestyle
B.behavior
C.habit
D.way48、A.Firstofall
B.Ontheotherhand
C.Incontrast
D.Forexample49、A.past
B.before
C.since
D.during50、A.changing
B.altering
C.evolving
D.transforming第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)PassageOne
【文章内容】TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourstudents’lives.Inschool,itprovidesalotofinformationandtoolsforlearning.Studentscanaccessonlinelibraries,educationalwebsites,andlearningappsthathelpthemstudyinvarioussubjects.However,theInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Forexample,somestudentsmayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandgames,whichcancauseproblemslikepoorgradesandbadhabits.Inaddition,theInternetbringssomesecurityrisks,suchascyberbullyingandonlinefraud.Therefore,itisimportantforschoolsandparentstoteachstudentshowtousetheInternetsafelyandwisely.IfstudentsknowhowtousetheInternetproperly,itcangreatlybenefittheirstudyandlife.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisimportantforstudentsmainlybecauseit______.A.providesalotofinformation
B.isusedinallsubjects
C.helpsthemlearnbetter
D.isusefulforgames52、Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe______oftheInternet.A.advantagesanddisadvantages
B.importanceineducation
C.roleinsociallife
D.safetyissues53、ThewritermentionsthattheInternetcancauseproblemssuchas______.A.motivationandanxiety
B.poorgradesandbadhabits
C.lazinessandstress
D.distractionandhealthissues54、WhatisoneofthedangersofusingtheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Losinginterestinstudies
B.Cyberbullyingandonlinefraud
C.Accidentallybreakingthelaw
D.Spendingtoomuchtimeonschoolwork55、ThewritersuggeststhatstudentsshouldbetaughthowtousetheInternet______.A.inafastway
B.forentertainment
C.withproperguidance
D.withoutrestrictionsPassageTwo
【文章内容】Inrecentyears,artificialintelligencehasmadesignificantprogressinmanyfields.Forinstance,itiswidelyusedinhealthcare,finance,andtransportation.AIcananalyzemedicaldataquicklyandhelpdoctorsmakeaccuratediagnoses.Infinance,itisusedforstockmarketpredictionsandfrauddetection.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsaredevelopingrapidly.WhileAIbringsmanybenefits,italsoraisessomeethicalconcerns.Somepeopleworrythatmachineswillreplacehumansincertainjobs,whichmayleadtounemployment.Additionally,thereareissuesaboutdataprivacyandhumanrights.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancethedevelopmentofAIwithethicalconsiderations.LawsandregulationsshouldbeputinplacetoensurethatAIisusedresponsibly.56、Themaintopicofthepassageis______.A.theapplicationsofAI
B.theethicalproblemsofAI
C.thedevelopmentofAItechnology
D.thefutureofAI57、Accordingtothepassage,AIisusedin______.A.onlyonefield
B.mostfields
C.afewfields
D.allfields58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanapplicationofAI?A.Healthcare
B.Education
C.Transportation
D.Finance59、ThepassagesaysthatoneoftheproblemscausedbyAIisthatitmayleadto______.A.morejobs
B.highersalaries
C.unemployment
D.betterworkingconditions60、ThewriterthinksthatAIshouldbedevelopedwith______.A.moretechnology
B.moremoney
C.moretime
D.ethicalconsiderationsPassageThree
【文章内容】Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtolong-termhealthproblems.However,eatingabalanceddietwithavarietyoffoodsishighlyrecommended.Weshouldincludefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsinourmeals.Also,limitingtheintakeofsugarandunhealthyfatsisimportant.Inaddition,itisbettertodrinkplentyofwaterinsteadofsugarydrinks.Manypeoplefailtoeatwellbecausetheyaretoobusyorlackknowledge.Schoolsandgovernmentsarenowpromotinghealthyeatinghabitsthrougheducationandpolicy.Inconclusion,healthyeatingisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butalsohelpsustostayfocusedandhappyinlife.61、Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealth?A.Eatingalotoffood
B.Eatinghealthyfood
C.Eatingfastfood
D.Eatingmuchjunkfood62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedinthepassage?A.Eatingfruits
B.Drinkingsugarydrinks
C.Eatingwholegrains
D.Havingabalanceddiet63、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldlimittheintakeof______.A.junkfood
B.sugarandunhealthyfats
C.vegetables
D.proteins64、Whydomanypeoplefailtoeatwell?A.Becausetheyaretooold
B.Becausetheyaretoobusy
C.Becausetheyaretootired
D.Becausetheyaretoofat65、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofsugar
B.Theproblemsofhealthyeating
C.Howtostayhappy
D.TheimportanceofhealthyeatingPassageFour
【文章内容】Manystudentsfindithardtomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Theyoftenstarttheirdaylateandendupwithlittletimetostudy.Someblametheirteachersforgivingtoomuchhomework,whileothersfeeltheyarenotorganizedenough.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldmakeastudyscheduleanddividetheirtasksintosmallparts.Theyalsorecommendthattheytakeregularbreaksanddonotstudyfortoolong.Inaddition,itisimportanttoavoiddistractionslikesocialmediaduringstudytime.Agoodwaytoimprovetimemanagementistosetcleargoalsandprioritizetasks.Bymanagingtheirtimebetter,studentscanachievetheiracademicgoalsmoreeasily.66、Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.A.studyinghard
B.improvingmemory
C.timemanagement
D.avoidingdistractions67、Whydosomestudentsfindithardtomanagetheirtime?A.Becausetheyaretoolazy
B.Becausetheyarenotorganized
C.Becausetheydonotlikeschool
D.Becausetheirteachersgivetoomuchhomework68、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdotomanagetheirtimewell?A.Worklateatnight
B.Takeregularbreaks
C.Studyinthemorning
D.Doalltasksatonce69、Expertsrecommendthatstudentsshouldnotstudyfortoolonginorderto______.A.increasetheirknowledge
B.getbettergrades
C.avoiddistractions
D.avoidmakingmistakes70、Whatisconsideredagoodwaytoimprovetimemanagement?A.Learningfromothers
B.Makingastudyschedule
C.WatchingTV
D.Chattingwithfriends第四部分:翻译(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)71、英译汉(每小题4分,共8分)
(1)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.
(2)Studentsmustmakesuretheyunderstandthetopicbeforewritingtheessay.72、汉译英(每小题4分,共12分)
(1)我每天都会花些时间锻炼身体。
(2)在学习中,耐心和坚持非常重要。
(3)他建议我们使用更环保的交通工具。第五部分:写作(共30分)73、应用文写作(10分)
题目要求:Writeashortletterofthankstoyourteacherforhis/herhelpwithyourstudies.74、议论文写作(20分)
题目要求:根据所给话题,写一篇不少于200词的议论文。
话题:Inthedigitalage,peopleusetheInternetmoreandmore.Doyouthinkthisisagoodorbadthing?Writeanessayofyouropinion.参考答案及解析第一部分:词汇与语法答案:
1-10:CABABCAABA
11-20:ADABABABBC
21-30:ABCBADAADC解析:
1、spend为固定搭配,表示“花费时间”。
2、haschanged表示现在完成时,说明从过去到现在发生了改变。
3、Because表示原因,引导从句。
4、studies总结性名词,指“研究”。
5、round是形容词,描述地球形状。
6、rotates为动词,表示地球绕太阳公转。
7、informed副词修饰动词know,表示“被通知”。
8、As引导时间状语从句,表示“随着……”。
9、explore与in搭配,表示“深入探索”。
10、bring搭配with,表示“带着东西”。
11、themore…themore…结构,表示“越……越……”。
12、qualified表示“合格的”,是固定搭配。
13、whom引导宾语从句,作介词to的宾语。
14、hadgraduated是过去完成时,表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成。
15、daily表示“每天的”,作形容词修饰名词habit。
16、flows引申义为“变化”,适合该句语境。
17、accurate表示“准确的”,是形容词。
18、Inaddition用于补充说明,表示“此外”。
19、reckless表示“不负责任的”,是形容词。
20、previously表示“以前”,说明动作发生的时间。
21、highly是副词,修饰动词recommend。
22、lifestyle为复数形式,指“生活方式”。
23、significantly是副词,表示“显著地”。
24、major是形容词,表示“主要的”。
25、lately多次出现,表示“最近”。
26、irreplaceable表示“无法替代的”。
27、insteadof表示“而不是”。
28、assist常与with搭配,表示“协助”。
29、specifically表示“具体地”。
30、certainly表示“肯定地”。第二部分:完形填空答案:
31-40:ABABDCAACB解析:
31、theEarthisactuallyasphere,地球是球体。
32、theEarthmovesaroundtheSun,地球绕太阳公转。
33、Because表示原因,引导从句。
34、research为研究的总称,符合上下文。
35、round是形容词,描述地球形状。
36、rotates表示公转,专业术语。
37、Informed与students搭配,表示学生被通知。
38、As引导时间状语从句。
39、exploring与in搭配,表示深入探索。
40、balanced与diet搭配,表示均衡饮食。第三部分:阅读理解答案:
PassageOne:51-55:AABAC
PassageTwo:56-60:CDACD
PassageThree:61-65:DBBCD
PassageFour:66-70:CBDCB解析:
51、TheInternetprovidesalotofinformationandtoolsforlearning,所以选A。
52、主要讨论人工智能的优缺点,所以选A。
53、这段强调的是一种不健康的习惯,所以选B。
54、文中提到cyberbullying和onlinefraud,所以选B。
55、答案应为“ethically”,但原文用的是“ethically”,所以选D。
56、主要内容是人工智能的迅速发展,所以选C。
57、智能技术广泛应用于多个领域,所以选D。
58、文中未提到教育是人工智能的应用,所以选B。
59、人工智能可能减少工作机会,所以选C。
60、为了确保人工智能的使用是负责任的,所以选D。
61、本文主要讲健康饮食的重要性,所以选D。
62、不能喝含糖饮料,所以选B。
63、应该控制糖和不健康脂肪的摄入,所以选B。
64、学生时间管理困难是因为他们不组织,所以选B。
65、整篇文章强调健康饮食的重要性,所以选D。
66、文章讨论的是时间管理的重要性,所以选C。
67、学生文中提到“notorganizedenough”,所以选B。
68、推荐学生定期休息,所以选B。
69、避免在学习期间分心,所以选C。
70、拟定学习计划是有效时间管理方式,所以选B。第四部分:翻译答案:
71.(1)互联网彻底改变了我们的交流方式。
(2)学生必须确保在写作文前理解好作文题目。
72.(1)Ispendsometimeexercisingeveryday.
(2)Instudy,patienceandpersistenceareofgreatimportance.
(3)Hesuggestedthatwe
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