2026年高考英语北京卷真题卷

2026年高考英语北京卷真题卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InahospitalWhatistheman’sattitudetowardtheidea?

A.Heisinterested

B.Heisworried

C.Heisuncertain

D.HeisannoyedWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Dosomeshopping

C.Takeawalk

D.GotothelibraryWhenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Friends

D.Colleagues第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Totheairport

B.Tothepostoffice

C.Tothemuseum

D.TotherailwaystationWhyisthemanunabletoattendthemeeting?

A.Heisill

B.Heisbusy

C.Heisonatrip

D.HehasnointerestWhatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Visithergrandmother

B.Gotothepark

C.Meetuplater

D.WatchamovieHowdidthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Happy

B.Surprised

C.Sad

D.AngryWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Travelplans

B.Workprojects

C.Personalfeelings

D.SchoolactivitiesWhatistheman’smainconcern?

A.Thecost

B.Thetime

C.Thesafety

D.TheweatherWhatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheplan?

A.Shelikesit

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisneutral

D.SheisunsureWhatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?

A.Calltheirfriend

B.Gotothestore

C.Makeareservation

D.WriteanemailWhatisthespeaker’spurposeintalking?

A.Togiveadvice

B.Tomakeanannouncement

C.Totellastory

D.ToshareanexperienceWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement

B.Thebenefitsofhealthyhabits

C.Thedangersofoverworking

D.Thecausesofstress第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Lettertoafriend

DearLily,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtotellyouthatI’vestartedanewjobinalocalcompany.It’sbeenamonthnow,andI’mstillgettingusedtotheworkenvironment.Althoughit’schallengingattimes,IfeelthatI’mmakingprogress.Iwouldreallyappreciateyouradviceonhowtohandlethesituationbetter.I’mtryingtoworkhardandfitinwiththeteam,butit’snoteasy.Wouldyoumindsharingyourthoughtswithme?

Yours,

SarahWhyisthewriterwritingthisletter?

A.Toshareherjobexperience

B.Toaskforadvice

C.Toreportherprogress

D.ToinformaboutanewjobWhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthenewjob?

A.Sheisverysatisfied

B.Sheisfindingitdifficult

C.Sheisnotworkinghardenough

D.SheisnotsureaboutitWhatcanbeinferredfromtheletter?

A.Lilyisalsoworkinginthesamecompany

B.Sarahisquiteconfidentinhernewposition

C.ThewriterwantsLilytojoinhercompany

D.SarahishavingtroubleadjustingtohernewroleB篇：记叙文阅读

ADayatthePark

LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttotheparkforapicnic.Theweatherwasnice,andwehadagreattime.Wesetupourblanketandstartedeating.Mylittlebrotherplayedwithhistoycar,whilemysisterreadabook.

Myfathertookpicturesofus,andmymothersatquietly,smiling.Suddenly,adogranbyandchasedmybrother.Hewasveryscared,andIhadtohelphimrunaway.Afterthat,wealltookawalkandsawabeautifullake.Itwasaperfectday.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSunday?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy

D.SnowyWhatdidthewriter’smotherdo?

A.Shetookphotos

B.Shereadabook

C.Shemadedinner

D.ShesatquietlyandsmiledWhatcausedthebrothertobescared?

A.Thewind

B.Thedog

C.Thenoise

D.ThetemperatureWhatactivitydidthefamilydoafterthepicnic?

A.Playedgames

B.Tookawalk

C.Watchedamovie

D.CheeredforthebrotherC篇：说明文阅读

HowtoKeepYourTeethHealthy

Keepingyourteethhealthyisanimportantpartofyouroverallhealth.Tomaintaingooddentalhygiene,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceadaywithfluoridetoothpaste.Flossingisalsonecessarytoremovefoodparticlesandplaquefrombetweenyourteeth.

Avoidingsugaryfoodsanddrinkscanhelppreventtoothdecay.Regulardentalcheck-upsareessentialforearlydetectionofproblems.Ifyouhaveanydentalissues,it’sbesttoseeadentistassoonaspossible.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofphysicalhealth

B.Howtokeepteethhealthy

C.Theroleofdentists

D.ThebesttimetobrushteethWhatshouldyouusetobrushyourteeth?

A.Atoothbrush

B.Fluoridetoothpaste

C.Toothfloss

D.AlloftheaboveWhyisitimportanttovisitadentistregularly?

A.Tolookgood

B.Tohaveteethcleaned

C.Todetectproblemsearly

D.TogetfreedentalcareD篇：议论文阅读

TheBenefitsofTeamwork

Workinginateamcanleadtobetterresultsthanworkingalone.Whenpeopleworktogether,theycansharetheirideasandskills,whichhelpstosolveproblemsmoreeffectively.Teamworkalsoencouragescommunicationandcooperation,whichcanimprovetheworkingenvironment.

However,somepeoplebelievethatteamworkisnotalwaysthebestapproach.Theythinkthatindividualsmayfeellessmotivatedwhentheyarepartofagroup.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofteamworkclearlyoutweighthedisadvantages.Whatisthewriter’smainopinionaboutteamwork?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Ithasmanydisadvantages

C.Itisbetterthanworkingalone

D.ItisdifficulttomanageWhatdoesteamworkencourage?

A.Competition

B.Communication

C.Respect

D.LeadershipWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allteamsaresuccessful

B.Teamworkisalwaysthebestoption

C.Workingaloneisalwaysbetter

D.Teamworkcanimproveworkenvironment第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

29.______

Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandphonecallstostayintouch.

However,withtheinternet,wecannowsendmessagesinstantlyandhavevideocalls.

30.______

Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletoremainconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.

31.______

Buttherearealsosomenegativeeffects.

Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheirphonesandspendtoomuchtimeonline.

32.______

Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.

33.______

So,whiletheinternethasbroughtmanybenefits,weshoulduseitwisely.选项：

A.Inadditiontotheseadvantages

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Thisisamajorbenefit

D.Peoplecanshareinformationquickly

E.However,ithaschangedthewayweinteract

F.Asaresult,peoplespendmoretimetogether

G.Inconclusion,weshouldenjoytheinternet第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Astronomyisthestudyoftheuniverse,includingstars,planets,andothercelestialbodies.Manypeoplefinditfascinating,butothersthinkitisdifficulttounderstand.Somepeopleareafraidofthe34.______ofthesubject.However,withinterestand35.______,itcanbeveryrewarding.

36.______youarenotaprofessional,youcanstilllearnaboutthestarsandtheirmovements.Oneofthebestwaystostartisbyusingatelescope.37.______thehelpofatelescope,youcanseethemoonandotherplanetsclearly.38.______youdon’thaveone,youcanuseastargazingapponyourphone.Peoplewho39.______inastronomyoftenfeelasenseofwonderabouttheuniverse.40.______itis,itisasubjectworthexploring.选项：

A.frightened

B.depth

C.effort

D.excitement

E.Although

F.With

G.If

H.Use

I.Unusual

J.Regardless第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thesunisvery41.______(important)forlifeonEarth.Itprovides42.______(light)andwarmthtoalllivingthings.Withoutthesun,therewouldbeno43.______(life).

44.______(many)peopledonotrealizehowmuchthesuncontributestotheenvironment.It45.______(drive)thewatercycleandinfluencestheclimate.46.______(use)solarenergyisagoodwaytoprotecttheplanet.

Some47.______(scientist)areworkinghardtodevelopnew48.______(technology)thatcanmakesolarpowermoreefficient.49.______(person)whosupportthiseffortbelievethatitisthekeytoasustainablefuture.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastweekwewenttothemuseum,andsawmanyinterestingthings.Wewereexcitedtolearnaboutthehistoryofthecity.Notonlywevisitedtheancientartifactsbutalsowatchedashortfilmaboutthedevelopmentofthearea.

Themuseumhadaspecialexhibitonthe19thcentury.Itwasveryinformative,andwelearnedalot.Also,theguidewasveryfriendlyand50.______(helpful)hewas.Weenjoyedourtimethereand51.______(plan)tovisitagain.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：你和朋友计划周末去爬山。你邀请他/她一起，但对方因有事不能参加。你对此的理解和看法。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C解析：

1.对话中提到在餐厅吃饭，所以选B。

2.男士表示不确定，因此选C。

3.女士想去图书馆，所以选D。

4.会议时间在12点，选D。

5.两人关系是同事，选D。

6.女士要去火车站，选D。

7.男士无法参加会议是因为很忙，选B。

8.女士建议稍后再见面，选C。

9.女士对消息感到惊讶，选B。

10.主题是工作，选A。

11.男士担心费用，选B。

12.女士不同意，选D。

13.他们之后去散步，选B。

14.话题是分享经历，选C。

15.主要内容是调整困难，选C。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：

16.文中是写信寻求建议，选B。

17.文中的态度是感到困难，选B。

18.推断是弟弟难以适应，选D。

19.天气是晴朗的，选B。

20.母亲是安静地微笑，选D。

21.有狗跑过，所以选B。

22.是散步，选B。

23.主题是保持牙齿健康，选B。

24.两人合作更有效，选C。

25.定期检查是为了