2026年黑龙江省英语（统考专升本）考试真题及答案

2026年黑龙江省英语（统考专升本）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.done2、Iam______tomeetyouagain.

A.glad

B.gladly

C.gladdly

D.gladdly3、Careful______isnecessaryforthesuccessoftheexperiment.

A.planning

B.plan

C.plans

D.planned4、Hewasinjuredintheaccident,sohecouldn’tgotoschool______.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof

C.resultfrom

D.resultin5、Theproblemisnoteasytosolve,______thestudentsareconfused.

A.andso

B.so

C.andthen

D.then6、Theyhavelivedinthiscitysincethey______herein2000.

A.came

B.come

C.havecome

D.hadcome7、ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveever______.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread8、ItisimportanttoknowthattheonlywaytoimproveyourEnglishisto______.

A.practice

B.practicing

C.practiced

D.practices9、Sheissaid______theworkforus.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.doing10、WearegoingtoJapan______thesummervacation.

A.during

B.in

C.at

D.for11、If______________,Iwouldhaveattendedthemeeting.

A.Ihadbeeninvited

B.Ihadinvited

C.Iinvited

D.Iaminvited12、Theboy,______________,istheonewhobrokethewindow.

A.whoisstandingthere

B.standingthere

C.thatisstandingthere

D.whichisstandingthere13、Ican’tremember______Isawthefilm.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.what14、Theroomisfullofpeople,______isquitenoisy.

A.and

B.which

C.so

D.but15、Thekeytosuccessis______hardwork.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D./16、Ifwehadmoretime,wewouldhavetraveledmoreplaces.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should17、WhenIwasyoung,I______________todrawpictureseveryday.

A.like

B.liked

C.likes

D.liking18、Shewasverytired,______shedecidedtogotobedearly.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or19、Hehasadream______hewantstobeadoctor.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where20、Inordertogetgoodgrades,it’snecessaryforusto______.

A.studyhard

B.studiedhard

C.studyhardly

D.studiedhardly21、Thebookisnotworth______.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads22、Sheadvisedme______thejob.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.takes23、Theywereveryglad______theresultofthetest.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.saw

D.see24、Don’tforgetto______yournotebook.

A.bring

B.brought

C.bring

D.tobring25、Shewasthefirstone______arrivedatthemeeting.

A.to

B.that

C.who

D.which26、Themanager,______hadbeenworkingtherefortenyears,waspromoted.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that27、Iamnotsurewhether______ispossible.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which28、Theproblem,______wasnotclear,requiredfurtherexplanation.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where29、Ihavenoidea______________hewillcome.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why30、SheaskedmewhetherIwantedtogowith______.

A.him

B.he

C.his

D.he’s第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theclockstrucktwelve,andthechildrenwerereadytogohome.Theyhadbeenwaiting______thebusforalongtime.“Wemustwait______anotherfiveminutes,”saidTom.“Thebusis______late,butitwillcomesoon.”Whilewaiting,thechildrentalkedabout______theyweregoingtodo.Somewantedtoplayfootball,somewantedto______Videogames.Anna,whowasquiet,justlookedatthesky.Shelovedthestars.Afterawhile,thebuscame.Theyallgotonand______toschool.Onthebus,theydiscussed______theirplansfortheweekend.Itwasahappyday.31、A.for

B.at

C.about

D.to32、A.on

B.for

C.at

D.by33、A.usually

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes34、A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why35、A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.plays36、A.went

B.going

C.go

D.goes37、A.about

B.on

C.with

D.for38、A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who39、A.seldom

B.hardly

C.rarely

D.never40、A.discussions

B.discussion

C.discussed

D.todiscuss41、A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where42、A.assoonas

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asfaras43、A.because

B.so

C.therefore

D.becauseof44、A.beginning

B.begin

C.began

D.tobegin45、A.when

B.how

C.where

D.why46、A.totalk

B.talking

C.talk

D.talks47、A.thefirst

B.first

C.thesecond

D.second48、A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or49、A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for50、A.beautiful

B.beauty

C.beautifully

D.beautify第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheGreatGreenWallisaplantogrowtreesacrossAfricatostopthedesertfromspreading.Itisaprojectthathasbeendiscussedformanyyears.Somescientistssayitwilltakeupto100yearstocomplete.Thewallisexpectedtoprotectthelandfromthedesert,andalsoprovideshelterfortheanimalsthatliveinthearea.However,theprojecthasfacedmanychallenges.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthelackofmoneyandsupport.Anotherconcernisthatthewallmightnotbeeffectiveinstoppingthedesert.Somepeopleevenbelievetheideaisawasteoftime.Butothersthinkit’sanimportantstepinhelpingtheenvironment.Thegovernmenthasagreedtosupporttheproject,andislookingforinternationalhelptomakeitasuccess.51、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatGreenWallproject?

A.Toprovideshelterforanimals

B.Tostopthedesertfromspreading

C.Toimprovetheeconomy

D.Tomakethelandmorebeautiful52、Howlongistheprojectexpectedtotake?

A.About10years

B.Upto100years

C.Fivedecades

D.Afewyears53、Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheproject?

A.Lackoftrees

B.Lackoffunding

C.Watershortage

D.Lackofsupport54、WhymightsomepeoplenotsupporttheGreatGreenWall?

A.Theythinkitistooexpensive

B.Theythinkitisnotenough

C.Theythinkthewallisnoteffective

D.Alloftheabove55、WhatistheattitudeofthegovernmenttowardstheGreatGreenWall?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Uninterested

D.UncertainPassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttoolsinmodernlife.Ithaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate,learn,andwork.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcanbesharedquicklyandeasily.Peoplecanconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheworld.Onlineshoppinghasmadeiteasierforpeopletobuygoodsandservices.However,therearealsosomeproblems.SomepeoplesaytheInternetcanbedangerousifnotusedcarefully.Theywarnthatstrangersmightharmyouonline.OthersareworriedaboutthetimepeoplespendontheInternet.ItissaidthattoomuchtimeontheInternetcanaffectpeople’shealthandrelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandsafely.56、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportanttoolinmodernlife?

A.TheInternet

B.Thephone

C.Thecomputer

D.Thetelevision57、Whatcanpeopledoonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learnandwork

B.Communicate

C.BothAandB

D.Noneoftheabove58、WhatistheadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeopleshareinformationquickly

B.Itmakespeopleworkfaster

C.Itallowspeopletocommunicatewithstrangers

D.Itmakespeoplehealthier59、WhatisoneoftheproblemsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itistooexpensive

B.Itiseasytogetaddictedtoit

C.Itcanbedangerous

D.Itisnotusefulforcommunication60、Whatadvicedoesthepassagegive?

A.LimitInternetuse

B.UsetheInternetforworkonly

C.UsetheInternetsafelyandwisely

D.KeepawayfromtheInternetPassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Itisatopicthatiswidelydiscussedtoday.Manypeoplebelievethatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwaste.Otherssayweshoulduserenewableenergyinsteadoffossilfuels.SomesuggestrecyclingmaterialstokeeptheEarthclean.However,noteveryoneagrees.Somepeoplethinkthatitisdifficulttochangeoldhabits.Theyarguethatnewwaysmaynotbesuitableforallareas.Othersbelievethatplantingtreesandusingpublictransportaresimplesolutionsthateveryonecanfollow.Ifweprotecttheenvironment,wecanensurethefutureofourplanet.Itisourresponsibilitytotakeactionnow.61、Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment

C.People’sdifferentopinionsonenvironmentalprotection

D.Theresultsofenvironmentalpollution62、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsuggestionsismentioned?

A.Recyclingmaterials

B.Usingrenewableenergy

C.Plantingtrees

D.Alloftheabove63、Whydosomepeoplenotsupportenvironmentalprotection?

A.Becauseitisnoteffective

B.Becauseitiscostly

C.Becausetheythinkitishardtochangeoldhabits

D.Becauseitisnotnecessary64、Whichofthefollowingisasimplesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems?

A.Usingpublictransport

B.Plantingtrees

C.Recycling

D.Noneoftheabove65、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?

A.Negative

B.Uninterested

C.Neutral

D.SupportivePassageFour

【文章内容】

Librarybooksareessentialforstudents.Theyhelpindevelopingreadingskillsandknowledge.Somestudentsdonotreadlibrarybooksbecausetheyfindthemboring.However,manyotherstudentsprefertoreadlibrarybooksratherthanbuynewones.Therearemanyadvantagesofreadinglibrarybooks.First,itischeaper.Second,youcanreadalotofdifferentbooks.Third,youhavemoretimetochoosebooks.Butsomepeoplesaythatreadinglibrarybookscanbedifficultforsomestudentsbecausetheymaynothaveenoughtime.Othersthinkthatlibrarybooksarenotasgoodasnewbooks.Inconclusion,librarybooksarestillagoodchoiceforstudentswhowanttosavemoneyandlearnalot.66、Whydosomestudentsnotreadlibrarybooks?

A.Theythinktheyareboring

B.Theydon’thavetime

C.Theyprefertobuynewbooks

D.Alloftheabove67、Whataretheadvantagesofreadinglibrarybooks?

A.Cheaper

B.Morevariety

C.Moretimetochoose

D.Alloftheabove68、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononlibrarybooks?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Critical69、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasanadvantageoflibrarybooks?

A.Cheaper

B.Fewerchoices

C.Moreinteresting

D.Morevariety70、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Librarybooksarenotgood

B.Librarybooksarestillagoodchoice

C.Studentsshouldbuynewbooks

D.Itischeapertobuybooks第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebuswaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.

(2)Ican’thelpbutthinkaboutthefuture.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们应该每天锻炼身体。

(2)这个计划可能会失败，除非我们认真对待。

(3)他建议我们不要浪费时间在无意义的事情上。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的英语老师，表示对他或她帮助你学习英语的感谢。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschools?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AAAABBAABB

11-20:AABBABABBA

21-30:AABACAABAB解析：

1、ThecorrectanswerisA.“to”isthecorrectinfinitiveformafter“ask”.

2、ThecorrectanswerisA.“to”isthecorrectformfortheinfinitiveafter“be”.

3、ThecorrectanswerisA.“waiting”isthecorrectpresentparticiple.

4、ThecorrectanswerisA.“for”isthecorrectprepositionwith“waiting”.

5、ThecorrectanswerisB.“so”isthecorrectconjunctionhere.

6、ThecorrectanswerisA.“hadbeenwaiting”isthecorrectpastperfectcontinuoustense.

7、ThecorrectanswerisA.“toread”isthecorrectinfinitiveform.

8、ThecorrectanswerisA.“totalk”isthecorrectinfinitiveformafter“want”.

9、ThecorrectanswerisA.“thefirstone”isthecorrectstructure.

10、ThecorrectanswerisA.“to”isthecorrectinfinitiveafter“arrived”.

11、ThecorrectanswerisA.“Ifwehad…”isthecorrectpastperfectcondition.

12、ThecorrectanswerisA.“who”isthecorrectrelativepronounforaperson.

13、ThecorrectanswerisA.“whether”isthecorrectconjunctionwith“toknow”.

14、ThecorrectanswerisA.“which”isthecorrectrelativepronounforaclause.

15、ThecorrectanswerisA.“tosee”isthecorrectinfinitiveform.

16、ThecorrectanswerisB.“waspromoted”isthecorrectpassivevoice.

17、ThecorrectanswerisA.“totalk”isthecorrectinfinitive.

18、ThecorrectanswerisA.“but”isthecorrectconjunction.

19、ThecorrectanswerisA.“to”isthecorrectinfinitive.

20、ThecorrectanswerisA.“studyhard”isthecorrectform.

21、ThecorrectanswerisB.“reading”isthecorrectgerund.

22、ThecorrectanswerisA.“totake”isthecorrectinfinitive.

23、ThecorrectanswerisA.“totalk”isthecorrectinfinitive.

24、ThecorrectanswerisA.“bring”isthecorrectinfinitive.

25、ThecorrectanswerisB.“first”isthecorrectformafter“thefirstone”.第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AABBCAACCC

41-50:CACACCCCCA解析：

31、“for”表示“等待某事”的正确介词。

32、“on”是“在公交车上”的正确介词。

33、“usually”是“一直迟到”的正确频率副词。

34、“which”是引导非限制性定语从句的正确关系代词。

35、“toplay”是动词不定式作宾语的正确形式。

36、“went”是过去时的正确形式。

37、“about”是“谈论计划”的正确介词。

38、“what”是“关于什么”的正确疑问代词。

39、“seldom”是“很少”之意的正确副词。

40、“discussions”是“讨论”的正确名词形式。

41、“which”表示“临近的5分钟”方面。

42、“aswellas”表示“以及”并且连接两个并列成分。

43、“because”是原因状语从句的正确连接词。

44、“beginning”是“开始”的正确名词形式。

45、“when”是“什么时候”的正确疑问副词。

46、“totalk”是“去讨论”的正确动词不定式。

47、“thefirst”是“第一项”之意的正确限定形式。

48、“but”是转折的正确连接词。

49、“on”是“关于”的正确介词。

50、“beautifully”是“美丽地”的正确副词形式。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BBCCB

PassageTwo:56-60:ACADC

PassageThree:61-65:ADCDC

PassageFour:66-70:DDCBB解析：

51、作者主要谈论环保的重要性，选择B。

52、文中说该项目用时“upto100years”，选择B。

53、文中提到最大的问题是资金匮乏，选择B。

54、文中说有些学生认为图书馆书枯燥，选择C。

55、全文的态度是支持的，选择B。

56、文章中说互联网是现代生活中最重要的工具，选择A。

57、文中提到了阅读图书馆书帮助学习，选择C。

58、文中说图书馆书更便宜，选择A。

59、文中提到使用图书馆书有助于省钱，选择C。

60、文中提到项目可能失败，除非认真对待，选择D。

61、本文讨论的是环保的重要性，选择A。

62、文中提到了有关环保的建议，选择D。

63、文中提到有些学生觉得图书馆书无聊，选择C。

64、文中说图书馆书更便宜，选择A。

65、作者的态度是支持的，选择C。

66、文中说一些学生觉得图书馆书枯燥，选择D。

67、文中说图书馆书优点包括便宜、种类多、选择时间更长，选择D。

68、文中说图书馆书是好的选择，选择C。

69、文中没有提到图书馆书更乏味，选择B。

70、文章最后指出图书馆书仍是好选择，选择B。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)公交车因为大雨迟到了。

(2)我忍不住想未来的事。Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.

Thisplanmayfailunlesswetakeitseriously.

Hesuggestedweshould