2025届贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州高三下学期三模英语试题一、A"ArtsinthePark"isanaward-winning,nationally-ratedartshowwithmorethan350exhibitorsfromaroundtheAmericadisplayingtheirworks.Categoriesincludepainting,potteryandceramics,jewelry,furniture,photography,woodworking,glass,metal,sculpture,textiles,yard-artandmore.FREEEVENTOureventisfree!Thereisnochargeforattending"ArtsinthePark".DATESApril12~13:10a.m.~5p.m.April19~20:11a.m.~7p.m.RAINORSHINE"ArtsinthePark"isanoutdooreventandwhilewe'rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.FREEPARKING&SHUTTLEParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.Theshuttledropoff/pickupisjustacrossthestreetfromtheartshow.Busesrunapproximatelyevery30minutes.NOPETSPleasedonotbringpets(otherthanserviceanimals)totheartshow.Whileweallloveourpetsandyoursmaybeperfectlytrained,othersmaynot.Wethankyouinadvanceforhonoringourrequest.WORKSREQUIREMENTSArtistsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Allworksmustbeoriginalcreationsoftheartist.Unacceptabletotheshowaremassproduceditems,dealers,ormiddlemen.Nobuy/saleinanycategory.Thisisashowforartistsandnotashowforcommercialismordealers.Thisisafamily-orientedshow,sopleasekeepthisinmindwhenyouarechoosingworktobedisplayed.Exhibitorquestions,contact"ArtsinthePark"atrichmondartsinthepark@email.com.1．Whattimeissuitableforattendingthe"ArtsinthePark"event?A．At9:00a.m.onApril13. B．At6:00p.m.onApril13.C．At10:00a.m.onApril19. D．At2:00p.m.onApril19.2．Whattypeofartworkscanbedisplayedatthe"ArtsinthePark"event?A．Artworksfromkids. B．Artworksfromdealers.C．Mass-producedartworks. D．Family-orientedartworks.3．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Aneventadvertisement.C．Adiaryentry. D．Abookreview.二、BXiaoHong,a32-year-oldtechentrepreneurfromruralJiangxiProvince,isredefiningChina'sAIlandscapewithhisstartupMonicaTech.Hismainproduct,Manus,isanAItoolthathelpssmallbusinessesandruralcommunities,makingadvancedtechnologyaccessibletoeveryone.BorninSuichuanCounty,Xiao'sjourneybeganwithasecondhandcomputergiftedbyhisfather.Despitelimitedresources,hetaughthimselfprogramming,latergraduatingfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.In2018,heco-foundedMonicaTechinWuhan,initiallyfacedwithskepticismandmistakenforapyramidscheme(传销).However,throughhardworkandinnovation,Manuswascreated,whichusesAlibaba'sQwenlanguagemodeltosimplifytaskslikedataanalysisandcontent.Manus'ssuccessliesinmanyfactors,whichfocusesonitsuser-centereddesign.Forinstance,alivestreamteaminZhejiangusedManustocreatereal-timesalesscripts(台词),achievingarecord¥330millionindailyrevenue.XiaoemphasizesthatManusaimstomakeAIavailabletoeveryonebyprovidingadvancedtoolsthatareeasytouse.Despitehissuccess,Xiaohasfacedchallenges.In2024,ByteDancetriedtobuyMonicaTechfor$30million,butXiaoturneddowntheoffertokeephisindependence."Givingupourvisionforquickprofitswasn'tanoption,"heexplained.Hischoicepaidoff:MonicaTech'svalueincreased,boostedbypartnershipswithtechgiantslikeAlibaba.Xiao'sstoryhasinspiredhishometown.ResidentsofSuichuannowcelebratehimasalocalhero,withschoolsincludinghisjourneyintheirlessons."Hissuccessshowsthattalentcancomefromanywhere,"saidPengDongjing,Xiao'shighschoolEnglishteacher.XiaoplanstoexpandManusintoenvironmentalconservation,furtherestablishinghisroleasalinkbetweeninnovationandsocialresponsibility.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Manusbenefitsurbancommunities.B．MonicaTechwasfoundedbyAlibaba.C．MonicaTechgainedrecognitionattheverybeginning.D．Manusmakeshightechnologyavailabletoeachperson.5．WhatisthekeyfactorbehindManus'ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Itsfocusonuser-friendlydesign.B．Itsabilitytogeneratehighinterestsquickly.C．ItsuseofadvancedAItechnology.D．Itspartnershipwithmajortechcompanies.6．WhatcanbeinferredfromPengDongjing'swords?A．Successdependsmainlyonadvancededucation.B．Backgrounddoesn'tdetermineone'spotential.C．Ruralstudentsshouldfocusontechnologycareers.D．Governmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinruralschools.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXiaoHong?A．Ambitiousandhumorous. B．Humbleandcourageous.C．Determinedandresponsible. D．Considerateandselfless.三、COasisagricultureisauniqueagriculturalpracticethatthrivesinthemiddleofaridandsemi-aridregions,wherewaterisalimitedresource.Theseoases,usuallyformswhereundergroundwaterreachestheground,createfertilesoilindeserts,allowingcropsandplantstogrowinsuchtoughconditions.AlUla,anareainnorthwestSaudiArabia,isaperfectexampleofthistypeoffarming,withahistoryofthousandsofyears.TheformationofAIUla'soasisresultsfromadryriverbedthatchannelswaterfromdistantrainintothevalley,enrichingthesoilwithmineralsfromtheneighboringbasalt(玄武岩)plains.Thisnaturalwatersourcenotonlyhelpedplantstogrowandattractedanimalsbutalsobecamethehomeofearlyhumansocieties.Around5,000yearsago,peoplestartedtogrowcerealgrainsinthisarea.Scientistshavefoundevidenceofancientfarminganddietsinoldgrains,seeds,andwood,showinghowimportanttheoasiswasfortheseearlycommunities.Today,oaseslikeAlUlaarenotonlycentersforfarmingbutalsoplaceswheretrade,knowledge,andfarmingmethodshavebeensharedforcenturies.However,theseoasesnowfaceseriousthreats.Forexample,climateproblemsarechangingrainpatternsandmakingareasdrier.Harmfulfarmingpracticesandcityexpansionareusingupwatersupplies,causingwaterlevelstodropandsoiltolosequality.Competitionforlimitedresourcesismakingsocialandeconomicgapswider,puttingoasisagricultureatrisk.Withoutquickaction,itsfutureisuncertain.Toprotectoasisagriculture,sustainablemanagementisneeded.Thisincludesusingwater-savingirrigationsystems,avoidingwaterwaste,andencouragingnaturalfarmingwithvariedcrops.Itisalsovitaltoincludelocalcommunitiesinprotectingoases,astheyhavevaluableknowledgepasseddownthroughgenerations.Bydoingthese,wecanensureoasisagriculturesurvivesandhelpsprotectbothEarth'sbiodiversityandculturalhistory.8．Inwhichregionsisoasisagriculturemainlyapplied?A．Regionswithlimitedwater. B．Regionswithfrequentfloods.C．Extremelycoldregions. D．Highlypopulatedregions.9．WhatistheprimarycauseofAlUla'soasisformation?A．Thediscoveryofancientfarminganddiets.B．Mineralsfromthenearbyplains.C．Adryriverbedtransportingrainwatertothevalley.D．Thesettlementofancientpeople.10．WhyaretheexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A．Toanalyzethelimitationofoasisagriculture.B．Toprovetheimportanceofoases.C．Tostresstheeffectsondevelopingoasisagriculture.D．Toillustratethespecificthreatstooases.11．Whichsuggestiondoestheauthoragreewith?A．Growingsinglecropsforhigherefficiency.B．Adoptingeco-friendlyfarmingpolicies.C．Relyingonlyongovernment-ledconservation.D．Banningusingallirrigationsystems.四、DMillionsofpatientsworldwidefacelife-threateningchallenges,with90%failingtoreceiveneededorgantransplantsand240millionsufferingfromuntreatablegeneticdiseases.Additionally,poordietscauseover10millionearlydeathsannually.Suchsufferingseemshopeless.However,agroundbreakinggene-editingtechnologycalledCRISPRoffershopetodealwiththeseissuesandmanymore.CRISPRislikeaneditorthatcanrewriteDNAletterbyletterorgenebygene,toremoveharmfulmutations(突变)oraddprotectiveones.Thissummerwillseeclinicaltrialsonpigorganseditedfortransplantingintohumans.Lastyearthefirstnewtherapywentonthemarket.Itseeminglycuressickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,twoblooddisordersthatbothermillions.Ifongoingclinicaltrialssucceed,aone-offtherapycouldprovidelife-longprotectionagainstheartattacks.Farmingwillbenefit,too:CRISPRcouldraiseyieldsorcreateclimate-resistantcrops.Consumerscouldsoongetfibre-richbreadortastiervarietiesofhealthybutunpopularfoods,suchasmustardgreens.CRISPR,discoveredin2012,holdsgreatpromisebutstillfaceschallenges.WhileitcanpotentiallyreplaceoldertechnologieslikeexpensivegenetherapyandcontroversialGMcrops,strictregulationshindertheprogressofCRISPR.Therulesforrarediseasedrugsmakedevelopmentcostlyandslow.ManyCRISPRcompaniesfindithardtosucceed,evenwithgovernmentsupport.AlthoughCRISPR'sprogrammablenatureallowsonedrugtotargetmultiplemutations,strictsafetyandmanufacturingstandardslimititsuse.Forpatientswithurgentneeds,looseningsomerulesmightbeworththerisk.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasstartedtoeaseregulations,butCRISPRstillneedsreal-worldsuccessestoproveitspotential.Forpatientsandfarmers,CRISPR'spromiseisurgent.Balancinginnovationwithsafety,updatingregulations,andmaintainingpublictrustwilldetermineitssuccess.Withwisedecisions,thistechnologycouldsavemillionsoflivesandreshapehumanity'sfuture.12．WhichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofCRISPR?A．Removinggeneticmutations.B．Preventingallblooddiseases.C．Curingheartattackspermanently.D．Protectingcropsfromclimatechange.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Promote. B．Track. C．Block. D．Maintain.14．WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutCRISPR?A．Publictrusthaslittleinfluenceonitssuccess.B．Updatingregulationswilldefinitelyguaranteeitssuccess.C．Itssuccesswillbenefithuman'shealthanddevelopment.D．Itssuccessdependsondecisionsofpatientsandfarmers.15．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CRISPR:APotentialTechnologyReshapingOurLifeB．CRISPR:AWorldwideTechnologyFacingVariousChallengesC．CRISPR:AClinicalTreatmentReplacingTraditionalTherapiesD．CRISPR:AProgrammableDesignTargetingOrganTransplantation五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Modernsocietymakesiteasytofeeltiredatalltimes,whichmakesitreallyhardtobreakthecycleofexhaustion.16．Therearehabitsandbehaviorsthatcanhelpyoufeellessexhausted.●Eatfoodthatfuelsyou.Thefoodyouputintoyourbodiesiswhatmakesyoufeelgoodanddrivesyou.17．However,youshouldbemindfuloftheintakeamount.Consumingtoomuchcanleadtodiscomfortordigestiveissues.●18．Youcan'texpecttositaroundallthetimeandhaveenergy.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreawake,trynottohaveazeroday,evenifit'sa10-minutewalkafterdinnerorjustdoingsomestretching—thatdailymovementisjustsogoodforyourbodies.●Seekouthabitsandexperiencesyouenjoy.19．Ifyou'redoingthingsyoulove,it'snotwork,it'sacall,anditdoesenergizeyou.However,ifyou'redoingsomethingmiserableoryou'reinaplacewhereyou'renothappy,it'sanenergydrain.Makesureyoucarveouttimetodowhateveritisthatexcitesyoueachweek.●Getyourstressundercontrol.Ifyou'restressed,youprobablywon'tbesleepingwellandyoumightevenskipyourworkouts.Youneedtolookatwaystomakesurethatyou'rehavingthatbalancewherethebodyhastimetorestandrecover.20．A.Moveeveryday.B.Prioritizephysicalexercises.C.Taketimetoconsiderwhatyouenjoy.D.Butit'snotanunsolvableproblem.E.It'sadvisablenottoeatprocessedfood.F.Thiscouldmeantakingtimetovacationorspendingtimeinnature.G.Thisiswhypeoplefuelupwithcarbohydrateslikepotatoesandbreadbeforeamarathon.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​Thereoncewasastraydog(流浪狗)namedRufus.Hecouldhearawhisperfrommilesawayandcouldevensmellasingledropofhoneyhiddeninafieldofflowers.YouwouldthinkthatRufus,beingsucha(an)21．dog,washappy.Buthewasn't,becausetherewasonethingthatkeptRufusfrombeing22．byhisfavoritehuman,JanieJohnson.ThatwaswhenRufus23．,soundinglike:"Wob-wow!Fra-fra-fra!Krab-krab!"Rufuscould24．beingteasedbyeveryone.Whathecouldn'ttoleratewasthathisbarkkepthimfromlivingwithJanie,whonever25．him.Rufuswantedtobeher26．.Hewantedtoplaycatchinheryardandsleepatthefootofherbed.ButJanic'sfather,Mr.Johnson,wouldn'tacceptRufus."What?Adogthatbarkslikethat?No,Janic.It'soutofthe27．.We'dbethe28．ofKumquatStreet!"Oneday,RufusheardMr.Johnsonsaying,"It'salmostsuppertime.IsJaniestillroller-skating?Shehasneverbeenlatebefore."RufussetoffforJanieandstartedbarkingas29．ashecould.Soonallintheneighborhoodwashisbark.Suddenly,Janie30．uptoRufus."Oh,Rufus,IknewIheardyou!"criedJanie.Atthe31．ofJanieandRufus,Mr.Johnsonranup."Janie,"hesaid."Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?"Janieexplained,"Itookwrongturnandgotlost,Daddy!Suddenly,Iheard‘Wob-wow,fra-fra.'ItwasRufus!IknewifI32．thesoundofhisbark,I'dfindmywaybackhome."Mr.Johnsonwastoucheddeeply.Mr.JohnsonkneltinfrontofRufusand33．outhishandtoRufus."Rufus,I34．youanapology,"hesaid."I'dliketoinviteyoutocomeandlivewithus."RufushappilygaveMr.Johnsonhispawandlickedhischeek.Indeed,theverythingthatmakesusdifferentbecomesthe35．tosomeone'sheart.21．A．lonely B．reliable C．amazing D．loyal22．A．treated B．adopted C．rescued D．favoured23．A．ran B．walked C．barked D．turned24．A．stand B．hate C．avoid D．risk25．A．tookcareof B．laughedat C．belongedto D．foughtwith26．A．roommate B．partner C．friend D．family27．A．question B．control C．order D．list28．A．heroes B．glory C．laughingstocks D．pride29．A．cheerfully B．loudly C．angrily D．normally30．A．moved B．rushed C．dived D．skated31．A．sight B．thought C．request D．mention32．A．recognized B．analyzed C．followed D．detected33．A．reached B．checked C．pulled D．threw34．A．write B．owe C．return D．promise35．A．window B．light C．guide D．bridge七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisauniqueregionalfoodinnorthwestChina'sXinjiang.Thisdishis36．(incredible)fragrantandhasbeenfreshandpopularformillennia.Thatfoodisnang.Theword"nang"37．(originate)fromPersianandmeansbread.Archaeologistshavediscoveredthatnangwasalreadyastablefoodfor38．(local)morethan2,000yearsago.AlongtheancientSilkRoad,due39．itsnon-perishablenatureandhigh-caloriecontent,nangbecame40．famous"hungerkiller"fortravelers.Today,thepeopleofXinjiangconsumearound2.75millionnangsdailywithover10,000nangpits(坑)throughouttheregion.When41．(visit)aXinjianghome,youwill42．(serve)nang.Thisisnotonlyawarmhospitalitytradition,butacontinuationofXinjiang'sculinaryculture43．hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.InthemindsofXinjiangpeople,nangismeanttobeshared,44．ittastesevenbetterwhenenjoyedtogether.Xinjiang'snanghasnowevolvedintoover300varieties.Eachhasitsownuniqueflavorprofile.Fromsimplybakingnanginapittovariousproductionmethods45．(use)today,nanghasremainedavibrantandcherishedpartofXinjiang'sculinarytraditionforthousandsofyears.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，鉴于你校32%的学生体重超重，你校学生会响应国家"体重健康管理"的号召，开展主题为"科学管理身材，健康生活"的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.体重超重的现象和影响；2.科学管理身材的建议；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：obesity过度肥胖____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfamily'sdailyroutineofcollectingbottlesandcanshadalwaysbeenahiddenpartofmylife,somethingIkeptsecretfrommyfriendsandpeers.TherecyclingcenterinBushwickwaslikeasecondhometome,aplacewheremymotherandIwouldbringourcollecteditemsinashoppingcart,goingthroughthestreetswithamixtureofprideandembarrassment.Myfamilycollectedbottlesfromsunuptosundownallyearlong.Mymotherleftatdawntocollectcans,andwhenshereturned12hourslater,IhelpedherpulltheshoppingcartamongthesixlongblockstotherecyclingcenterthroughthestreetsofBushwick.Althoughthiscenterhadbeenlikemysecondhomeforthepastyears,Ihadkeptitmostlyasecret.Icouldn'tbeartheideaofmyfriendsknowingthatmyfamilyreliedoncollectingcansandbottlesforsurvival.Ifeltguiltyforbeingembarrassed,butIcouldn'thelpit.EventhoughIhadalotoffriendsandwasasocialbutterfly,Iwasnotreadytotrustsomeoneelse.TheninthesummerbeforemysenioryearItookacollegeessaycourse.Wewereaskedtotellatimewhenwefacedachallenge,setback,orfailureandhowitaffectedus,andwhatwelearnedfromtheexperience.Ichosetowriteabouttheimpactmyneighborhood'sgentrification(社区改造)hadonme,andhowthatledmetovolunteerwithofficialsinmycommunitywhoweretryingtofightit.Attheendofmyessay,onlythelastsentencementionedcancollecting.Onedayafterclass,myteacheraskedmetodiscussmyessaydraft."Yourstoryhaspotential;howeveritisnotaboutpersonalgrowth.Howabouttellingmemoreaboutthecancollecting?"SoIwasfacedwithsharingmysecret.ButhewasmyteacherandItrustedhim,soIrewrotetheessay.Thistime,Ipouredmyheartintoit,detailingthestruggles,thepride,andthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommyfamily'sdailyroutine.Twodayslater,unexpectedlymyteacheraskedsomestudentsincludingmetoshareouressaysinclass.注意：1.续写词数应该为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedayofsharingouressaysinclasscame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIfinishedreading,Ilookeduptoseemyclassmates'faces.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍"ArtsinthePark"这一获国家级评定的艺术展览活动，包括其免费性质、举办日期、风雨无阻的举办承诺、免费停车与接驳车服务、禁止携带宠物（服务性动物除外）、参展作品要求（艺术家需年满18岁、作品必须原创、谢绝批量生产物品及商业买卖）等关键信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇广告类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．推理判断题。根据DATES部分中的"April12~13:10a.m.~5p.m.April19~20:11a.m.~7p.m."日期：4月12日~13日上午10点~下午5点4月19日~20日上午11点~晚上7点。可知，4月13日上午10点到下午5点，4月19日上午11点到晚上7点可以参加活动。可知，D选项4月19日下午2点适合参加"公园里的艺术"活动。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据WORKSREQUIREMENTS部分中的"Thisisafamily-orientedshow,sopleasekeepthisinmindwhenyouarechoosingworktobedisplayed."这是一个面向家庭的展览，所以当你选择要展示的作品时，请记住这一点。可知，以家庭为中心的艺术作品可能被展览。故选D。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍"ArtsinthePark"这个艺术展览的相关信息，包括参展商情况、活动免费、活动日期、天气情况、停车及班车服务、禁止携带宠物以及作品要求等内容，目的是吸引人们来参加这个艺术展览，所以这是一个活动广告。故选B。【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自江西农村的32岁科技创业者XiaoHong，凭借其创业公司MonicaTech及其主打产品Manus重新定义了中国的人工智能领域。Manus是一款帮助小企业和农村社区的AI工具，让先进技术普及大众。尽管创业初期面临质疑和误解，但XiaoHong通过努力和创新成功开发出Manus，该工具基于阿里巴巴的Qwen语言模型，简化了数据分析和内容创作等任务。尽管面临字节跳动等公司的收购邀约，XiaoHong坚持独立发展，最终公司价值因与科技巨头的合作而提升。XiaoHong的故事激励了家乡，他也被视为当地英雄。他计划将Manus拓展至环保领域，进一步彰显其创新与社会责任相结合的角色。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Hismainproduct,Manus,isanAItoolthathelpssmallbusinessesandruralcommunities,makingadvancedtechnologyaccessibletoeveryone."他的主要产品Manus是一款人工智能工具，可以帮助小企业和农村社区，让每个人都能接触到先进的技术。可知，Manus这款人工智能工具能让每个人都能接触到先进技术。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Manus'ssuccessliesinmanyfactors,whichfocusesonitsuser-centereddesign."Manus的成功有很多因素，其中最主要的是它以用户为中心的设计。可知，Manus成功的关键因素在于其以用户为中心的设计，也就是注重用户友好的设计。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"‘Hissuccessshowsthattalentcancomefromanywhere,'saidPengDongjing,Xiao'shighschoolEnglishteacher""他的成功表明，天才可以来自任何地方，"XiaoHong的高中英语老师PengDongjing说。可知，从PengDongjing的话中可推断出背景并不能决定一个人的潜力。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Despitehissuccess,Xiaohasfacedchallenges.In2024,ByteDancetriedtobuyMonicaTechfor$30million,butXiaoturneddowntheoffertokeephisindependence.‘Givingupourvisionforquickprofitswasn'tanoption,'heexplained."尽管他取得了成功，但他也面临着挑战。2024年，字节跳动试图以3000万美元收购莫妮卡科技公司，但肖拒绝了这一提议，以保持他的独立性。"为了快速获利而放弃我们的愿景是行不通的，"他解释说。可知XiaoHong为了保持公司的独立性，拒绝了字节跳动的收购，坚持自己的愿景，这体现了他的坚定；以及从最后一段中的"XiaoplanstoexpandManusintoenvironmentalconservation,furtherestablishinghisroleasalinkbetweeninnovationandsocialresponsibility."Xiao计划将Manus扩展到环保领域，进一步确立他在创新和社会责任之间的纽带作用。可知，他计划将Manus扩展到环境保护领域，进一步确立他在创新和社会责任之间的联系，这体现了他的责任感。由此可推知，肖弘是一个有决心和责任心的人。故选C。【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，绿洲农业是在干旱和半干旱地区依赖有限水资源发展起来的独特农业形式，以沙特阿拉伯西北部的阿尔乌拉（AlUla）为例，其绿洲因自然水源滋养土壤，成为早期人类社会的农业中心并延续至今。然而，当前气候变化、不可持续的农业实践和城市化正威胁绿洲生态，导致水资源枯竭、土壤退化和社会经济不平等加剧。为保护这一兼具生态与文化价值的农业模式，需采取可持续管理措施（如节水灌溉、多样化种植）并融合本土传统知识，以保障其存续并维护地球生物多样性与人类文化遗产。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Oasisagricultureisauniqueagriculturalpracticethatthrivesinthemiddleofaridandsemi-aridregions,wherewaterisalimitedresource."绿洲农业是一种独特的农业实践，在干旱和半干旱地区蓬勃发展，在那里，水是有限的资源。可知，绿洲农业是在干旱和半干旱地区（水资源有限的地区）发展起来的独特农业实践。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheformationofAIUla'soasisresultsfromadryriverbedthatchannelswaterfromdistantrainintothevalley,enrichingthesoilwithmineralsfromtheneighboringbasalt(玄武岩)plains."AIUla绿洲的形成是由于干涸的河床将远处的雨水引入山谷，使土壤富含来自邻近玄武岩平原的矿物质。可知，AIUla绿洲的形成的主要原因是干涸的河床将雨水引入山谷。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"However,theseoasesnowfaceseriousthreats."然而，这些绿洲现在面临着严重的威胁；以及"Forexample,climateproblemsarechangingrainpatternsandmakingareasdrier.Harmfulfarmingpracticesandcityexpansionareusingupwatersupplies,causingwaterlevelstodropandsoiltolosequality.Competitionforlimitedresourcesismakingsocialandeconomicgapswider,puttingoasisagricultureatrisk."例如，气候问题正在改变降雨模式，使地区变得更加干燥。有害的耕作方式和城市扩张正在耗尽供水，导致水位下降，土壤质量下降。对有限资源的竞争正在扩大社会和经济差距，使绿洲农业面临风险。这些例子具体说明了气候问题、有害的农业实践、城市扩张以及对有限资源的竞争等对绿洲造成的具体威胁。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Toprotectoasisagriculture,sustainablemanagementisneeded.Thisincludesusingwater-savingirrigationsystems,avoidingwaterwaste,andencouragingnaturalfarmingwithvariedcrops.Itisalsovitaltoincludelocalcommunitiesinprotectingoases,astheyhavevaluableknowledgepasseddownthroughgenerations."为了保护绿洲农业，需要可持续的管理。这包括使用节水灌溉系统，避免水资源浪费，以及鼓励多种作物的自然种植。让当地社区参与保护绿洲也至关重要，因为他们拥有代代相传的宝贵知识。可知，为了保护绿洲农业，需要可持续管理，包括使用节水灌溉系统、避免水资源浪费、鼓励种植多样化作物的自然农业，并且让当地社区参与保护。可推知，作者可能同意的建议是"采取生态友好型农业政策"。故选B。【答案】12．D13．C14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，CRISPR基因编辑技术为解决全球器官移植短缺、遗传病治疗、饮食相关疾病及农业挑战提供了革命性希望，例如通过编辑猪器官用于移植、治愈血液疾病、开发抗心脏病疗法和气候适应性作物等。尽管其潜力巨大，但严格的监管、高昂的开发成本和安全标准限制了进展，需通过平衡创新与安全、更新法规及赢得公众信任来推动技术落地，从而拯救生命并重塑人类未来。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Farmingwillbenefit,too:CRISPRcouldraiseyieldsorcreateclimate-resistantcrops."农业也将受益：CRISPR可以提高产量或创造抗气候的作物。可知，CRISPR可以提高农作物产量或培育出抗气候变化的作物。故选D。13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"WhileitcanpotentiallyreplaceoldertechnologieslikeexpensivegenetherapyandcontroversialGMcrops,strictregulationshindertheprogressofCRISPR.Therulesforrarediseasedrugsmakedevelopmentcostlyandslow.ManyCRISPRcompaniesfindithardtosucceed,evenwithgovernmentsupport."虽然它有可能取代昂贵的基因疗法和有争议的转基因作物等旧技术，但严格的监管hinderCRISPR的发展。罕见病药物的规则使得开发成本高昂且缓慢。许多CRISPR公司发现，即使有政府的支持，也很难取得成功。可知，虽然CRISPR有潜力取代旧技术，但严格的规定使得罕见病药物的开发成本高且缓慢，许多CRISPR公司即使有政府支持也很难成功，所以这些严格的规定是阻碍了CRISPR的发展。可推知划线词hinder是"阻碍"之意，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Forpatientsandfarmers,CRISPR'spromiseisurgent.Balancinginnovationwithsafety,updatingregulations,andmaintainingpublictrustwilldetermineitssuccess.Withwisedecisions,thistechnologycouldsavemillionsoflivesandreshapehumanity'sfuture."对病人和农民来说，CRISPR的前景迫在眉睫。平衡创新与安全、更新法规和维护公众信任将决定它的成功。如果做出明智的决定，这项技术可以拯救数百万人的生命，重塑人类的未来。可推知，CRISPR的成功将有利于人类的健康和发展。故选C。15．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文开篇指出全球患者面临的问题，接着介绍了CRISPR这种基因编辑技术在治疗疾病、农业等方面的潜在好处，也提到了它面临的挑战，最后强调平衡各方面因素它可能会拯救数百万人的生命并重塑人类未来，整体围绕CRISPR这种有潜力的技术对我们生活的影响展开。由此可知，"CRISPR：一种重塑我们生活的潜在技术"符合文章主旨，适合作文章的标题。故选A。【答案】16．D；17．G；18．A；19．C；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现代社会容易让人持续感到疲惫且难以打破疲劳循环，但通过养成一些习惯和行为可以有效缓解，包括摄入能提供能量的食物并注意适量、每天进行适量运动、培养并享受自己喜欢的习惯和体验、控制好自身压力以让身体得到休息和恢复。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Modernsocietymakesiteasytofeeltiredatalltimes,whichmakesitreallyhardtobreakthecycleofexhaustion."现代社会让人很容易在任何时候都感到疲倦，这让人很难打破疲惫的循环。提到现代社会让人容易疲惫，很难打破疲惫循环；以及空后"Therearehabitsandbehaviorsthatcanhelpyoufeellessexhausted."有一些习惯和行为可以帮助你感觉不那么疲惫。说有一些习惯和行为可以帮助减少疲惫。D.Butit'snotanunsolvableproblem."但这不是一个无法解决的问题。"说明虽然疲惫问题存在，但并非无法解决，引出下文的解决方法。承上启下，符合语境，故选D。17．根据空前"Thefoodyouputintoyourbodiesiswhatmakesyoufeelgoodanddrivesyou."你吃进身体里的食物会让你感觉良好，给你动力。提到吃进身体的食物能让人感觉良好并提供动力。G.Thisiswhypeoplefuelupwithcarbohydrateslikepotatoesandbreadbeforeamarathon."这就是为什么人们在马拉松比赛前会摄入像土豆和面包这样的碳水化合物。"举例说明了食物对人的动力的作用，解释了前文观点。故选G。18．根据空后"Youcan'texpecttositaroundallthetimeandhaveenergy.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreawake,trynottohaveazeroday,evenifit'sa10-minutewalkafterdinnerorjustdoingsomestretching—thatdailymovementisjustsogoodforyourbodies."你不能指望整天无所事事，精力充沛。