2026年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年河北省邯郸市馆陶县中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

JimwasahighschoolstudentfromLondon.Hisclassmateswouldnever

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hisspeechthathegavethematthegraduationceremony.

Itwasaspecialspeech.His

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tosaythankswasasurprisetoeveryone.Neartheendofhisspeech，heaskedhisclassmatestolookundertheir

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.

"Iwantyoutoreachunderyourchairs，whereyou'llfinda

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letterthatI'vewrittenforeachofyou.Thankyouformakingtheseyears'thegood

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days.'"Jimtold180classmates.Hesaidhe

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about10hourswritingthelettersseveraldaysbeforetheceremony.

Itwasveryquietintheschoolhallatthatmoment.Hisclassmateswere

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ontheirchairsreadingtheletterswithoutaword.Allofhisclassmatesfelt

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bytheletters.AlotofclassmatesthankedJiminpersonlater."Iamspeechless—theletterbringstearstomyeyes

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."saidEmily.

Jimsaidhismomtaughthimtheimportanceofwritingthank-youletters."Myhopeisthattheletterswill

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happymemoriestomyclassmateswhentheylookatthemyearsfromnow."hesaid.

Anoteoraletterisasimplething，butithassomuchmeaning.1.A.accept B.forget C.face D.avoid2.A.way B.sound C.gesture D.speed3.A.desks B.seats C.books D.bags4.A.digital B.musical C.national D.personal5.A.serious B.similar C.bad D.old6.A.chose B.brought C.spent D.made7.A.walking B.sitting C.jumping D.running8.A.proud B.doubtful C.ashamed D.touched9.A.immediately B.carefully C.exactly D.politely10.A.agreeon B.learnfrom C.bringback D.dreamof二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。11.根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（Kangkangmeetsaforeigntouristonhiswaytoschool.）

A：Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmewhereJingshanParkis？

B：（1）______It'sonJingshanFrontStreet，XichengDistrict.

A：Isitfarfromhere？

B：Yes，alittlefar.It'sabout5kilometresawayfromhere.

A：（2）______

B：Youcangotherebyunderground.

A：（3）______

B：ThenearestundergroundstationisonNorthStreet.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleft.YoucantakeLine1there.

A：（4）______

B：Yes，youshouldchangetoLine4attheParkStationandthengetoffattheLakeStation.

A：（5）______

B：You'rewelcome.(1)

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三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

School

ActivitiesVolunteer

Visit

to

the

Nursing

Home

Warm-heartedvolunteersarewantedtovisitthenursinghome.AnypatientandfriendlystudentfromGrade8iswelcometojoinus.

TheactivitywillbeheldonSaturdayandallvolunteersarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgate.Pleasemakefullpreparationsinadvance，andbringhandmadegiftsandfreshfruitwithyou.

Ourfirsttaskistocleantheroomsfortheelderly.Thenwewillputonwonderfulperformances.Itwillbeagreatandmeaningfulexperienceforeveryone.AI

Training

for

English

Learning

ThespecialAItrainingclassisdesignedforstudentswhoareinterestedinAItechnologyandexpecttoimprovetheirEnglishgrades.

ThetrainingwilltakeplaceeveryWednesday.Itwillbeheldintheschoolhall，whichisonthethirdflooroftheTeachingBuilding.

Duringthecourse，youwilllearntouseAItoolsforvocabularybuilding，readingandwriting.YouareadvisedtoprepareoneortwoEnglishlearningquestionsbeforeclass.12.Whocanjointhevolunteeractivity？______A.StudentsinGrade8. B.Themiddleschoolteachers.

C.Parentsofthestudents. D.Workersinthenursinghome.13.WherewilltheAItrainingbeheld？______A.Intheschoolgym. B.Intheschoolhall.

C.Inthesciencelab. D.Ontheplayground.14.WhatwillstudentslearntodointheAItrainingclass？______A.Cleantherooms. B.Tellstories.

C.Singanddance. D.UseAItools.B

Theskyishighandthecloudsarelight；

Iwatchthewildgeeseflyoutofsight.

HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman；

Withamerecountonfingers，ourjourneyistwentythousandli.

ThesepowerfullinesaretakenfromafamousChineseCi，QingPingYue•LiupanMountain.ItwaswrittenbyMaoZedong.Forgenerations，theyhaveinspiredcountlessChinesepeopletohavedeeploveforourmotherlandandstrongcourage.

Recently，atouchingvideoofayounggirlhasspreadwidelyonlineandreceivedmorethan4millionlikes.Drivenbyherdeeplovefortraditionalculture，shetraveledover1，700kilometerstovisittheBadalingGreatWall.Standingonwhatshecalled"thebackboneofournation，"shefeltgreatlyinspired.Shedecidedtorecordherselfrecitingherfavoritelyricpoem.Hertrembling（颤抖的）voiceandsincereemotionsmovedallthevisitorsaroundher.Theyjoinedinrecitingthepoemaloudtogether.Thewholescenewasfilledwithwarmthandpride，showingtheirdeeploveforthecountryandtraditionalculture.

Thisstoryhasmadetextbook-themedtoursmorepopularacrossChina.Textbooksmentionmanyfamousplacesofinterest.Studentsshowgreatinterestinthemandhopetovisitbythemselves.Manyfamiliesnowchoosetheirtraveldestinationsaccordingtotextbooks.Theylearnabouthistoryandculture，experiencelocalcustoms，andmaketheirtripsmoremeaningful.

Textbook-themedtoursbuildawonderfulbridgebetween"readingtenthousandbooks"and"travelingtenthousandmiles."Theydeepenstudents'understandingoftheirlessons.Atthesametime，childrencangetclosertoChina'sexcellenttraditionalculture.15.Whatdoesthesentence"Hewhohas...atrueman"reallytellus？______A.TovisittheGreatWalltobeatrueman.

B.Tobebravewhenfacingdifficulties.

C.TorecitepoemsontheGreatWall.

D.Towalkalongwayeveryday.16.WhydidtheyounggirlvisittheGreatWall？______A.Totakebeautifulphotosforfun.

B.Toshowherlovefortraditionalculture.

C.Tomeetothertouristsonthewall.

D.Tolearnhowtorecitepoems.17.Whatcanwelearnabouttextbook-themedtours？______A.Theymakestudentstiredoftextbookknowledge.

B.Theyhelpparentsknowmoreaboutteachers.

C.Theyconnectbooklearningwithrealtravel.

D.TheyarenotpopularwithChinesefamilies.C

Doyoufeelstressedandworriedasamiddleschoolstudent？Doyoupushyourselftoohard，alwayshopingtobeperfectandnevermakemistakes？Haveyoueverblamedyourselfforfailingatest？Ifso，apopularonlinetrendcalled"LoveLaoji"canhelpyouchange.

"Laoji"isawarmnamepeopleusetocallthemselves，justlikeaddressinganoldfriend.Thistrendencouragesyoutotreatyourselfkindlyratherthanbetoostrict，justasyouwouldtreatyourbestfriend.Whenyoufeeltiredorupset，speaktoyourselfgently.Insteadofsaying"I'msostupid"，youcansay，"It'sokay，Laoji.Let'stakeabreakandtryagain."Itallowsyoutopauseforawhilewithoutfeelingguilty.

"Laoji"isalwayswithyou—therewhenyoufeellonely，andtherewhenjoyfillsyourheart."LoveLaoji"isaboutgivingyourselfwarmsupport.Allyouneedistochangeyourwayofthinking.Youdon'thavetobeperfecttobeloved.Acceptingyourmistakesandcaringforyourfeelingswillhelpyoustaypositive.Learntoloveyourselfbybeinggentleandkindtoyourself.

Practicing"LoveLaoji"dailytrulyworkswonders.Itdrivesnegativethoughtsaway，reducesyourstress，andhelpsyourealizethatyourworthneverdependsongradesorachievements.Ifeveryonelearnstocherishandencouragethemselves，theworldwillbecomewarmerandhappier.Sostartsmall：lookinthemirror，andsaysoftly，"Iloveyou，Laoji."18.Whatis"Laoji"accordingtothepassage？______A.Astrictteacher. B.Awarmnameforoneself.

C.Apopularmiddleschoolstudent. D.Aspecialonlinegame.19.Whatshouldyousaytoyourselfwhenyoumakemistakes？______A.I'msostupid. B.Imustbeperfect.

C.It'sokay，Laoji. D.Iwillnevertryagain.20.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Thewaystogetgoodgrades. B.Themeaningof"LoveLaoji".

C.Thereasonsformakingmistakes. D.Theimportanceofgoodfriends.21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？______A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Astorybook. D.Anewspaper.D

PeterandhisfamilyhavecelebratedEarthDayforaslongashecanremember.Eachspring，theyplantmoretrees.

Thisyear，Peterinvitedsomefriendstojoininthetree-plantingonEarthDay.

"Didyouknowthateachday，onematuretreeproducesenoughoxygenforfourpeopletobreathe？"Peteraskedhisfriendsexcitedly.Hecontinued，"Butthat'snotall.Treesalsoabsorb（吸收）carbondioxide."

"Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmetocarefortheearth，"heexplainedtohisfriends."Theysaythatwhatisgoodfortheearthisgoodforeveryone.Soweshouldrespectourplanetandkeepithealthy."

Whenthetreesarrived，theymadesuretheyhadplentyofwater.Theyheadedouttothefieldandstarteddigging.

"First，digabighole，"explainedPeter，whoknewwhathewasdoingafteryearsofpractice."Makesuretherootsfitintothehole.Pouralittlewaterintotheholeandputyourtreeinside.Then，covertherootsandfilltheholewithsoil.Useyourfeettopackitinwellaroundthenewtree."

Itwasclearthatthisyoungboytookprideinwhatheandhisfamilydideachspring."Wedon'thavetoplanthundredsoftrees，"saidPeter'sfather."Evenifyoucanonlyplantonetreeeachyear，itwilladdupovertime.Asthesayinggoes，everylittlebithelps."

Peter'sfamilysetasidethewholeweekendforplantingtrees.AndsodidPeter'sfriends.

Seeingthenewtreesstandingneatlyupright，Peter'sfriendsdecidedtojointheactivityagainnextyear.Eachtreetheyplantisagifttothefuture.22.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftrees？______A.Dangerous. B.Useful. C.Expensive. D.Useless.23.WhendidPeterinvitehisfriendstoplanttrees？______A.OnEarthDay. B.OnTreePlantingDay.

C.OnChildren'sDay. D.OnNewYear'sDay.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pack"inParagraph6probablymean？______A.Clean. B.Move. C.Throw. D.Press.25.WhydidPeter'sfriendsdecidetojoinagainnextyear？______A.Becausetheycouldgetmuchmoney.

B.Becausethetreeplantingactivitywasvaluable.

C.BecausePeter'sfatheraskedthemtohelp.

D.Becausetheylearnedtoplanttreeswell.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AHappyWeekend B.HowtoPlantTrees

C.PlantingfortheFuture D.Peter'sFirstTreePlantingDay四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。

AsMarchstartsanewschoolterm，"HealthFirst"isveryimportantineducation.SchoolsmustofferenoughPElessonsandatleasttwohoursofdailyexercise.TsinghuaUniversitysetsaverygoodexamplebystoppingallclassesafter5p.m.tomakesurestudentshaveenoughtimetorelaxandexercise.Italsoencouragesstudentstotakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivitiesandmakesaswimmingtestnecessaryforgraduation.

Exercisebringsyoumanybenefits，butyoumustpayattentiontosafetyduringexercise.Herearesomeusefultips.

Beforedoingsports，youaresupposedtospendenoughtimedoingwarm-upexercises，suchasstretchingyourarmsandlegs，movingyourneckandwaist.Itcanprotectyourmusclesandjointsfrombeinghurt.Besides，youshouldnotexerciseonanemptystomachorrightaftermeals.Andremembertowearcomfortablesportsclothesandshoes.

Whileexercising，youshouldchoosesuitablesportsaccordingtoyourphysicalconditionsandneverpushyourselvestoohard.It'swisetostopandrestwhenyoufeeltiredoruncomfortable.PleasefollowtherulesinPEclassesandavoidrunningorjumpinginadangerousway.What'smore，youcandrinkalittlewarmwaterwhenyouarethirstyinsteadofdrinkingtoomuchatatime.

Afterexercising，youshouldn'tsitorliedownimmediately.Instead，youcandosomerelaxingactivitiestocooldown.What'smore，don'tforgettoputonclothesintimetokeepwarm.

Healthisveryimportantforeveryoneandit'sthebasisofstudy.Sokeepexercisingeverydaytobuildstrongbodiesandstrongwills.(1)Whendoesthenewschooltermstart？

______(2)Howlongshouldstudentsexerciseeveryday？

______(3)Whyshouldstudentsdowarm-upexercises？

______(4)Whatshouldstudentswearwhendoingsports？

______(5)Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthyinyourdailylife？

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

EverydayMaggiespendshoursinfrontoftheTV.Sometimes，shecomplainsthatthere

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（be）nogoodprogramstowatch.Hermother，Ms.Hunter，thinksherdaughterwatchestoomuchtelevision.Oneday，shedecidedtohave

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talkwithher.

"WhenIwasalittlegirl，wedidnothaveatelevision，"Ms.Hunterlooked

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herdaughterandsaid."And

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（actual）IwasnearlytenyearsoldbeforeIsawmyfirstmovie."

"Tenyearsoldbeforeyousawamovie!"

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（cry）Maggie.

"That'sright，"saidMs.Hunter.

"Welivedinasmallvillage.Oneday，myfathersaidhewouldtakeus

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（watch）amovieattheendofthemonth.Mysister

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Icouldhardlyhideourexcitement.Waitingallmonthforthatbigdaywassodifficultthatitfeltlikeseveral

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（month）.Onthatdaymymothergotusdressed

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ourbestclothes.Andmyfathertalkedto

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（we）aboutmovies.Irememberlisteningtomyfatherandthinkinghow

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（luck）weweretobegoingtoamovie."

"Abigmoviescreen

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（set）upseveralhoursbefore.Whenwearrived，allofmyfriendswerethere，too.Weranandjumpedtogetherhappilylikeagroupof

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（monkey）.Itwasso

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（amaze）toseeamovingpicture.Ican'trememberwhatthemoviewas.ButI

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（remember）thatdayforeverinmylife."

Ms.Huntercontinued，"Inthosedays，wedidn'thavemuch.But，youseehowhappywewere.Thebestthingsinlifearenotthings."

Maggiesmiledandsaid，"Iunderstand.IshouldvaluethelifeIhavenowandmakeeverymomentcount."(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。29."这么近，那么美，周末到河北。"近年来，河北省乡村振兴成效显著，家乡面貌日新月异。为引导同学们感受家乡变化、传承中华优秀传统文化，我校将开展"家乡探索日"主题活动。假如你是李华，请从下面三项活动中选择一项，根据提示要点，写一篇英语：

短文。

1.品家乡美食（Tastethedeliciousfood）

2.览家乡美景（Enjoythebeautifulscenery）

3.讲家乡故事（Sharelocalstories）

要求：1.推荐一项活动，并简述理由；

2.为该活动设计一个活动方案，并说明其目的或意义。

注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分；

（3）词数80个左右（开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。

OurschoolwillholdaHometownExplorationDay.Myfavoritechoiceis

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、B、D、D、C、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他的同学们永远不会忘记他在毕业典礼上的发言。accept接受；forget忘记；face面对；avoid避免。根据后文"aspecialspeech"（一次特别的演讲）和信件带来的感动可知，这场发言令人印象深刻，同学们不会忘记，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：他这种致谢的方式让所有人都感到意外。way方式；sound声音；gesture手势；speed速度。根据后文他通过藏信、赠信的独特方式致谢可知，此处指他与众不同的致谢方式，故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意：在演讲尾声，他让同学们查看自己的座位下方。desks课桌；seats座位；books书籍；bags书包。根据后文"Iwantyoutoreachunderyourchairs"（我希望大家伸手到椅子下方）可知，他让同学们查看座位下面，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我希望大家伸手到椅子下方，那里有我写给每个人的私人信件。digital数码的；musical音乐的；national国家的；personal私人的、个人的。根据后文"I'vewrittenforeachofyou"（我为你们每个人亲手书写的）可知，每封信都是专属私人的，故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：感谢你们让这些时光成为美好的旧日时光。serious严肃的；similar相似的；bad糟糕的；old旧日的、过往的。根据全文毕业回忆校园时光的语境可知，此处指美好的旧日校园时光，thegoodolddays"美好的旧时光"为固定搭配，故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：他说典礼前几天，他花了大约十个小时写这些信件。chose选择；brought带来；spent花费；made制作。根据固定搭配"spendtimedoingsth."（花费时间做某事）以及后文"writingtheletters"（写信）可知，此处表示花费时间写信，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：同学们都坐在座位上，默默读着信件。walking行走；sitting坐着；jumping跳跃；running奔跑。根据原文"ontheirchairsreadingtheletters"（坐在椅子上读信）可知，同学们端坐座位上认真读信，故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：所有同学都被这些信件深深打动。proud自豪的；doubtful怀疑的；ashamed羞愧的；touched感动的。根据后文"AlotofclassmatesthankedJiminpersonlater"（很多同学后来亲自向吉姆道谢）可知，大家被信件打动，内心十分感动，故选D。

（9）考查副词。句意：我无以言表——读完这封信，我立刻热泪盈眶。immediately立刻、马上；carefully认真地；exactly准确地；politely礼貌地。根据Emily深受触动、热泪盈眶的反应可知，读完信后感动的情绪立刻涌上心头，故选A。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：我希望多年以后，这些信件能为同学们带回美好的回忆。agreeon同意；learnfrom向……学习；bringback带回、唤起；dreamof梦想。根据后文"happymemories"（美好的回忆）可知，信件能够帮大家唤起、带回过往的美好回忆，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伦敦高中生Jim在毕业典礼上发表了一场特别的演讲，他给每位同学都写了一封感谢信，以此表达感激之情，让同学们深受感动。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题1】Ofcourse.【小题2】HowcanIgetthere？【小题3】Whereisthenearestundergroundstation？【小题4】ShouldIchangetoanotherline？【小题5】Thankyouverymuch.【解析】（1）根据上文couldyoupleasetellmewhereJingshanParkis？（你能告诉我景山公园在哪里吗？）可知，A在问路，B需要先表示同意或愿意帮忙，即"当然。"符合语境。故填Ofcourse.

（2）根据下文Youcangotherebyunderground.（你可以坐地铁去那里。）可知，A在询问怎么去，即"我怎样才能到那里？"符合语境。故填HowcanIgetthere？

（3）根据下文ThenearestundergroundstationisonNorthStreet.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleft.（最近的地铁站在北街。沿着这条街走，然后左转。）可知，A在询问最近的地铁站在哪里，即"最近的地铁站在哪里？"符合语境。故填Whereisthenearestundergroundstation？

（4）根据下文Yes，youshouldchangetoLine4attheParkStationandthengetoffattheLakeStation.（是的，你应该在公园站换乘4号线，然后在湖站下车。）可知，A在询问是否需要换乘，即"我应该换另一条线吗？"符合语境。故填ShouldIchangetoanotherline？

（5）根据下文You'rewelcome.（不客气。）可知，A在表达感谢，即"非常感谢。"符合语境。故填Thankyouverymuch.

对话主要介绍了康康在上学路上为外国游客指路，解答景山公园的位置、交通方式等问题。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。12~14.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左列提到"AnypatientandfriendlystudentfromGrade8iswelcometojoinus."（欢迎所有耐心、友善的八年级学生加入我们。）可知八年级的学生可以参加志愿活动。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格右列提到"Itwillbeheldintheschoolhall，whichisonthethirdflooroftheTeachingBuilding."（会议在教学楼三楼学校礼堂举行。）可知AI培训将在学校礼堂举行。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格右列提到"Duringthecourse，youwilllearntouseAItoolsforvocabularybuilding，readingandwriting."（在课程中，您将学习使用人工智能工具进行词汇构建、阅读和写作。）可知学生将学习使用AI工具。故选D。

本文是一则校园活动介绍，包含两项学校活动：敬老院志愿探访和英语学习AI培训课程。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。15~17.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）句意理解题。根据文中诗句"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman（不到长城非好汉）"及上下文，该句传递的核心精神是面对困难要勇敢无畏、迎难而上。A.字面化理解"要去长城才是好汉"，并非诗句真正含义；B.面对困难要勇敢，符合诗句精神；C.文中无"在长城朗诵诗歌"的要求；D.与"每天走远路"无关。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Drivenbyherdeeplovefortraditionalculture，shetraveledover1，700kilometerstovisittheBadalingGreatWall（出于对传统文化的热爱，她跋涉1700多公里前往八达岭长城）"可知，女孩前往长城的原因是表达对传统文化的热爱。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中"Textbook-themedtoursbuildawonderfulbridgebetween'readingtenthousandbooks'and'travelingtenthousandmiles'（课本主题游在'读万卷书'与'行万里路'之间架起了一座美妙的桥梁）"可知，课本主题游将书本学习与实地旅行结合起来。故选C。

本文以毛泽东的《清平乐・六盘山》诗句开篇，讲述了一名女孩因热爱传统文化远赴长城朗诵诗词的故事，引出"课本主题游"这一现象，说明这类旅行能将书本知识与实地体验结合，加深学生对文化与历史的理解。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。18~21.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Laoji"isawarmnamepeopleusetocallthemselves，justlikeaddressinganoldfriend.（"老己"是一个人们用来称呼自己的亲切称呼，就像跟老朋友打招呼那样。）这直接说明"老己"是"人们用来称呼自己的一个温暖的名字"。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Insteadofsaying"I'msostupid"，youcansay，"It'sokay，Laoji.Let'stakeabreakandtryagain."（与其说"我太笨了"，你倒不如说："没关系，老己。咱们先休息一下，再接着试一次。"）因此当你犯错时，你应该对自己说"'没关系，老己。'"故选C。

（3）段落大意题。第三段"Laoji"isalwayswithyou—therewhenyoufeellonely，andtherewhenjoyfillsyourheart."LoveLaoji"isaboutgivingyourselfwarmsupport.Allyouneedistochangeyourwayofthinking.Youdon'thavetobeperfecttobeloved.Acceptingyourmistakesandcaringforyourfeelingswillhelpyoustaypositive.Learntoloveyourselfbybeinggentleandkindtoyourself.（"老己"始终与你相伴——当你感到孤独时它就在你身边，当你心中充满喜悦时它也在。《爱老己》旨在给予你温暖的支持。你所需要做的只是改变你的思维方式。你不必完美无缺才能被爱。接受自己的错误，关心自己的感受，这将帮助你保持积极的心态。学会爱自己，要对自己温柔、友善。）主要解释了"爱你老己"的含义：给自己温暖的支持、改变思维方式、接纳错误、关心感受、善待自己。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Doyoufeelstressedandworriedasamiddleschoolstudent？Doyoupushyourselftoohard，alwayshopingtobeperfectandnevermakemistakes？Haveyoueverblamedyourselfforfailingatest？Ifso，apopularonlinetrendcalled"LoveLaoji"canhelpyouchange.（作为中学生，你是否感到压力重重、忧心忡忡？你是否总是勉力逼迫自己，一心渴望做到完美，却从不犯错？你是否曾因考试不及格而自责？如果是这样，一种名为"爱老己"的网络流行趋势或许能帮助你改变现状。）和通读全文，全文介绍了"爱你老己"这一网络流行趋势及其对心理健康的积极影响，内容具有时效性和社会性，最可能出现在"报纸"上。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了"爱你老己"这一网络流行趋势。文章解释了"老己"的含义，鼓励人们善待自己、接纳错误、关心自己的感受，并指出这一做法有助于减轻压力、建立自信，最后呼吁人们学会爱自己。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。22~26.【答案】B、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据原文第3段提到"'Didyouknowthateachday，onematuretreeproducesenoughoxygenforfourpeopletobreathe？'Peteraskedhisfriendsexcitedly.Hecontinued，'Butthat'snotall.Treesalsoabsorbcarbondioxide.'"（"你知道吗，每天，一棵成熟的树产生的氧气足够四个人呼吸？"彼得兴奋地问他的朋友。他继续说道，"但这还不是全部。树木也会吸收二氧化碳。"）可知，Peter向朋友介绍了树木制造氧气、吸收二氧化碳的作用，说明他认为树木是有用的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据原文第2段"Thisyear，Peterinvitedsomefriendstojoininthetree-plantingonEarthDay."（今年，Peter邀请了一些朋友参加地球日的植树活动。）可知，Peter是在地球日邀请朋友一起植树的。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据原文第6段"Useyourfeettopackitinwellaroundthenewtree."（用你的脚把它

在新树周围。）及结合上下文，种植树木时，用脚把根部周围的土壤踩实、压紧，"pack"在这里的意思是Press（按压、压紧）。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据原文第7-9段"'Evenifyoucanonlyplantonetreeeachyear，itwilladdupovertime.Asthesayinggoes，everylittlebithelps.'Peter'sfamilysetasidethewholeweekendforplantingtrees.AndsodidPeter'sfriends.Seeingthenewtreesstandingneatlyupright，Peter'sfriendsdecidedtojointheactivityagainnextyear.Eachtreetheyplantisagifttothefuture."（"即使你每年只能种一棵树，随着时间的推移，它也会越积越多。俗话说，积少成多。"Peter一家留出整个周末来植树。Peter的朋友也是。看到新树整齐地竖立着，Peter的朋友们决定明年再参加这项活动。他们种的每棵树都是给未来的礼物。）可知，朋友们感受到了植树活动的意义，明白每棵树都是给未来的礼物，因此决定明年继续参加，说明他们认为这项活动是有价值的。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段"PeterandhisfamilyhavecelebratedEarthDayforaslongashecanremember.Eachspring，theyplantmoretrees."（从Peter记事起，他和他的家人就一直庆祝地球日。每年春天，他们种更多的树。）可知，全文围绕Peter一家和朋友在地球日植树展开，结尾点明主旨"Eachtreetheyplantisagifttothefuture"（他们种的每棵树都是给未来的礼物），所以标题应为"播种希望"。故选C。

本文讲述了Peter一家在地球日植树的传统，Peter邀请朋友一起参与，通过讲解树木的作用、示范种植步骤，传递了"每一点行动都能为地球带来改变"的理念。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。27.【答案】【小题1】ItstartsinMarch./InMarch.【小题2】Foratleasttwohours.【小题3】Toprotecttheirmusclesandjointsfrombeinghurt./Becauseitcanprotecttheirmusclesandjointsfrombeinghurt.【小题4】Comfortablesportsclothesandshoes./Theyshouldwearcomfortablesportsclothesandshoes.【小题5】Ioftenrunintheparkeverymorning.Itmakesmestrongandhealthy.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AsMarchstartsanewschoolterm，"HealthFirst"isveryimportantineducation.（随着三月新学期的开始，"健康第一"在教育中非常重要。）可知，新学期三月开始。故填ItstartsinMarch./InMarch.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段SchoolsmustofferenoughPElessonsandatleasttwohoursofdailyexercise.（学校必须提供足够的体育课和至少两小时的日常锻炼。）可知，学生每天应该锻炼至少两小时。故填Foratleasttwohours.

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Beforedoingsports，youaresupposedtospendenoughtimedoingwarm-upexercises，suchasstretchingyourarmsandlegs，movingyourneckandwaist.Itcanprotectyourmusclesandjointsfrombeinghurt.（在做运动之前，你应该花足够的时间做热身运动，比如伸展你的胳膊和腿，活动你的脖子和腰。它可以保护你的肌肉和关节免受伤害。）可知，学生要做热身运动是为了保护他们的肌肉和关节免受伤害。/因为这样可以保护他们的肌肉和关节不受伤。故填Toprotecttheirmusclesandjointsfrombeinghurt./Becauseitcanprotecttheirmusclesandjointsfrombeinghurt.

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Andremembertowearcomfortablesportsclothesandshoes.（记得穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋。）可知，学生做运动时应该穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋。/他们应该穿舒适的运动服和运动鞋。故填Comfortablesportsclothesandshoes./Theyshouldwearcomfortablesportsclothesandshoes.

（5）主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：我经常每天早上在公园跑步。它使我强壮和健康。故填Ioftenrunintheparkeverymorning.Itmakesmestrongandhealthy.

本文围绕"健康第一"展开，先说明学校要保证学生体育课与日常锻炼时长，以清华大学为例；再分别从运动前、运动中、运动后三个方面，介绍安全运动的实用建议。

这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。28.【答案】【小题1】are【小题2】a【小题3】at【小题4】actually【小题5】cried【小题6】towatch【小题7】and【小题8】months【小题9】in【小题10】us【小题11】lucky【小题12】hadbeenset【小题13】monkeys【小题14】amazing【小题15】willremember【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：有时，她抱怨没有好看的节目可看。主语nogoodprograms是复数，句子为一般现在时，therebe句型中be动词用are。故填are。

（2）考查冠词。句意：一天，她决定和她谈一谈