2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语试题含听力（含答案）

第第页2025届河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语试题(含听力）一、答案是C。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Surveyingtheenvironment.B．Recommendingaclass.C．Introducingthecampus.2．Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A．Toconfirmanappointment.B．Tocancelameeting.C．Torearrangeaschedule.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hebenefitsmuchfromtheclub.B．Heisthinkingofquittingtheclub.C．Hecan'tfinishthetaskasrequired.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inasupermarket. C．Onafarm.5．Whatistheman?A．Aguard. B．Aconsultant. C．Adoctor.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A．Applyforacertificate.B．Registerforacourse.C．Commentonaprogram.7．Howdidthemanlearnaboutthecourse?A．OntheInternet. B．Fromafriend. C．Throughabrochure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aformerworkmate. B．Apositionchange. C．Ahiringprocess.9．WhatdothespeakersthinkofYuko?A．Irresponsible. B．Ambitious. C．Competent.10．Whatwillthecompanydo?A．Firethemanager. B．Addanewposition. C．Arrangeaninterview.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．House-agentandcustomer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Designerandclient.12．WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutJenny'sflat?A．Thelocation. B．Thesize. C．Thefurnishings.13．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Equiphiskitchen. B．VisitJenny'shouse. C．Holdaparty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhydidLisabeginsharingfitnessposts?A．Torecordprogress.B．Tomakefriends.C．Toencouragestrangers.15．WhatisLisa'ssuggestionforbeginners?A．Tryfastwalking. B．Losesomeweight. C．Buygymequipment.16．WhatwillLisadonextyear?A．Openafitnessstudio.B．Learnnewyogaposes.C．Runafullmarathon.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatmadethespeakerdecidetostudypsychology?A．Herobservationofadults.B．Heruniversityeducation.C．Herstrangebehaviors.18．Whatkindofpeopledidthespeakerstudyfirst?A．Wealthypeople. B．Creativepeople. C．Ordinarypeople.19．Whathasthespeakerdiscoveredinherstudy?A．Peoplearehappierwhenconcentratinghard.B．Creativepeoplearehappierthanotherpeople.C．People'shappinessdependsonwheretheyare.20．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutherstudy?A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.三、A​​​​​​​KewGardensisoneofthemostfamousbotanicgardensintheworld.Whetheryouloveplants,science,orjustwanttoenjoyabeautifuldayoutdoors,KewGardenshassomethingforyou!LibraryandArchivesKew'sLibraryandArchivescollectionextends2,000yearsofplantknowledgeanddiscovery.Withinformationonthenaming,classification,usesofplantsandconservation,it'strulyavaluablestorehouseofplantstories.Discoverthehistoryandsomehighlightsfromourlibraryandhistoricalrecords.Date:16May/6June/14July,2025Price:Free,bookingrequiredMaterialWorldTheexhibitiondivesintotheinterestingconnectionsbetweenclothmaterials,plantsandsustainability,exploringthehiddenstoriesbehinddaily-useditems.Here,youcanseeartworksmadefromnaturalmaterials.Thinkaboutthefutureofeco-friendlyfashionwithcreativeshows.Andyoucanenjoytraditionalhandicraftsandthewisdomofnatives.Date:20Septemberto2November,2025Price:IncludedwithentrytotheGardensMonthlyBritishSignLanguagetoursForvisitorswhouseBritishSignLanguage,thesewalkingtoursareledbyourspecially-trainedtourguidesandofferawonderfuloverviewoftheGardens,itshistoryandimportantscientificwork.Joinusforafun-filledadventurethroughinteractivestorytelling,outdoorexplorationandhands-onactivities.Date:8June/13July/10August,2025Price:Free,andfreeentrytotheGardensTheNashSessionsJointheclub'shousebandRonnieScott'sAllStarsastheytakeyouonajourneythroughthelast60yearsofjazz.Hearincrediblemusicfrom1959tothepresentday,performedbytheUK'sfinestjazzmusicians.ThecurrentRonnieScott'sAllStarsiscomposedofthepianistJamesPearson,bassistSamBurgessanddrummerChrisHigginbottom.Date:22May,2025Price:From£3021．WhatcanvisitorsdointheLibraryandArchives?A．Learnabouttheeco-friendlyfashion.B．Appreciatehand-madeartworks.C．Explorethehistoryofplantknowledge.D．Enjoyajazzmusicperformance.22．WhencanvisitorsenjoytheMaterialWorldexhibition?A．On22May,2025. B．On14July,2025.C．On10August,2025. D．On30September,2025.23．WhichactivityprovidesfreeadmissiontoKewGardens?A．LibraryandArchives.B．MaterialWorld.C．MonthlyBritishSignLanguagetours.D．TheNashSessions.四、B​​​​​​​WhenGlenCouplandwasfirstpractisingyogamorethan25yearsago,itwastogetactiveandboosthisownfitness.Now,attheageof78.GlenisayogateacheratfivelocationsaroundToronto,teaching17classesaweek.Andhe'sbuiltacommunityofstudentswhogatherweeklytopractiseandsocialize."It'sreallynicetoseepeoplebuildfriendshipshere."hesays.Nancy,56,hasbeenpractisingyogawithCouplandforaboutadecade,andshesayswhyshekeepscomingbackisthecommunity.She'sbecomefriendswithCouplandandherfellowstudents:theygocycling,meetupfortea,gohiking,evengoonvacationtogether."Socialisolation(隔离)isthenewsmoking,intermsofdeathrate."saysDr.AlexandraPapaioannou,directoroftheGeras.CentreforAgingResearch."Olderadultstendtohavefewersocialties.Asseniorsleavetheworkforce,they'renotgettingthatdailyconnection.Plus,familymembersmaynotlivenearandspouses(配偶)mayhavepassedaway."sheadds.AstudypublishedbytheJournalofAgingHealthfoundthatlonelinessandsocialisolationcouldleadtohigherchancesofdepressionandweakenedthinkingabilities,greaterrisksofheartdiseases,memoryloss,andareducedqualityoflife.Anotherstudyfoundthatolderadultswhoexercisedwithothersdemonstratedbetterphysicalfunctionandmemoryabilitiesthanthosewhodidn'texerciseatallorexercisedalone.Andcomparedwiththosewhoexercisedalone,olderadultswhoparticipatedingroupfitnesshadsignificantlybettermusclestrength,attention,memoryandoverallfunction.Forseniors,groupfitnessclassesareagoodwayofgettingmuch-neededexerciseandanopportunitytosocialize.24．What'sthemainreasonforNancytokeeppractisingyogawithGlenCoupland?A．Tobecomeayogateacher. B．Toimproveherfitness.C．Toenjoyasenseofbelonging. D．Toservethecommunity.25．WhatcanwelearnfromDr.AlexandraPapaioannou'swords?A．Seniorslivingalonetendtosmokemore.B．Lackofsocialtiescausesmoresmoking.C．Seniorsneedavoidsmokingtolivelonger.D．Socialisolationisasdangerousassmoking.26．Whatcanweconcludefromthetwostudies?A．Groupexercisehelpsfighthealthrisks.B．Groupactivitiescancurementaldiseases.C．Betterphysicalconditioncanimprovememory.D．Socialbondshavelittleimpactonmentalhealth.27．Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Entertainment. B．Wellness. C．Fashion. D．Culture.五、C​​​​​​​ScientistshavebeenlookingatDNAtostorealltypesofdata,notjustbiological,butalsodigital.YetwhileDNAisagreatstoragematerial,it'salsoquitedelicate.Waterorheatcandamageiteasilyunlessit'sgivenanamber-like(似琥珀)coating.Thatnewideawasborrowedfromthe1993movieJurassicPark,inwhichscientistscloneddinosaursfromDNAtrappedinamber.DNAistheworld'soldestdatastoragedevice.ThemostamazingthingaboutDNAisthatitcanpotentiallybeusedtostoreanytypeofdata.PuttinginformationintoDNAusesaprocesscalledencoding."Yourcomputerstoresinformationinabinaryformat(二进制),zeroesandones,"notesKarishmaMatange,acomputationalbiologist."EncodingworkstochangethesezeroesandonesintoA,C,GandT,theDNAbasesthatcanstoreinformation."TheorderofthebasesinDNAiscalledsequence(序列),whichspellsouttheinformationitholds.TopullinformationbackoutfromtheDNA,yourewindtheprocess.ScientistscanstoreDNAforlongperiods.Butitrequiresfreezingtemperatures,specialequipmentanddangerouschemicals,whichmakestheprocesscostly.JamesBanal,ascientistinSanCarlos,California,andhisteamcameupwithanewmethodT-REX.HisteamusesthismethodtotrapDNAinamaterialsimilartoplastic."Plasticsaredurable."Banalpointsout.Besides,T-REXisacheapalternativetoencloseDNA.Totestit,theteamencodedtheJurassicParkthememusicandaperson'sgenomeintoDNA.ThentheyputtheDNAintheglassyplastic.DampandheatareDNA'sbiggestthreats.ButtheT-REXmaterialkeepsdampout.Theresearchersheateditupto75°Celsius.Later,theygottheDNAbybreakingthecoatingdown.Thebestpart,Banalsays,isthatthebroken-downmaterialcanbereusedtostoreDNAagain.BanalandhiscolleagueswanttousetheT-REXmethodtopreservegeneticdataorevensafelystorebiologicalsamplesthatwillbelaunchedintospace.Andwemightonedayuseittostorethemassiveamountsofdatapeoplegenerateeveryday.28．HowisdigitalinformationstoredintoDNA?A．ByturningbinarycodeintoDNAbases.B．ByfreezingtheDNAatlowtemperatures.C．BycoatingtheDNAwithambermaterial.D．BysequencingDNAfromancientsamples.29．WhatisthemainadvantageoftheT-REXmethodforDNAstorage?A．BreakingDNAdownwithchemicals.B．Offeringcost-effectivestorageofDNA.C．HelpingDNAsurviveextremewetness.D．WithdrawingwholeDNAfromdinosaurs.30．WhatwilltheDNAstoragetechnologybeusedforinthefuture?A．Cloningextinctdinosaurs. B．Reducingglobalplasticpollution.C．Preservingdiversesamples. D．Speedingfuturespaceexploration.31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AbreakthroughinDNAdatastoragetechnology.B．HowdigitaltechnologyadvancesDNAanalysis.C．ThebiologicalapplicationsofDNArepairingsystem.D．HowJurassicParkinspiredDNApreservationresearch.六、D​​​​​​​Haveyoueverhadsomethinggoodhappentoyouandfeltlikeshoutingitfromtherooftops?Sharingpositiveeventswithothersandreceivinganenthusiasticresponseinreturnhasbeentiedtomanygoodoutcomes,includingcloserrelationshipsandgreaterhappiness.Now,anewstudysuggestsanotherbenefitofsharingthegoodstuff:morefeelingsofgratitude.Theresearchersstartedbyasking300participantshowoftentheytendedtosharegoodnews,andhowotherpeopleintheirlivesgenerallyrespondedtotheirgoodnews.Then,sixtimesadayfor10days,theresearchersaskedparticipantstoreportonhowgratefultheywereinthemoment,howrecentlythey'dhadasocialencounter,whetherthey'dsharedgoodnewswiththatperson,andhowclosetheyfelttothepersonasaresult.Afterward,theresearchersanalyzedtheresultstolookforpatterns.Theyfoundthosewhosharedpositiveeventswithothersfeltmoregratefulinthemomentandclosertothepersonwithwhomtheysharedthenews.Inaddition,peoplewithatendencytosharegoodnewsandreceiveenthusiasticresponseswerethemostgratefulinthegroup,overall.Sharinggoodnewscallsattentiontothegoodthingshappeninginyourlife,saysAlexandraGray,studycoauthorofNortheasternUniversity.Forexample,youmighttellafriendwhatagreattimeyouhadovertheholidays,andinrecountingwhathappened,youcanre-experiencethepositivefeelingsandbecomeevenmoreappreciative.Gettinganenthusiasticresponsetoyourgoodnewsisalsoimportant,saysGray,becauseitmakesyoufeelrecognized,andcaredforinawaythatstrengthensyourrelationship,andalsoleadstogratitude.Thoughthere'sstillmoreresearchtobedone,Graysuggestspeoplenotholdbackonsharingtheirgoodnewswithothers,oronshowingenthusiasmwhenotherssharegoodnewswiththem.Weallhavearoletoplayinhelpingpositivityspread.32．Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A．Byanalyzingparticipants'dailyreports.B．Byobservingparticipants'socialencounters.C．Bystudyingparticipants'attitudestosharing.D．Bytrackingparticipants'interactivebehavior.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recounting"probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Repeating. B．Analyzing. C．Inquiring. D．Recalling.34．Whatcanweinferaboutpositiveresponsestosharedgoodnews?A．Theyboostthesharer'sself-awareness.B．Theyservetoconfirmthelistener'sopinions.C．Theyaremoreinfluentialifgivenbyfriends.D．Theymakepeoplemoreconnectedwithothers.35．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Todiscussthekeytostrongfriendships.B．Toencouragepeopletosharegoodnews.C．Tocomparewayspeoplereacttogoodnews.D．Toanalyzehowgratitudeimproveshappiness.七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.Notonlyaretheyeasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportoverallhealth.36．Youmayexperiencebetterbrainfunction.Eggsprovidecholine—akeysubstancethatenhancescommunicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeawell-organizeddeliverysystem.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.37．What'smore,thenutrientsineggsactlikebrainfuel,keepingyoufocusedduringclassesorwhiledoinghomework.Youmayhavehealthiereyes.Eatingeggshelpsprotectyoureyeswithnaturalsubstancesthatactasnaturalsunglasses,blockingharmfullightlikescreenbluelight.Eggyolkscontainmoreeyeguardingnutrientsthancarrots,reducingeyefatigue(疲劳)duringstudysessions.38．Youcanhavestrongermusclesandbones.Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.39．Regularconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkeepsbonesstrong.40．Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsaremuchbetteratmakingyoufeelfull,buteggsareactuallyanexcellentselection.Theyaretheidealmixofproteinandfatandcanbeextremelysatisfyingandfilling.Byconsumingmoreeggs,youareabletosignificantlydecreaseshorttermfoodandsnacks.A.Youcangetmoreenergyquickly.B.Youcanfeelsatisfiedforlongertime.C.Eggsareagoodsourcewhenyou'rebusy.D.Soregulareggconsumptionhelpsmaintainclearvision.E.Theycanhelpmaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.F.Thismakesiteasiertorememberschoollessonsordailytasks.G.Whenyoueateggseveryday,thisiswhathappenstoyourbody.八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​​​​​​​Asateacher,Ilovemystudents.However,onestudent,Taylor,wasverytalkativeandIhadto41．himrepeatedlythattalkingwithoutpermissionwasnot42．.OneFriday,I43．thatthestudentswereinlowspiritsafterworkinghardonanewconceptallweek.IknewIneedto44．mystudents.SoIaskedthemto45．theirclassmates'namesonapieceofpaper,leavinga46．betweeneachnametowritedownsomenicethingsabouttheirclassmates.Astheylefttheroom,they47．methepapers.OnMonday,Igaveeachstudentalistwith48．wordsaboutthem.Soon,thewholeclasswere49．andbecamehappyagain.Bytheendofthatday,Taylorwalkedtomeandsaid,"Thanks!"Severalyearslater,wordreachedmethatTaylorwasseriouslyill.Imademywaytothehospitaltovisithim.Lyinginbed,Taylorhadlostthe50．ofspeech.Buttothisday,Icanstill51．everywordfromhismother."I'mafraidhehas52．time.Iwanttoshowyousomethingthathehadalways53．."Tearsineyes,she54．unfoldedthetornpaper,whichwasexactlytheonewithallthegoodthingshisclassmateshadsaidabouthim."Taylor55．it."Taylor'smothersaid.Thatwaswhenmyheartwastouchedandtorn.41．A．guarantee B．beg C．promise D．remind42．A．acceptable B．reliable C．legal D．professional43．A．explained B．sensed C．insisted D．suspected44．A．sortout B．takein C．cheerup D．turnaway45．A．list B．recite C．classify D．circle46．A．mark B．space C．clue D．question47．A．handed B．lent C．showed D．read48．A．sympathetic B．serious C．heartwarming D．polite49．A．writing B．arguing C．waiting D．smiling50．A．art B．power C．gift D．freedom51．A．imagine B．interpret C．recognize D．remember52．A．occupied B．limited C．quality D．leisure53．A．studied B．drawn C．polished D．kept54．A．carefully B．simply C．rapidly D．skillfully55．A．recycled B．delivered C．treasured D．discovered九、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasahugevarietyofdialects.However,thesedialectsarebecomingdifficult56．(preserve)asMandarin(普通话)becomesincreasinglypopularinschoolsandpublicplaces.57．(face)withthisissue,twolanguage-lovingforeignstudentsdecidedtodosomething.Parker,alinguistics(语言学)student,studiesChinesedialects,whileHansen,fluent58．multiplelanguages,haslivedinBeijingforyears.Together,theystartedaprojectwhichlater59．(become)awebsitecalledPhoemica,orXiangyinyuan,60．recordingsofthedialectsindangerofdyingoutarecollectedanddisplayed.Whatyou'reboundtonoticeonthePhonemicawebsiteisthe61．(present)ofalargemapwhichshowsvariousdialectsacrossChina.Incertain62．(area),thereareuploadsofrecordingsofdialectswhichvisitorstothesitecanlistento.Mostoftherecordingsfeaturespeakers63．(tell)astoryintheirvariousdialects.Unlikemanysimilarwebsitesfocusingontextorprofessionalresearch,Phoemicarecordsordinarypeople,helpingcreateanoralhistoryofAsia.Thewebsite'sdetailedinformationaboutspeakers,includingethnicbackgroundandeducation,makesitmoreengagingand64．(access)thantraditionallanguageresearchplatforms,aimingtopreserve65．uniqueappealofeachdialect.十、第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，来你校访问的外国师生将结束一周的交流活动。作为中方学生代表，你将在欢送会上发言。请你写一份发言稿，内容包括：1.回顾活动；2.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyandZoehadbeenbestfriendssincesecondgrade.Theywenttothesameschool,playedonthesamesoccerteam,andevenworematchingbracelets(手链).Everyonearoundthemsaidtheywereliketwosidesofthesamecoin.Theybelievednothingcouldcomebetweenthem.ButthingsstartedtochangewhenanewgirlDaisycametotheirclass.Oneday,theirteacher,Mr.Lynn,announcedabiggroupproject."Pickapartner,"hesaid.EmilyimmediatelyturnedtoZoe,expectingherusualsmileandaquick"yes."Buttohersurprise.ZoewasalreadytalkingtoDaisy."I'mgoingtoworkwithDaisythistime,"ZoesaidtoEmily,almosttoocasually.Emilyfeltliketheairhadbeenknockedoutofher.Shenoddedandforcedasmile,butinside,shewasconfusedandhurt.Thatnight,shestaredatherphonescreen,hopingforamessagethatnevercame.Overthenextfewdays,sheavoidedZoe.Theirtextsstopped,theynolongersattogetherduringlunch,andthebraceletstheyonceworedailywerenowleftathome.Evenduringclass,Emilyfoundithardtofocus,hermindreplayingthemomentwhenZoechosesomeoneelse.Weekspassed.Theschoolorganizedathree-daycampingtripinthemountains.Studentsweredividedintoseveralgroups.EmilyandZoeendedupinthesameone,alongwithDaisyandtwootherclassmates.Thoughtheybarelyspoke,theyworkedtogethertoputuptentsandgatherfirewood.Theirconversationswerelimitedtoshort,politeexchanges—nothinglikebefore.Onthesecondnight,darkcloudsrolledinandheavyrainsoonfollowed.Everyonerushedintotheirowntents.Emilyquicklydiscoveredthatherswasleaking.Coldandupset,shewentoutside,seekingforhelp.Thewindhowledaroundher,andeachraindropfeltlikeatinyneedleagainstherskin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justthen,shesawaflashlightapproaching.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithZoe'shelp,theysoonfixedthetent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyoueverthoughtaboutlookingintoEnvironmentalScience?W:No,Ineverreallythoughtaboutitbefore.Isitworthwhile?M:Quite!It'sthefastestgrowingsubjectonthiscampus.

【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据"HaveyoueverthoughtaboutlookingintoEnvironmentalScience?"你有没有想过研究环境科学？；以及"It'sthefastestgrowingsubjectonthiscampus."它是这个校园里发展最快的学科。这是在向女士推荐环境科学这门课程，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I'mcallingtomakesurethatyoucancomefortheappointmentat8:45tomorrow.W:Ohno!Ihavealast-minutemeetingatthattime.CanIrescheduleforlaterthatday?M:Uh...Howaboutthreeintheafternoon?W:That'sfine.

【分析】问题：为什么男士给女士打电话？根据"I'mcallingtomakesurethatyoucancomefortheappointmentat8:45tomorrow"我打电话来是想确保你明天8点45分能来赴约。说明男士打电话的主要目的是确认预约情况，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyougetachancetofinishreadingthebookforthisweek'sbookclub?M:Thisistoomuchforme.AndIthinktheyforgetthatwehavejobsandotherresponsibilities.

【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据"Thisistoomuchforme.AndIthinktheyforgetthatwehavejobsandotherresponsibilities"任务量对他来说太大了，还觉得俱乐部忘了大家有工作和其他责任，说明他对俱乐部布置的任务是抱怨的态度，可推断出他无法按要求完成任务，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I'dlikethechickenwithmushrooms.W:Sorry,butwe'realloutofmushrooms.CanIrecommendsteamedvegetablesinstead?M:Aslongasyouleaveoutthecarrot.

【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据"I'dlikethechickenwithmushrooms"我想要蘑菇鸡肉；"Sorry,butwe'realloutofmushrooms.CanIrecommendsteamedvegetablesinstead?"对不起，蘑菇都卖完了。我可以推荐蒸蔬菜吗？可知女士表示没有蘑菇了并推荐了蒸蔬菜。这种点餐和推荐菜品的交流场景通常发生在餐厅，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bob,yourwifewastellingmethatyouhavetowakeupatfirstlight.M:That'sright.IhavetocheckonmypatientsbeforeI'mscheduledforsurgery,andthengototheconsultingroombymid-morning.

【分析】问题：男士是干什么的？根据"IhavetocheckonmypatientsbeforeI'mscheduledforsurgery,andthengototheconsultingroombymid-morning."在安排手术之前，我必须检查我的病人，然后在上午三点前去诊室。可知男士需要检查病人，还要进行手术安排并前往咨询室，这些都是医生的典型工作内容，所以可以推断出男士是一名医生，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。【答案】6．B7．B【解析】【原文】M:Hi.IheardyourCertificateinManagementrequiresthreecourses.CanIjusttaketheleadershipcourse?I'mnotinterestedinthecertificate.W:Yes,butit'sworthittogetthecertificate.Haveyouseenouronlinereviews?Mostpeopleareverysatisfied.M:Notyet,butIhaveafriendwhogotthecertificatethroughyourprogram.It'sreallyhelpedherinhercareer.W:Well,here,youcantakealookatthecoursebrochure.

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。6．问题：男士打算做什么？根据"CanIjusttaketheleadershipcourse"我可以参加领导力课程吗？表明他有注册参加课程的打算，故选B。7．问题：男士是怎么知道这门课的？根据"Ihaveafriendwhogotthecertificatethroughyourprogram.It'sreallyhelpedherinhercareer"我有一个朋友通过你的项目获得了证书。这对她的职业生涯真的很有帮助，说明他是从一个获得过该项目证书的朋友那里了解到这个课程的，故选B。【答案】8．B9．C10．C【解析】【原文】M:Ijustfoundoutatthemeetingthatthemanagerofhumanresourceswillquitnextweek.Andthecompanywillholdapartyforhim.TheysaythatYukowilltakeoverthepositiontheweekafterthat.W:Yuko?Shehasbeenhelpingwithhiringforthepastfiveyears,soitmakessensethatshewouldgettheposition.M:Iagree.ButitmeanswewillneedtohiresomeoneforYuko'scurrentposition.W:Oh,dotheyhaveanyoneinmindfortheposition?M:No,buttheyhavedecidedtolookoutsidethecompanyforit.So,ifyouknowanyonewhomightbeinterested,youshouldhavethemcomeandhaveaninterview.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：谈话人主要谈论什么？根据"Ijustfoundoutatthemeetingthatthemanagerofhumanresourceswillquitnextweek.Andthecompanywillholdapartyforhim.TheysaythatYukowilltakeoverthepositiontheweekafterthat."我刚刚在会议上发现人力资源部将于下周离职。公司将为他举办一个聚会。他们说Yuko将在那之后的一周接任这一职位。男士询问对话中先是提到人力资源经理下周离职，Yuko将接任其职位；以及"ButitmeanswewillneedtohiresomeoneforYuko'scurrentposition."但这意味着我们需要为Yuko目前的职位雇佣一个人。可知整体围绕职位的变动情况展开，故选B。9．问题：谈话人对Yuko有什么看法？根据"Shehasbeenhelpingwithhiringforthepastfiveyears"在过去的五年里，她一直在帮助招聘。说明Yuko过去五年一直在协助招聘工作，男士也表示认同，可推断出他们认为Yuko是有能力的，故选C。10．问题：公司将做什么？根据"buttheyhavedecidedtolookoutsidethecompanyforit.So,ifyouknowanyonewhomightbeinterested,youshouldhavethemcomeandhaveaninterview"但他们已经决定到公司外面去找。所以，如果你知道有人可能感兴趣，你应该让他们来面试，可知公司决定从外部招聘，让女士推荐感兴趣的人来面试，即公司会安排面试，故选C。【答案】11．B12．C13．B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthephotosJennypostedofhernewflat?M:Yes.She'sbeenlookingfortherightplaceforages.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:No.Butyoucanseeaparkthroughoneofthewindows.ItmightbeonSouthStreet,nearVictoriaGardens.Itcan'tbetheplaceshewaslookingatinthecenter.M:You'reright.Anditlooksmuchbiggerthanours.Iespeciallylikethekitchen.It'sspaciousandwell-equipped.W:Well,whatIlikemostisthewayshefurnishedit.That'sagreatstyle,mixingtheoldandthenew.M:Ithinkherbrothermighthavehelpedwiththat—he'sadesigner.W:Doyouthinkshe'llhaveahouse-warmingparty?M:Iguessshewill.I'dlovetoseeit.

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。11．问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"itlooksmuchbiggerthanours"它看起来比我们的大得多；以及两人自然的交流语气可推断，他们很可能是夫妻关系，在对比自家和Jenny公寓的情况，故选B。12．问题：关于Jenny的公寓，女士喜欢什么？根据"whatIlikemostisthewayshefurnishedit.That'sagreatstyle,mixingtheoldandthenew"我最喜欢的是她布置的方式。这是一种很好的风格，融合了新旧元素，说明她最喜欢的是Jenny公寓的装修风格，新旧结合，故选C。13．问题：男士想做什么？根据"Iguessshewill.I'dlovetoseeit"我想她会的。我很想看看，说明他猜测Je