吉林高考英语阅读理解专项训练

阅读理解

Videoconferencinghasbeenaroundformore（han20years.Until（heCovid-19pandemic,

（hough,youwouldfindthatmanypeopleneedingtoattendameetingremotelywouldbecalling

fromarealconferenceroomfulloftheirteammates.Today,we'reroutinelyholdingvideo

conferencesthatare100%virtual（虚拟）.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix.

Theproblemisus,specificallythefactthatwehaven'tevolved（进化）sociallytothepoini

wherewecanbearmuchseparation.Somuchofourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecided

onhowclosewearephysically.Theremovalofthatfbranyperiodoftimecanbeseverely

damaging.Oneaspectsurprisinglyaffectedbysocialdistancingislaughter.

Normallypeoplelaughabout18timesperday.And97%ofthattimewe'relaughingwith

others—weare30timesmorelikelytolaughwithothersthiuitolaughalone.Thinkaboutit;how

oftendoesithappen—whenyouandyourfriendslaughatsemething,isthatsomethingactually

funny?Researchshowsthat80%ofwhatpeoplelaughatisreallynotthatfunny.

Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwithothers.Justaseveryonestarts

yawning（打哈欠）whenjustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan'thelpbutlaughwhenthose

aroundthemdo.ThisiswhyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks（音舒L）.

Laughinginresponsetootherpeople'slaughingisnotjustabehavioralphenomenon.When

welaugh,ourbodyproducestwokeychemicals:endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsoff

feelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcanimprovelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,

studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%morepainsimplybylaughingforafewminutes

beforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhighermotivationandproductivityatwork.

Intoday'shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactlywhatyouasateamleadershould

bedoing:fbryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,youneedtogelthemtolaugh

moreandstressless.

1.Whyisvideoconferencingmentionedat（hebeginning?

A.lbshowafact.B.Toentertainreaders.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tosummarizethepassage.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"his"inParagraph4referto?

A.Laughingstartswithyawningingroups.

B.Laughingcomesmoreeasilyingroups.

C.Laughtracksarepopularincomedyshows.

D.Laughingisuncontrollableinconferences.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Laughingwithothersisoutofpoliteness.

B.Laughingistheonlywaytoreducepain.

C.Laughingimprovesphysicalandmentalhealth.

D.Laughingleadstoahigherpositionintheworkplace.

4.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?

A.Specificstepstoproducelaughterinateam.

B.Otherfactorsthatmayinfluenceateam'shealth.

C.Waystotelltherealworldfromthevirtualworld.

D.Theimportanceofmaintainingworkproductivity.

MaLonghashadagoodstudentimagesincechildhoodMa,borninAnshan,Liaoning,the

“honeoftabletennis”,wassentbyhisfathertopracticetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold.and

hewenttoShenyangattheageof11.At15,MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.Althoughhewas

theleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(坚持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverall

strengthintabletennis.In2006,at18,MaLong,togetherwithhisteammates,wonateamworld

championship.

BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong'salmostparanoid(偏执的)strictnesstowards

himself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo-pointlinebetweenthedormitory

and(hetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.Hehad

beendoingso(ortenyears,iiionoloiiuuslyandrupclilivcly.HisuuauhLiuGuoliangoncesaid,"I

wenttothetabictennishallonaSundaymorningforanunannouncedinspectiontoseehowmany

playersweretrainingonSunday.Onlyonepersoninthemen'sfirstteamwasthere...Ageniusis

notyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo."SuchageniusisMaLong.

However,afterjoining(heteamfornearlyadecade,hesufferedvarioustypesoffailure,and

thuswasquestionedbyeveryone.Atthattime,ZhangJike,another(opplayer,returnedtothe

nationalteam.Fromthenon,ZhangwassoinvinciblethatheachievedthepersonalGrandSlam

（大满贯）wiihinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord.SeeingZhang's

achievements.MaLong,atthelowestpoint,hadtheideaofretiring.Buthewasunwillingtojust

“disappear”.

ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthe

singleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.This

titleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.

5.WhatcanwcknowaboutMaLonginParagraph1?

A.Hewasanoutgoingandsociableperson.

B.Hewonthefirstworldsingleschampionshipal18.

C.HestartedtopracticeatSiniheabsenceofhisparents.

D.Hestoodoutforhisdeterminationandprofessionalskills.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutMaLongaccordingtoLiuGuoliang?

A.Yearsoftrainingwitnessedhisloneliness.

B.Hewasworn-outandunderinspectioneveryday.

C.Hardshipandfearsswallowedhimwithoutmercy.

D.Theroadtofamewasneversmoothbutrathertough.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invincible“inParagraph3mean?

A.ApproachableB.Matchless.C.Selfless.D.Unbearable.

8.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampion

B.MaLong:VictoryDeservesFocusofAttention

C.MaLong:GloryIsBoundtoFadeAway

D.MaLong:ChanceFavors（heIntelligent

Aftertakingafewstepsbacktogetarunningstart,HadjBcnhalimadashedtowardthe

building,pushedagainstitswallwithhisfoot,pushedhimselfupwardandstretchedouthisarm.

Althepeakofhisleap,hefingeredoftalightswitch,morethanIofeelofftheground.The

brightlightsofanearbybarbershopwentoffinstantly

GroupsofyoungathletespracticingParkour-thepracticeofpassingobstaclesina

man一madeornaturalenvironmentthroughtheuseotrunning,vaulting（腾跃）,jumping,

D.Theyheldanindifferentattitudetowardsthem.

DonewithDragon'sBackandtiredoftheTwinPeaks?Checkouttheselesser-knownhikes

inHongKongwithrewardingviewsandfewercrowdsonforsize.

TaiPoKauForestWalk

Bestfor:Families

TaiPoKauForestWalkislocatedinsidetheTaiPoKauNatureReserve,apopular

destinationfornaturelovers.Itfeaturesdifferentcolour-codedtrails（小径）whichallowyouio

controlthedurationofyourhike.Thisnaturereserveisalsohometovariouswildlife,soifyou're

lucky,youmightbeabletoseesomeresidentowlsorevenfireflies.AnotherbenefitisthatTaiPo

Kauhasathickforestwhichprovidesplentyofshadefortheentiredurationofthehike.

Distance:3-10km

Duration:45mins-3.5hours

Difficulty:2.5outof5

LittleHawaii

Bestfor:Awaterfallhike

KnownastheeasiestwaterfallhikeinHongKong,LittleHawaiiwasoncethewater

reservoir（水库）forfactoryinthe1900s.Now,it'stheperfectspotforaleisurewalk.Altogether,

therearc3waterfallspots.Asthehighlightofthehike,youcangoupstreamtoviewthewaterfall

fromadifferentangle.

Distance:2.5km

Duration:1hour

Difficulty:1outof5

WoYeungShan

Bestfor:Advancedhikers

AsthefifthhighestpeakinHongKong,WoYeungShanoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecity.

Thosewell-trainedhikerswhoareupforchallengecanevenclimbuptheWoYeungRocksfor

photos.YounayendthehikeatShingMunReservoir,whereminibusesand（axisareavailableto

returntothecity.

Distance:9.5km

Duration:4.5hours

Difficulty:3.5outof5

LaiChiWo

Bestfor:Heritageandwildlife

ExplorethenorthcastcomeroftheNewTerritoriesthroughtheoldHakkavillageofLaiChi

WoandtheDoubleHavenGeoArea.Alongthewell-pavedtrail,youwillalsobeimpressedby

hundredsofspeciesofvvild.ifehere.Don?tmissthechancetocheckoutthewetlandsand

fishpondsaroundDoubleHavenloo.

Distance:16km

Duration:4.5hours

Difficulty:2.5outof5

13.WhatdoTaiPoKauForestWalkandLaiChiWohave:ncommon?

A.Theybothfeaturevariouswildlife.

B.Theyarcbothwithawaterreservoir.

C.Theyarebothfriendlytobeginnerhikers.

D.Theybothprovidefreereturnminibusesand（axis.

14.WhatisspecialaboutLittleHawaii?

A.ItiswellknownasthehighestpeakinHongKong.

B.Itsforestcanshelterthehikersfromdirectsunshine.

C.It'saperfectplacetogettoknowsomeoldvillages.

D.Itoffersagoodviewofthewaterfallifhikersgoupstream.

15.Whichhikemightbeyourchoiceifyouareanexperiencedhikerreadyforchallenge?

A.TaoPoKauforestWalk.B.WoYeungShan.

C.LillieHawaii.D.LaiChiWu.

About600,000peopledieofheartattacksathomeeachyear.Andthesurvivalrate（存活率）

ofout-of-hospitalheartattacksismuchlowerthanthosethathappenatthein-hospitalsetting

Puinpstart.aprogramcreatedbystudentsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine（BUSM）

whichismeanttoleachhands-onlyCPR（心脏复苏术）lothegeneralpublic,iseffectiveinboth

teachinghighschoolstudentsalife-savingskillandprovidingmedicalstudentswithachanceto

takepartinpublichealthandmedicaleducationafterseveralsurveys.

HighschoolstudentsintheBostonareawhojoinedinthePunipstartprogramcompleted

pre-/postsui-veys.Thepre-surveyswerecarriedoutbeforetheywatcheda60-minutetraining

session（培训I课程）onhands-onlyCPR.And（hepostsurveysweredoneafterthetrainingsession.

MedicalstudentsalsocompletedsuncysjudgingtheircomfortinlearningCPRbothbeforeand

aftertheytookpartintheprogram.ThehighschoolstudentsreportedhugeiinprovementsinCPR

skillsfollowingtheirtrainingfromPumpstart.Anditwasreportedthatthemedicalstudentshad

higherconfidencelevelsregardingtheirabilitiestoanswerquestionsaboutCPRandhelpingnew

medicalstudentstobetterunderstandthetrainingsessionsaftertheyjoinedinPlimpstart.

“GettingthegeneralpublictofeelcomfortableperformingCPRisimportanttooverall

improvedsunivalfromheartattacks,“explainedAnitaKnopov,afburth-yearmedicalstudentat

BUSM."Usingeducationalresourcesprovidedbythecitymedicalcenterandofferingtrainingto

inner-cityhighschoolstudentsallowmedicalstudentstoserveasbotheducatorsandexperienced

peopleinCPRwithin（hecommunity,whilemakinghighschoolstudentsinterestedinthe

healthcarefield（医疗领域）.That'swhatPLimpstartdoes."

KnopovbelievesPumpstartcanserveasamodelforotherorganizationsandcanhavea

long-term（长期的）publichealthinfluenceasthebystanderCPRcontinuestobeoneofihemost

usefulfactorsinout-of-hospital（医院之外）heartattacksurvival.t4AlthoughPumpstartisoffered

onlyinBoston,wchopethatourworkmayoimulatcthedevelopmentofsimilarprogramsin

otherareas.Andinthatcasewecanuselotsofnew4Pumpstarts'inotherregions.^^

16.WhatisthemainpurposeofPumpstart?

A.Tochangepeopledlifestyle.

B.Totrainstudentstobehealthy

C.ToimpiwcCPRskillsofllicpublic.

D.Toprovidemedicalcareforcommunities.

17.WhatdoesParagraph4imply?

A.Pumpstartimprovesstudentssclf-confidcncc

B.PumpstartperformsCPRforpeopleindependently.

C.Pumpstartobviouslyreducestheriskofheartattacks

D.Pumpstartencouragesstudentsloworkinthehealthcarefield

18.WhatdoesAnitaKnopovthinkoftheprogram?

A.Prettyuseful.B.Widelypopular

C.Partlyconfusing.D.Fairlyinteresting

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.CheckB.Prevent

C.EncourageD.Slow

Haveyougottenpriceshocklatelywhenyoulookedatthecostofanewcar?It'snotyour

imagination.Theaveragepriceofanewcaristhehighesteverforthefirstquarter,accordingto

CNBC.At$33,319,thepriceisabout$1,000morethanin2018.Becauseofthat,newcarsales

droppedbyasmanyas2.5millionunitscomparedtothesamequarterlastyear.

You'dthinkthedropmightconcerncarmakers,butasitturnsout.theincreaseoftheprice

reflectsachoice.ManycarmakersarestoppingproducinglessexpensivecarsinfavorofSUVS

andpickuptrucks,whichbringinbiggerprofits（利润）.

“Carmakersalwayssaytheybuildwhatpeoplewant.^^TheWallStreetJournalreporterDan

Neilsaid,"Buttheynevermentionthefactthattheyspendbillionstellingpeoplewhattheywant.

Itwasn'tthatconsumerswantedtohaveatruckthatwasasbigasahouse.No,thatwasagradual

process.Andithasbeenmainlypushedbycarmakersbecausebiggerequalsmoreprofits.

Inlate2018,FordannounceditwasgraduallystoppingproducingitsFiesta,Focus,and

C-maxmodelsin（heUnitedStaleswhilecontinuingtomaketheMustangandFocusActive.

Otherbigcarmakersdidthesame,withGeneralMotorsendingproductionoftheChevyVolt,

Cruz,Impala,BuickLacrosse.CadillacXTS,andCadillacCT6intheUnitedStates.AndFiat

ChryslerisputtingtheDodgeDartandChiysler200toanerd“Icantellyourightnowthatboth

llicChrysler200andtheDodgeDari,asgreatproducisastheywere,arctheleastfinancially

rewardingbusinessthatwc'vccarriedoutinthelasteightyears,“saidFiatChryslerCEO.

Sowheredoesthatleaveconsumers?Well,ifyou'reinthemarketforanSUVora

lop-orthe-linepickuptruck,youcanexpectbetterfeatures.Butifyou'relookingfbrasmaller,

lessexpensivecaryoumightbesqueezed（挤）outofthemarket.Moreandmorebuyersarelikely

（olooktousedcarsinstead.Butbeforecarshopping,makesureyouknow（hesecretscardealers

don'twanttotellyou.

20.Whatcausedthedropinnewcarsalesthisyear?

A.ThedeclineofcarsqualityB.Therisingpriceofnewcars

C.ThechangeofmarketdemandD.Thedecreaseofcarmakers'number

21.WhatdoDanswordsimplyaboutthecarmarket?

A.Carmakersalwaysknowthetrueneedofconsumers

B.Carmakersproducebiggercarsbecauseofthesocialtrend

C.Consumersreallydependlessoncarmakersinbuyingcars

D.Consumcrs,shoppingdecisionsarcinfluencedbycarmakers

22.Paragraph4suggeststhatcarmakersproductionplans.

A.aredrivenbyprofitsB.canbeunwisesometimes

C.mayinfluencethequalityofcarsD.failtomeetsomepeople'sdemands

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mostpeopledon'tprefersmallcarsanymore.

B.Producingsmallcarsbringslessprofittocarmakers.

C.Smallcarscan'tprovidebetterfeaturesforconsumers.

D.Buyingsecond-handcarsisagoodchoiceforsomepeople.

Doyouwanttotraveltheworld?TorontobasedtravelcompanyGAdventureshaspickedout

thebestplacestovisitin2019.

Uzbekistan

In2018,Uzbekistanrelaxeditsvisaentryrequirements（签证政策）byintroducinganew

e-visafor51countries,includingCanada.Becauseoftheeasyvisaentryrequirements,itattracts

moretravellers.AndGAdventureshasseena72percentincreaseintravellerstoUzbekistan.It's

nowonderllialdiebeautifulbuildings,liisloriualiiiiporlaiiucandfriendlypeoplemakeUzbekisUm

oneofthebestplacestovisitin2019.

TaiwanChina

RecentlycalledbyTheNewYork.Times"Asia'smost-food-obsessed（对食物着迷的）place”,

Taiwanisheavenfortravellerswhoenjoyfoodverymuch.I:scultureshowsthroughitsbusy

citiesnaturallandscapes（风景）andmouthwateringnightmarketso

Jordan

Withyear-over-yeartravellergrowthof71percentfbrGAdventures,it'sprobablysafetosay

（hatJordanisback.TravellerscanseePetrasamazingtombsandancientbuildingscarved（雕刻）

intorockwalls,andlearnaboutBedouincultureduringanovernightstayinthedesert.

Iceland

Winteriscoming,andsoisthecrazeforplacesinthenorthasthefinalseasonofGameof

Thronesagainshowsitsfilminglocationstoaudience.Icelandisnoexception.Thebeautiful

landscapesofthisislandnationofferperhapstheclosestthingonecanhavetoanout-of-body

travelexperience.FromthebuildingofReykjaviktotheblacksandbeachesofReynisfjara,the

countryofferstheperfectlandscapestotravelers

24.WhatmakestravellerstoUzbekistanincrease?

A.ItsimprovedtrafficB.Itsneu-scenicspots

C.ItsvisaentrypolicyD.Itslivingconditions

25.Ifyouwanttovisitsomesitesofrockwallsyoucangoto

A.UzbekistanB.TaiwanChina

C.JordanD.Iceland

26.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelmagazine

C.Ajobguide.D.Asciencebook

Ifsomeonesays“givemefive“toyou,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwill

makeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourlingers.

IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive“isapopulargesture（动作）.Youcansee

itofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeansiheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraised（举起的）righlhands

loguihcr.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorwhensomethinghappyorsuccessful

happens.Forexample,whenabasketballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivesto

everyonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheokiRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor

（皇帝）.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?

27.“Givemeflve^^isagestureto.

A.askformoneyB.makepeoplelaugh

C.giveupdreamsD.celebratesuccess

28.Thegesture"givemefive“istheclappingof.

A.toesB.handsC.armsD.legs

29.Whenyou,youwillgiveyourfriendshighfives.

A.loseyourmoneyB.gobackhome

C.winabasketballgameD.loseycurway

30.Thegesturestartedinaccordingtothestory.

A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.England

Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（彳〒为夫见范）formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.

MiddleSchoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothelopstudentsare.Thefollowingare

someofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfbrtwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyour

parentsyouhavedonehomework.That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Aprilis

Bird-lovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!That

way,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.

Beopentonewideas.Don'tlookdownon（轻视）newideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.

Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmaymakelifebetter.

Protectyourself.Safetyisimportant.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparents

know.

UsellicIiilcniclcarefully.TheInlcniclcanbeveryusefulloryourstudy,butnutallthe

thingsontheInternetarcsuitableforstudents.Sotrytolookthroughwebsitesthatarcgoodfor

you.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提到）inthepassage?

A.Takecareofyourself.

B.Tellthetruth.

C.Protect（heenvironment.

D.UsetheInternetproperly.

32.Goodwebsitesforstudentscan

A.beawasteoftimeB.makelifeeasier

C.dohouseworkforthemD.helpthemwiththeirstudies

33.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto

A.decidetopstudentsB.domoreatschool

C.careforothersD.usetheInternet

ThemiludeerusedtobecommoninChinalongago.L:keotherdeer,theylivedtogetherand

ategrassaswellasthesoftpartsoftrees,suchassmallbranches.However,miludeerwereoften

huntedforfoodorsportinthepast.TheMingandQingdynastiesdidnotprotectthemandmany

werekilled.Later,themiludeerdisappearedfromChina.

Luckily,beforeallofthemwerekilled,someweretakentoEurope.TheDuke（公爵）of

BedfordfromBritaincollectedallthemiludeerfromEuropeandputtheminhisdeerpark.The

deerlikedthecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumbersincreasedyearbyyear.In1985,the

governmentofChinadecidedtoreintroduce（再弓IA）（hemiludeer.Thefirstdeercamebackto

ChinaandwereplacedintheBeijingNanhaiziMiluPark.Themiludeercertainlyseemedhappy

tobebackinChinaandtheirnumbersstartedtogrowsteadily（稳,定地）.

34.Whatdidthemiludeereat?

A.Flowers.B.Grassorsmallbranches.

C.Bigtrees.D.Seeds.

35.WhydidthemiludeerdisappearfromChina?

A.Peopledidn'tlikethem.

B.Theyhadnudiiiiglucat.

C.TheMingandQingdynastiesdidn'tprotectthemandmanywerekilled.

D.Theydidn'tsurvivethecoldweather.

36.WhendidthegovernmentofChinareintroducethemiludeer?

A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1980s.

C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1960s.

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了人们为什么笑以及笑对于我们身心健康的重要性。

I.推理判断题。根据第一段“Today,we，reroutinelyholdingvideoconferencesthatare1（）0%

virtual（虚拟）.Andthisiscreatingaproblemthattechnologycan'tfix.（今天，我们经常性地举行

100%虚拟的视频会议，这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题。厂以及第二段的“S。muchof

ourwell-beingandworkproductivityisdecidedonhowclosewearcphysically.Theremovalof

thatforanyperiodoftimecanbeseverelydamaging.Oneaspectsurprisinglyaffectedbysocial

distancingislaughter.（我们的幸福感和工作效率很大程度上取决于我们的身体距离有多近。

任何一段时间的近距离身体接触的缺失都有可能具有严重的破坏性。令人惊讶的是，受社交

距离影响的一个方面是笑声。）”可知此处提到的视频会议是为了引出笑这个话题。故选C项。

2.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段的“Sowhydopeoplelaugh?Theylaughinordertolaughwith

others.Justaseveryonestartsyawning（打哈欠）whenjustonepersonyawns,mostpeoplecan't

helpbutlaughwhenthosearoundthemdo.（那么人们为什么会笑呢？他们笑是为了和别人一起

笑。就像当一个人打哈欠时，每个人都开始打哈欠，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住

笑。）“以及"whyTVcomedyshowsoftenuseprerecordedlaughtracks」为什么电视喜剧节目经

常使用预先录制好的笑声，户可知，此处是在说笑和打呵欠一样具有传染力，即当周围的人

笑时.，大多数人都会忍不住笑，由此可知此处的This指代的是在群体中更容易笑这个事实。

故选B项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“Whenwclaugh,uuibudypiuduucsLwukeydicmiuuls:

endorphinwhichhelpsrelievepainandsetsofffeelingsofpleasure,anddopaminewhichcan

improvelearning,motivationandattention.Infact,studiesshowthatpeoplecanstand15%more

painsimplybylaughingfbrafewminutesbeforehand.Laughterisalsoassociatedwithhigher

motivationandproductivityatwork.（当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物

质：内啡肽，它有助于缓解疼痛和激发愉悦感；多巴胺，它可以提高学习、动机和注意力。

事实上，研究表明：人们只需提前几分钟大笑，就能承受15%以上的疼痛。笑还能提高上

作积极性和工作效率。）”可知笑可以让我们减缓疼痛激发愉悦感，提高工作效率，所以可以

推出笑能够增进我们的身心健康。故选C项。

4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Intoday'shome-alone,virtual-teamworld,thisisexactly

whatyouasateamleadershouldbedoing:foryourteammemberstostayhealthyandproductive,

youneedtogetthemtolaughmoreandstressless.（在今天这个独居的虚拟团队世界中，这正是

你作为团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减

少压力。户可知为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力，所以

文章接下来应该讲到在团队中如何制造笑声，即制造笑声的的具体步骤。故选A项。

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。

5.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,his

perseverance（坚持不懈）wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthin（abletennis.（虽然他是运动员中

最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力•样强大。户可知，在第一段中

我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据第二段的"BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong'salmostparanoid（偏

执I的）strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointline

betweenthedormitoryandihetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveona

dailybasis.（这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格。在过去的四个赛季里，

他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开。）”

和“Ageniusisnutyuuifctii,butyuuifeaiisthatageniuswviksliaidciIlianyouUu.（天才不是你

害怕的，你害怕的是天才;匕你更努力。户可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不

是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。

7.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“heachievedthepersonalGrandSlam（大满贯）withinonly

445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord（他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，

这是历史上最短的时间）“可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的"，和matchless

意思相近，故选

8.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“ThencametheSuzhou2015World

Championship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeenten

yearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospect

andallofhisefforlspaidoff.（然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职'也生涯，获得

单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了。这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所

有的努力都得到了回报。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，

因此最好的题目是A选项“MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampion（马龙:痛苦配得上冠军）”，

故选Ao

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段的“GroupsofyoungathletespracticingParkour—thepracticeof

passingobstaclesinaman-madeornaturalenvironmentthroughtheuseofrunning,vaulting（腾

跃）,jumping,climbing,rolling,andothermovementsinordertotravelfromonepointtoanother

inthequickestandmostefficientwaypossiblewithouttheuseofequipment（一群练习跑酷的仔

轻运动员，通过跑步、跳跃、跳跃、攀爬、滚动和其他动作，在人造或自然环境中通过障碍，

以便在不使用设备的情况下以最快和最有效的方式从一个地方到另一个地方）“可知，跑酷的

特点不包括只能在封闭的环境中练习。故选B。

10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“"Everyonecancontributeintheirownway”tosaveenergy,

saidKevinHa,theleaderoftheParis—basedOpheSpotParkourgroup,withabout20members.

“Wcpuluuiphysicalabililiebtoguuduse."（“每个人都以用自己的方式''来自约能源，总部位

于巴黎的OpheSpot跑酷小组的负货人KevinHa说，该小组约有20名成员。“我们很好地

利用了我们的体能。“厂可知，巴黎的年轻运动员参加跑酷是减少能源消耗的后果。故选C。

11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“"Everyonecancontributeintheirownwayntosave

energy（“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源）”和“Weputourphysicalabilitiestogood

use.（我们很好地利用了我们的体能。）”可知，KevinHa认为跑酷参与者很有创造力，故选B。

12.推埋判断题。根据最后,段的"Butthegroupsaidallthepoliceofficerstheyhavemetduring

(heirroundshaveapprovedoftheirdeeds——aslongasitcausesnodamage.(但该组织表示,