山东省2025届高三年级上册期中检测英语试卷(含答案)

山东省名校2025届高三上学期期中检测英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一、阅读理解

In2025,theNationalCouncilonPublicHistory(NCPH)conferenceiscomingtoMontreal,

Canada,March26-29,2025.Nowisyourchancetomakepublichistoryconnectionsinthe

USandCanada,extendingyourreachacrossbordersandfindlike-mindedorganizationsand

projectsfurtheraway.Here,you'reabletogetthewordoutaboutyourorganization,

institution,services,orproductstomorethan800publichistoriansinattendance,over1,500

NCPHmembers,andmanysocialmediafollowersacrossallplatforms.Tofitinwithour

hostcity,NCPH2025willbeaconferencewithsessioncontentinEnglishandFrench.

RegistrationopensfromSeptember15,2024toMarch29,2025,andyoucanregistereither

bysendinganemailatmeghillniiu.eduoronthespot.Thisisdefinitelyagreatchance,so

don'tmissittoengagewiththelivelypublichistorycommunityandshareyourpassiononan

internationalstageinMontreal.WaystoattendNCPH2025

•Sponsoranevent,item,orserviceattheconference

•ExhibitonsiteatLeCentreSheratonMontrealinMontreal,Quebec,Canada

•AdvertisedigitallyandinprintinourAnnualMeetingPrograinRegistrationratesand

dates

EarlyregistrationRegularregistrationOnsiteregistration

Registrationtype(November1,2024-(January30,2025-(March26-29,

January29,2025)March12,2025)2025)

NCPHMember$176.00$220.00$240.00

NCPHNon­

$244.00$305.00$325.00

Member

Student(Member

$120.00$145.00$160.00

andNon-Mcmbcr)

Refund

RefundrequestsmustbesubmittedviaemailnolaterthanMarch12,2025.Email：

ncph@iu.edu.

•100%refundofregistrationfeewillbeissuedifcancellationrequestisreceivedby

January29,2025.

•50%refundofregistrationfeewillbeissuedifcancellationrequestisreceived

belweenJanuary3()andMarch12,2025.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutNCPH2025?

A.Itinviteshistoryexperts.

B.Ithelpslanguagelearning.

C.ItcentersonFrenchhistory.

D.Itrefusesonsiteregistration.

2.HowmuchwouldastudentmemberpayifregisteringinFebruary,2025?

A.$120.00

B.$145.00

C.$220.00

D.$240.00

3.Howcanonegetafullrefund?

A.BypostingarefundrequestonJanuary29,2025.

B.BysendingarefundemailonDecember29,2024.

C.BycancelingonthewebsiteonNovember1,2024.

D.BycallingtomakeacancellationonMarch3,2025.

Thefearofrejectionisoneofmybiggestfears,rightafterlong-leggedandfastmoving

insects.Ihadsomanyexperiencesofcrawlingintomyheadinacrowdedspacewith

constantself-consciousthoughtsaboutnotfittingin,constantlyfeelinglikesomeonewas

onlylookingatmebecauseIhadsomethingonmyface,whichmademestressed.Sokeeping

myselfinasafezoneanddoingthingsthatIknewIcloudperformwellonwasmyfavorite

pastime.ButIhadtostepoutsoonerorlater,withthefirstimportantout-of-my-comfort-zone

experienceapplyingtocollege.

Iappliedtomanycolleges.WhenIreceivedmyfirstcollegerejection,Iremembermy

facewassurelyredandmyheartwaspoundingoutofmychestwhileIwailedfortheschool

internettoconnectfaster.Iopenedtheportal（入口）andwhentheletterstartedwith

"Thankyouforyourapplicationtoouruniversity.Afteracarefiilreview..."Ifeltmyface

growinghotter.

Thisfearwasapplicableanywhereelse：fearofgettingrejectedfromajoboffer,fear

ofhavingtheprojectorideasrejected,oreventhefearofbeingrejectedfromafriendgroup,

amongsomanyothersituations.Becauseofthisfear,Imissedoutonsomanyopportunities

togrow.

ThisfearhungovermeuntilIconversedquitebyaccidentwithmyteacher,MrSmith,

whowasaveryunderstandingperson,andtoldhimmyinnerthoughts.Hetoldme

everythingwedidhadrejectionattachedtoitinsomeway.Receivingrejectionsdidnotmean

we'renotgoodenough,butmeantthatwetriedourbestforthetimebeing.Beingrejected

wasterriblewhilebutforexperiencingthescariness,wewouldnotgroworevensucceed.

Whenwesucceededinwhateverwedid,therewardtastedsweeterthansomethingthatwas

easilyobtained.

Idecidedtobecomfortablewiththisfear.Now,theresultdocsgeteasier；Iam

annoyedattherejectionless,beingabletobouncebackandsubmitanotherapplication

quicker.Alongthejourneyofrejections,Irealizedthat1wasn'tincapablebutcouldgainalot

duringtheprocess.Andthatwasenough.

4.Whatstrategydidtheauthorinitiallyadopttoavoidthefearofrejection?

A.Performingthethingseasilydone.

B.Facingthefearofrejectionactively.

C.Steppingoutofthecomfortablezone.

0.Takingonstressfultaskscontinuously.

5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhencheckingthefirstcollegereply?

A.Pleasedbutanxious.

B.Concernedandnervous.

C.Excitedbutuneasy.

D.Relievedandcalm.

6.Whatchangedtheauthor'sattitudetothefearofrejection?

A.Ahealeddebate.

B.Aninsightfulclass.

C.Anunexpectedtalk.

D.Apainfulexperience.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceswithrejections?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Norainbowwithoutrain.

C.Strikewhiletheironishot.

0.Opportunityknocksbutonce.

Recently,alandmarkstudyhasrevealedthatmanyfruitsandvegetablescontainless

protein,ironandvitaminCthantheydidinthe1950s,thoughcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）

levelshaveincreased.Researchersbelieveacrucialfactorforthisphenomenonistherising

CO2levelsinEarlh'suliangingalinosphvru.

Withinthenext50years,CO2concentrationsareexpectedtoreach55（）partspermillion,

whichisalmostdoubletheamountmeasuredbeforethemid-19thcentury.Researchshows

thatincreasedCO2levelswillaffect95percentofplantspeciesbycausingessentialmineral

levelstodropby6to8percent.Thoughthisdecreasemaysoundnegligible,itwillhavefar-

reachingconsequencesforglobalhealth.

Theimpactsofanincreasinglycarbon-concentratedatmospherewerefirstobservedin

zooplankton（浮游动物），tinyseacreaturesthatprimarilyfeedonalgae（海藻）.Scientists

foundthatshininglightsonwatercausedmorealgaetogrowinit,whichshouldhave

benefitedthehungryzooplankton.Instead,thezooplanktonstruggledtosurvive.That's

becausethealgaegrewfasteratalowernutritionalquality.Inotherwords,thelower-

nutritionalgaerestrictedthezooplankton'sabilitytomultiply.Similarly,thelandplants,

whichrelyonbothlightandCO2togrow,alsoexperiencedadecreasednutritionalvaluewith

risingCO2levels,aslandplantscanmoreeasilytransformsunlightandCO2intohigher

concentrationofcarbohydratesattheexpenseofprotein,ironandotheressentialnutrients.

Willtheincreaseofcarbohydratesandconsequentdecreaseofothernutrientsinyour

mealsmakeadifferencetoyourhealth?Nutrient-richplantsarecriticalfortacklinghealth

problemsaroundtheworld,andlowerlevelsofnutrientsputfragilepopulationsatrisk.For

instance,estimatesshowthat150millionpeoplemaybeatriskforproteindeficiency（不足）

by2050,andirondeficiencymayaffectabillionpregnantwomenwithinthesametime

frame.IncreasingCO2levelswillcausechaineffectsthroughouttheecosysteminways

scientistscan'tanticipate.

8.Whatcanweknowfromthestudy?

A.Foodsconsistoflessnutrientsnowadays.

B.TherisingCO2levelmayleadtonutrientloss.

C.Carbohydrateslevelsinfoodsdecreasegreatly.

D.TheEarth'satmospherekeepsstableatpresent.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"negligible"meaninparagraph2?

A.Avoidable.

B.Messurable.

C.Insignificant.

□.UnmanagJeable.

10.

WhatisapossibleimpactofincreasedCO2level?

A.Thealgaemultipliesquickly.

B.Thezooplanktonsurvivesbetter.

C.Landplantsbecomemorenutritious.

D.Peopleenjoybetterphysicalcondition.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Chaineffectstakingplaceintheecosystem.

B.Physicalproblemsimpactingpeopleby2050.

C.HealthrisksgeneratedbytheriseofCO2level.

D.Nutrientdeficienciescausedbythelackofplants.

Fruitflieshaveattractedbrainscientistsfordecadesbecausetheinsects'smallbrainsare

capableofcomplexbehaviors,likeflying,fighting,andevenmating（求偶）singing.For

example,whenamalefruitflysingsalovesongtoapotentialmate,hefrccstylcs,saysMala

Murthy,aprofessorofneuroscience（神经科学）atPrincetonUniversity."Hechooses

exactlywhattosingbasedonfeedbackfromthefemaleflyJshesays.

Tounderstandhowtheneuronsinafruitflydosomuch,youneedtoknowhowthey5re

connected,Murthysays.MIfyou'retryingtofigureouthowthebraingeneratesviewpoints,

thoughts,actions,"shesays,“youreallyneedtounderstandhowinformationflowsfrom

sensoryreceptorstothemotoroutputsofthebrain."SoMurthyandhercolleagueSebastian

Seungledateamofscientiststolearnhowahealthybrain'swiringinfluencesitsfunction.

Theyalsohopetounderstandhow"miswiring"leadstodisorderedconditionsrangingfrom

autism（自闭症）toAlzheimer's.

In2018scientistsattheJaneliaResearchCampuspublicizedmorethan20million

imagesofbrainareasinasinglefemalefruitfly.ThePrincetonscientiststhoughttheycould

gatherthoseimagesinawaythatwoulddisplayallthewiringbetweenneurons."Ifyouwant

totrackthewiresofthebrain,you'vegottocolorinsidethelines,butitwouldtaketensof

thousandsofyearsforasinglepersontofinishit.”

Theteamusedcomputersandtheartificialintelligence（AI）tospeedthingsup.Even

so,thebrainmapitproducedstillhaddisadvantages."Soateamofhumanexpertshadtogo

inandcorrecttheenorsoftheartificialintelligence,HSeungsays.Eventually,theyproduced

anaccurate,notedmapofall50millionconnectionsinafruitflybrain.Thenewmapisan

importantstepforthefieldbutscientistsstillneedtolearnhowneuronwiringdifferfromfly

tofly.

12.Whathasattractedbrainscientistsfordecadesconcerningfruitflies?

A.Theirfreestyle.

B.Thcirmating.

C.Theirbrains'size.

D.Theirbrains,function.

13.Whatmaybrainmiswiringresultin?

A.Somementalillness.

B.Thcinformationflow.

C.Ahealthybrain'sdeath.

D.Thebrain'shighfunction.

14.WhatwasAIusedtodointheresearch?

A.Mapthebrainwiring.

B.Displayneuronsinbrains.

C.Solvethebrainmiswiring.

D.CIearthelinesinsidebrains.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Theartofinsects,singing

B.Thcsecretofinsects'brains

C.Explorefruitflies,behaviors

D.Drawfruitflies'brainmiswiring

二、七选五

16.

Runningyourownbusinessoutofyourcollegedormroommightseemlikeadifficult

tasktosome,butnottoHumphrey.Sincelastwinter,Humphreyhasbeenmaking,selling,

anddistributingherveryowndorm-madekombucha（康普茶）.①

Assomeonewhostruggledwithhealthproblems,shefoundthedrinktobeagreatway

toaddmorehealthbenefitstoherdiet.②Atfirst,she"didn'tevenlikeit.It

tastedlikevinegar,“shesaid.Aftertryingitforasecondtime,sheendedupacquiringataste

forit.Soonenough,shewasswallowingitdowneverymorning.Butwiththeemptybottles

piledup,sodidthebill.Ilwastooexpensivetokeepbuyingit,soshesoughtanewsolution:

Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,thenmakeit.

③Shelearnedtheropesfromtheshopkeeper,whohadsomeexperience

inthepractice.Aftermakingherfirstattempt,hersisterssoonbecameaddictedtothedrink

andeventuallyencouragedhertostartsellingit.Humphreymadeabatch（fit）ortwoamonth

andpackeditinherfriends,usedglassbottlesandwentaroundtodistributeit.

Originally,Humphreywashesitanttoputupadvertisementsforherbusiness,worrying

thatadministrationwouldhaveaproblemwithit.Infact,theanxietywas

unnecessary.（4）Shetastedeverybatch,andwouldneversellsomething

whichshedidn'ttastefirst.Aswordspread,herbusinessgrewbeyondherinitialexpectations.

Shelikedthecreativeaspectofit,bothfromthebusinesshalfandtheactualproduct­

makinghalf.⑤.Itcanbehardtobalanceifyou'reafull-timestudentwho

alsohandlesapart-timejob,butHumphreylikesthechallenge.Shemanageseverythingfrom

hersocialmediapagetofillingorders.

A.Soonenough,sheboughtakombucha-makingkit.

B.Makingkombuchatakesagreatdealoftimeaswell.

C.Shemadequalityandsafetyoftheproductherpriority.

D.However,shedidn'talwayshaveapassionfbrkombucha.

E.It'sdefinitelyhardertorunthebusinessthantomakethedrink.

F.Shebeginsexperimentingwithnewflavorswhilemakingmoney.

G.Whatstartedoutforhealthbenefitshasnowbecomeapart-timejob.

三、完形填空（15空）

Walkingmydog,Max,isoneofmyfavouritepartsoftheday."Whatabeautifulday."I

said.He]inagreement,eagertoencounternewpeople.Despitehiswolf-like2.he

wasadorableatheart.SinceDavid,myhusband,andIhad3himfromadogshelter,he

hasadapted4toourhome.He's5andlovestotestlimits.

Once,onourwayhome,Iwashitandeverythingwentblack.WhenI6,1wasinthe

hospital,coveredinwires.Davidexplainedawomanhadbeendrivingdowntheroadwhere

MaxandIwerewalkingwhenher7lostcontrolallofasudden,8thesidewalkand

hitme.Thedrivergotbadlyinjuredaswell.Fortunately,Maxhadescapedandranhome

to9thealarm.OnseeingMaxcoveredin10,Davidknewsomethingmusthave

happenedtome.HeandthepoliceletMaxleadthewayandfoundmeandthedriver

unconscious,11bothofustothehospital."'WithoutMax,youwouldn'lhavemadeit.”

Davidsaid.

Ispentnextfewweeksrecovering.Maxwasn'tallowedinthehospital,sohekept

lookingforme,worried.Myheart12forhim.When1wasbetter,DavidbroughtMaxto

visitme.Seeingme,hejumpedintomyarms."I'mokay,^^Itoldhimthroughmytears.Itwas

a13moment.Ineverwantedtolethimgo.Althoughthe14waslong,havingMax

bymysidehelpedme15.

17.

A.nodded

B.barked

C.reached

D.signed

18.

A.sound

B.behavior

C.appearance

D.presence

19.

A.adopted

B.recognized

C.understood

0.tended

20.

A.terribly

B.barely

C.freely

D.perfectly

21.

A.patient

B.lovely

C.brave

D.noisy

22.

A.gotthrough

B.camearound

C.fellasleep

D.laiddown

23.

A.body

B.wheel

C.hand

D.vehicle

24.

A.mounted

B.ernptied

C.destroyed

0.influenced

25.

A.find

B.raise

C.grab

D.hide

26.

A.sweat

B.pain

C.blood

D.color

27.

A.aiding

B.leading

C.calling

D.rushing

28.

A.opened

B.broke

C.ached

D.swang

29.

A.usual

B.precious

C.common

D.bitter

3().

A.recovery

B.trial

C.wait

D.tour

31.

A.survive

B.tolerate

C.appreciate

D.decide

四、短文填空

32.

TheoriginsofliondancearebelievedtodatebackoverathousandyearsinChina.

TraditionallyperformedduringtheChineseNewYearandsignificantoccasions,thisartform

isintended①(ward)offevilspiritsandinvitegoodfortune.Overtime,lion

dance②(emerge)asaculturalbridge,connectingdiversecultures,througha

sharedappreciationforits③(art)beautyandsymbolicsignificance.

ThestoryofKelvinTran,aparticipantinthe2024WorldChineseKingofLionDance

Championship,reflectsthejourneyofculturalexchange.TrangrewupinaSydney

neighborhood(4)liondancingispopular.Attheageofeight,afamilyfriend

introducedhimtothepractice,⑤(mark)hiscrucialstepintotheworldof

liondance.Ashis⑥(enthusiastic)grew,Tranco-foundedaliondanceteam

in2018.“Ourmembershiphasgrowntoover70people,whichnotonlyreflectsanincrease

innumbers⑦thedeepeningofrelationshipsamongmembers“henoted.4tI

wouldn'tjustcallthemfriends;Icallthemfamily,“Tranemphasized,

highlighting⑧liondancehelpsbuildandstrengthencommunitytiesin

Australia.

Despitenot⑨(award)the“LionDanceKing”,Tranwassatisfiedwith

histeam'sperformance.^Competingatsuchasignificantcompetitionisveryspecial

and⑩(incredible)meaningfliltous,“Transaid.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，你校将在下周六举办国际文化节。请写一封邀请函，邀请外教Smith

先生参加活动。内容包括：

1.发出邀请；

2.期待Smith先生做的工作。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMr.Smith,

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

DenisedecidedtotreatherselfandaclosefriendtoanexcitingvacationintheBahamas.

Thetwoteenagers,comingfromthequietsuburbsofIllinois,hadneverseenthevastocean.

Sotheywereeagerlywaitingfortheirfirstswimmingexperienceinthevast,openocean.

Whentheygottothebeach,theynoticedthatnooneelsewasinthewater,andthatthe

waveswerehuge.Thesightofthebigwavesmighthavefrightenedothers,butthatdidn't

botherDenise.Shehadseeninthemoviespeoplebodysurfingandhavingfuninbigwaves.

Shethoughtitlookedamazingandshebelievedthatshecoulddothesame.

Atthatmoment,theonlysoulinsightwasalocalfishermanwhowascleaninghis

fishingnetonthesand.AsDeniseandherfriendbegantakingofftheirshoes,thefisherman

stopped,hiseyeswideninginastonishmentashestaredatthetwogirlspreparingtobravethe

waves.Hecouldnotbelievethatsomeonewoulddaretoswiminsuchwaves.

Denisethoughtitwasabitrudeofthisstrangefishermantojuststandtherestaring,but

shesaidnothingsinceshecouldn'thelpbuttojumpintothevastocean.Seeingthewaves,

Denise'sfriendfeltabitscared,sosherefusedtogoswimmingwithDenise.Withaheart

jumpingandspiritshigh,Denisealonerushedintothewaterwithoutasecondthought.

Rutassoonasshegotintotheocean,shewasstruckbyahuge,powerfulwave.Denise

wascompletelyhelpless.Shewasswirling（旋转）aroundinthatpowerfulwater,choking

onamixtureofsalt,water,andsand.Everybreathwasastruggle.

Asthewavefinallyreleaseditshold,Denisefoundherselfstrugglingtostayafloat（漂

浮的）.AHshecouldhearwasherfriend'sscream.Hermindwasracingwiththoughtsof

survivalandthedistanthopethatsomehow,somehow,shewouldmakeitbacktoshore.

注意：

1.续写词数应为15（）个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Justthen,thefishermanranupwithouthesitation.

MakingsureDenisewassafe,thefishermansimplyturnedaroundandwasaboutto

leave.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Here,you'reabletogetthewordoutaboutyour

organization,institution,services,orproductstomorethan800publichistoriansin

attendance,over1,500NCPHmembers,andmanysocialmediafollowersacrossallplatforms.

（在这里,您可以将您的组织、机构、服务或产品介绍给800多名出席的公共历史学

家、1500多名NCPH成员以及所有平台上的许多社交媒体关注者。）”可知,NCPH

2025邀请历史专家。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据表格中"Regularregistration（January30,2025-March

12,2025）（常规报名（2025年1月30日-2025年3月12日））”可知,2025年2月报名

属于常规报名，再根据Student（MemberandNon-Member）一栏中的145.00可知，如果

在2025年2月报名，学生会员需要支付145.（X）。故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据Refund部分"Refundrequestsmustbesubmittedviaemailno

laterthanMarch12,2025.（退款申请必须在2025年3月12日之前通过电子邮件提

交。）"和"10（）%refundofregistrationfeewillbeissuedifcancellationrequestisreceived

byJanuary29,2025.（如果在2025年1月29日前收到取消申请,将全额退还注册费。）

”可知，通过在2024年12月29日发送退款邮件才能得到全额退款。故选B。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"SokeepingmyselfinasafezoneanddoingthingsthatI

knewIcloudperformwellonwasmyfavoritepastime.（所以，让自己呆在一个安全的地方,

做一些我知道自己能做好的事情,是我最喜欢的消遣。）”可知.作者最初通过完成容易

完成的事情来避免对被拒绝的恐惧。故选A。

5.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"WhenIreceivedmyfirstcollegerejection,!remember

myfacewassurelyredandmyheartwaspoundingoutofmychestwhileIwaitedforthe

schoolinternettoconnectfaster.（当我第一次收到大学拒绝信时，我记得我的脸肯定是红

的，我的心砰砰直跳，我等待着学校的互联网连接快一点。）”可知，查看第一封大学回复

时，作者的感受是担心和紧张的。故选B。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"ThisfearhungovermeuntilIconversedquiteby

accidentwithmyteacher,MrSmith,whowasaveryunderstandingperson,andtoldhimmy

innerthoughts.（这种恐惧一直笼罩着我,直到一次偶然的机会，我和我的老师史密斯先生

交谈,他是一个非常通情达理的人，我把我内心的想法告诉了他。）”可知，一次意想不到

的谈话改变了作者对害怕被拒绝的态度。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Idecidedtobecomfortablewiththisfear.

Now,theresultdoesgeteasier；Iamannoyedattherejectionless,beingabletobounce

backandsubmitanotherapplicationquicker.Alongthejourneyofrejections,Irealizedthat1

wasn'tincapablebutcouldgainalotduringtheprocess.Andthatwasenough.（我决定坦然

面对这种恐惧。现在，结果确实变得简单了；我对被拒绝的烦恼减少了，可以更快地回复

并提交另一份申请。在被军绝的过程中,我意识到我并不是无能为力，而是可以在这个过

程中收获很多。）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者如何克眼对被拒绝的恐惧，以及这一过程

中个人的成长和收获，因此我们能从作者被拒绝的经历中学到不经历风雨，怎见彩虹，即

Norainbowwithoutrain。故选B。

8.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Similarly,lhelandplants,whichrelyonbothlightand

CO2togrow,alsoexperiencedadecreasednutritionalvaluewithrisingCO2levels,asland

plantscanmoreeasilytransformsunlightandC02intohigherconcentrationofcarbohydrates

attheexpenseofprotein,ironandotheressentialnutrients.（同样，依靠光和二氧化碳生长

的陆地植物也经历了随着二氧化碳水平上升而下降的营养价值，因为陆地植物可以更容

易地将阳光和二氧化碳转叱为更高浓度的碳水化合物，而牺牲蛋白质、铁和其他必需营

养素）”可知，我们可以从研窕中了解到二氧化碳浓度的上升可能导致营养物质的流

失。故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：词句猜测题°根据划线词所在句中的"Though（尽管）"以及"itwillhavefar-

reachingconsequencesforglobalhealth（它将对全球健康产生深远的影响）”可知，主从

句之间是让步、转折关系，故划线词negligible的意思是”微不足道的，不值一提的”，和

insignificant意思相近。故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Theimpactsofanincreasinglycarbon-concentrated

atmospherewerefirstobservedinzooplankton（浮游动物）,tinyseacreaturesthat

primarilyfeedonalgae（海藻）.Scientistsfoundthatshininglightsonwatercausedmore

algaetogrowinit,whichshouldhavebenefitedthehungryzooplankton.（大气中碳浓度增

加的影响首先在浮游动物身上观察到，浮游动物是一种主要以藻类为食的微小海洋生

物。科学家们发现，照射在水面上的灯光会导致更多的藻类在水中生长，这应该对饥饿的

浮游动物有益。）”可知，二氧化碳浓度增加可能产生的影响是藻类繁殖迅速。故选

Ao

11.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nutricnt-richplantsarccriticalfortacklinghealth

problemsaroundtheworld,andlowerlevelsofnutrientsputfragilepopulationsatrisk.For

instance,estimatesshowthat150millionpeoplemaybeatriskforproteindeficiency（不

足）by2050,andirondeficiencymayaffectabillionpregnantwomenwithinthesametime

frame.（营养丰富的植物对于解决世界各地的健康问题至关重要，而较低的营养水平使

脆弱的人口处于危险之中。例如，估计显示，到2050年,1.5亿人可能面临蛋白质缺乏的

风险，而在同一时间段内，缺铁可能会影响10亿孕妇。）”可知，最后一段主要讲的是二

氧化碳浓度上升对健康造成的危害。故选C。

12.答案：D

解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中Fruitflieshaveattractedbrainscientistsfordecades

becausetheinsects^mallbrainsarecapableofcomplexbehaviors,likeflying,fighting,and

evenmating（求偶）singing（几十年来，果蝇一直吸引着脑科学家，因为这些昆虫的小小

大脑能够完成复杂的行为，比如飞行、打斗，甚至求偶歌唱）可知，关于果蝇，吸引脑科学

家数十年的是它们大脑的功能。故选D。

13.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中SoMurthyandhercolleagueSebastianSeungleda

teamofscientiststolearnhowahealthybrain'swiringinfluencesitsfunction.Theyalsohope

tounderstandhow"miswiring"leadstodisorderedconditionsrangingfromautism（自闭

症）toAlzheimefs.（因此,Murthy和她的同事SebastianSeung领导了一个科学家团队，

研究健康大脑的神经网络如何影响其功能。他们还希望了解“神经连接错误”是如何导

致从自闭症到阿尔茨海默病等一系列疾病的）可知,神经连接错误可能会导致一些精神

类疾病。故选A。

14.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Theteamusedcomputersandtheartificialintelligence

（Al）tospeedthingsup.Evenso,thebrainmapitproducedstillhaddisadvantages."Soa

teamofhumanexpertshadtogoinandcorrecttheerrorsoftheartificialintelligence,"Seung

says.Eventually,theyproducedanaccurate,notedmapofall50millionconnectionsina

fruitflybrain.（研究团队使用计算机和人工智能来加速研究。即便如此,它生成的大脑

地图仍然有缺点。”所以一组人类专家必须进去纠正人工智能的错误,“Seung说。最终，

他们制作出了一张准确、洋尽的果蝇大脑中5（）00万个连接的地图）可知，在研究中，人

工智能被用来绘制大脑神经连接图。故选A。

15.答案：C

解析：标题归纳题。通读全文,结合第一段中Fruitflieshaveattractedbrainscientistsfor

decadesbecausetheinsects'smallbrainsarecapableofcomplexbehaviors,likeflying,

fighting,andevenmating（求偶）singing.（几十年来，果蝇一直吸引着脑科学家，因为

这些昆虫的小小大脑能够完成复杂的行为，比如飞行、打斗，甚至求偶歌唱）以及后文对

果蝇大脑神经连接的研究可知,文章主要介绍了科学家们对果蝇行为及其大脑神经连接

的研究和探索。C项"Explorefruitflies力ehaviors（探索果蝇的行为）"符合文章主旨，适

合作为文章标题。故选C,

16.答案：G；D；A；C；E

解析：①上文"Runningyourownbusinessoutofyourcollegedormroommightseemlike

adifficulttasktosome,butnottoHumphrey.Sincelastwinter,Humphreyhasbeenmaking,

selling,anddistributingherveryowndorm-madekombucha（康普茶）,（在大学宿舍外

经营自己的企业对一些人来说可能是一项艰巨的任务，但对Humphrey来说并非如此。

自去年冬天以来,Humphrey一直在制作、销售和分销她自己的宿舍自制康普茶）”以及

下文"Assomeonewhostruggledwithhealthproblems,shefoundthedrinktobeagreatway

toaddmorehealthbenefitscoherdiet.（作为一个与健康问题作斗争的人,她发现这种饮

料是为她的饮食增加更多健康益处的好方法）”说明由于出于健康考虑,Humphrey从去

年冬天开始制作、销售并分发他的普洱茶。空处承接上文，说明是如何开始的这项兼职

的,并引出下文中的具体过程。G项”最初的健康福利现在变成了一份兼职工作。”符合

语境。故选Go②上文"Assomeonewhostruggledwithhealthproblems,shefoundthe

drinktobeagreatwaytoaddmorehealthbenefitstoherdiet.（作为一个与健康问题作斗

争的人，她发现这种饮料是为她的饮食增加更多健康益处的好方法）“以及下文”At

first,she"didn'tevenlikeit.lttastedlikevinegar,"shesaid.（起初，她"甚至不喜欢它。它尝

起来像醋，“她说）”说明虽然Humphrey觉得普洱茶有益于健康，但是一开始她并不喜欢

它。空处和前文形成转折关系,且引出下文的内容。D项中的“didnlalwayshavea

passionforkombucha"和下文中的"didn'tevenlikeit"相呼应，说明刚开始Humphrey对于

普洱茶并没有热情。所以D项”然而，她并不总是对康普茶充满热情。”符合语境。故选

Do③下文“Shelearnedtheropesfromtheshopkeeper,whohadsomeexperienceinthe

practice.Aftermakingherfirstattempt,hersisterssoonbecameaddictedtothedrinkand

eventuallyencouragedhertostartsellingit.（她从店主那里学到了诀窍，店主在这方面1fcl

一些经验。在她第一次尝试后，她的姐妹们很快就沉迷于这种饮料,并最终鼓励她开始销

售）”说明Humphrey决定开始学习制作普洱茶。空处描述她开始制作普洱茶的第一

步。A项”很快，她买了一个康普茶制作工具包。”符合语境。故选A。④下文”She

tastedeverybatch,andwouldneversellsomethingwhichshedidn'ttastefirst.Asword

spread,herbusinessgrewbeyondherinitialexpectations.（她每一批都尝过,不先尝过的东

西永远不会卖出去。随着消息的传播，她的业务增长超出了她最初的预期）”说明

Humphrey对自己制作的普洱茶的质量要求很高，她每一批都尝过,不先尝过的东西永远

不会卖出去。空处引出下文，说明她把制作的普洱茶的质量和安全放到首要位置,所以每

一批普洱茶她都要亲自品尝。C项”她把产品的质量和安全作为首要任务。”符合语

境。故选Co⑤上文"Shelikedthecreativeaspect