2026年中学生英语语法专项测试题集

2026年中学生英语语法专项测试题集第一部分：单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）说明：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She______tothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.wereD.are3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomework.A.doB.didC.todoD.doing4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Myfather______toJapanlastyearandhasn’treturnedyet.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.wastravelingD.hasbeentraveling6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.______hard,youwillfailthetest.A.NotworkB.NotworkingC.Doesn’tworkD.Notworking9.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleaving10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______inthiscity.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.comes11.Allofthestudents______tothepartyexceptTom.A.goB.goesC.wentD.havegone12.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that13.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happywiththedecision.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Theteachertoldthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads16.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththehomework.A.askB.willaskC.askedD.asking17.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that18.______itrained,wewentforawalk.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.When19.Mybrother______totheconcertlastnight,butIdidn’t.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone20.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.lieB.laysC.lyingD.laid第二部分：句子改错（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：每题中有四处划线部分，其中一处存在语法错误，请找出并改正。21.Shedon’tlikeplayingbasketball,butherbrotherdoes.→______→______22.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.→______→______23.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforegotobed.→______→______24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththeresults.→______→______25.IwishIcanspeakFrenchfluently.→______→______26.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.→______→______27.AllofthestudentsgotothepartyexceptTom.→______→______28.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.→______→______29.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.→______→______30.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.→______→______第三部分：完成句子（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据括号中的提示词或句意，完成下列句子。31.She______(go)tothesupermarketeverymorning.→______32.IfI______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.→______33.______(notrain),wewillgohiking.→______34.Theman______(whom)Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.→______35.IwishI______(be)taller.→______36.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(have)alreadyleft.→______37.______(neither)thestudentsnortheteacherwashappywiththedecision.→______38.Thebook______(which)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.→______39.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwillpasstheexam.→______40.Thegirl______(whose)bagisonthechairismysister.→______第四部分：语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。41.Thestudentsare______(excite)abouttheupcomingtrip.→______42.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.→______43.Neithertheteachernorthestudents______(agree)withtheplan.→______44.IwishI______(have)moretimetoreadbooks.→______45.Thegirl______(whom)Ispoketoyesterdayismybestfriend.→______46.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(have)alreadyleft.→______47.Allofthestudents______(go)tothepartyexceptTom.→______48.Thebook______(which)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.→______49.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwillpasstheexam.→______50.Theman______(whose)carwasstolenreportedittothepolice.→______第五部分：句型转换（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据括号中的要求，改写下列句子。51.Shegoestothelibraryeverydaytoborrowbooks.(改为被动语态)→______52.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(改为否定句)→______53.Thebookonthetableismine.(改为定语从句)→______54.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.(改为虚拟语气)→______55.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(改为一般现在时)→______56.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.(改为一般过去时)→______57.AllofthestudentsgotothepartyexceptTom.(改为否定句)→______58.ThemanIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(改为定语从句)→______59.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.(改为一般现在时)→______60.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(改为一般过去时)→______参考答案与解析第一部分：单项选择1.B解析：主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。2.C解析：虚拟语气中，If从句用过去式（were）表示假设。3.C解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。4.A解析：Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。5.B解析：lastyear是过去时间状语，用一般过去时。6.B解析：If从句用一般现在时表示将来。7.B解析：定语从句中，先行词book是物，用that或which，that更常用。8.B解析：祈使句否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。9.A解析：bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用完成时。10.C解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时。11.A解析：All作主语时，谓语动词用复数。12.A解析：定语从句中，关系代词who指人且在从句中作主语。13.C解析：wish后接虚拟语气，用过去式。14.A解析：Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。15.A解析：tellsb.todosth.固定搭配。16.C解析：If从句用过去式表示假设。17.A解析：定语从句中，关系代词who指人且在从句中作主语。18.A解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。19.C解析：lastnight是过去时间状语，用一般过去时。20.B解析：lie（躺）是不及物动词，lays（放置）是及物动词。第二部分：句子改错21.don’t→doesn’t→主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。22.have→had→If从句用一般现在时表示将来。23.beforego→beforegoing→tellsb.todosth.固定搭配。24.was→were→Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。25.can→could→wish后接虚拟语气，用过去式。26.hadleft→hadalreadyleft→bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用完成时。27.go→goes→All作主语时，谓语动词用复数。28.→who→定语从句中，关系代词who指人且在从句中作主语。29.will→would→If从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用would+动词原形。30.that→which→定语从句中，先行词book是物，用that或which，which更常用。第三部分：完成句子31.goes→主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需加-s。32.had→If从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用would+动词原形。33.Doesn’train→If从句用一般现在时表示将来。34.whom→定语从句中，关系代词whom指人且在从句中作宾语。35.couldbe→wish后接虚拟语气，用过去式。36.hadleft→bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用完成时。37.Neither→Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。38.which→定语从句中，先行词book是物，用that或which，which更常用。39.study→If从句用一般现在时表示将来。40.whose→定语从句中，关系代词whose指物且在从句中作定语。第四部分：语法填空41.excited→主语Thestudents是复数，形容词需加-ed。42.rains→If从句用一般现在时表示将来。43.agree→Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。44.couldhave→wish后接虚拟语气，用过去式。45.whom→定语从句中，关系代词whom指人且在从句中作宾语。46.hadleft→bythetime表示“到……时为止”，用完成时