小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)-30阅读理解-健康和饮食文化版

2016-2017小升初专项训练

阅读理解一健康和饮食文化

基础题

一、第I卷

i.阅读并选择正确的答案。

“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakespeoplehealthy,wealthyandwise.MThisisanoldEnglish

saying.Childrenshouldhaveeighthours'sleepeverynight,ortheycan'tdotheirwork

verywell.Theywi11notbewise.Thebodyneedsexercise.Walking,running,swimmingand

□layingballgamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.

)(1).“Earlytorise”meansweshouldearly.

A.gotobedB.gohomeC.getup

()(2).Childrenshouldhavehours'sleepeverynight.

A.9B.8C.7

()(3).Everybodyexercise.

A.doesn,tneedB.needsC.wants

()(4).arcgoodexercise.

A.SwimmingandeatingB.Runningandsinging

C.Walkingandplayingfootball

()(5).Exercisemakesus.

A.fatB.strongC.i11

2.阅读与表达。

uEarlytobed,earlytorise“makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.It'sgoodforthebody.

Thisisanoldsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearly

atnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshal1behealthy.Weshallalsoberichand

clever.

Thatistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhave

enoughsleep,ortheycantdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynot

becomewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercisewalking,running,jumping,swimming,playinggamesandallother

exercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinside

thebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoal1partsofourbody.Theheadalso

needsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.

艰据短文内容，回答问题。

⑴.Whatdoes“earlytobee.earlytorise"moan?

[2).Whatmustthebodyhavetobehealthy?

⑶.WhatwillhappentoChildrenofyoungagewhodonthaveenoughsloop?

⑷.Whatkeepsthebodystrong?

；5).Whattakesfoodtoal1partsofourbody?

3.

RodApplesGym

SwimmingMon.~Fri.600a.m.~600p.m.

BasketballMon.~Sun.800a.m.~600p.m.

VolleyballMon.~Sun.800a.m.~600p.m.

AerobicsMon.~Sun.800a.m.~900p.m.

Tel6589417

VelcomeYou!

GreenTreesGym(体育馆)

SwimmingMon.~Sun.800a.m.~800p.m.

BasketballSat.~Sun.800a.m.~600p.m.

VolleyballMon.~Sat.100Ca.m.〜600p.m.

Aerobics(健身操)Mon.~Sur.600a.m.~900p.m.

Tel6227225

E-mailgrecntrccs@yahoo

艰据上面广告选择最佳答案。

)(1)1wanttogoswimmingonSunday.WherecanIgo?

A.GreenTreesGym.

B.RedApplesGym.

C.BothGreenTreesGymandRedApplesGym.

D.Youcan'tgoswimmingonSunday.

)(2)1wanttoplaybasketballonMondaymorning.WherecanIgo?

A.GreenTreesGym.

3.RedApplesGym.

C.BothGreenTreesGymandRedApplesGym.

D.GreenApplesGym.

()(3)1playvolleybal1at900everymorning.Wherecanyoufindme?

A.GreenTreesGym.

3.RedApplesGym.

C.BothGreenTreesGymandRedApplesGym.

D.Athome.

()(4)1doaerobicseveryafternoon.Soyoucancallmeat6589417.Doyouknowwhere

rmgoingtobe(将会在)?

A.AtGreenBallsGym.

B.AtRedApplesGym.

C.intheschool.

D.Ontheplayground.

(*5)Whichgymaccepts1接受)mai1fromcomputer?.

A.GreenBallsGym.

3.RedApplesGym.

C.GreenTreesGym.

D.RedTreesGym.

4.根据短文内容，把下列句子补充完整。

InChina,moststudentsgotoschoolbybikeorbybus.Iftheschoolisnotfar,theycan

walktoschooleveryday.Fewstudentsarelateforschool.Butthingsaredifferentinother

countries.InmanyWesterncountries,studentslivefarfromtheirschoolsandtheyhave

differentwaystogettoschool.Manyofthemgobysubway.Insomecities,thereare

double-deckbuses.Thiskindofbushastwofloorsanditcancarrymorepeople.So,some

Studentscantakeadouble-deckbustoschool.Insomecoldcountries,itoftensnows.The

studentsintownmaytakeaschoolbus.Butthestudentsinvillagesfarfromtheschool

havetogobysledge(雪橇)becausethereissnoweverywhere.Sometimes,thestudentsmay

belateforschool.Ifitsnowsheavily,thestudentscanonlystudyathome.Guess,inwhich

country,studentsmaygotoschoolbybus?

(Dinthispage,wecanfindwaystogoto.

⑵InChina,ifthestudentsliveneartheschool,theygotoschooleveryday.

⑶Thecantakemorepeople.

使用简短的语言回答问题。请在答题卡上直接作答。

(3).Whowonthespecialprize?

(4).WhatdidJoedowithMr.Smith?.

6.阅读与表达

uEarlytobed,earlytorise“makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.It,sgoodforthe

body.

Thisisanoldsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotooedearly

atnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshal1alsoberichand

clever.

Thatistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshould

haveenoughsleep,ortheycan,tdotheirworkverywell.Theywi11notbewiseandtheymay

notbecomewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercisewalking,running,jumping,swimming,playinggamesandall

otherexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearound

insidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.The

headalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

(1)WhatdoesMearlytobed.earlytorise"mean?

(2)Whatmustthebodyhavetobehealthy?

(3)WhatwillhappentoChildrenofyoungagewhoden'thaveenoughsleep?

(4)Whatkeepsthebodystrong?

(5)Whattakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody?

7.阅读理解。

Doyoulikesports?IdoandmyfriendManueldoes.Wehavesportscollections(收藏).I

havetwotennisrackets(网球拍)，threebaseballsandabasketbal1.Shehastwovolleyballs,

twofootballsandbasebal1bats.Webothplaysportsafterschooleveryday.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

(1)DoesManuel1ikesports?

A.Yes,Ido.

3.No,Idon't.

C.Yes,shedoes.

D.No,shedoesn,t.

(2)Wehavesmallcollections.

A.penB.bookC.bal1D.sports

(3)Ihave

A.abasketbal1B.soccerC.ping-pangD.volleybalIs

(4)Shedoesn,thave

A.tennisracketsB.baseballbatsC.footballsD.volleyballs

(5)Weeveryday.[]

A.watchTVB.readC.playsportsD.watchbaseball

8.阅读理解。

P：IhavemuttonandgrapesonMondaysandWednesdays.Whataboutyou?

ap：Ihaveice-cream.

-P：IhavetofuandbeefonTuesdaysandThursdays.Whataboutyou?

ap：Ihaveice-cream.

：P：IhavegreenbeansandeggplantonFridaysandSundays.Whataboutyou?

ap：Ihaveice-creameveryday.It*ssweetandyummy!

-P：Oh,no!

回答问题。

11).WhatdoesiphaveonMondays?

；2).DoesaphavetofuonTuesdays?

⑶.WhatdoesiphaveonFridays?

⑷.What'sap'sfavouritefood?

[,xx,k]

9.阅读理解。

ip：IhavemuttonandgrapesonMondaysandWednesdays.Whataboutyou?

ap：Ihaveice-cream.

ip：IhavetofuandbeefonTuesdaysandThursdays.Whataboutyou?

ap：Ihaveice-cream.

ip：IhavegreenbeansandeggplantonFridaysandSundays.Whataboutyou?

ap：Ihaveicc-crcameveryday.It'ssweetandyummy!

ip：Oh,no!

根据短文判断下列句子，对的打“J”，错的打。

()(1)iphasgrapesandbeefonWednesdays.

()(2)aphasice-crcamonSaturdays.

()(3)iphaseggplantonThursdays.

()(4)aphasice-creameveryday.

10.读对话，判断卜列句子是(T)含(F)止确。

ipWhat'syourfavouritefood,Monkey?

MonkeyIlikeapples.They'resweet.

RabbitIlikeapples,too.Butbananasaremyfavouritefruit.

ipIlikecarrotjuice.It'sfreshandhealthy.Whataboutyou,oom?

oomIlikebeef,butIrmheavynow.Ihavetoeatvegetables.

)(1).Themonkeydoesn'tlikeapples.

)(2).Therabbit,sfavouritefruitisbananas.

)(3).Therabbitlikespearsverymuch.

)(4).iplikescarrotjuice.It'sfreshandhealthy.

()(5).oomisveryheavynow.Helikesbeef.

11.读对话，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。

AmyMyfavouritedrinkismilk.Whataboutyou?

JohnOrangejuiceismyfavouritedrink.Myfavouritefoodisbeefnoodles.What'syour

favouritefood?

AmyFishsandwiches.Ilikesandwiches.They,redelicious.

JohnWehaveorangejuice,milk,beefnoodlesandfishsandwichesthisafternoon.

AmyGreat!

；)(l).Amylovesmilk.

I)(2).John1ikesbeefncodles.

I)⑶.Amy'sfavouritefoodisfishsandwiches.

I)(4).John,sfavouritedrinkisapplejuice.

:)(5).AmyandJohnhaveorangejuice,milk,beefnoodlesandfishsandwichesthismorning.

提升题

二、第H卷口

12.读短文，完成表格。

Look!I'mSarah.Thisisthemenuformylunch.OnMondayIhavefishandeggplants.On

TuesdayIhavemuttonandpotatoes.OnWednesdayIhavetomatoesandpork.OnThursdayI

havechickenandtofu.OnFridayIhavegreenbeansandbeef.

Sarah

Mon.

7ue.

'.Ved,

Thu.

Fri.

13.阅读理解。

EnglishhaveEnglishfastfood.ChinesehaveChinesefastfood,too.Chineseusechopsticks

butEnglishuseaknifeandfork.AnnaisfromEngland,butshelikesChinesefastfood.

Look,sheiseatingnoodleswithchopsticks.They'rehardforher.JackisfromEngland,

too.HelikesEnglishfastfood.Buthedoesn*tuseaknifeandfork.Heoftenhaschips

andhamburgers.

根据短文选择正确的答案。

()(1).Englishuse.[]

A.aknifeandforkB.chopsticks

()(2).Annalikes_____.

A.EnglishfastfoodB.Chinesefastfood

()(3).Jacklikes.

A.EnglishfastfoodB.Chinesefastfood

()(4).doesn,tuseaknifeandfork.

A.AnnaB.Jack

()(5).Jackofteneat

A.rie.pB.hamhurgprs:andchips

14.阅读短文内容，判断句子王误。

Doyouknowsomethingaboutourplanet?Thereareplains,mountains,rivers,lakes,and

oceansonourplanet.Thereareallkindsoftrees,fHwersandgrassonourplanet.There

areallkindsofwildanimalslivingtogetherwithus.Don'tyouwanttokeepourplanet

beautiful?Butsometimeswedobadthingstoit.Wewastetoomuchwater.Wecutdowntoo

manytrees.Wehunttoomanywildanimalsforourfoodorclothes…Weshouldn,tdothese

chings.Weshouldsaveourplanetbecausewehaveonlyoneplanet.

(1)Thereareal1kindsofwildanimalsandplantscnourplanet.()

(2)Sometimeswedobadthingstoourplanet.()

(3)Wedon'thunttoomanywildanimalsforourfocdorclothes()

(4)Weshouldn,tdobadthings.()

(5)Weshouldsaveourplanet.()

15.阅读理解。

AllthestudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,buthowcantheylearnEnglishwell?Some

studentscanknowalotaboutEnglish,theycandosomeexercises,butpei'hapstheycan*t

speakEnglishloudly.

Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmustgelintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootbal1

player,youmustplayfoottali.

So,yousee,youcanlearnEnglishbyusing(使用)it.Youmustlistentoyourteacherin

class.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmateseverydayandalsoyoumustwatchsomeEnglish

cartoons,singsomeEnglishsongs,writesomeEnglishdiariesThenonedayyoumayfind

youcanspeakverygoodEnglish.

同读短文，判断正误,用“T”或“F”表。

:)(1).Allthepeopleinthewor1darelearningEnglish.

I)(2)nowingalotaboutEnglishisdifferentfromspeakingEnglish.

:*3)Youcanswimwithout(没有)water.

:)(4)Youshould1istentoyourteacherinclass.[xxk]

I)(5)YoucanlearnEnglishbylistening,speaking,readingandwriting.

参考答案

1.【答案】(D.C(2).B(3).B(4).C(5).B

【解析】

(1).由短文中的关键句uEarlytobed,earlytorisemakespeoplehealthy,wealthyandwise”

可知earlytobe,earlytorise意思是早睡早起，即getupearly,故选C。

(2).由短文中的关键句"Childrenshouldhaveeighthours'sleepeverynight,ortheycan,t

dotheirworkverywell.可知孩子们应该保持每晚八个小时的睡眠时间,故选B。

(3).由短文中的关键句“Thebodyneedsexercise.”可知每个人都需要锻炼,故选B。

(4).由短文中的关键句"Walking,running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareall

exercise.”可知走路，跑步，游泳和玩球类游戏都是好的锻炼，故选C。

(5).由短文中的关键句MExercisekeepsthebodystrong.可知运动使得我们的身体强壮,故

选B.

2【答案】(1).Itmeanstogotobedearlyandgetupearly

(2).Enoughsleep

(3).Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy

(4).Exercise

(5).Ourblood.

【解析】(1).句意：早睡早起意味着什么？从Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyatnightand

getupearlyinthemorning.可知填Itmeanstogotobedearlyandgetupearly

(2).句意：身体必须有什么会健康？从Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobeheallhy.可知填

Enoughsleep

(3).句意：小孩子没有充足的睡眠会发生什么？从Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecome

wealthy!可知填Theywi11notbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy

(4).句意：什么使身体强壮？从Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.可知填Exercise

(5).句意：什么把食物带到我们身体的各个部位？从Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.

可知填Ourblood

规律总结：本题主要考查学生对细节的理解，每道题的答案都可以在文中找到，只要细心阅读就能做

出正确的回答。

3.【答案】(DA；(2)B；(3)B；(4)B；(5)C

【解析】

口)从该广告中可以清楚地看到:RedApplesGymSwimmingMon.~Fri.600a.m.~600p.m.;Green

TreesGym(体育馆)SwimmingMon.~Sun.800a.m.~800p.m.可知RedApplesGym游泳对外开

放的时间是周一至周五；而GreenTreesGynr游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周日；故如果你想要在周

日去游泳，你可以选择GreenTreesGym.

⑵从第一则广告中RedApplesGymBasketballMon.Sun.800a.m.'600p.m.可知RedApples

Gym篮球的对外开放时间是周一•至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故“我”想周•上午去打篮球可以选

择RedApplesGym.

(3)从第—则广告中RedApplesGymVolleyballMon.~Sun.800a.m.600p.m.Tel6589417可

知RedApplesGym的排球对外开放的时间为周一至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故如题干中所述“每

天上午九点我都会打排球"，因此你们可以在RedApplesGym.找到“我”。

⑷从第一则广告中RedApplesGymAerobics(健身操)Mon.~Sun.80()a.m.'900p.m.可知RedAppIes

Gym健身操的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午六点至下午九点，且联系电话为6589417；故如题干

中所述:我每天下午都会做健身操，你可以拨打电话6589417找到我;故可以知道我那时正在Red

ApplesGym.

⑸从第二则广告中E-mai1greentrees@yahoo可知GreenBal1sGym.接受电子邮件的联络方式。

4.【答案】(Dsevenschool；(2)onfoot；(3)double-deckbcses；(4)snoweverywhere；(5)bysubway

【解析】

忠路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，根据文章中的具体句子填空得出答案。

名师解析：

⑴通读原文，圈出关键词bybike;bybus;walk;bysubway;takeadouble-deckbus;takeaschool

bus;bysledge可知是七种方式去学校,故答案为：seven;school.

⑵由文中句子InChina,iftheschoolisnotfar,theycanwalktoschooleveryday.可知学

生是步行去学校，walk=onfoot,故答案为onfoot.

⑶由文中句子Thiskindofbushastwofloorsanditcancarrymorepeople.可知答案为

doub1e-deckbuses.

(4)由文中句子Butthestudentsinvillagesfarfromtheschoolhavetogobysledgebecause

thereissnoweverywhere.可知答案为snoweverywhere.

(5)由文中句子InmanyWesterncountries,students1iverarfromtheirschoolsand:heyhave

differentwaystogettoschool.Manyofthemgobysubway.可知答案为bysubway.

易错提示：第⑵小题需要通读全文，并提取出七个关键词，即不同地方学生去学校的不同交通方式，

再进行加工或稍加判断计算出是七种方式，才能避免错误答案。

5.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)Lisa。(4)JoeaskedMr.Smithmanyquestions.

【解析】

(1)一名厨师。问题是史密斯先生的工作是什么？这里isH勺过去式是was,am的过去式是was,are

的过去式是were.

(2)一个大披萨。问题是这个特殊的奖励是什么？根据文章内容提到了pizza。故选择A。

使用简短的语言回答问题。请在答题卡上直接作答。

(3)丽莎。问题是谁赢了这个奖励？这句话的关键词是who,所以我们要回答人物。

(4)乔问史密斯先生去多问题。问题是乔和史密斯先生做了什么？此问题的关键词是what回答的是

内容。

6.【答案】(1)Itmeanstogotobedearlyandgetupearly.

(2)Whatmustthebodyhavetobehealthy?

(3)WhatwillhappentoChildrenofyoungagewhoden'Ihaveenoughsleep?

(4)Exercise

(5)Ourblood.

【解析】(1)此题意思是："earlytobed.earlytorise”是什么意思？他的汉语意思是“早睡

早起”。

(2)此题意思是：为了健康，身体必需什么？第三段的第二句：Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep

tobehealthy.身体必须有充足的睡眠才能健康。

(3)此题意思是：没有充足睡眠的年幼孩子会怎么样？第三段的第三、四句：Childrenofyoungage

shouldhaveenoughsleep,ortheycan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseand

theymaynotbecomewealthy!告诉我们：年幼的孩子应该有充足的睡眠，否则他们不能很好地学习。

他们将会不聪明，也可能变得不健康。

(3)此题意思是:什么能保持身体强壮？第四段的第二句:Exercisekeepsthebody

(4)此题意思是：什么把食物带到身体的各个部分？第四段的第五句：Ourbloodtakesfoodtoall

partsofourbody.告诉我们答案。

1.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)C

【解析】(1)句意：马努尔喜欢运动吗？根据IdoandmyfriendManueldoes.我喜欢，我的朋友

马努尔喜欢，可知答案选C

(2)句意:我们有小小的运动收藏。根据呢havesportscollections我们有运动收藏,可知答案

选D

(3)句意:我有一个篮球。根据Ihavetwotennisrackets,threebaseballsandabasketball.

我有两个两球拍、三个棒球和一个篮球，可知答案选A

(4)句意:她没有网球拍。根据Shehastwovolleyballs,twofootballsandbaseballbats.她

有两个排球、两个足球和棒球拍，可知答案选A

(5)句意：我们每天运动。根据W。bothplaysportsafterschooleveryday我们两个每天放学

后运动，可知答案选C

8.【答案】

(1).iphasmuttonandgrapesonMondays.

(2).No,hedoesn*t.

(3).iphasgreenbeansandeggplantonFridays.

(4).Ice-cream.

【解析】

(1).根据ip：1havemuttonandgrapesonMondays可知ip周一吃羊肉和葡萄,所以答案为iphas

muttonandgrapesonMondays.

：2).根据对话可知ap每天都吃冰淇淋，而不是周二吃豆腐，所以答案为No,hedoesn*t.

：3).根据ip：IhavegreenoeansandeggplantonFridays可知ip周五吃四季豆和茄子，所以

答案为iphasgreenbeansandeggplantonFridays.

14).根据对话可知ap每天都吃冰淇淋，所以它最喜欢的食物是冰洪淋，所以答案为Ice-cream.

9.【答案】(1).X(2).V(3).X(4).V

【解析】

⑴.根据ip：IhavemuttonandgrapesonMondaysandWednesdays.可知ip周三吃羊肉和葡萄,

而不是牛肉和葡萄，所以题干错误。

：2).根据ap：Ihaveice-creameveryday.可知ap周六吃冰淇淋，所以题干正确。

⑶.根据ip：IhavetofuandbeefonTuesdaysandThursdays.可知ip周四吃豆腐和牛肉,而

不是茄子，所以题干错误。

⑷.根据ap：Ihaveice-creameveryday.可知ap每天都吃冰淇淋，所以题干正确。

：0.【答案】(1).F(2).T(3).F(4).T(5).T

【解析】

；1).由原文aMonkeyIlikeapples.They'resweet."可知答案为F。

；2).由原文“RabbitIlikeapples,too.Butbananasaremyfavouritefruit.”可知答案为T。

：3).文章中没有提到兔子是否喜欢梨。故答案为F。

⑷.由原文“ipIlikecarrotjuice.It*sfreshandhealthy.”可知答案为T。

；5).由原文"oomIlikebeef,butI,mheavynow.Ihavetocatvegetables.M可知答案为T。

11.【答案】(1).T(2).T(3).T(4).F(5).F

【解析】

⑴.由原文“AmyMyfavouritedrinkismilk.”可知,本题正确。

⑵.由原文“Myfavouritefcodisbeefnoodles.可知，本题正确。

⑶.由原文“AmyFishsandwiches.”可知,本题正确。

⑷.由原文"JohnOrangejuiceismyfavouritedrink.”可知,本题错误。

：5).由原文“JohnWchaveorangejuice,milk,beefnoodlesandfishsandwichesthis

afternoon.”可知，本题错误。

12.【答案】(1).fishandeggplants.(2).muttonandpotatoes(3).tomatoesandpork

⑷.chickenandtofu(5).greenbeansandbeef.

【解析】

⑴.由原文“OnMondayIhavefishandeggplants.”在星期一我吃鱼肉和茄了2

(2).由原文“OnTuesdayIhavemuttonandpotatoes.”在星期二我吃羊肉和土豆。

：3).由原文“OnWednesdayIhavetomatoesandpork.”在星期三我吃西红柿和猪肉。

⑷.由原文”OnTuesdayIhavemuttonandpotatoes.”在星期四我吃鸡肉和豆腐。

：5).由原文“OnFridayIhavegreenbeansandbeef."在星期五我吃豆角和牛肉。

13.【答案】ADADB

【解析】

(1).本题根据短文第二行