上海行健职业学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页上海行健职业学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"atherosclerosis"referstothethickeningandhardeningofthearteries,whichisacommoncauseof_______.A.myocardialinfarctionB.hypertensionC.strokeD.diabetes2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodvesselthatcarriesoxygen-richbloodtothebody'stissues?A.ArteriesB.VeinsC.CapillariesD.Lymphaticvessels3.Theprocessofbreakingdowncomplexmoleculesintosimpleronesiscalled_______.A.digestionB.absorptionC.metabolismD.excretion4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatbeginsintheskinorintissuesthataresimilartoskin?A.LeukemiaB.LymphomaC.MelanomaD.Sarcoma5.Thefunctionoftheliveristo_______.A.produceredbloodcellsB.filterwasteproductsfromthebloodC.producebileD.regulatebloodsugarlevels6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaheartattack?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Alloftheabove7.Theterm"hypertension"refersto_______.A.highbloodpressureB.lowbloodpressureC.normalbloodpressureD.fluctuatingbloodpressure8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatbeginsinthebloodorbonemarrow?A.LeukemiaB.LymphomaC.MelanomaD.Sarcoma9.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintonutrientsthatthebodycanuseiscalled_______.A.digestionB.absorptionC.metabolismD.excretion10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatbeginsintheskinorintissuesthataresimilartoskin?A.LeukemiaB.LymphomaC.MelanomaD.Sarcoma11.Thefunctionofthekidneysisto_______.A.produceredbloodcellsB.filterwasteproductsfromthebloodC.producebileD.regulatebloodsugarlevels12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaheartattack?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Alloftheabove13.Theterm"hypertension"refersto_______.A.highbloodpressureB.lowbloodpressureC.normalbloodpressureD.fluctuatingbloodpressure14.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatbeginsinthebloodorbonemarrow?A.LeukemiaB.LymphomaC.MelanomaD.Sarcoma15.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintonutrientsthatthebodycanuseiscalled_______.A.digestionB.absorptionC.metabolismD.excretion16.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatbeginsintheskinorintissuesthataresimilartoskin?A.LeukemiaB.LymphomaC.MelanomaD.Sarcoma17.Thefunctionofthekidneysisto_______.A.produceredbloodcellsB.filterwasteproductsfromthebloodC.producebileD.regulatebloodsugarlevels18.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofaheartattack?A.ShortnessofbreathB.DizzinessC.NauseaD.Alloftheabove19.Theterm"hypertension"refersto_______.A.highbloodpressureB.lowbloodpressureC.normalbloodpressureD.fluctuatingbloodpressure20.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthatbeginsinthebloodorbonemarrow?A.LeukemiaB.LymphomaC.MelanomaD.Sarcoma二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaresomeofthefunctionsoftheliver:A.producingbileB.filteringwasteproductsfromthebloodC.storingglucoseD.producingredbloodcellsE.regulatingbloodsugarlevels2.Thefollowingaresomeofthesymptomsofaheartattack:A.chestpainB.shortnessofbreathC.nauseaD.dizzinessE.sweating3.Thefollowingaresomeofthecausesofhypertension:A.smokingB.obesityC.stressD.lackofexerciseE.excessivealcoholconsumption4.Thefollowingaresomeofthetypesofcancer:A.leukemiaB.lymphomaC.melanomaD.sarcomaE.breastcancer5.Thefollowingaresomeofthefunctionsofthekidneys:A.filteringwasteproductsfromthebloodB.regulatingbloodpressureC.producinghormonesD.storingglucoseE.producingredbloodcells三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Atherosclerosisisaconditionwherethearteriesbecomenarrowandcanleadtoheartdisease.(T/F)2.Veinscarryoxygen-richbloodtothebody'stissues.(T/F)3.Metabolismistheprocessofbreakingdowncomplexmoleculesintosimplerones.(T/F)4.Melanomaisatypeofcancerthatbeginsintheskinorintissuesthataresimilartoskin.(T/F)5.Theliverproducesredbloodcells.(T/F)6.Shortnessofbreathisacommonsymptomofaheartattack.(T/F)7.Hypertensionisaconditionwherethebloodpressureisbelownormallevels.(T/F)8.Leukemiaisatypeofcancerthatbeginsinthebloodorbonemarrow.(T/F)9.Thekidneysstoreglucose.(T/F)10.Nauseaisacommonsymptomofaheartattack.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Atherosclerosis2.Veins3.Metabolism4.Melanoma5.Hypertension五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthefunctionoftheliverinthehumanbody.2.Describethesymptomsofaheartattack.3.Discussthecausesofhypertension.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A60-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpainthatradiatestohisleftarm.Thepainisdescribedassharpandsevere,andhehasalsoexperiencedshortnessofbreath,nausea,andsweating.Hismedicalhistoryincludeshypertension,hyperlipidemia,andsmoking.Hehasnoknownallergiesandtakesnomedications.Onphysicalexamination,hisbloodpressureis180/100mmHg,heartrateis100bpm,andhehasdiaphoresis.Hiselectrocardiogram(ECG)s