岭南师范学院《世界英语概览》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页岭南师范学院《世界英语概览》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"linguisticdeterminism"wasfirstintroducedby:A.NoamChomskyB.EdwardSapirC.BenjaminLeeWhorfD.RomanJakobson2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthephonologicalsystem?A.DistinctivefeaturesB.PhonemesC.MorphemesD.Syllables3.Thestudyoflanguagechangeovertimeisknownas:A.SociolinguisticsB.HistoricallinguisticsC.PsycholinguisticsD.Anthropologicallinguistics4.Theconceptof"speechcommunity"wasproposedby:A.FerdinanddeSaussureB.EdwardSapirC.RomanJakobsonD.NoamChomsky5.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdialect?A.StandardlanguageB.ColloquiallanguageC.SlangD.Alloftheabove6.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisknownas:A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics7.Theterm"languageacquisitiondevice"wasintroducedby:A.NoamChomskyB.EdwardSapirC.RomanJakobsonD.FerdinanddeSaussure8.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthesyntacticsystem?A.MorphemesB.PhonemesC.SyllablesD.Sentences9.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureisknownas:A.SociolinguisticsB.HistoricallinguisticsC.AnthropologicallinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics10.Theterm"languagefamily"refersto:A.AgroupofrelatedlanguagesB.AsinglelanguageC.AdialectD.Alanguageisolate11.Thestudyofthesoundsoflanguageisknownas:A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax12.Theterm"languageshift"refersto:A.ThechangeintheuseofalanguagebyacommunityB.ThechangeinthesoundsofalanguageC.ThechangeinthestructureofalanguageD.Thechangeinthemeaningofwords13.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsocietyisknownas:A.SociolinguisticsB.HistoricallinguisticsC.AnthropologicallinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics14.Theterm"languagecontact"refersto:A.TheinteractionbetweentwoormorelanguagesB.ThechangeintheuseofalanguagebyacommunityC.ThechangeinthesoundsofalanguageD.Thechangeinthestructureofalanguage15.Thestudyofthemeaningofwordsisknownas:A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics16.Theterm"languagechange"refersto:A.ThechangeintheuseofalanguagebyacommunityB.ThechangeinthesoundsofalanguageC.ThechangeinthestructureofalanguageD.Thechangeinthemeaningofwords17.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisknownas:A.SemanticsB.PragmaticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics18.Theterm"languagefamily"refersto:A.AgroupofrelatedlanguagesB.AsinglelanguageC.AdialectD.Alanguageisolate19.Thestudyofthesoundsoflanguageisknownas:A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax20.Theterm"languagecontact"refersto:A.TheinteractionbetweentwoormorelanguagesB.ThechangeintheuseofalanguagebyacommunityC.ThechangeinthesoundsofalanguageD.Thechangeinthestructureofalanguage二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofthephonologicalsystem?A.DistinctivefeaturesB.PhonemesC.MorphemesD.Syllables2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofdialect?A.StandardlanguageB.ColloquiallanguageC.SlangD.Languageisolate3.Whichofthefollowingarefeaturesofthesyntacticsystem?A.MorphemesB.PhonemesC.SyllablesD.Sentences4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflanguagecontact?A.BorrowingB.CreolizationC.Code-switchingD.Languagedeath5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflanguagechange?A.SoundchangeB.MorphologicalchangeC.SyntacticchangeD.Lexicalchange6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflanguageacquisition?A.InnatenessB.LearningC.SocialinteractionD.Biologicalfactors7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflanguagefamilies?A.Indo-EuropeanB.Afro-AsiaticC.AustronesianD.Sino-Tibetan8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflanguagechange?A.SoundchangeB.MorphologicalchangeC.SyntacticchangeD.Lexicalchange9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflanguagecontact?A.BorrowingB.CreolizationC.Code-switchingD.Languagedeath10.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoflanguageacquisition?A.InnatenessB.LearningC.SocialinteractionD.Biologicalfactors三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thephonologicalsystemofalanguageismadeupofdistinctivefeatures.(T/F)2.Morphemesarethesmallestunitsofmeaninginalanguage.(T/F)3.Syntaxisthestudyofthestructureofsentences.(T/F)4.Languagechangeistheprocessofchangeintheuseofalanguagebyacommunity.(T/F)5.Languagecontactistheinteractionbetweentwoormorelanguages.(T/F)6.Languageacquisitionistheprocessoflearningalanguage.(T/F)7.Alanguagefamilyisagroupofrelatedlanguages.(T/F)8.Languagechangeistheprocessofchangeinthesoundsofalanguage.(T/F)9.Languagecontactistheprocessofchangeinthestructureofalanguage.(T/F)10.Languageacquisitionistheprocessoflearningalanguagefrombirth.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Phoneme2.Morpheme3.Syntax4.Languagechange5.Languagecontact五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenphoneticsandphonology.2.Describetheprocessoflanguageacquisition.3.Discusstheimpactoflanguagecontactonlanguagechange.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Read