2026年湖南专升本英语考试真题及答案

2026年湖南专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacher______ustocleantheclassroomafterclass.

A.asked

B.asks

C.willask

D.isasking答案：A

解析：根据语境，这里是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，所以选A。2、Itisimportantforustokeepthebalancebetweenstudyand______.

A.leisure

B.leisurely

C.leisureed

D.leisuring答案：A

解析：“leisure”为名词，表示“休闲”，符合句意。3、Ihavealready______myhomework.

A.done

B.do

C.doing

D.does答案：A

解析：此处为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，因此应选A。4、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind______.

A.woman

B.women

C.wome

D.womean答案：A

解析：“woman”是单数形式，符合句意。5、Thebookis______thantheoneIborrowedlastweek.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.veryinteresting答案：B

解析：“than”表示比较，故用比较级，选B。6、Ifit______tomorrow,thematchwillbepostponed.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rain

D.israining答案：B

解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，选B。7、Hernameis______thefamousscientist.

A.knownfor

B.knownas

C.knownto

D.knownwith答案：B

解析：“knownas”表示“被称为”，符合句意。8、Hewascaught______intheexam.

A.cheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.tocheat答案：B

解析：过去分词短语作宾语补足语，表示被抓住正在作弊。9、Ican’thelp______whenIsawtheaccident.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried答案：B

解析：“help”后接动名词作宾语，选B。10、Thestudent______toschoolbybuseveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：B

解析：一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，选B。11、Weare______theresultoftheexperiment.

A.waitingfor

B.waitfor

C.waiting

D.wait答案：A

解析：“waitfor”是固定搭配，表示“等待”，所以选A。12、HehasbeentoParis______threetimes.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for答案：A

解析：“in”用于表示次数，如“inthreetimes”，故选A。13、Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：“thenumberof”后接单数动词，所以选A。14、IfI______abird,Iwouldfly.

A.am

B.was

C.were

D.havebeen答案：C

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，所以用“were”，选C。15、Youshould______theinstructionscarefullybeforestartingtheexperiment.

A.read

B.haveread

C.havebeenreading

D.reads答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示应当做某事，所以选A。16、Iwillcallyou______Iarrive.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：“when”表示“当……时”，符合句意。17、Hewastootiredto______.

A.walk

B.walks

C.walking

D.walked答案：A

解析：“too…to…”表示“太……而不能……”，所以选A。18、Sheaskedme______Iwouldgototheparty.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.why答案：B

解析：“askedmewhat”表示“问我什么”，符合语法结构。19、Itistimewe______themeeting.

A.willend

B.ended

C.end

D.haveended答案：B

解析：“Itistimewedid…”表示该做某事了，所以用过去式，选B。20、Shesaidshe______toParisthenextday.

A.wouldgo

B.went

C.goes

D.willgo答案：A

解析：过去将来时，表示过去某个时间点将要发生的事情，选A。21、Theplanis______enoughtobeaccepted.

A.practical

B.practicaly

C.practicalize

D.practicalness答案：A

解析：正确形容词为“practical”，表示“实际的”，所以选A。22、Theyhave______alotofprogressintheirstudy.

A.made

B.done

C.caught

D.regarded答案：A

解析：“makeprogress”是固定搭配，意思为“取得进展”。23、Sheis______tothenewsthathersonpassedtheexam.

A.exciting

B.excitement

C.excited

D.excite答案：C

解析：“beexcitedabout”表示“因为……而兴奋”，所以选C。24、Theteachersaidthathewouldcome______.

A.nextweek

B.nextweeks

C.innextweek

D.duringnextweek答案：A

解析：时间状语“nextweek”是正确搭配，无需介词，选A。25、Hesuggestedthatwe______themeetingearly.

A.start

B.started

C.starting

D.shouldstart答案：D

解析：“suggestthat…”从句中用虚拟语气，应为“shouldstart”，选D。26、Thecarwassofastthatit______therace.

A.won

B.hadwon

C.wouldwin

D.waswinning答案：A

解析：过去完成时表示动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，但句中表明比赛已经结束，所以选A。27、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsightinmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.ago答案：A

解析：“never…before”表示“从未在之前见过”，符合句意。28、Canyoutellme______todofirst?

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：“tellmewhat”是固定搭配，表示“告诉我什么”。29、Theproblemisnoteasy______solve.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by答案：A

解析：“beeasytosolve”表示“容易解决”，所以选A。30、Itisnotpolite______others’thingswithoutpermission.

A.totake

B.taking

C.totaking

D.tobetaking答案：A

解析：“Itisnotpolitetotake…”是固定句型，应选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytotraveltoasmallvillage.Theplacewasbeautifulandfulloflife.Iwasquitesurprisedbythewaypeoplelived.Theydidnotusemuchelectricity,nordidtheythrowwasteintotheriver.Instead,theyusedsolarenergytolighttheirhomesandrecycledeverything.Althoughthevillagewaspoor,thepeoplewerehappy.Theyhadadeepconnectionwithnatureandsharedeverythingtheyhad.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethereandlearnedalotfromthem.31、Thevillagewasfullof______.

A.noise

B.traffic

C.life

D.pollution答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“beautifulandfulloflife”表示“充满生机”，故选C。32、Theydidnotusemuch______.

A.water

B.food

C.oxygen

D.electricity答案：D

解析：“theydidnotusemuchelectricity”表示未使用大量电，所以选D。33、Theyusedsolarenergyto______theirhomes.

A.heat

B.light

C.cool

D.pollute答案：B

解析：“lighttheirhomes”为正确搭配，表示“点亮房屋”，所以选B。34、Theyalso______everything.

A.burned

B.used

C.changed

D.recycled答案：D

解析：“recycledeverything”表示“回收一切”，故选D。35、Thevillagewaspoor,butthepeoplewere______.

A.sad

B.lonely

C.happy

D.angry答案：C

解析：“thepeoplewerehappy”表示人们很幸福，符合语境，选C。36、Theyhadadeepconnectionwith______.

A.soil

B.water

C.nature

D.air答案：C

解析：“deepconnectionwithnature”表示与自然有深度联系，所以选C。37、They______everythingtheyhad.

A.shared

B.lost

C.earned

D.saved答案：A

解析：“sharedeverythingtheyhad”表示“分享他们拥有的所有东西”，故选A。38、Ireallyenjoyedmytimethereand______alotfromthem.

A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.waslearning

D.haslearned答案：A

解析：“learnedalot”表示“学到了很多”，所以选A。39、Thepeopleinthevillagearevery______abouttheenvironment.

A.angry

B.careless

C.strict

D.concerned答案：D

解析：“concernedabouttheenvironment”表示“关心环境”，选D。40、Peopleinthevillagetrytokeeptheenvironment______.

A.protect

B.protecting

C.toprotect

D.protected答案：D

解析：“keeptheenvironmentprotected”表示“保护环境”，所以选D。41、Thegovernmentshouldtakeactionto______pollution.

A.reduce

B.increase

C.ignore

D.control答案：A

解析：“reducepollution”表示“减少污染”，符合句意，选A。42、Wecanmakea______differencebyusinglessplastic.

A.large

B.big

C.great

D.small答案：C

解析：“makeagreatdifference”是固定搭配，表示“带来巨大影响”，所以选C。43、Thebuswasfull,soIhadto______.

A.standup

B.standin

C.standby

D.standup答案：A

解析：“standup”表示“站着”，符合上下文，故选A。44、Thespeakerisvery______abouthistopic.

A.confident

B.modest

C.shy

D.loud答案：A

解析：“confidentabouthistopic”表示“对主题充满信心”，所以选A。45、Iwas______whenIheardthatmyteamhadwonthematch.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excitement

D.excite答案：A

解析：“beexcited”是形容词，表示“感到兴奋”，符合句意，选A。46、Heisnotinterestedin______music.

A.tolisten

B.listening

C.listen

D.listened答案：B

解析：“interestedinlistening”是固定搭配，表示“对听音乐感兴趣”，选B。47、Itisnotgoodforyourhealthtosmoketoomuch.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.smokes答案：A

解析：“Itisnotgoodforyourhealthtosmoke”是正确句型，选A。48、Thestudentsarerequiredto______theirassignmentsontime.

A.handin

B.handout

C.handover

D.handdown答案：A

解析：“handin”表示“上交”，符合语境，所以选A。49、Sheagreed______theplan.

A.with

B.on

C.to

D.in答案：C

解析：“agreeto”表示“同意”，所以选C。50、Heisalways_______ontime.

A.arriving

B.arrived

C.arrives

D.willarrive答案：A

解析：“alwaysarrivingontime”表示“总是准时到达”，所以选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,theskillsoftheworkforcearebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Duetotheincreaseduseoftechnology,manyjobsarechangingordisappearing.Forexample,sometraditionalroleslikecarpenterortailorarenolongerascommonastheyusedtobe.However,newjobsarebeingcreatedinfieldssuchascomputerscienceanddataanalysis.Theserolesrequireahighlevelofeducationandspecializedtraining.Asaresult,itisessentialforstudentstodevelopawiderangeofskillsandknowledgeinordertopreparethemselvesforthefuturejobmarket.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Jobsarebecomingmorecomplex.

B.Traditionaljobsaredisappearing.

C.Educationisimportantforfuturejobs.

D.Technologyisdevelopingrapidly.答案：C

解析：本文主要讨论了教育在应对未来工作市场中的重要性，选C。52、Whyaresometraditionaljobsnolongercommon?

A.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Becauseoftheincreaseinpopulation.

C.Becauseofadecreaseininterest.

D.Becauseofthechangeinlifestyle.答案：A

解析：“Duetotheincreaseduseoftechnology”是原因，所以选A。53、Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthefuturejobmarket?

A.Itisuncertain.

B.Itisfullofopportunities.

C.Itisdifficulttogetajob.

D.Itismoredemanding.答案：D

解析：“itisessentialforstudentstodevelopawiderangeofskillsandknowledge”表示未来工作要求更高，所以选D。54、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Everyoneneedstolearntechnology.

B.Technologydoesnotaffectjobcreation.

C.Somejobsareeasiertodonow.

D.Educationistheonlykeytosuccess.答案：A

解析：可以推断出，未来工作市场可能需要掌握技术，故选A。55、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardseducation?

A.Critical.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.答案：B

解析：作者认为教育非常重要，态度积极，所以选B。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytoimproveyourhealthistoexerciseregularly.However,expertssuggestthatabalanceddietisequallyimportant.Whileexercisehelpstobuildstrongmusclesandimprovehearthealth,dietplaysakeyroleinpreventingdiseasesandmaintainingbodyweight.Infact,themostsuccessfulpeopleinstayinghealthyarethosewhocombinebothexerciseandgoodeatinghabits.Itisnotenoughtojustdoonething;aholisticapproachisneeded.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Diet

B.Health

C.Exercise

D.Fitness答案：B

解析：本文主要讨论的是如何保持健康，所以选B。57、Thewriter’smainpurposeisto______.

A.emphasizetheneedforexercise

B.explaintheimportanceofdiet

C.discussbothdietandexercise

D.comparethebenefitsofexerciseanddiet答案：C

解析：作者讨论的是饮食和锻炼两个方面，选C。58、Accordingtothepassage,dietisimportantbecauseitcan______.

A.helpbuildmuscles

B.improvehearthealth

C.preventdiseasesandmaintainbodyweight

D.makeyoulookbetter答案：C

解析：“preventdiseasesandmaintainbodyweight”是正确解释，所以选C。59、Thewriterconsidersthata______approachisneeded.

A.radical

B.simple

C.traditional

D.holistic答案：D

解析：“aholisticapproachisneeded”是文章强调的观点，所以选D。60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet.

B.Dietaloneissufficientforgoodhealth.

C.Acombinationofexerciseanddietisbest.

D.Everyoneshouldavoideatingjunkfood.答案：C

解析：作者认为应该结合锻炼和饮食来保持健康，所以选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,therearesomedangersassociatedwithit.Forinstance,onlinefraud,cyberbullying,andfakenewscanallhaveseriouseffectsonindividuals.Therefore,itisimportanttoeducatepeopleonhowtousetheInternetsafely.SchoolsandparentsshouldworktogethertoteachchildrenabouttherisksandbenefitsoftheInternet.Thisway,wecancreateasaferdigitalenvironmentforeveryone.61、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheInternet.

B.Onlinefraud.

C.Cyberbullying.

D.Fakenews.答案：A

解析：本文主要围绕互联网展开讨论，选A。62、ThewriterfeelsthattheInternetis______.

A.dangerous

B.harmless

C.usefulbutdangerous

D.onlyuseful答案：C

解析：作者认为互联网有好处但也有危险，所以选C。63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadangeroftheInternet?

A.Onlinefraud.

B.Cyberbullying.

C.Identitytheft.

D.Fakenews.答案：C

解析：“identitytheft”并未被提到，所以选C。64、WhoshouldbeinvolvedinteachingchildrenaboutInternetsafety?

A.Teachersonly.

B.Parentsonly.

C.Bothteachersandparents.

D.Childrenthemselves.答案：C

解析：“Schoolsandparentsshouldworktogether”是正确说法，所以选C。65、Thewriter’smainsuggestioninthepassageisto______.

A.closedowntheInternet

B.stopusingsocialmedia

C.educatepeopleaboutInternetsafety

D.usetheInternetmorecarefully答案：C

解析：“itisimportanttoeducatepeopleonhowtousetheInternetsafely”是主要建议，选C。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicthesedays.Governmentsandindividualsshouldworktogethertoreducepollution.Onewaytodothisisbyusingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Anothereffectivemethodistominimizetheuseofplastic.Peopleshouldalsobeencouragedtorecyclemore.Inaddition,promotingenergy-savingactionsisanotherimportantstep.Theseeffortswillhelpcreateamoresustainablefuturefortheplanet.66、Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof______.

A.education

B.pollution

C.environmentalprotection

D.transportation答案：C

解析：通篇围绕环境保护展开，所以选C。67、Governmentsandindividualsshouldwork______toreducepollution.

A.alone

B.separately

C.together

D.inthesameway答案：C

解析：“worktogether”是正确搭配，表示“共同努力”，选C。68、Whatisonewaytoreducepollution?

A.Usingmoreplastic.

B.Drivingprivatecars.

C.Usingpublictransportation.

D.Wastingenergy.答案：C

解析：作者提到“usepublictransportation”为一方式，所以选C。69、Thepassagesayspeopleshouldbeencouragedto______.

A.useplastic

B.usemorecars

C.recyclemore

D.wasteresources答案：C

解析：“recyclemore”是文中提到的建议，故选C。70、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.criticizegovernmentactions

B.giveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironment

C.explainthecausesofpollution

D.advisepeoplenottousetheInternet答案：B

解析：文中给出多种环保建议，因此作者目的为提供建议，选B。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thechildrenwereveryexcitedabouttheinvitation.

答案：孩子们对邀请非常兴奋。

解析：“excitedabout”表示“对……兴奋”，所以翻译为“孩子们对邀请非常兴奋”。Shesuggestedthatweshouldstudyharder.

答案：她建议我们应该更加努力学习。

解析：“suggestthat…”后接虚拟语气，应该用“shouldstudy”，所以翻译为“她建议我们应该更加努力学习”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)虽然我们很累，但我们仍然坚持完成了任务。

答案：Althoughwewereverytired,westillfinishedthetask.

解析：正确表达“虽然……但……”，用“Although…still…”，所以翻译为“Althoughwewereverytired,westillfinishedthet