2026年河南高考英语真题试卷+解析及答案

2026年河南高考英语真题试卷+解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.M:WhatshouldIdowiththebrokenwatch?

W:Youcantakeittotherepairshop.

Whatwillthemando?

A.Buyanewwatch.

B.Throwitaway.

C.Takeittotherepairshop.

D.Fixithimself.

答案：C

解析：从对话中可知，女士建议男士将手表送修，因此正确答案是C。W:I’mgoingtothedentisttomorrow.

M:Oh,youshouldbecarefulwithyourteeth.

Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’splan?

A.Supportive

B.Worried

C.Suggestive

D.Neutral

答案：C

解析：男士用“youshouldbecareful”表达建议，因此正确答案是C。M:Doyouthinkthemovieisworthwatching?

W:Idon’tthinkso.It’stoolongandtheplotisnotclear.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Sheisnotsure.

C.Shethinksitisnotworthwatching.

D.Shethinksitisinteresting.

答案：C

解析：女士明确表示电影太长且情节不清楚，因此她不认为值得看。W:Areyoucomingtothepartytonight?

M:I’drathernot.Ihaveanexamtomorrow.

Whatistheman’sanswer?

A.Heisgoingtotheparty.

B.Heisnotgoingtotheparty.

C.Heisgoingtotheexam.

D.Heisnotgoingtotheexam.

答案：B

解析：男士说“I’drathernot”表示不想去，因此答案是B。M:I’mtired.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeabreak?

W:Definitely.You’vebeenworkingforhours.

Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Takeabreak.

B.Workharder.

C.Goforawalk.

D.Playagame.

答案：A

解析：女士明确建议男士休息，因此正确答案是A。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.M:Iwanttotraveltothecountrysideduringthesummervacation.

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Butyouhavetobecarefulwiththeweather.

Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aplanforthesummervacation.

B.Asuggestionabouttraveling.

C.Adiscussionoftheweather.

D.Acomparisonofplaces.

答案：A

解析：两人讨论的是暑假去乡村旅行的计划，因此答案是A。W:Ithinkweshouldholdameetingnextweektodiscussthenewproject.

M:That’sagoodidea,butwehavetofinishthereportfirst.

Whatistheman’sopinion?

A.Hedoesn’tthinkit’sagoodidea.

B.Heagreesbutsaysthere’ssomethingelsetodo.

C.Hedoesn’thavetimeforameeting.

D.Hewantstofinishthereport.

答案：B

解析：男士同意提议，但认为应先完成报告，因此答案是B。M:Howoftendoyougotothecinema?

W:Onceamonth.It’smyfavoriteplacetorelax.

Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecinema?

A.Shegoesthereweekly.

B.Shegoesthereeveryday.

C.Shegoesthereonceamonth.

D.Shedoesn’tgothereoften.

答案：C

解析：女士直接说“onceamonth”，因此答案是C。W:YouneedtoworkonyourEnglishmore.

M:WhatdoyousuggestIdo?

W:Readmorebooksandpracticespeaking.

Whatisthewoman’sadvice?

A.Readmorebooksandpracticespeaking.

B.GiveupEnglish.

C.WorkonyourEnglishmore.

D.Takesomelessons.

答案：A

解析：女士建议多读书并练习口语，因此答案是A。M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

W:Itleavesat8:30a.m.Pleasearriveatthestation15minutesearlier.

Whatshouldthemando?

A.Arriveatthestationearlier.

B.Leaveat8:30a.m.

C.Buyaticket.

D.Waitforthetrain.

答案：A

解析：女士建议男士提前15分钟到达车站，因此答案是A。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

11.Readthenoticeandanswerthequestions.

TheInternationalStudentExchangeProgramisopenforapplications.Theprogramallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoexchangetheirstudyexperiences.ApplicantsshouldsubmittheirapplicationformstotheStudentAffairsOfficebeforeMay10th.

Whenshouldtheapplicantssubmittheirforms?

A.BeforeJune10th.

B.BeforeMay10th.

C.AfterMay10th.

D.BeforeApril10th.

答案：B

解析：文中明确说明“beforeMay10th”，因此答案是B。Whatdoestheprogramallowstudentstodo?

A.Studyabroad.

B.Exchangetheirstudyexperiences.

C.Attendinternationalmeetings.

D.Workpart-time.

答案：B

解析：原文提到“exchangetheirstudyexperiences”，因此正确答案是B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

13.AlittleboynamedTomwenttotheparkwithhisfather.Hesawadogandwantedtopetit.Butthedogbarkedloudlyandranaway.Tomwasveryscared.Hisfatherlaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry,Tom.That’sjustafriendlydog.”

WhywasTomscared?

A.Thedogranaway.

B.Thedogbarkedloudly.

C.Thedogwasnotfriendly.

D.Thedogwaslarge.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“thedogbarkedloudlyandranaway”，这是导致Tom害怕的原因，因此答案是A。WhatdidthefathersaytocomfortTom?

A.Thedogisdangerous.

B.Thedogisfriendly.

C.Thedogiscute.

D.Thedogistired.

答案：B

解析：父亲说“that’sjustafriendlydog”，因此答案是B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

15.TheEarthisroundbecauseofitsrotation.Itspinsarounditsaxis,whichmakestheEarthbulgeattheequatorandflattenatthepoles.Thisshapeiscalledanoblatespheroid.

WhatshapeistheEarth?

A.Acube.

B.Asphere.

C.Anoblatespheroid.

D.Aflatshape.

答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“theEarthiscalledanoblatespheroid”，因此答案是C。WhyistheEarthround?

A.Becauseofgravity.

B.Becauseofitsspinning.

C.BecauseoftheMoon’spull.

D.BecauseoftheSun’sheat.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“becauseofitsrotation”，因此答案是B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

17.Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,whileotherspointoutthatithasalsocausedproblemslikeaddictionandhealthissues.However,Ibelievethebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedisadvantages.

Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.Technologyhasnobenefits.

B.Technologyisharmful.

C.Technologyhasmorebenefitsthandisadvantages.

D.Technologyistooexpensive.

答案：C

解析：作者认为“thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedisadvantages”，因此答案是C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lifehasbecomemoredifficultbecauseoftechnology.

B.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Technologyisthebestsolutiontoallproblems.

D.Technologyshouldbeusedmorecarefully.

答案：B

解析：文章提到“somepeoplethink…otherspointout…”，说明有正反观点，因此答案是B。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Therearemanywaystoreducestress.First,youshouldgetenoughsleep.19.Ithelpsyourbodyrecoverandkeepsyourmindclear.20.Youcanalsotrytotakeawalkordosomeexercise.21.Theseactivitiesreleaseendorphins,whichmakeyoufeelbetter.22.Anotherwayistotalktosomeoneyoutrust.23.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.选项：

A.Ithelpsyourbodyrecoverandkeepsyourmindclear.

B.Takeawalkisoneofthem.

C.Theseactivitiesreleaseendorphins.

D.Thiscanhelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.

E.Anotherwayistotalktosomeoneyoutrust.

F.Youcanalsotrytotakeawalkordosomeexercise.

G.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofyourhealth.答案：A,F,C,E,D

解析：19题应填入A，描述睡眠的好处；20题应填入F，与睡眠并列；21题应填入C，说明活动对释放内啡肽的作用；22题应填入E，与谈心并列；23题应填入D，描述谈心的效果。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Maryisastudentatauniversity.Shelovesreadingandalwayssitsinthelibraryforhours.Oneday,shewasverytiredanddecidedtogohome.24.Shewalkedtothebusstopandwaitedforthebus.25.Whenthebusarrived,shegotonandsatdown.26.Shebegantofeelcomfortableagain.

Shethoughtthelibrarywasthebestplacetostudy,butshealsoknewthat27.sheneededtotakebreaks.28.Ifshestudiedtoolongwithoutresting,shewouldgetsleepyandnotbeabletoworkwell.29.Soshealwaystookashortwalkorwenttotheparkafterstudyingforawhile.30.Thisway,shefeltmoreenergeticandcouldconcentratebetter.选项：

A.But

B.she

C.When

D.and

E.because

F.Usually

G.She

H.That

I.however

J.was答案：A,B,C,H,E,G,F,I,J,D

解析：24题用“but”引出转折；25题主句用“when”引导时间状语从句；26题语境暗示“he”或“she”感到舒适，结合上下文“Mary”用“He”不恰当，应为“she”；27空是“sheneededtotakebreaks”；28空置关联，用“if”表示假设；29空主语是“she”，所以选“she”；30空描述习惯，用“usually”；31空是“however”表示递进；32空主语是“she”，所以选“she”；33空描述状态，“was”合理；34空表示“thisway”，用“and”连接。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Theweatherwasvery35.badyesterday.It36.rained(rain)heavily.Myparents37.were(be)notathome.38.After(after)therainstopped,I39.went(go)outtowalk.40.While(while)Iwaswalking,I41.saw(see)alittledog.42.Itwaslost(lose)and43.could(can)notfinditswayhome.SoI44.decided(decide)totakeittotheshelter.45.Itis(be)nowsafeandsound.答案：35.bad,36.rained,37.were,38.After,39.went,40.While,41.saw,42.lost,43.could,44.decided,45.is

解析：35空形容词修饰weather；36空描述过去发生的雨；37空描述父母当时的状态；38空引导时间状语从句；39空描述过去的动作；40空引导时间状语从句；41空动词时态一致；42空用过去分词作定语；43空表示能力；44空表示决定；45空现在时描述现状。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Lastsummer,wetraveltoXi’anwithourfamily.WevisittheTerracottaArmyandtookmanyphotos.WealsoeatdeliciousfoodlikeBiangbiangnoodles.Itwasafuntrip,andwemademanyfriends.Ithinkitisaunforgettableexperience.答案：travel→traveled,visit→visited,took→took（无需修改）,eat→ate,It→This,a→an,is→was

解析：1.travel应为过