广西壮族自治区玉林市四校联考2025-2026学年高一英语4月下学期试题试卷【含答案】

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting.B.WaitforMark.C.Gotothehospital.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白：每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项：听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland.B.InGermany.C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.14.Whywon’tJennifervolunteerforaprograminKathmandu?A.Sheisnotinterestedinit.B.Shecan’taffordtotravelabroad.C.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertogo.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoneedsababysitter(保姆)now?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThemeparksaremagicalplaceswhereadultscanactlikechildrenwhohavethetimeoftheirlives.Herearethetopfourthemeparksacrosstheworld.FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabiAbuDhabiintheMiddleEastishometotheworld’slargestindoorthemepark.ThemainattractionistheFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.Theridegoesfrom0to239kilometersperhourinlessthanfiveseconds.Theforceissostrongthatthosebraveenoughtogoonithavetowearsafetyglasses.Tickets:£40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.AltonTowers-Staffordshire,EnglandAltonTowersisthemostvisitedthemeparkintheUK.Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metre-longrollercoaster.Orifyou’reinterestedinexperiencingthesenseofflying,headforthefamousrideAir,whereyou’llneedtoavoidobjectsandtreesasyoufly.Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.Tickets:£43peradultand£21perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.DisneylandParis-Paris,FranceDisneylandPariscreatesafantasyworldthatbothchildrenandadultscanenjoy.DisneylandParkgiveschildrenthechancetomeettheirfavouriteDisneycharactersandevenexploreSleepingBeauty’scastle.Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.Tickets:£34peradultand£27perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.OakwoodThemePark-Pembrokeshire,WalesIfyouareeagertoexperiencefastturnsanddrops,thenthisistheparkforyou.BebraveandgoontheMegafobiarollercoaster,awoodencoastermakingyouscream.Tickets:£48peradultand£22perchild.Childrenundertheageof3getinforfree.1.Howmuchshouldoneadultwithhis1.1-metre-tallsonpayinFerrariWorld?A.£60. B.£64. C.£70. D.£80.2.Wherecanliveshowsbeenjoyedaccordingtothetext?A.InFerrariWorld. B.InAltonTowers.C.InDisneylandParis. D.InOakwoodThemePark.3.Whatdoalltheparkshaveincommon?A.Theyallhavecastles.B.Theyallhaverollercoasters.C.Theyallhaveindooractivities.D.TheyallhavethefamousrideAir.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界四大顶级主题公园及其特色和票价信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabi部分中的“Tickets:£40peradultandhalfpriceforchildrenunder1.2metrestall.(门票：每位成人40英镑，1.2米以下儿童半价)”可知，在法拉利世界，成人票价为40英镑，1.2米以下儿童票价为半价，即20英镑。因此，一个成人和他1.1米高的儿子需要支付60英镑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AltonTowers-Staffordshire,England部分中的“Theparkalsohasmanyotherattractions,includingliveshows.(公园还有许多其他景点，包括现场表演)”可知，在奥尔顿塔可以观看现场表演。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FerrariWorld-YasIsland,AbuDhabi部分中的“ThemainattractionistheFormulaRossa—officiallythefastestrollercoasterintheworld.(主要景点是FormulaRossa——官方认证的世界上最快的过山车)”；AltonTowers-Staffordshire,England部分中的“Theparkoffersridessuchasthepopular800-metre-longrollercoaster.(公园提供过山车等游乐设施，比如长达800米的热门过山车)”；DisneylandParis-Paris,France部分中的“Excitingrollercoasterswillkeepthewholefamilyentertainedforhoursonend.(刺激的过山车可以让全家人连续娱乐数小时)”以及OakwoodThemePark-Pembrokeshire,Wales部分中的“BebraveandgoontheMegafobiarollercoaster,awoodencoastermakingyouscream.(勇敢一点，去坐Megafobia过山车吧，这是一辆能让你尖叫的木质过山车)”可知，所有公园的共同点是都有过山车。故选B。BAskids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend’shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he’soutinthewoods,”withatoneofairyacceptance.It’ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI’mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk”.Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring.Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,thoughseemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind—somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanIndianburialmound.Oftenwegot“lost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly—tallbeecheseasytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushavereachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期).InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.4.Theauthorandhisfriendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto________.A.spendtheirfreetime B.playgolfandothersportsC.avoiddoingtheirschoolwork D.keepawayfromtheirparents5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B.Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C.Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D.Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly.6.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.calm B.doubtful C.serious D.positive7.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.Happybutshort. B.Lonelybutmemorable. C.Boringandmeaningless. D.Longandunforgettable.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期与朋友们在树林里自由玩耍、探索的经历以及这段时光的结束。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Forusten-year-olds,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.(对我们这些十岁的孩子来说，“在树林里”只是一个借口，可以在一段时间内随心所欲地做任何事情)”可知，对于作者和朋友们来说，“在树林里”只是找个借口，花点时间做他们想做的事，即度过他们的空闲时间。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ourexplorations,thoughseemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind—somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.(尽管我们的探索似乎比历史上的探索更缺乏系统性，但常常会在途中遇到什么事)”可知，作者和他的朋友在树林里的探索似乎没有历史上的那种系统性，即他们在树林里的探索是漫无目的的。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.(如果你读到一个有人成功做到这一点的故事，请skeptical：最上面的树枝通常太瘦了，无法承受重量，我们永远无法爬到足够高的地方，只能看到其他树木)”可知，最高的树枝通常太细，无法承受重量，而且他们永远也爬不到能看到除了其他树之外的东西的高度，所以如果你读到一个有人成功做到这样的故事，要持怀疑态度。因此，skeptical意为“怀疑的”。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushavereachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期).(我们在树林里闲逛的日子也在一棵树上结束了。到那时，我们中的一些人已经上了七年级，开始了青春期的艰难旅程)”可知，作者和他的朋友们在树林里玩耍的日子结束了，因为他们中的一些人已经上七年级，开始进入青春期了，由此可推知，作者认为他的童年是快乐但短暂的。故选A。CSchoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatgardeninghastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingawidervarietyofvegetablesregularly.Shebroughtthesehealthyhabitshome,andherimproveddieteveninspiredherfamilytopurchasemorefruitsandvegetables.Little’sexperienceisavividexampleofthebroaderimpactthatCityBlossomsaimstocreate.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestoestablishschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itcooperateswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtogetstudentsengagedandimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardenseffectivelyfunctionasopen-airclassrooms.Forexample,theycanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentriseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.8.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?A.Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney. B.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit. D.Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?A.Toinvitestudentstocareforplants. B.Toadvanceteachers’teachingskills.C.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience. D.Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.10.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsoperations. B.Itseffects. C.Itsapplications. D.Itsexpectations.11.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersB.SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoyworkingintheGardenC.OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend’sFarmersMarketD.HealthyEaters,Smartminds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKids【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了华盛顿一所高中的学生参与校园花园项目，不仅养成健康饮食习惯、带动家人，还将花园当作户外课堂，提升了学习成绩与参与度，效果显著。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shebelievesthatgardeninghastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingawidervarietyofvegetablesregularly.Shebroughtthesehealthyhabitshome,andherimproveddieteveninspiredherfamilytopurchasemorefruitsandvegetables.(她认为园艺让她学会了尝试各种各样的新事物，比如定期食用更多种类的蔬菜。她把这些健康的习惯带回家，而她改善后的饮食甚至还促使她的家人购买了更多的水果和蔬菜)”可知，罗沙恩·利特尔认为这个夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcooperateswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtogetstudentsengagedandimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardenseffectivelyfunctionasopen-airclassrooms.Forexample,theycanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.(它与学校合作创建学习园地，并对教师进行培训，教导他们如何吸引学生参与并提高学习成绩。这些园地实际上起到了露天教室的作用。例如，它们可用于数学课程，比如计算植物花坛的面积或者学习植物生长的科学知识)”可知，学校花园的目的是为学生提供一种富有创意的学习方式。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentriseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.(对于学生们而言，这种经历堪称一次关于营养的大开眼界，它彻底改变了他们对于食物来源以及生产食物所需条件的看法。据PEER联合机构进行的一项独立评估显示，合作学校的通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了12%至15%，并且94%的教师表示学生的学习积极性有所提高)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了“城市之花”项目的效果。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.(暑假尚未结束，但在华盛顿特区的东部高中，学生们却在户外忙碌地劳作着。在一个布满鲜花、种满蔬菜和香草的花园里，将近十几个青少年正在采摘蔬菜，准备用于周末的农贸市场)”结合文章主要说明了华盛顿一所高中的学生参与校园花园项目，不仅养成健康饮食习惯、带动家人，还将花园当作户外课堂，提升了学习成绩与参与度，效果显著。可知，D选项“健康的食客、聪明的头脑：学校花园如何教导孩子”最符合文章标题。故选D。DHaveyoueverseenananimalvideoonlinethatmadeyoustopandwonder?Videosshowingawolftakingcareofarabbit,oralionwalkingcalmlythroughasmalltownarenowspreadingwidely.ThisispossiblebecauseofAItechnology.However,scientistswarnsuchpopularvideosmayhurtrealwildlifeprotectionandspreadwrongideasaboutnature.AstudyinConservationBiologypointsoutthatAI-generated(AI生成的)animalvideoscreateanuntrueworld,leadingtowrongideasaboutanimalbehaviorandbroadeningthegapbetweenpeopleandnature.Co-authorJoséGuerrero-Casadostressesthedangeroffalseinformation.Forexample,videosshowingbirdskilling“bad”snakesmightmakepeoplelesswillingtoprotectsnakes,andcreatefalseideasaboutanimalsthatarealreadyindanger.Theeffectonchildrenisespeciallyworrying.Thesevideoscangivethemwrongideasabouthowpeopleandanimalsreallygetalong.Whenchildrendiscoverthatreal-worldanimalsdonotactastheydointhesemade-upvideos,itcanhavetheoppositeresult,finallymakingthemfeellessconnectedtonature.Thisriskgrowsasyoungpeopleincreasinglyturntosocialmediaforinformation.So,howcanonerecognizethesevideos?Expertssuggestlookingforafewsigns:unnaturalanimalmovementsthatappeartoosmoothorseemimpossibleinreallife;lightandshadowsthatdonotlookquiteright;andsmalldetailslikefurorfeathersthatappearunclearorrepeatinanunusualway.Todealwiththeserisks,theresearchteamsuggestsputtingmoreeffortintoeducation,liketeachingmedialiteracy(素养)inschools.Asanotherco-authorFranciscoSánchezsays,thegoalistomakesure“childrenlearnearlythattherearenolionslivinghere.”Whiletheythinkthisisimportant,theresearchersalsosaythatschoollessonsalonecannotstopthespreadoffalseinformationmadebyAI.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionaboutwhoelseinsocietyneedstohelpsolvethisproblem,ifschooleducationisnotenough.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bysharinganexperience.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAI-generatedanimalvideos?A.Theymakechildrenloveanimalsless.B.Theymainlyfocusonspeciesindanger.C.Theymaymakeanimalsseemdangerous.D.Theycreateafalseunderstandingofnature.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI-generatedanimalvideos?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.15.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Themedialiteracylessons. B.Thedutiesofsocialmedia.C.Thepopularityofsuchvideos. D.Thethreatstowildlifeprotection.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI生成动物视频的危害及应对措施。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverseenananimalvideoonlinethatmadeyoustopandwonder?Videosshowingawolftakingcareofarabbit,oralionwalkingcalmlythroughasmalltownarenowspreadingwidely.ThisispossiblebecauseofAItechnology.However,scientistswarnsuchpopularvideosmayhurtrealwildlifeprotectionandspreadwrongideasaboutnature.(你是否曾在网上刷到过令人驻足好奇的动物视频？如今，狼照料兔子、狮子从容穿行小镇这类视频广为流传。这类视频的出现得益于人工智能技术。然而科学家警示，这类热门视频会损害真正的野生动物保护工作，还会传播关于自然的错误认知。)”可知，作者通过举例（狼照顾兔子，狮子平静穿过小镇的视频）来引出第一段要讨论的问题，即AI生成动物视频的危害及应对措施。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AstudyinConservationBiologypointsoutthatAI-generated(AI生成的)animalvideoscreateanuntrueworld,leadingtowrongideasaboutanimalbehaviorandbroadeningthegapbetweenpeopleandnature.(一项发表于《保护生物学》的研究指出，人工智能生成的动物视频构建出虚假的世界，会让人们对动物行为产生误解，进一步拉大人类与自然之间的隔阂。)”可知，人工智能生成的动物视频创造了一个不真实的世界，导致人们对动物行为产生错误的认识，即对自然产生了错误的理解。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Co-authorJoséGuerrero-Casadostressesthedangeroffalseinformation.(合著者何塞·格雷罗·卡萨多强调了虚假信息的危险性。)”以及第三段中“Theeffectonchildrenisespeciallyworrying.(对儿童的影响尤其令人担忧。)”可知，作者对于人工智能生成的动物视频持担忧的态度。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whiletheythinkthisisimportant,theresearchersalsosaythatschoollessonsalonecannotstopthespreadoffalseinformationmadebyAI.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionaboutwhoelseinsocietyneedstohelpsolvethisproblem,ifschooleducationisnotenough.(虽然他们认为这很重要，但研究人员也表示，仅靠学校课程无法阻止人工智能制造的虚假信息的传播。这就引出了一个重要的问题：如果学校教育不够，社会上还有谁需要帮助解决这个问题？)”可知，作者接下来最有可能讨论的是除了学校教育之外，还有谁需要帮助解决这个问题，即社会媒体的责任。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinescams(骗)aretargetedatpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Allofusareequallyopentoonlinescamsandnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.____16____Acceptthatonlinescamsexist.Everytimeyoustartdealingwithanunknownpersonoracontactonline,youmustconsideritapossibilitythatyou’redealingwithascammer.____17____.Nothinginthisworldcomesfreeandeverythinghasaprice.So,ifonefinemorningyoureceiveanemailmessageaboutwinningamillion-dollarprize,chancesareveryhighthatit’sanuglytrap.Choosepasswordscarefully.Youmustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.____18____Andavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.Don’tclickwhatyoudon’tknow.AclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.____19____Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.____20____Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceiverequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.A.Don’ttruststrangersB.DigdeeperbeforecontinuingC.Don’tshareprivateinformationonlineD.Don’tbelievesomethingthatsoundstoogood.E.Herearesomeofthetipstokeepyousafefromonlinescams.F.Thus,youmustavoidopeninganythingyouarenotsureabout.G.It’sbettertouseamixofnumbers,letters,andspecialsymbols.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍防范网络诈骗的五条实用安全小贴士与具体做法。【16题详解】由上文“Allofusareequallyopentoonlinescamsandnoonecanstaysafewithoutlearninghowtoavoidthem.(我们所有人都同样容易受到网络诈骗的影响，不学会如何避免就没有人能保持安全。)”及下文分点列出的具体建议可知，本空应引出防范网络诈骗的建议。E选项“Herearesomeofthetipstokeepyousafefromonlinescams.(这里有一些让你远离网络诈骗的建议。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由下文“Nothinginthisworldcomesfreeandeverythinghasaprice.So,ifonefinemorningyoureceiveanemailmessageaboutwinningamillion-dollarprize,chancesareveryhighthatit’sanuglytrap.(世上没有免费的午餐，一切都有代价。所以，如果某天早上你收到一封关于中了百万美元大奖的邮件，很可能是个丑陋的陷阱。)”可知，下文强调世上没有免费的午餐，本空应提醒人们不要相信天上掉馅饼的好事。D选项“Don’tbelievesomethingthatsoundstoogood.(不要相信听起来太好的事情。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】由上文“Youmustchoosedifficultpasswordswhileupdatingthemfromtimetotime.(你必须选择复杂的密码，并时不时地更新它们。)”及下文“Andavoidusingthesamepasswordfordifferentaccounts.(避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码。)”可知，上文说明了要选择复杂的密码，下文说明了避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码，本空应与选择密码的具体要求有关。G选项“It’sbettertouseamixofnumbers,letters,andspecialsymbols.(最好使用数字、字母和特殊符号的组合。)”说明了选择密码的具体要求，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】由上文“AclassicstylefollowedbyscammersistosendyouTrojanhorsesinemailsormessages.(骗子们惯用的经典手法是在电子邮件或信息中给你发送木马。)”及下文“Inaddition,youcanuseaVirtualPrivateNetworkthatblocksaccesstobadpagesandpop-ups.(此外，你可以使用虚拟专用网络来阻止访问恶意页面和弹出窗口。)”可知，上文提到了骗子会发送木马，下文提到了使用虚拟专用网络来阻止访问恶意页面和弹出窗口，本空应与避免打开可疑的东西有关。F选项“Thus,youmustavoidopeninganythingyouarenotsureabout.(因此，你必须避免打开任何你不确定的东西。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】由下文“Ifyoueverhavedoubtsinyourmindabouttheintentionsofanunknownperson,youshouldfirstcarryoutanin-depthsearchonlinebasedonthebasicinformationtheyshare.Ifyoueverreceiverequestformoneyfromafriend,alwayscallthemuptocheckfirst.(如果你对陌生人的意图有怀疑，应该首先根据他们分享的基本信息进行深入的在线搜索。如果收到朋友的汇款请求，一定要先打电话核实。)”可知，本段强调在继续互动前要深入调查。B选项“Digdeeperbeforecontinuing(继续之前深入挖掘)”能概括段落核心，符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasourfirstdaytoexplorethecityofParisonourown.Wehadcompletedaweek-longtourwithafriendandfelt____21____thatwecouldfindthestreetsbyourselvesnow.Withamapinhand,weenjoyedafulldayof____22____whenwesuddenlyrealizedthattheskyhadturnedfromclearblueto____23____.Soonthefirst____24____begantohitourheads.Astherainandwind____25____,sodidourfootsteps.Butitwasn’tlongbeforewerealizedwewere____26____!Justthen,acarpulledupandawomangotoutofthecarwhowas____27____toseemewetthrough.Butlatersheseemedtorelaxasshe____28____usandaskeduswhereweweregoing.Shegaveus____29____butwewerestillconfused.Thewomansuddenly____30____mid-sentenceandbegantolaugh.“Getinmycar.Iamtakingyouhome,”shesaid.“Wedon’twanttogetyourcarall____31____,”weresponded.Butourrescuerinsistedandwewerebothsogratefulandtiredanddidn’t____32____further.Asthecarturnedintoourneighborhood,asenseof____33____filledme.Ithankedher,tellingherthatshewastheangelwehad____34____justmomentsbefore.Shelookedatmein____35____andsaid,“Yourdreamhascometrue.MylastnameisAngel.MyfamilyownsalltheAngelbakerystoresinthecity!”21.A.confident B.cautious C.generous D.active22.A.contribution B.exploration C.impression D.expression23.A.yellow B.red C.gray D.blue24.A.raindrops B.clouds C.winds D.thunders25.A.arrived B.depressed C.reduced D.increased26.A.warned B.helped C.disturbed D.lost27.A.pleased B.amazed C.shocked D.annoyed28.A.inspected B.interviewed C.comforted D.required29.A.rewards B.directions C.demands D.praises30.A.stopped B.corrected C.changed D.cried31.A.bright B.broken C.wet D.noisy32.A.chat B.argue C.debate D.discuss33.A.pride B.relief C.pain D.fear34.A.knockedoff B.takenover C.turnedinto D.dreamtof35.A.achievement B.establishment C.amusement D.disappointment【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.C28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在巴黎迷路遇雨，被一位姓Angel的女士热心帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们和一个朋友一起完成了一周的旅行，现在我们有信心可以自己找到街道了。A.confident自信的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.generous慷慨的；D.active活跃的。根据下文“wecouldfindthestreetsbyourselvesnow”可知，作者他们有信心可以自己找到街道。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，我们享受了一整天的探索，突然意识到天空已经从晴朗的蓝色变成了灰色。A.contribution贡献；B.exploration探索；C.impression印象；D.expression表达。根据上文“ItwasourfirstdaytoexplorethecityofParisonourown.Wehadcompletedaweek-longtourwithafriendandfelt________thatwecouldfindthestreetsbyourselvesnow.”可知，作者他们在探索巴黎。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，我们享受了一整天的探索，突然意识到天空已经从晴朗的蓝色变成了灰色。A.yellow黄色的；B.red红色的；C.gray灰色的；D.blue蓝色的。根据下文“Soonthefirst________begantohitourheads.”可知，天空变灰，要下雨了。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，第一滴雨点开始打在我们的头上。A.raindrops雨点；B.clouds云；C.winds风；D.thunders雷声。根据下文“Astherainandwind________,sodidourfootsteps.”可知，开始下雨了，落下“雨滴”，所以此处指的是雨点打在头上。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着雨和风的增大，我们的脚步也加快了。A.arrived到达；B.depressed使沮丧；C.reduced减少；D.increased增加，加剧。根据下文“sodidourfootsteps”可知，随着雨和风的加剧，作者和朋友加快了脚步。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，我们就意识到我们迷路了！A.warned警告；B.helped帮助；C.disturbed打扰；D.lost迷路的。根据下文“Shegaveus________butwewerestillconfused.”可知，作者他们迷路了。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车停了下来，一位女士下了车，她看到我浑身湿透，感到很震惊。A.pleased高兴的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.shocked震惊的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“seemewetthrough”可知，女士看到作者浑身湿透，感到很震惊。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来她似乎放松了下来，她安慰我们，问我们要去哪里。A.inspected检查；B.interviewed采访；C.comforted安慰；D.required要求。根据下文“andaskeduswhereweweregoing”可知，女士安慰了作者和朋友，并询问他们要去哪里。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我们指路，但我们还是很困惑。A.rewards奖励；B.directions方向；C.demands要求；D.praises赞扬。根据下文“butwewerestillconfused”可知，作者他们迷路了，所以女士给作者他们指路。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士突然停了下来，笑了起来。A.stopped停止；B.corrected纠正；C.changed改变；D.cried哭。根据下文“mid-sentenceandbegantolaugh”可知，女士话说到一半停了下来，开始笑了起来。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不想把你的车弄湿，”我们回答道。A.bright明亮的；B.broken破碎的；C.wet湿的；D.noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“seemewetthrough”以及下文“weresponded”可知，作者和朋友浑身湿透，所以不想把女士的车弄湿。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的救星坚持要我们上车，我们都很感激，也很累，没有再争论。A.chat聊天；B.argue争论；C.debate辩论；D.discuss讨论。根据上文“Butourrescuerinsisted”可知，作者他们没有再争论，接受了女士的帮助。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车拐进我们的社区时，我感到如释重负。A.pride骄傲；B.relief宽慰