贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末检测试题

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenwinterarrives,theworldturnsintoawonderlandoflights,laughter,andunforgettablecelebrations.Fromsnow-coveredstreetstowarmbonfiresandshiningparades(游行),winterbringspeopletogetherinthemostmagicalways.Let’sexplorefourwinterfestivalsaroundtheworldthatmaketheseasonfeeltrulyalive!HarbinIceandSnowFestival—ChinaImaginewalkingthroughacitymadeofice—colorfulcastles,sculptures,andentirestreets.That’sthemagicofHarbinIceandSnowFestival,heldyearlyinnortheasternChina.Artistscarve(雕刻)hugestructuresfromiceblockstakenfromtheSonghuaRiver,creatingafairytaleworldthatlightsupatnight.BestTimetoVisit:EarlyJanuarytomid-February.CarnavaldeQuébec—CanadaWelcometotheworld’sbiggestwintercarnival!HeldinQuebecCity,thisfestivalisfilledwithparades,nightparties,snowsculptures,andthefamousBonhomme—thecheerfulsnowmanmascot(吉祥物).Thewholecityturnsintoasnowyplaygroundforallages.BestTimetoVisit:LateJanuarytomid-February.UpHellyAa—ScotlandAfestivaloffireandhistory!UpHellyAainLerwick,Scotland,celebratestheVikingspiritwithtorches,costumes,andaburninglongship.It’sanelectricnightwherelocalswalkthroughtowndressedasNorsewarriors(勇士)beforesettingawoodenshiponfire—symbolizingthelightthatendsthedarkwinter.BestTimetoVisit:LastTuesdayofJanuary.SundanceFilmFestival—USAFormovielovers,theSundanceFilmFestivalinParkCity,Utah,ispureheaven.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountains,it’swherenewfilmmakersfirstshowtheirworkandHollywoodstarsmeetwithaudiences.It’screative,inspiring,andfullofwintercharm.BestTimetoVisit:MidtolateJanuary.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHarbinIceandSnowFestival?A.Itencouragesvisitorstocreate. B.Itfocusesonshowingfairytales.C.Itsicecomesfromalocalriver. D.Itsmascotisacheerfulsnowman.2.WhichisthebestdaytovisitCarnavaldeQuébec?A.January3rd. B.January12th. C.February10th. D.February26th.3.Whichfestivalwillyouchooseifyouwanttowatchaburninglongship?A.CarnavaldeQuébec. B.UpHellyAa.C.HarbinIceandSnowFestival. D.SundanceFilmFestival.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorymagazine. B.Asciencewebsite.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.DB“Tome,it’sfamily.Wearealive—that’sit,”OtonielGomez,a67-year-oldfather,toldNBCreporters.AfirebrokeoutonthefirstfloorofaCaliforniahomeinthemiddleofthenight.CaptainScanDoranoftheOrangeCountyFireAuthorityexplainedwhathappened.Hesaidthatawomanfirstsmelledsmoke,andthenwokeupherhusband,Gomez,whotriedtoopentheirdoorbutcouldn’tgetoutbecauseofheavysmokeandheat.Sohejumpedfromtheirbedroomwindowandthenquicklyfoundaladder(梯子).“Thefather,ontheladder,pounded(猛敲)onhisson’sbedroomwindow,tryingtowakehim—buttheboywasstillfastasleep.”Dorannoted.“Withforcedcalm,hesays,‘Openthewindow.We’regoingtohavetojump.We’regoingtogetyououtofhere,’overandoveragain.”Withthewindowfinallyopen,Gomezquicklyguidedhissondowntosafety.Theysuccessfullygotoutjustmomentsbeforethefirecompletelyburneddownthehouse.ThefamilypraisedGomezforsavingthemfromtheburninghouse.Hiseldestdaughter,Amina,calledhimahero.Shesaid,“Growingup,Ineversawhimpanic.Ineversawhimstressedout.Evenwhenthingswentwrong,hewouldalwayswearasmile.”Sheadded,“asachild,Ineverfeltuncertainorscaredbecauseofhim.”Afterthefire,DaisyValdivia,oneofGomez’skids,hasstartedaGoFundMe(众筹)tohelpthefamilyasthey’velosteverythinginthefire.“Mydadisfacingoneofthemostdifficulttimesofhislife,”shewrote.“Heiscurrentlyhomeless,tryingtocareforhisyoungchildwhoisstillinelementaryschool.”5.WhatdidOtonielGomezdofirstwhenheknewthefire?A.Hewokeuphisson. B.Helookedforaladder.C.Hetriedtoopenthedoor. D.Hejumpedoutofthewindow.6.WhatdoesAminathinkofherfather?A.Strictandcaring. B.Calmandpositive.C.Wiseandunderstanding. D.Braveandhumorous.7.HowdidDaisyValdiviatrytohelpherfamilyafterthefire?A.Sheaskedthefirestationforhelp. B.Shetookherbrothertolivewithher.C.Shetriedtoraisemoneyforthefamily. D.Sheboughtanewhouseforthefamily.8.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHeroFather B.RebuildingFamilyTiesC.ABurningHouse D.SeekingaHomeTogether【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.ACWeusedtotrustwildlifephotographybecauseitshowsrealeventstruthfully.Thefunisinadmiringtheunexpectedencountersandtheskillofcapturingtheimage.Eventhedifficultiesphotographersfacemaketheimagesmoreattractive.Inshort,arealwildlifeimagemakessurewhatweseeinaphotographiswhatreallyhappened.However,asAIbecomesincreasinglypowerful,whatdoesitmeanforthewildlifeimageswesee?SomephotographersbelievetheAImaybecomesogoodthatwecan’ttellrealpicturesfromfake(虚假的)ones.JustasTimFlach,afamousphotographer,said,“whenthelinebetweenrealandfakestartstodisappear,wewillnolongerknowwhattotrust.”Indeed,outsideofwildlifephotography,theyalreadyare.In2023,aGermanartistcalledBorisEldagsenwonthefirstprizeattheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardswithanimageoftwowomenhe’dcreatedentirelybyAI,provingthatevenprofessionalscanbetricked.Althoughimportantphotographycompetitionsaskfororiginalfiles(原稿)toproveawildlifephotoisreal,thisdoesn’tstopmanyAIimagesonsocialmedia.Themoresuchimagesappeartheharderitisforpeopletotrustwildlifephotography.Thebiggerdanger,however,isonanimalprotection.WhatifAIisusedtomakepicturesofanimalsthatdon’texist,ortocreateexcitingvideosofthingsthatneverhappened?Itcouldstarttellingliesabouthowournaturalworldisdoing.AsFlachpointsout:“Wealreadyhavebigtroublegettingpeopletounderstandthenaturalworld,andAImightonlymakepeoplefeelmoreseparatefromit.”Thedangerisnotjustfakepictures,butthatthistechnologymightpushusfurtherawayfromthewildlifewearetryingtounderstandandprotect.9.Whatisthevalueofarealwildlifephotography?A.Recordingthetruthofnature. B.Teachingphotographyskills.C.Showingendangeredanimals. D.Tellingphotographers’stories.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2023award-winningAIimage?A.Tocomparedifferentwomenimages. B.Topraisetheartist’screativeskills.C.TosuggestAIworkscanfoolexperts. D.ToindicateAIhasbeenwidelyused.11.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Animalprotection. B.Technology.C.Thebigtrouble. D.Thenaturalworld.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscreatingwildlifeimageswithAI?A.Curious. B.Worried. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive.【答案】9.A10.C11.D12.B第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Heyguys!It’syourfriendKevin.Todaywe’regoingtolearnsomeusefulsports-relatedexpressions.Infact,manyeverydayidiomscomefromsports.KnowingthemcanmakeyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.____13____Expression1:turnonadime.____14____I’msureyou’vewatchedasportsmatchbefore,yourteamwaswinning,andthenallofasudden,thegame“turnedonadime”andyouwerelosing.Expression2:notfortheweakatheart.Sometimes,peoplecangetseriouslyhurtinsportslikefootballorboxing.Sportsliketheseare“notfortheweakatheart”.Itmeansyoumustbebraveifyouwanttoplay.Youcoulduseittodescribeanytaskwhichrequiresbravery.Expression3:atestofone’smettle.Withendurancesportslikecycling,it’satestofone’smettletoseewhowillcomeoutontop.____15____Thesekindsofsportsare“atestofone’smettle”,anidiommeaningatesttoseeifyoucandealwithdifficultchallenges.A.Itisusedtodescribeawinningorlosingmoment.B.Now,let’sbeginbyexploringsomeexamplestogether.C.“Endurancesports”meanssportseventswhichlastalongtime.D.Itcanbeusedtoexpresshowquicklyunexpectedthingscanhappen.【答案】13.B14.D15.C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。Therainhadleftmanypuddles(水坑)acrosstheplayground.Leowatchedfromtheclassroomwindowwith____16____inhisheart,ashisclassmatesputpaperboatsintothepuddles.Hewantedsomuchtojointhem.Threemonthshadpassedsincehemovedfromaharbor(港湾)city,buthewasstillacomplete____17____.Hetriedmanytimestofoldaboat,but____18____,endinginamessandsharplaughterfromothers.Inthequietclassroom,theoldsenseof____19____washedoverhim.Whywasitsohardtobelong?“Yourboatsankasitwas____20____toowidetobalance.”ItwasMaya,the“PaperBoatCaptain.”Inherhandwasa____21____boat.“Myfirstboatalso____22____themomentittouchedwater,soitisfinetofail.”shesaid.“Letmeshowyou.YoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish,andIcanteachyouhowtomakea____23____.Youcouldalsotellmeaboutthe____24____youcamefrom.”Mayashowedhowtofoldaboatwithskilledpatience.Slowly,Leo____25____,andhemadeanewboatsuccessfully.Beforeapuddle,he____26____deeply,andthengentlysethisboatonthewater.Itwentsmoothly.Withasmile,Maya____27____herboatbesideit.Sidebyside,thetwoboatstraveled,____28____gentlylikefallenleavesonthewater.Thesoundsofotherchildrenplayingdisappeared.Inthat____29____moment,thepuddlereflectedmorethantwosmallboats.Itreflectedthebeginningofanew____30____.16.A.comfort B.eagerness C.confidence D.beauty17.A.inventor B.painter C.outsider D.winner18.A.sadly B.slightly C.suddenly D.luckily19.A.pride B.humor C.responsibility D.loneliness20.A.pulled B.drawn C.folded D.cut21.A.perfect B.heavy C.bad D.cheap22.A.tookoff B.floatedup C.sailedaway D.fellapart23.A.car B.plane C.boat D.train24.A.harbor B.farm C.factory D.village25.A.walked B.turned C.stopped D.followed26.A.regretted B.breathed C.suffered D.sighed27.A.noticed B.placed C.repaired D.made28.A.moving B.dropping C.racing D.sinking29.A.noisy B.bitter C.quiet D.busy30.A.career B.challenge C.adventure D.friendship【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingonatripatafamoushotpotindustrialparkinChongqingisafantasticexperienceforfoodlovers.Tenyearsago,theindustrialpark____31____(know)forlarge-scaleproductionofhotpotingredients.Today,ithasturnedintooneofthecity’stop____32____(destination),attractingover400,000visitorsinitspeakyear.“It’s____33____(amaze)tolearnthelonghistoryofChongqinghotpotandhoweveryspiceplaysarole,”saysZhaoJiashu,ahighschoolstudentfromBeijing,____34____visitedChongqinginOctoberonastudytrip.Formanystudents,thehighlightwasmakingtheirownhotpotbase(底料),whichtheyproudlytookhometocooklaterwithfriendsandfamily.“Ican’twait____35____(try)itafterwegetback,”Zhaosays.Hotpot’sorigins____36____(be)difficulttofindnow,thoughhistoricalsourcessuggestitspreadthroughnorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty____37____becamepopularnationwidebytheQingDynasty.ItisbelievedthatmodernChongqinghotpotbegan____38____thelate19thcentury.Today,Chongqinghosts____39____(many)hotpotrestaurantsthananyotherChinesecity.In2007,theChinaCuisineAssociation____40____(official)namedit“China’sHotpotCity”,atitleitstillholdswithpride.【答案】31.wasknown32.destinations33.amazing34.who35.totry36.are37.and38.in39.more40.officially第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节应用文写作（满分10分）41.假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动目的及内容；3.出发时间及地点。参考词汇：研学活动studytour花江峡谷大桥HuajiangGrandCanyonBridge注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnion.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudentUnion.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoourstudytourtoHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgethisSaturday.Themainpurposeofthisactivityistoletstudentslearnmoreaboutthemarvelsofmodernengineeringandexperiencethebeautyofnature.Duringthetour,we’llvisitthebridge,andexpertswilltellushowitwasbuilt,whichissuretobefascinating.Afterthat,we’llhaveadiscussionaboutwhatwe’velearned.We’llgatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.andleaveontime.WhatIwanttoemphasizeisthatyourpresencewillmaketheactivitymoremeaningful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Idon’tmeananydisrespect,butshewasquiteshort,andherskinlookedverydryandfullofwrinkles(皱纹),likeagrandmotherfromouterspace.WecalledherGranny.Shekeptmostlytoherselfandwouldoftenbeseenwithawalkingstickinhandcarryingherbodyaroundourneighborhood.Granny,aforeignerfromMexico,oftenfoundherselfalone.AndmymotherwouldcookalittlemorefoodatsuppertimeandIwouldtakeitovertoGranny’shouse.Grannynevercametothedooralthoughshemightsometimespullbackacurtainandtakeaquicklookthroughthewindowatus.Sowelearnedtoleavethemeal