初中英语常用短语大全

初中英语常用短语大全在初中英语学习的旅程中，短语的积累与运用如同搭建语言大厦的砖瓦，它们灵活多变，能够让你的表达更地道、更生动。掌握常用短语不仅有助于提升阅读理解能力，更能让你的口语和书面表达增色不少。下面，我们将系统梳理初中阶段需要重点掌握的各类常用短语，希望能为同学们的英语学习提供有力的支持。一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是英语中最活跃、搭配最多样的短语类型，通常由“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”或“动词+名词”等构成。1.Be动词短语*begoodat(擅长于)：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.*beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)：Theyareinterestedinsciencefiction.*befondof(喜欢)：Heisfondofreadingnovels.*belatefor(迟到)：Don'tbelateforschool.*beproudof(为……感到骄傲)：Weareproudofourcountry.*befullof(充满)：Thebottleisfullofwater.*bebusywith(忙于)：Mymotherisbusywithhousework.*bereadyfor(为……做好准备)：Areyoureadyfortheexam?*bedifferentfrom(与……不同)：Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.2.Have/Has相关短语*havealook(看一看)：CanIhavealookatyournewpen?*havearest(休息一下)：Let'shavearestafterclass.*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)：Weusuallyhavelunchattwelve.*havefun(玩得开心)：Theyhadfunattheparty.*haveagoodtime(过得愉快)：Wehadagoodtimeinthepark.*haveto(不得不，必须)：Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.3.Get相关短语*getup(起床)：Igetupearlyeverymorning.*geton(上车)：Wegetonthebusatthenextstop.*getoff(下车)：Getoffthebuscarefully.*getto(到达)：WhenwillwegettoBeijing?*getback(回来，取回)：Hegotbackhomelatelastnight.*getonwellwith(与……相处融洽)：Shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.*getreadyfor(为……做准备)：Wearegettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.4.Take相关短语*takeoff(脱下，起飞)：Takeoffyourcoat,please./Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.*takephotos(拍照)：Wetookmanyphotosduringthetrip.*takecareof(照顾，照料)：PleasetakecareofmycatwhenI'maway.*takeawalk(散步)：Mygrandparentstakeawalkaftersupper.5.Make相关短语*makefriends(交朋友)：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.*makeamistake(犯错误)：Everyonemaymakeamistake.*makeadecision(做决定)：It'shardtomakeadecision.*makeupone'smind(下定决心)：Shemadeuphermindtostudyabroad.*makesure(确保)：Makesureyoulockthedoorbeforeleaving.*lookfor(寻找)：Whatareyoulookingfor?*lookafter(照顾)：Whowilllookafterthebaby?*lookforwardto(期待)：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.*giveup(放弃)：Nevergiveupyourdreams.*puton(穿上)：Putonyourhat,it'scoldoutside.*turnon(打开)：Turnonthelight,please.*turnoff(关闭)：Don'tforgettoturnofftheTV.*thinkof(想起，认为)：Ioftenthinkofmyhometown.*talkabout(谈论)：Theyaretalkingaboutthenewmovie.*listento(听)：Listentotheteachercarefully.*hearfrom(收到……的来信)：Iheardfrommypenpalyesterday.*agreewith(同意)：Iagreewithyouropinion.*dependon(依靠，取决于)：Successdependsonhardwork.*tryone'sbest(尽某人最大努力)：Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers.二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语在句中常作状语、定语或表语，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。*inEnglish(用英语)：CanyousayitinEnglish?*ontime(准时)：Pleasearriveatthemeetingontime.*intime(及时)：Hearrivedintimetocatchthebus.*athome(在家)：IusuallystayathomeonSundays.*atschool(在学校)：WestudyatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)*onMonday(在星期一)*atnoon/night(在中午/夜里)*infrontof(在……前面)：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*nextto(紧挨着)：Myseatisnexttohers.*farfrom(远离)：Myhomeisfarfromschool.*insteadof(代替，而不是)：Iwillgoinsteadofyou.*inorderto(为了)：Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.*withthehelpof(在……的帮助下)：Withthehelpofmyteacher,Imadeprogress.三、名词短语(NounPhrases)名词短语通常由名词或名词性词语为中心构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。*alotof/lotsof(许多)：Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.*anumberof(许多，一些)：Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.*thenumberof(……的数量)：Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisforty.*allkindsof(各种各样的)：Thereareallkindsofflowersinthegarden.*apieceof(一片/块/张)：Passmeapieceofpaper,please.*ontheotherhand(另一方面)：Ontheotherhand,itmaybeagoodidea.*infact(事实上)：Infact,Idon'tlikespicyfood.*asaresult(结果)：Heworkedhard,asaresult,hesucceeded.四、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)形容词短语用以修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态等。*begoodfor(对……有益)：Eatingvegetablesisgoodforhealth.*bebadfor(对……有害)：Smokingisbadforyou.*befamousfor(因……而著名)：BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWall.*bereadyto(准备好做某事)：Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.*besorryfor(为……感到抱歉)：I'msorryforbeinglate.*bedifferentfrom(与……不同)：Thiscarisdifferentfromthatone.*beinterestedin(对……感兴趣)：(已在Be动词短语中提及，此处可略或强调)学习短语的建议掌握短语并非一蹴而就，需要同学们在日常学习中：1.语