人教版六年级上册英语语法专项训练题

人教版六年级上册英语语法专项训练题亲爱的同学们，六年级上册的英语学习已经过半，语法知识的积累如同搭建高楼的基石，每一块都至关重要。为了帮助大家系统梳理本学期核心语法点，查漏补缺，提升综合运用能力，我们特别编写了这份语法专项训练题。请大家认真对待，仔细作答，相信通过练习，你们的英语语法水平一定会更上一层楼！一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)语法要点回顾：*表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或事物)时，动词要用第三人称单数形式(通常加-s或-es)。*常用时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,everyday,always,onSundays等。专项训练：A)用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.2.She_______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.3.Theyusually_______(play)footballontheplayground.4.I_______(like)Englishverymuch.5.Thesun_______(rise)intheeast.6.Tom_______(watch)TVeveryevening.7.We_______(have)fourclassesinthemorning.8.Mymother_______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.B)单项选择。()1.He_______upatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.getB.getsC.getting()2._______yourbrother_______basketball?A.Do;playB.Does;playsC.Does;play()3.Itoften_______inwinterhere.A.snowB.snowsC.issnowing二、be动词的用法(Usageof"be"verbs)语法要点回顾：*be动词有三种基本形式：am,is,are。*I用am,you用are,is连着he,she,it。复数主语全用are。*用于描述人或事物的特征、状态、身份等。专项训练：A)用am,is,are填空。1.I_______astudent.2.This_______mynewbook.3.They_______intheclassroom.4._______yourmotherateacher?Yes,she_______.5.Thecats_______blackandwhite.6._______youfromChina?Yes,I_______.B)句型转换：将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。1.TomisinGradeSix.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________2.Theseareredapples.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________三、情态动词can/may/must(ModalVerbscan/may/must)语法要点回顾：*can:表示“能，会，可以”，否定形式can't(cannot)。*may:表示“可以，可能”，用于请求许可，否定形式maynot。*must:表示“必须，一定”，否定形式mustn't(禁止)/needn't(不必)。*情态动词后接动词原形。专项训练：A)用can,can't,may,must填空。1.I_______swimfast.Look!I'mswimmingnow.2._______Iborrowyourpen?Sure,hereyouare.3.You_______bequietinthelibrary.4.He_______playthepiano.Heistooyoung.5._______youspeakEnglish?Yes,alittle.B)按要求改写句子。1.Icanrideabike.(改为否定句)_________________________________2.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________四、名词单复数(SingularandPluralNouns)语法要点回顾：*名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。*可数名词有单数和复数形式。复数形式变化规则：*一般加-s:book→books*以s,x,sh,ch结尾加-es:bus→buses,box→boxes*以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es:baby→babies*部分特殊变化：man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,sheep→sheep,fish→fish(强调种类时可加-es)。专项训练：A)写出下列名词的复数形式。1.pen→_______2.bus→_______3.baby→_______4.tomato→_______(提示：特殊变化或加-es)5.child→_______6.foot→_______7.sheep→_______B)选择括号内正确的单词填空。1.Ihavetwo_______(book/books).2.Therearemany_______(child/children)inthepark.3.Howmany_______(box/boxes)doyousee?五、人称代词与物主代词(PersonalPronounsandPossessiveAdjectives)语法要点回顾：*人称代词：主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they)通常作主语；宾格(me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them)通常作宾语。*物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their)后面接名词，表示“……的”。专项训练：A)用适当的人称代词主格或宾格填空。1.ThisisAmy._______ismyfriend.Ioftenplaywith_______.2.Myfatherisadoctor._______worksinahospital.3.Thebookisinteresting.Welike_______verymuch.4.Let_______(we)gotoschooltogether.B)用适当的物主代词填空。1.Thisis_______(I)pencil._______(you)pencilisonthedesk.2.HeisTom._______(he)bagisblue.3.Theyare_______(we)teachers.4.Isthis_______(she)ruler?六、介词(Prepositions)语法要点回顾：*常用介词：in,on,at,under,behind,beside,near,between,from,to,with,for等。*表示时间、地点、方位、方式等。专项训练：选择适当的介词填空(in,on,at,under,behind,beside)。1.Mybirthdayis_______October.2.Wehavelunch_______12:00.3.Thepictureis_______thewall.5.Thereisaball_______thedoor.(门后面)6.Isit_______Lucy.(在露西旁边)七、基数词与序数词(CardinalandOrdinalNumbers)语法要点回顾：*基数词表示数量：one,two,three...*序数词表示顺序：first,second,third...通常前面加the。*序数词变化规则：*一般在基数词后加-th:four→fourth*特殊变化：one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve→twelfth。*整十数变序数词：将y变为ieth:twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth。*几十几变序数词：只变个位数：twenty-one→twenty-first。专项训练：A)写出下列基数词的序数词。1.one→_______2.two→_______3.three→_______4.five→_______5.eight→_______6.nine→_______7.twelve→_______8.twenty→_______9.twenty-three→_______B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thisisthe_______(one)lesson.2.Mymother'sbirthdayisonthe_______(twelve)ofMay.参考答案与解析(AnswerKeywithExplanations)一、一般现在时A)1.reads2.goes3.play4.like5.rises6.watches7.have8.cooks*解析：第1、2、5、6、8题主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。read→reads,go→goes,rise→rises,watch→watches,cook→cooks。B)1.B2.C3.B*解析：1."He"是三单，get→gets。2."yourbrother"是三单，助动词用does，后面动词用原形play。3."It"是三单，snow→snows。二、be动词的用法A)1.am2.is3.are4.Is,is5.are6.Are,amB)1.否定句：Tomisnot(isn't)inGradeSix.一般疑问句：IsTominGradeSix?2.否定句：Thesearenot(aren't)redapples.一般疑问句：Aretheseredapples?三、情态动词can/may/mustA)1.can2.May3.must4.can't5.CanB)1.Ican'trideabike.2.MustI(you)finishmy(your)homeworkfirst?(注：疑问句中第一人称常改为第二人称)四、名词单复数A)1.pens2.buses3.babies4.tomatoes5.children6.feet7.sheepB)1.books2.children3.boxes五、人称代词与物主代词A)1.She,her2.He3.it4.usB)1.my,Your2.His3.our4.her六、介词1.in2.at3.on4.under(答案不唯一，根据实际情况，也可能是in,on等，但under是一个常见用法)5.behind6.beside七、基数词与序数词A)1.first2.second3.third4.fifth5.eighth6.ninth7.twelfth8.twenti