七年级英语下册Unit 5 单元自测·无锡卷专用（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．—Allen,lookattheriddle.Guesswhatitis.—Oh,it’ssoeasy.It’sa________.A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee【答案】A【详解】句意：——艾伦，看这个谜语。猜猜它是什么。——哦，太容易了。这是一只蝴蝶。考查名词辨析。butterfly蝴蝶；parrot鹦鹉；bat蝙蝠；bee蜜蜂。根据“Ithasfourwingsandittasteswithitsfeet”可知它有四片翅膀，并且用脚来品尝味道，根据常识可知，蝴蝶是有两对翅膀，即四片翅膀，且蝴蝶的味觉器官长在脚上。故选A。2．Boysshouldnot________witheachother.Theyshouldsolveproblemspeacefully.A．play B．fight C．talk D．work【答案】B【详解】句意：男孩们不应该互相打架。他们应该和平地解决问题。考查动词辨析。play玩耍；fight打架；talk交谈；work工作。根据后句“Theyshouldsolveproblemspeacefully.”（他们应该和平地解决问题）可知，前句应表示“不应该打架”，fight符合语境。故选B。3．—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—I’mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A．may B．must C．can D．haveto【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个周日你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去乡下看我奶奶。考查情态动词表推测。may可能，表示不确定的推测；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；can能，通常不用于肯定句表推测；haveto不得不，表示客观需要。根据前句“I’mnotsure”可知，说话人并不确定，应用“may”表示“可能”。故选A。4．Whenhiswifedied,helived________,buthislovelypetdogmadehimfeelless________.A．alone;alone B．alone;lonely C．lonely;alone D．lonely;lonely【答案】B【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。5．—Whydidn’tAdamgotoyourbirthdayparty?—Hisfatherwasill.Hehadto________himathome.A．lookfor B．lookafter C．laughat D．thinkabout【答案】B【详解】句意：——为什么Adam没有去参加你的生日聚会？——他爸爸生病了，他不得不在家照顾他。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；laughat嘲笑；thinkabout考虑。根据“Hisfatherwasill.”以及选项可知，应选lookafter，表示他不得不在家照顾他爸爸。所以选B。6．—Manypeopletakeawalk________thecommunityparkaftersupper.—Soundsnice!Wecan’tknowthevalueofhealth________theend.A．among;before B．around;until C．along;till D．across;till【答案】B【详解】句意：——许多人在晚饭后会绕着社区公园散步。——听起来不错！我们直到生命结束时才能真正明白健康的重要性。考查介词辨析和时间状语从句。among在……之中；before在……之前；around围绕；until直到……时；along沿着；till直到……时；across穿过。根据“takeawalk...thecommunitypark”可知，第一空表示围绕社区公园散步，用around；根据“Wecan’tknowthevalueofhealth...theend.”可知，此处为not...until，意为“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。7．Hereisapoem.Whichwordcanbeputin________?A．light B．landscapeC．sound D．dream【答案】A【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？考查常识。light灯光；landscape景观；sound声音；dream梦想。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“bright,night,tonight...”可知，night和bright押韵，tonight和night押韵，light和tonight押韵。故选A。8．—Look!Thebabylikesyou.—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles.A．fight B．touch C．skill D．blanket【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。考查名词辨析。fight打仗；touch触摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根据“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle...andlotsofsmiles”和常识可知，宝宝需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。故选B。9．Thepopularvideogame________“BlackMyth:WuKong”(《黑神话：悟空》)attractsgamersfromaroundtheworld.A．names B．isnamed C．named D．naming【答案】C【详解】句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的热门电子游戏吸引了来自世界各地的玩家。考查非谓语动词作定语。names命名，一般现在时的第三人称单数；isnamed被命名，一般现在时的被动语态；named被叫做，过去分词；naming命名，现在分词。空格处修饰主语“Thepopularvideogame”，表示“被叫做……的”，需用过去分词短语“named…”作后置定语。故选C。10．—CouldyoupleasehelpmetakecareofmypetfishwhileI’maway?—________.A．That’sright. B．You’rewelcome. C．Noproblem. D．Nevermind.【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鱼吗？——没问题。考查交际用语。That’sright.那是正确的；You’rewelcome.不客气；Noproblem.没问题；Nevermind.没关系，别介意。根据前句“Couldyoupleasehelpme...”是请求帮助，C项“Noproblem.”常用于表示乐意帮忙。符合语境。二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theymakeourlifehappyandcomfortable,andevenhelpusinmanyways.First,petslikedogs,catsandrabbitsaregreatfriendstohumans.Patting(轻拍)acatoradogcanmakepeoplefeelhappyand11.Walkingadogalsohelpsus12andstayhealthy.Weseeourpetsasfamilymembersbecausethey13happinesstoourhomes.Somepets,likeguidedogs(导盲犬),evenhelppeoplewitheyeproblemslivebetterlives.Second,farmanimalsgiveusfood,drinksand14.Forexample,cowsgiveusmilk,soweuseittomakecheese,butter,andyogurt.Wegeteggsfromchickens,andtheybecomeahealthypartofour15.Sheepproducewool—animportantmaterialforwarmclothes.Inthepast,someanimalsevenhelped16withworkinthefields.17theseanimals,ourliveswouldbemuchharder.Also,animalsteachusimportantvalue.Whenwe18them,welearnhowtobekind.Manychildrenwhogrowupwithpetsbecomemorelovingandcaringpeople.Somepeopleeven19atanimalcenterstohelpanimals.Animalsmakeourlifebetterinmanyways.Theyareourfriends,helpersandteachers.Weshould20andprotectthembecauseaworldwithanimalsisahappierandhealthierworld.11．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely12．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine13．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell14．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances15．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet16．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers17．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among18．A．lookat B．carefor C．runafter D．dealwith19．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop20．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．C15．D16．D17．A18．B19．A20．C【导语】本文阐述了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从宠物给人带来陪伴与积极情绪、农场动物提供食物等物资并助力农事，以及动物教给我们重要品质等方面，说明动物是我们的朋友、帮手和老师，呼吁人们尊重和保护动物，因为有动物的世界更美好。11．句意：轻拍一只猫或狗能让人感到开心且放松。tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；lonely孤独的。根据“Pattingacatoradogcanmakepeoplefeelhappy”可知，开心之后通常会让人放松。故选B。12．句意：遛狗也有助于我们锻炼并保持健康。exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；focus集中，注意力等；imagine想象。根据“Walkingadogalsohelpsus...andstayhealthy”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式，能让人保持健康。故选A。13．句意：我们把宠物当作家庭成员，因为它们给我们的家带来快乐。hand传递，交给；lend借出；bring带来；tell告诉。根据“Weseeourpetsasfamilymembersbecausethey...happinesstoourhomes”可知，宠物会给家带来快乐，“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”。故选C。14．句意：其次，农场动物为我们提供食物、饮品和材料。tools工具；designs设计；materials材料；chances机会。根据后文“cowsgiveusmilk...Sheepproducewool—animportantmaterialforwarmclothes”可知，农场动物给我们食物、饮品和材料。故选C。15．句意：我们从鸡那里得到鸡蛋，而且它们成为我们饮食中健康的一部分。work工作；hobby爱好；culture文化；diet饮食。根据“Wegeteggsfromchickens,andtheybecomeahealthypartofour...”可知，鸡蛋是饮食的一部分。故选D。16．句意：在过去，一些动物甚至帮助农民在田地里干活。doctors医生；cooks厨师；officers官员；farmers农民。根据“withworkinthefields”可知，在田地里工作的是农民。故选D。17．句意：没有这些动物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。Without没有；By通过，凭借；Around在……周围，大约；Among在……之中，三者及以上。根据“theseanimals,ourliveswouldbemuchharder”可知，意思是没有这些动物，生活更难。故选A。18．句意：当我们照顾它们时，我们学会如何善良。lookat看；carefor照顾，关爱；runafter追赶；dealwith处理，应对。根据“welearnhowtobekind.Manychildrenwhogrowupwithpetsbecomemorelovingandcaringpeople”可知，这是在照顾宠物的过程中学会的，所以选“carefor”。故选B。19．句意：一些人甚至在动物中心做志愿者来帮助动物。volunteer自愿做，当志愿者；grow成长，种植；survive生存，存活；shop购物。根据“...atanimalcenterstohelpanimals”可知，在动物中心帮忙通常是做志愿者。故选A。20．句意：我们应该尊重并保护它们，因为有动物的世界是一个更快乐、更健康的世界。follow跟随，遵循；change改变；respect尊重；fix修理，固定。根据“andprotectthembecauseaworldwithanimalsisahappierandhealthierworld”可知，和“保护”并列的应该是“尊重”动物。故选C。三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ATheRabbitWhentheysaidthetimetohidewasmine,Ihidbackunderathickgrapevine.Andwhilelwasstillforthetimetopass,Alittlegraythingcameoutofthe________.Hehoppedhiswaythroughthecloverpatch,AndwiggledhisnoseandawhiteflashCamewhenheturnedthesideofhishead,Andthenhesatupstraightandsaid:“Oh,areyoutheonethatstayssostill?IthoughtIwassafetocomeifyouwillNotjumporcry,butonlystayWhileIeatmyfillofthecloverhay.”AndsoIwaitedwhileheateAllthecloverandcleanedhisplate.Andthenhewinkedandawayhewent,AndIwasgladforthetimeIspent.Minidictionary:hidevi.躲藏

filln.饱餐

stilladj.不动的

cloverhay苜蓿草

hopvi.跳

wigglevt.扭动

winkvi.眨眼21．Whichwordisthebesttofillintheblank?A．class B．grass C．dress D．glass22．Whatdidtherabbitdobeforeleaving?A．Itsangasong. B．Itfellasleep. C．Itwinkedatme. D．Itranawayquickly.23．HowdidIfeelattheendofthepoem?A．Afraidoftherabbit. B．Sadbecausetherabbitleft.C．Angrybecausetherabbitatealot. D．Gladforthetimespentwiththerabbit.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了我与一只兔子的偶遇经历。21．推理判断题。根据“Hehoppedhiswaythroughthecloverpatch”可知，兔子蹦蹦跳跳地穿过三叶草地，因此是从草丛里出来。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Andthenhewinkedandawayhewent”可知，兔子离开前眨了眼。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“AndIwasgladforthetimeIspent”可知，我很高兴能与兔子共度这段时光。故选D。BThenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthentheycometoabigditch.It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’sabitafraidbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’srestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrickroad.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“Youhaven’tgotabrain,”theLionsays,“butyouhavegotsomegoodideas,Scarecrow!”TheTinWoodmantakeshisaxeandcutsdownsomesmalltrees.Thenhestartstomakearaft.TheScarecrowandDorothylookforsomenutsandfruitfordinner.TheLionandTotosleepinthesunshine.It’slatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishestheraft.“Wecan’tcrosstherivernow,”hesays.“It’sdark.Wemustwaituntiltomorrow.”24．Howdotheycrosstheditch?A．Flyoverit. B．Jumpoverit.C．TheLiontakesthemacrossonhisback. D．Buildabridge.25．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?①TheLionjumpsbacktotakeDorothyandToto.②Theycometoabigditch.③TheTinWoodmanstartstomakearaft.④Theycometoawideriver.A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④26．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthearticle?A．TheLionisnotafraidatall. B．Theywillcrosstheriverthenextday.C．TheScarecrowhasabrain. D．Theydon’twanttocrosstheriver.【答案】24．C25．A26．B【导语】本文讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中如何克服障碍（跨过沟渠和河流）的故事。24．细节理解题。根据文章第4-7段内容，尤其是第7段“‘Me!’theScarecrowsays…TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.”以及后续描述狮子分批次背大家过沟渠的细节可知，他们是通过狮子驮着一个个跳过沟渠的。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据事件发展顺序：①先遇到沟渠（第1段“theycometoabigditch”对应②）；②狮子分批驮人过沟渠（第6-7段描述①）；③下午遇到河流（第10段“Later…theycometoawideriver”对应④）；④铁皮人开始造木筏（第12段“TheTinWoodman…cutsdownsometrees”对应③）。所以正确顺序为②①④③。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wemustwaituntiltomorrow”可推断，他们次日渡河。故选B。CInKunming,thereisaspecialthingeveryyear.Since1985,manyseagulls(海鸥)havebeenvisitingKunming,ThesebirdsgoalongwayfromthecoldSiberia(西伯利亚)tofindawarmplacetostayinwinter.ItishardfortheseseagullstocometoKunming.Theymigrate(迁徙)fromfar-awaycoldSiberiatoourhometown.Theyflyovermountainsandrivers.Theyflyabout80kilometerstothesoutheveryday,facingbadweatherandmanydangersalongtheway.Itisabout6,000kilometerstogettoKunmingfromSiberia.Seagullsliketobewiththeirfriends.Theyliveinlargegroupsforsafety.Whenoneseagullseesdanger,itwillmakeloudnoisetotellothersinthegroup.Thishelpsthemstayawayfromdanger.Afewyearsago,scientistsstudiedtheseseagulls.TheyputsmallGPSonsomebirdstolearnmoreaboutwheretheygo.TheyfoundoutthattheseagullsvisitedotherplaceslikeLakeErhaiinDaliorevenMyanmar(缅甸)beforedecidingthatKunmingisthebestplace.TheseagullsusuallyarriveinKunminginOctoberandstayhereuntilMarch.So,whydoseagullslikeKunmingsomuch?WinterinKunmingisnottoocold,withanicetemperatureofabout10℃,whichisfriendlytoseagulls.TheyalsofindalotoffoodinDianchiLake.AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.ThismakesKunmingnotonlyagoodlivingplaceforseagullsbutalsoaplacewheretheygetlovefromKunmingpeople.27．HowlongdoesittakeseagullstoflyfromSiberiatoKunmingaccordingtothetext?A．Aboutonemonth. B．Abouttwoandahalfmonths.C．Aboutfourmonths. D．Abouthalfayear.28．Howdoseagullstelltheirfriendsaboutdanger?A．Byflyingawayquickly. B．Bymailingloudnoise.C．Byjoiningothers. D．Byjumpingintothewater.29．Whichofthefollowingarementioned(提及)inthepassage?①SeagullsvisitMyanmar.

②It’snotdifficultforSeagullstoflytoKunming.③Seagullsliveingroups.

④ThepeopleofKunminggivefoodtotheseagulls.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④30．WhyisKunmingagoodlivingplaceforseagullstospendwinters?A．ThepeopleofKunmingarereallyunfriendly. B．TherearealotofmountainsandriversinKunming.C．Peopleandnaturecanliveinharmony(和谐). D．SeagullscanlivewithfriendsingroupsinKunming.【答案】27．B28．B29．C30．C【导语】本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明的海鸥的生活习性和迁徙过程，以及昆明为何成为它们理想的越冬地。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyflyabout80kilometerstothesoutheveryday…Itisabout6,000kilometerstogettoKunmingfromSiberia.”可知，海鸥每天飞行约80公里，总距离为6000公里，因此需要约75天，即两个半月。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenoneseagullseesdanger,itwillmakeloudnoisetotellothersinthegroup.”可知，海鸥通过发出响亮的声音来告诉同伴危险。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“TheyfoundoutthattheseagullsvisitedotherplaceslikeLakeErhaiinDaliorevenMyanmar…”可知，海鸥访问了缅甸，①正确；根据第三段“Seagullsliketobewiththeirfriends.Theyliveinlargegroupsforsafety.”可知，海鸥群居生活，③正确；根据第五段“AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.”可知，昆明人给海鸥喂食，④正确。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第五段“WinterinKunmingisnottoocold,withanicetemperatureofabout10℃,whichisfriendlytoseagulls.TheyalsofindalotoffoodinDianchiLake.AndthepeopleofKunmingoftengivefoodtotheseagullsintheirfreetime.”可知，昆明气候适宜，食物丰富，且人与海鸥和谐相处。故选C。四、信息还原(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Manyofyoumightlovecuteanimals.Butdoyouknowhowtolookafterthem?WonderfulFriendsmightbeabletotellyou.ItisaTVshowonHunanTV.31“Don’tcry,mydearfriendswithtwofeet.Iwillprotectyoujustasthewayyouprotectme,”theshow’sthemesongsays.Ontheshow,sixpopularstarslearntobecomeanimalkeepersatazooinGuangzhou.32Manypeopleliketheshowbecauseithasalotofmoving(感人的)moments.Forexample,toteachachimpanzee(黑猩猩)namedCocohowtoclimbatree,LiYuchunclimbsfirst.33AlthoughCocofailsafewtimes,shelearnshowtoclimbintheend.Whenshegetstothetop,shesmilesatLi.34Theysayitisdangerousforpeopletobesoclosetosomeanimalsbecausepeopleandanimalscangivediseases(疾病)toeachother.Buttheshowtellsusonething.What’sthat?35AsBritishanimalexpert(专家)JaneGoodallsaid,“Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare.Onlyifwecarewillwehelp.Onlyifwehelpshalltheybesaved.”A．Theyareafraidoftheanimalsthere.B．SheshowsCocohowtoclimbcarefully.C．Itisimportantforustounderstandanimals.D．Itisinterestingtowatchtheanimalsintheshow.E．Theytrytheirbesttolookafterdifferentanimals.F．Theshowisabouthowpeoplebecomefriendswithanimals.G．However,therearealsosomepeoplethinkingdifferently.【答案】31．F32．E33．B34．G35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。31．根据前句“ItisaTVshowonHunanTV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。32．根据前句“Ontheshow,sixpopularstarslearntobecomeanimalkeepersatazooinGuangzhou.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“Forexample,toteachachimpanzee(黑猩猩)namedCocohowtoclimbatree,LiYuchunclimbsfirst.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。34．根据后句“Theysayitisdangerousforpeopletobesoclosetosomeanimalsbecausepeopleandanimalscangivediseases(疾病)toeachother.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。35．根据后句“AsBritishanimalexpert(专家)JaneGoodallsaid,‘Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare.Onlyifwecarewillwehelp.Onlyifwehelpshalltheybesaved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家JaneGoodall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。36．Whenyoufeel________,talkingtofriendswillhelp.(沮丧的)【答案】down【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，和朋友聊聊天会很有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，downy“沮丧的”，作系动词feel的表语，故填down37．Theteacherdidn’t________(允许)ustousephonesduringthemusicexam.【答案】allow【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在音乐考试期间使用手机。allow“允许”,动词，此处位于didn’t后，要接动词原形。38．Useadictionarytocheckthe________(正确的)pronunciation.【答案】correct【详解】句意：使用词典来核对正确的发音。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用形容词correct表示“正确的”，在句中作定语修饰名词pronunciation。故填correct39．It’simportanttokeepagood________(关系)withourclassmates.【答案】relationship【详解】句意：和我们的同学保持良好的关系是很重要的。“关系”对应的英文名词是“relationship”，“agood”后接可数名词单数形式。故填relationship。40．Don’tlook__________(向各处)whileyou’relisteningtoyourteacher.【答案】around【详解】句意：当你听你的老师讲课时不要到处看。向各处，around，在句中作状语。根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。41．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—Heusedtodriveacar,butnowhewalkstheretolose________(weigh).【答案】weight【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去常开车，但现在他步行去那里以减轻体重。weigh“称重”，动词；此处作宾语，需用名词形式weight“体重”；loseweight“减肥”，动词短语。故填weight。42．Dannyismuchtootired,buthetrieshisbesttoremain________(wake).【答案】awake【详解】句意：丹尼太累了，但他尽力保持清醒。“remain”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“wake”的形容词形式是“awake”，意为“醒着的”。故填awake。43．Lotsofcolorful________dancedinthegarden,flyingfromflowertoflower.(butterfly)【答案】butterflies【详解】句意：许多色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花园里飞舞，从一朵花飞到另一朵花。butterfly“蝴蝶”。根据“Lotsofcolorful”可知，此处应用名词复数butterflies。故填butterflies。44．It’simportanttodrive________(safe)whenusingnewtechnologies.【答案】safely【详解】句意：在使用新技术时，安全地驾驶是很重要的。此处需要用副词修饰动词“drive”，“safe”的副词形式是safely。45．Jack________(lift)theheavybagfromthetruckandputitontheground.【答案】lifted【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上拿下来放在地上。lift“抬起”，根据后文“putitontheground”可知，时态为一般过去时，lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。六、动词填空(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空46．—Doestheteacherallowus________(use)calculators(计算器)intheexam?—No,wehavetodothemathsbyourselves.【答案】touse【详解】句意：——老师允许我们在考试中使用计算器吗？——不，我们必须自己做数学题。use意为“使用”，是动词。allowsbtodosth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，后接带to的不定式作宾补。47．Themeat________(go)badeasilyinsummer.【答案】goes【详解】句意：肉在夏天容易变质。根据句意描述自然现象/客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语Themeat为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式是goes；gobad“变质；变坏”。48．She______(write)apoemaboutspringthesedays.【答案】iswriting【详解】句意：她这些天正在写一首关于春天的诗。根据“thesedays”可知，表示现阶段的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。主语是“She”，be动词用is，write的现在分词是writing。故填iswriting。49．Itissaidthatthenewparks_________(be)opentothepublicsoon.【答案】willbe【详解】句意：据说新的公园不久将会对公众开放。句中“soon”表示将来的时间，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，用willbe。50．Mymotherspendstwohours________(cook)dinnerforthefamilyeveryday.【答案】cooking【详解】句意：我妈妈每天花两个小时为全家做饭。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式cooking“烹饪”。七、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecapybara(水豚),acuteanimal,becomespopularonline.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplelove51(it)kindnature(天性).Acapybara52(look)similartoalargemouse.Youmaythinkcapybarasarenotpopular.53,theyalwayshavelotsofdifferentanimalsaroundthem.Whatmakescapybarasso54(friend)?Asthelargestrodent(啮齿动物)intheworld,capybarashaveonlyafewenemies(敌人).Forcapybaras,hidinginthewateristhebestway55(keep)safe.Ifthereisnothing56(danger),theymightlieontheshore(岸边).Mostofthetime,theydon’thavetoworryabout57(something).Capybarasalsolive58simplelife.Theyusuallyeatplantsandlike59(stay)inthewatercomfortably.Capybarasaregettingpopularasfriendsofhumans.Somestudentssaythatthey60(have)acapybarainthefuture.Afterall,noonedislikesacuteandkindfriend.【答案】51．its52．looks53．However54．friendly55．tokeep56．dangerous57．anything58．a59．staying60．willhave【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。51．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。52．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。53．句意：然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。54．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？makesth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。55．句意：对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填tokeep。56．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。57．句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。58．句意：水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。59．句意：它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。60．句意：一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“inthefuture”可知，时态用一般将来时“willdo”。故填willhave。八、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分)61．当我感到孤独的时候，我的宠物猫总是陪在我的身边。WhenI________________________________,mypetcatisalways________________________.【答案】feellonelybymyside【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“感到孤独；在我身边”。“感到孤独”对应英文短语feellonely，在时间状语从句中作谓语，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；“在我身边”对应英文介词短语bymyside，类似的表达有withme、besideme、以及nearme。在主句中作表语，故填feellonely；bymyside62．蚂蚁能举起自身重量50倍的东西。Antscanliftthings________________________________________.【答案】50timestheirownweight【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“自身重量50倍的东西”。50times“50倍”，theirownweight“它们自身的重量”。故填50timestheirownweight。63．宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。Thepetsitterwill________________yourdogwithcareandattention________________________ofyourvacation.【答案】lookaftertill/untiltheend【详解】“照顾”lookafter，且will后加动词原形；“直到……结束”till/untiltheendof...。故填look；after；till/until；the；end。64．你知道一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间吗？Doyouknowthat__________________________________________________?【答案】somesnailscansleepforuptothreeyears【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间”；some“一些”；snail“蜗牛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式；can“可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；sleep“睡觉”，是动词；for“表示一段时间”；upto“达到”；threeyears“三年”。故填somesnailscansleepforuptothreeyears。65．我们试过很多方法，但仍难以让他振作起来。Wetriedeverything,butstill________________________________________________________.【答案】haddifficultycheeringhimup/hadproblemcheeringhimup/hadtroublecheeringhimup【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的是“难以让他振作起来”，“做某事有困难”可用句式havedifficulty/problem/troubledoingsth；“让某人振作起来”对应的短语是cheersb.up，人称代词置于动词之后使用宾格，him是人称代词宾格，意为“他”；结合had可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以have使用过去式。故填haddifficultycheeringhimup/hadproblemcheeringhimup/hadtroublecheeringhimup。九、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。TheNilecrocodile(鳄)livesinandnearAfricanrivers.Itisaverylargeanimal.Itcangrowupto6meterslong.Itsbodyisgreenandbrownandithasgotaverybigmouth.MostoftheNilecrocodilescanlivetobeabout70yearsoldinthewild.Somecanevenliveupto100years.TheNilecrocodilesspendmostofthedayonthebankoftheriverinthesunwithoutmoving.Atnight,theygobackintothewatertofindfood.Theyareexcellentswimmers.Theycanswimasfastas30km/handtheycanstayupto30minutesunderwater.Asmeatcaters,theNilecrocodileseatbirds,fishandothercrocodilesandsoon.Sometimestheyeveneatpeople.Apersonwashingclothesbytherivermightjustlooklikeadeliciousmealforthem.Hundredsofpeoplediebecauseofthemeachyear.NowtheNilecrocodilesareindanger.Doyouknowwhy?First,peoplekillthemfortheirskin(皮肤)tomakethingslikeshoesandhandbags.Second,peoplecatchthemforfoodormedicine.Andsometimestheydiebecausetheyhurtpeople.Lastbutnotleast,somepeopledestroy(破坏)theirhomesotheNilecrocodilesdon’thaveenoughspacetolive.每题答案不超过10个单词66．WhatcoloristheNilecrocodiles?________________