Unit 6 Welcome to the unit-Reading-Grammar（导学案）（答案版）

Unit6SunshineforallWelcometotheunit&Reading&Grammar1.掌握Unit6Welcometotheunit&Reading部分的重点单词、短语和句型；2.掌握Itisadj.for/ofsb用法区别。一、词汇运用。1.Wereceivedanumberofcomplaintsfromcustomersaboutthestandardof___________(服务).2.AlthoughPeter'smumis___________(残疾的),hestilltakesprideinher.3.—Howdothed___________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.4.Whatcanwedoto___________/səˈpɔːt/theOlympicGames?5.Myfatherrepairedthesebrokenbikesandthengavethemtothe______/pɔː(r)/kids.6.You'dbetternotthrowawayyouroldbooks.Youcan___________/dəʊˈneɪt/themtothelibrary.7.Many___________/ˈbɪznəsɪz/gavemoneyandthingspeopleneedintheearthquake.8.Don'tbeafraidofasking______(you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.9.Thedoctorsdidn'tknowwhatcausedtheoldman's___________(blind).10.Thefloodshavemadehundredsofpeople___________(home).Wemusthelpthem.三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.孩子们手牵手在操场上站成一排。Thechildrenarestanding_____________________________inarowontheplayground.2.我相信我们能找到支持他们的其他方法。Iamsurewecanfind_________________________________them.3.这家旅馆24小时为游客提供热水。Thehotel_______________________________tourists24hoursaday.4.在这座城市里，数以千计的人们由于战争无家可归。_______________________________peopleinthiscity_____________________________becauseofthewar.5.这本书是关于海伦・凯勒的。对全世界的残疾人而言，她是一位伟大女性。ThebookisaboutHelenKeller.Sheisagreatwomanto_____________________________.6.他们筹集资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。Theyraisedmoneyto_______________________aspecialschoolfor_________________________.参考答案一、1.service2.disabled3.deaf4.support5.poor6.donate7.businesses8.your9.blindness10.homeless三、1.handinhand2.otherwaystosupportthem3.providesvisitorswithhotwater/provideshotwaterforvisitors4.Thousandsof;are/werehomeless5.thedisabledpeoplearoundtheworld6.setup/build;theblindchildren第一部分Welcometotheunit【知识梳理1】blindblind〔形容词〕①瞎的，失明的可作表语或定语。_______________失明_______________inbotheyes.他双目失明。②(对某事)视而不见的，未察觉的______________________________对……视而不见____________________________________________________________你不能对脏乱的教室视而不见。注意：blind的主语是人而非眼睛。答案：goblindHeisblindturnablindeyeto/beblindtoYoucan’tturnablindeyeto/beblindtothedirtyclassroom.【即时练习】1．—Youcan’tjustturnablind________toprotectingtheanimals.—Yeah.Becauseanimalsareourbestfriends.A．nose B．eye C．mouth D．ear2．Scientistsinvented________electroniceyethatcouldhelp________blindgetaroundsafely.A．a;the B．an;the C．a;a D．an;an3．Hefelttotallyhopelessbecauseof________(blind).答案：1．B2．B3．blindness【知识梳理2】homelesshomeless〔形容词〕无家可归的在句中可作补足语、定语或表语，它是由“home+否定后缀-less”构成的。Floodsmade____________________________________水灾使成千上万的人无家可归。______________________________________________________这只狗很可怜，它无家可归。拓展：常见的由后缀“-less”构成的单词：careless粗心的 useless无用的 harmless无害的meaningless没有意义的 endless无尽的 helpless无助的答案：thousandsofpeoplehomelessThedogispoor.It’shomeless.【即时练习】1．Don’tworry.Thegovernmentwilllookafter________homelessinfreezingdays.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Onherwaytoschool,Jennysawa________(无家可归的)catsittinginabox.3．Manykindpeopledonatewarmclothesto_________(home)peopleinwinter.答案：1．C2．homeless3．homeless【知识梳理3】Theyusuallydosobydonatingmoney.donate〔动词〕捐赠；捐献既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。__________________捐款__________________把某物捐给某人______________________________________________________他向慈善事业捐款数百万英镑。______________________________________________________他有很多钱，但他不想捐出去。拓展：donation〔可数名词〕捐赠物；〔不可数名词〕捐助______________________________________________________他们收到了政府的很多捐赠物。______________________________________________________捐助大约有一万美元。答案：donatemoneydonatesthtosbHedonatedmillionsofpoundstocharity.Hehasalotofmoney,buthedoesn’twanttodonate.Theyreceivedmanydonationsfromthegovernment.Thedonationisabout10,000dollars.【即时练习】1．We’ll________somemoneybyholdingacharityshow,then________ittostudentsinthewest.A．raise;raise B．donate;donate C．raise;donate D．donate;raise2．—Wewanttofindsomewaysto________moneyforpoorchildren.Whatshouldwedo?—Whynot________somemoneytotheRedCross?A．donate;raise B．raise;donate C．donate;toraise D．raise;donating3．Lastweek,Idonatedmyoldstorybooks________theschoollibrarysothatotherstudentscouldreadthem.A．in B．to C．through D．up4．Theschoolreceivedalarge________(donate)ofbooksfromalocalcharity.5．Shedecided________(donate)heroldclothestothechildreninneed.6．She________(donate)heroldbookstothemountainvillagelastmonth.答案：1．C2．B3．B4．donation5．todonate6．donated第二部分Reading【知识梳理4】LiuMing,astudentfromauniversityinBeijing,didnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.刘明是北京一所大学的学生，当他成为2022年北京冬残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。expect〔及物动词〕预料，预期；期待主要用法如下：①expectsth预料/期待某事_______________________________________________那位老人正期待他儿子的电话。②expecttodosth预料/期待做某事_______________________________________________我预料一周之内回来。③expectsbtodosth预料/期待某人做某事_______________________________________________我没料到他会待那么久。④expect+that从句预计……，料想……_______________________________________________有人按门铃，估计是我母亲。答案：Theoldmanisexpectingacallfromhisson.Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididn’texpecthimtostaysolong.There’sthedoorbell—Iexpect(that)it’llbemymother.【即时练习】1．Thecompanyexpectsitsemployees________punctualforeverymeeting.A．be B．tobe C．being D．been2．—Iexpect________theresultsoftheEnglishspeechcontestbynextMonday.—Metoo.Letmeremindyou________theschoolwebsiteregularly(定期地).They’llpostitthere.A．toreceive;tocheck B．receiving;tocheck C．toreceive;checking D．receiving;checking3．Shelikesreadingbooksandmagazinesandshe______tobecomeawriter,howeverherfather______hertobeabusinesswoman.A．hope;expect B．hopes;expectsC．expect;hope D．expects;hopes4．Thebeautyofthenaturalscenerytherewasbeyondmy________.(expect)5．Thecoachexpectsallplayers________(practise)hardtowinthecomingmatch.答案：1．B2．A3．B4．expectation5．topractise【知识梳理5】Thisgreatinternationaleventrequiressupportfromlotsofvolunteers.这项伟大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。require〔及物动词〕需要，依靠其用法与need类似，主要有以下几方面：①requiresth需要某物____________________________________________________________如果需要更多信息，你可以上网搜索。②requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事____________________________________________________________老师要求学生们保持安静。③requiredoing=requiretobedone需要做某事（此时物作主语）________________________________________=________________________________________这些衣服需要洗了。答案：Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,youcansurftheinternet.Theteacherrequiredthestudentstokeepsilent.Theclothesrequirewashing.=Theclothesrequiretobewashed.【即时练习】1．Studentsarerequired________theirhandsbeforespeakinginthediscussion.A．raise B．raised C．raising D．toraise2．Wearerequired________throughsecuritychecksbeforetakingtheunderground.A．go B．togoing C．went D．togo3．Mike’sbossrequiredhim________(work)onSunday.4．Thestudent’staskrequires________(finish)bytheendoftheweek.答案：1．D2．D3．towork4．finishing【知识梳理6】Itisreallyniceofthemtogiveuptheirsparetimetohelpattheevent.他们牺牲业余时间来为赛事提供帮助，真是太好了。spare〔形容词〕①空闲的；空余的_________________________在某人的空闲时间____________________________________________在空闲时间我经常听音乐。②不用的；闲置的_________________________,ifyou’dliketostay.如果你愿意住下的话，我们空着一间卧室。答案：inone’sspare/freetimeIoftenlistentomusicinmyspare/freetime.We’vegotasparebedroom【即时练习】1．Weshouldspareno________toprotectourenvironmentforabetterfuture.A．effort B．water C．air D．land2．Inmy________(空闲的)time,IoftenwatchpopularculturalTVprogramstogetmoreknowledge.3．Canyou________(spare)meafewminutestotalkaboutmyproblem?答案：1．A2．free/spare3．spare【知识梳理7】Theyreceivedthenecessarytrainingsothattheycouldprovidehelpandprotectionfortheseamazingathletes.他们接受了必要的培训，以便能够为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。辨析:receive与accept两者都可用作及物动词，都含有“收到”之意，但用法不同。单词含义用法说明receive受到；收到；接到指受到某种待遇/伤害或接受某项培训等；强调客观上收到但不一定愿意接受accept接受强调主观上愿意接受He__________________lastsummer.去年夏天他接受了专项培训。Theman____________________________________justnow.刚才这位男士收到了朋友的一封信。Theyoungmanaskedthegirltomarryhim,andthegirl____________________________________.这位年轻的男子请求这个女孩嫁给他，女孩高兴地接受了。答案：receivedthespecialtrainingreceivedaletterfromhisfriendacceptedhappily【即时练习】1．—Itisenjoyableforyou________somanyinvitationstoparties.—Yes.ButI________onlyonebecauseIambusythesedays.A．receive;accept B．receive;acceptedC．toreceive;accept D．toreceive;accepted2．—Doyouknowifhe________thejoboffer?—Unlesshe________ahighersalary,Iamsurehewon’t.A．willreceive;accepts B．willaccept;receives C．receives;willaccept D．accepts;receives3．Shewashappyto_________(收到)somanybirthdaycards.答案：1．D2．B3．receive【知识梳理8】Hismainjobwastohelpathletesinwheelchairsgetonandoffthebusandremindthemtoputtheirseatbeltson.他的主要工作是帮助坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士，并提醒他们系好安全带。remind〔及物动词〕提醒；使想起①remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事____________________________________________你的话提醒了我去看望住院的迈克。②remindsbof...使某人想起……____________________________________________这本书使我想起了我最好的朋友。③remindsb+that从句提醒某人……____________________________________________他提醒我应该继续。答案：WhatyousaidremindsmetoseeMikeinhospital.Thebookremindsmeofmybestfriend.HeremindsmethatIshouldgoon.【即时练习】1．Learninganewskilloften________timeandeffort,butit’salwaysworthitintheend.A．require B．reminds C．requires D．remind2．—Iexpect________theresultsoftheEnglishspeechcontestbynextMonday.—Metoo.Letmeremindyou________theschoolwebsiteregularly(定期地).They’llpostitthere.A．toreceive;tocheck B．receiving;tocheck C．toreceive;checking D．receiving;checking3．Thesephotosalwaysremindme________myhappychildhood.A．for B．to C．of D．on4．Theteacheralways________(提醒)usthatweshouldstudyhard.答案：1．C2．A3．C4．reminds【知识梳理9】Theircouragetoachievetheirgoals,theirloveforlifeandtheirspiritofnevergivinguphavegreatlyinfluencedme.他们为实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神极大地影响了我。(1)courage〔不可数名词〕勇气____________________________________有/失去勇气做某事____________________________________没有勇气做某事______________________________________________________我逐渐失去了那样做的勇气。______________________________________________________我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。拓展：encourage〔动词〕鼓励encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事________________________________________________________________________她妈妈经常鼓励她积极参加学校的各项活动。(2)achieve〔及物动词〕达到（目标等）；完成主语多为人，宾语多为目标、梦想、愿望等，常用来表示“取得成就，达到目的/目标”。其同义词为realize。______________________________________________________玛丽希望实现她的梦想。______________________________________________________他们都取得了巨大的成就。拓展：cometrue实现（主语是梦想之类的事物，其后不能跟宾语）____________________________________.=____________________________________我认为你的梦想会实现。/我认为你会实现你的梦想。(3)greatly〔副词〕非常，很常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。修饰动词时，表示动作的程度“非常”或“大大地”；修饰形容词/副词时，加强形容词或副词的语气，相当于very。____________________________________你的帮助大大鼓舞了我。____________________________________我对音乐非常感兴趣。(4)influence①〔及物动词〕影响；起作用influencesb/sth影响某人/某物influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事______________________________________________________在我的人生中，许多人帮助了我，也对我产生了很大的影响。______________________________________________________是什么影响你成为一名志愿者的？②〔名词〕影响，作用_______________________对……有影响______________________________________________这次经历对我影响很大。答案：1.have/losecouragetodosthhavenocouragetodosthGraduallyIlostthecouragetodothat.Ihavenocouragetotellhimthebadnews.Hermotheroftenencourageshertotakeanactivepartinallkindsofschoolactivities.2.Maryhopestoachieve/realizeherdreams.Theyhavebothachievedgreatresults.Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.=Ithinkyouwillachieveyourdream.3.YourhelpgreatlyencouragedmeIamgreatlyinterestedinmusic4.Inmylife,manypeoplehelpedandinfluencedmealot.Whatinfluencedyoutobeavolunteer?have(an)influenceon...Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonme.【即时练习】1．Thisancientfolkarthashadahugeinfluence________modernfilm-making.A．in B．on C．at D．with2．Theartteacherencouragedherstudents________theirfeelingsthroughcalligraphy.A．express B．expressing C．toexpress D．expressed3．His__________(勇气)tofacedifficultiesencouragedhisclassmates,andtheyworkedtogethertofinishthetasksuccessfully.4．Myfatherhadagood________(影响)onmyEnglishlearning.5．Ifyouworkhard,youwill________(达到)yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.6．Theartist’sworks________(influence)manyyoungpeopleovertheyears.答案：1．B2．C3．courage4．effect/influence5．achieve6．haveinfluenced【知识梳理10】IcouldnotbelieveitwhenIwaschosentocompeteattheBeijing2022WinterGames.当我被选中参加2022年北京冬残奥会比赛时，我简直不敢相信。compete〔不及物动词〕参加比赛；竞争______________________________参加……比赛______________________________和……竞争（with后面常跟竞争对手）______________________________为……竞争_____________________________________________他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。_____________________________________________我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。___________________________________________________________________________我们班的每个人都想争取加入社团的机会。拓展：_______________〔名词〕竞争；_______________〔名词〕竞争者；对手答案：competein...competewith...competefor...He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.Everyoneinourclasswantstocompeteforthechancetojointheclub.competitioncompetitor【即时练习】1．Mysisterwasbusy________withtimesothatthe________couldgo________.A．tocompete;operation;smooth B．competing;operation;smoothlyC．competing;operate;smooth D．tocompete;operation;smooth2．Jackcompeted________Davidformonitor(班长)atthemeeting.A．for B．withC．about D．in3．Theyfacedstrong________(compete)fromotherteams,buttheirteamworkandstrategypaidoff.4．Onlythosewhopractisehardcanbethefinalwinnersofthose________(compete)inourArtFestivalinMay.答案：1．B2．B3．competition4．competitions【知识梳理11】Tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothly,itisnecessaryforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstoworktogetherclosely.为确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人密切合作是必要的。smoothly〔副词〕顺利地；平滑地_____________________________________________我顺利地停好车。____________________________________________________________现在，交通又畅通了。拓展：smooth〔形容词〕光滑的；平稳的_____________________________________________这件丝绸衬衫摸起来很光滑。_____________________________________________飞机平稳降落。答案：Istoppedmycarsmoothly.Trafficisnowflowingsmoothlyagain.Thesilkblousefeelsverysmooth.Theplanemadeasmoothlanding.【即时练习】1．Therhythmofthissongistoofast.Ican’tsingit________.A．smooth B．smoothly C．moresmooth D．moresmoothly2．Aliceskatedontheice________andimpressedeveryonewithherskill.(smooth)答案：1．B2．smoothly第三部分Grammar【知识梳理】Itisadj.for/ofsbtodosth的用法itis+形容词(+for/ofsb)+todosth教材原句①Ithinkitisimportanttohelppeopleinneed.我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。②Itisimportantforblindchildrentoreceiveeducation.盲童接受教育很重要。③Itisniceofthegovernmenttocreatespecialschoolslikethese.政府设立像这样的特殊学校是友好的。“itis+形容词(+for/ofsb)+todosth”是英语中很常见、很重要的结构，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是……的/（某人）做某事是……的”。在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构。若要强调动词不定式结构的逻辑主语，可在动词不定式结构的前面加for/ofsb。若这个结构中的形容词表示某事/物的特征、性质，如easy、difficult、hard、important、dangerous、possible、necessary、interesting等，介词用for；若结构中的形容词表示人的性格、品质，如kind、good、nice、clever、careless、polite、foolish等，介词用of。It'swisetotakeamapwithyouwhileyou'retravelling.当你旅游时，带张地图是明智的。It'sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。It'scleverofyoutoworkouttheMathsproblem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。注意：当动词不定式结构作主语位于句首时，句子常可以转换成“Itis+形容词+todosth”结构。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnecessary.=Itisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.学习一门外语是有必要的。【即时练习】一、单项选择1．Usually,________isdifficult________aboyoffiveyearsoldtodresshimself.A．that;for B．that;of C．it;for D．it;of2．It’simportant________thegovernment________basiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.A．of;toprovide B．of;provide C．for;toprovide D．for;toproviding3．________wasexcitingtosee________placesofinterest.A．It;solittle B．This;sofew C．That;somuch D．It;somany4．It’shard________youtoavoid________him.Youstudyinthesameclass.A．for;tomeet B．of;tomeet C．for;meeting D．of;meeting5．________,itisimportantforhim________themeeting.A．Instead;toattend B．Insteadof;toattend C．Insteadof;attending D．Instead;attending6．________necessarythatyouhandinyourhomeworkontimeeveryday.A．That’s B．It’s C．You’re D．Thisis7．________greatfunitis________ChinesechesswiththemanfromAmerica!A．How;toplay B．How;playing C．What;toplay D．What;playing8．Itisrude________youtospeaktotheoldmaninthisway,soitisimportant________ustomastersocialskills.A．to;for B．of;for C．for;for D．of;of9．________iseasyandconvenientforus________someinformationonline.A．It;tosearching B．That;tosearch C．It;tosearch D．That;tosearching10．─Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow'sfootballmatch？─_________difficultforus_________thematch.A．We're；towin B．We're；winning C．It's；winning D．It's；towin11．Itisgenerous____him_____somuchmoneytothepeopleinpoorareas.A．of,toraise B．for,toraise C．for,todonate D．of,todonate12．―WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?―Yes.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselfbetter.A．of;taking B．for;taking C．of;totake D．for;totake二、单词拼写13．It’snecessaryforvolunteers________(receive)trainingbeforedoingthetasks.14．Whatgreatfunitis_________(see)theelephantstakebananasfromthevisitors!15．It’seasyforlocalpeople________(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.16．It’spopular________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.三、完成句子Tolearnaboutsomeskillsofplayingfootballisimportantforyou.(改为同义句)____17________18____foryoutolearnaboutsomeskillsofplayingfootball.19．Protectingwildanimalsisveryimportant.(改为同义句)________veryimportant________________wildanimals.20．Mariewassogenerous.Shedonatedhalfofherpocketmoney.(改为同义句)Itwas________________Marietodonatehalfofherpocketmoney.21．Greetingeachotherwithasmileisnecessaryinourdailylife.（改为同义句）_________isnecessary_________greeteachotherwithasmileinourdailylife.参考答案1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B9．C10．D11．D12．D13．toreceive14．tosee15．tochoose16．tohire17-18.It’simportant19．It’stoprotect20．generousof21．Itto【词汇练习】一、词汇运用。1.Thisbookisfullofinterestingthingsonhisfamily__________(背景).2.Thecoach'sencouragingwordshelpedtheteambuild__________(自信心)aftertheirtoughloss.3.Everycloudhasa__________(银)lining.Therearestillthingstoenjoyineverysadmoment.4.Heinventedamachinetoenablepeoplein__________(轮椅)togoupthestairs.5.Thelittlegirlwasoneofthefewsurvivorsoftheearthquake,showinggreat__________/'kærɪdʒ/andstrength.6.Don'tlookdownonthosegirlswhowerebornwithintellectual__________(ability).7.It'snotsafeforyoutogototheforestalone.You'dbettergowith__________(adult).二、单项选择。1.Ididn't______toseeyouhere.Whatanicesurprise!A.expect B.manage C.agree D.hope2.—Whydoyouplan______totheparkthisafternoon?—BecauseIfeellike______kiteswithmyfriendsthere.A.togo;tofly B.going;tofly C.togo;flying D.going;flying3.Asateenagerinnewtimes,it'sourdutytomakea(n)______ofChineseculturetotheworldbytellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.A.conversation B.instruction C.introduction D.conclusion4.Lindaisnotonlygoodatsinging,butalsospeaksEnglishwell,sosheshould______theEnglishsingingcompetition.A.giveup B.worryabout C.writeabout D.takepartin5.—______volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool?—MissLi,myChineseteacher.A.Who B.Why C.When D.Where三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.他经常放弃他的业余时间来当志愿者。Heoften_______________________________________avolunteer.2.我很兴奋能和这些科学家近距离交谈。I'mveryexcited__________________________________________________________thesescientists.3.所有师生的帮助使得这次运动会取得了很大的成功。Thehelpofalltheteachersandstudents_____________________________________________________.4.对于我们来说，这是一次向全世界展示我们技能的极佳机会。It's_______________________________________________________________tothewholeworld.一、1.background2.confidence3.silver4.wheelchairs5.courage6.disabilities7.adults二、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A三、1.givesuphissparetimetoworkas2.totalkcloselywith3.madethesportsmeetingagreatsuccess4.anexcellentchanceforustoshowourskills【语法部分练习】mean,mean,risk,home,project,achieve1.Weshouldn'twasteourtimeon___________things.2.—IfindtherearemoreandmorebirdspeciesinTaihuLake.—Itmusthavesomethingtodowiththesuccessourcityhas___________inwetlandprotection.3.Tostaysafeduringthestorm,thehikersdecidedtoturnbackearlytoavoid______theirlivesonthemountain.4.MrFangintroducesalotaboutthe___________whichisorganizedtohelpthelocalchildren.5.Thecharityisraisingmoneytobuildsheltersfor___________peoplewhosleeponthestreetsduringwinter.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—Didyouwatchtheprogrammelastweekend?—Iwantedto,butmybrother___________(watch)afootballmatchthen.2.It'simportantforvolunteers___________(receive)trainingbeforedoingthetasks.3.It's___________(possible)forustofinishsuchadifficulttaskinonlyaweek.4.Thebookisafriendlyanddown-to-earth___________(introduce)tophysics.三、单项选择。1.Itisnoteasy______us______othersallthetimebecauseweallhavedifferentpersonalities.A.for;tounderstand B.of;tounderstand C.for;understanding D.of;understanding2.Lucyiskindtoeveryone.Itis______ofhertoworkwiththesedisabledpeople.A.helpful B.important C.difficult D.possible3.Gracebuilds15bedsforstraydogs(流浪狗)inhercommunity.It's______notonlytothedogsbutalsotothecommunity.A.meaningful B.polite C.natural D.healthy4.—It'spolite______ChenDantoofferhisseattotheelderlywhentakingabus.—Yes.Ithinkit'snecessary______ustolearnfromhim.A.for;for B.for;of C.of;of D.of;for参考答案一、1.meaningless2.achieved3.risking4.project5.homeless二、1.waswatching2.toreceive3.impossible4.introduction三、1.A2.A3.A4.D一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。1.Herparentswerefilledwithpridewhenshewonthespeaking__________(比赛).2.Asstudents,weshouldknowstudyinghardis__________(必要的).3.SunYingshaandherpartnersuccessfullywonthegold__________(奖牌)intabletennismixeddoublesatthe2025WorldTableTennisChampionshipinDoha.4.SinceCindyisanindependentand__________(善良诚恳的)person,sheisalwayspopularamongstudents.5.Parentshavegreat__________(影响)ontheirchildren,sotheyshouldsetgoodexamplesfortheirchildren.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Weshouldlookafterthe__________(elder).2.Hetriedhisbestandfinished__________(four).Everybodycheeredforhim.3.—WhatdidyoudoduringtheNationalDayholiday?—I__________(volunteer)myservicesasaguideinthe19thAsianGames.4.Mymotherremindedmenot__________(forget)totakebackthenewspaperonmywaybackhome.5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youhadbettermakea__________(train)planfirst.6.Inconclusion,thetripwasagreat__________(successful),thankstocarefulplanningandabitofgoodluck.三、单项选择。1.Natalia,______exchangestudentfromSpain,is______universitystudentinSichuannow.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the2.—HasLingling______myinvitation?—Yes,shehas.Butshecan’t______itbecauseshehastolookafterhergrandmathatday.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive3.Hundredsofyoungartistsfromdifferentcultural______cametoTianjinforthe2024TianjinInternationalChildren’sArtFestival,whichbringskidsfromallovertheworldtogettoknoweachother.A.inventions B.backgrounds C.subjects D.introductions4.—ChinahassuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-6probe!—Fantastic!We______thisachievementinspaceexploration.A.areproudof B.areworriedabout C.areafraidof D.aresimilarto5.—Whynotcomeanddosomevoluntaryworknextweek?—______.ButIwillbebusythen.A.You’rewelcome B.Nevermind C.Ihopenot D.I’dloveto四、根据中文提示完成句子。1.他们主要为运动员们提供支持。Theymainly_______________________________________.2.为了使赛事取得成功，他们已做好一切准备。They’ve___________________________________________________theeventasuccess.3.来自不同背景的志愿者们发现他们彼此的梦想是相似的。____________________________________________________findtheirdreamsaresimilartoeachother’s.4.你不能指望如此小的孩子们始终保持安静。Youcan’t_____________________________________________________allthetime.5.根据新的交通法，汽车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。___________________________thenewtrafficlaw,everyoneinacarmust____________________________.答案：一、1.competition2.necessary3.medal4.warm-hearted5.influences二、1.elderly2.fourth3.volunteered4.toforget5.training6.success三、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D四、1.provide(d)supportfortheathletes/provide(d)theathleteswithsupport2.goteverythingreadytomaketheeventagreatsuccess3.Volunteersfromdifferentbackgrounds4.expectsuchlittlechildrentokeepquiet5.Accordingto;weartheseatbelt能力提升一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally1memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould2getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas3Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy4Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I5goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy6withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe7uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing8themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a9shopcaughtouratte