Unit 5 课时2 Reading 1（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit5Goodmanners课时2Reading1分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇feelathome舒适自在，不拘束normallyadv.词汇feelathome舒适自在，不拘束normallyadv.通常addressvt.称呼(某人)politenessn.礼貌realizevt.&vi.(=realise)意识到behavevi.表现differentlyadv.不同地whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及某事(或做某事)时praisen.&vt.称赞，赞美pleasedadj.高兴insteadofprep.代替，作为...的替换replyvt.&vi.回答，答复modestadj.谦虚的openlyadv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地hostn.主人hospitableadj.好客的，热情友好的platen.盘子，碟子refusevi.&vt.拒绝，回绝getusedtosth.习惯于某事句型1.MyChinesefriendsarekindenoughtomakemefeelathome,butI'venoticedsomeinterestingdifferencesinmanners.我的中国朋友很友好，让我有宾至如归的感觉，但我也注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。2.Forexample,theynormallyusenintoaddressothersinaformalsituation.例如，在正式场合中，他们通常使用“您”来称呼别人。3.Ifyouwanttoshowpolitenessandrespectforothers,youcan'tgowrongwithnin.如果你想表现出对别人的礼貌和尊重，用“您”准没错的。4.I'vealsorealizedthattheChinesebehavedifferentlyfromtheBritishwhenitcomestopraise.我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人的行为与英国人不同。5.ButwhenIpraisemyChinesefriends,insteadofsaying"thankyou",theyoftensmileandreply,"Nali,nali."但是当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们不是说“谢谢”，而是经常微笑着回答：“哪里，哪里。”6.Theyaretoomodesttoacceptpraiseopenly.他们太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。一、单词默写。1.________[ˈnɔ:məli]adv.通常 2.________[əˈdres]vt.称呼(某人)3.________[pəˈlaɪtnəs]n.礼貌 4.________[ˈri:əlaɪz]vt.&vi.(=realise)意识到5.________[bɪ'heɪv]vi.表现 6.________[ˈdɪfrəntli]adv.不同地7.________[preɪz]n.&vt.称赞，赞美 8.________[pli:zd]adj.高兴9.________[rɪˈplaɪ]vt.&vi.回答，答复 10.________[ˈmɒdɪst]adj.谦虚的11.________[ˈəʊpənli]adv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地 12.________[həʊst]n.主人13.________[hɒˈspɪtəb(ə)l]adj.好客的，热情友好的14.________[pleɪt]n.盘子，碟子 15.________[rɪˈfju:z]vi.&vt.拒绝，回绝二、词组默写。1.让某人有宾至如归的感觉_______________________2.一些有趣的礼仪差异___________________3.一直；始终_______________________ 4.有自己表达礼貌的方式_______________5.用“您”称呼他人_______________________ 6.在正式场合_______________________7.用“您”准没错____________________ 8.与英国人表现不同_____________________ 9.太谦虚而不公开接受赞美__________________ 10.邀请某人吃晚餐_______________________ 11.如此热情好客_____________________ 12.一直给某人盘子里夹菜____________________ 13.太客气而不好意思拒绝_______________________ 14.适应这些差异____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子1.我的中国朋友很友好，让我有宾至如归的感觉，但我也注意到一些有趣的礼仪差异。MyChinesefriendsarekindenough____________________________________,butI'venoticedsomeinterestingdifferencesinmanners.2.例如，在正式场合中，他们通常使用“您”来称呼别人。Forexample,theynormallyuseninto____________________________________.3.如果你想表现出对别人的礼貌和尊重，用“您”准没错的。Ifyouwanttoshowpolitenessandrespectforothers,youcan't__________________nin.4.我还意识到，在赞美方面，中国人的行为与英国人不同。I'vealsorealizedthattheChinese__________________theBritish________________________praise.5.但是当我赞美我的中国朋友时，他们不是说“谢谢”，而是经常微笑着回答：“哪里，哪里。”ButwhenIpraisemyChinesefriends,__________________"thankyou",theyoftensmileandreply,"Nali,nali."6.他们太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。Theyare____________________________________.四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。1．InChina,________(主人)oftenpolitelyaskgueststostaywhentheyaretoleave.2．Moreandmorerestaurantsareurgingpeoplenottowastefoodandtocleantheir________(盘子).3．Thejudgeshouldbe________(称呼)as‘YourHonour’.4．Haveyou________(意识到)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage?5．Youshouldlearnmoreaboutsometablemanners.Whenyouvisitothers,thesecanhelpyou________(表现)properly.五、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。whenitcomesto,feelathome,insteadof,too...to,getusedto1．Weshouldwalktoschool_______________takingacartoprotecttheenvironment.2．Thelittlegirlis_______________shy_______________sayawordinfrontofstrangers.3．MyhostfamilyissofriendlythatIquickly_______________intheirhome.4．Ittakestimeto_______________thenewschoollifeafteryouenterGrade8.5．_______________makingfriends,beinghonestisthemostimportantthing.六、阅读理解。①Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.②WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.③Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirgueststoabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Andtheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.④BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidthousandsofyearsago:TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!1．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered________bythehost.A．coffeeandcandy B．juiceandhamburgersC．teaandbiscuits D．milkandhamburgers2．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto________A．showtheirwealth B．makethemfeelathomeC．showtheircookingskills D．makethemfeeluncomfortable3．跨学科[语文]What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D．己所不欲，勿施于人。4．新考法[篇章结构]Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．5．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．whereChinesepeopleusuallygoB．howChinesepeopletreattheguestsC．whatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeatD．whyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhomes七、阅读还原。阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。DosandDon’tsofgift-givinginChinesecultureFindingtherightgiftforsomeoneisnoteasy.InChineseculture,therearemanyunspokenrulesthatgointogivingtherightgift.Herearesomeofthem.1IfyouarelookingforagiftforyourfriendsinChina,thinkaboutbringingthemsomethingfromyourhometown,likeblueberryjam(蓝莓果酱)fromMaine,orchicorycoffeefromLouisiana.Localspecialtyproducts(当地特产)arepopulargiftsinChina.Thatisbecausetheycanbehardtogetoutsideoftheplacewheretheyaremade.Usebothhands.2Thesamegoesforgift-taking.Youshouldtakeagiftwithbothhandsandsaythankyou.Thatmeansyourespect(尊重)theotherperson.Don’tgivegiftsinsetsoffour.Becausethewordfor“four”soundslikesǐ(death)inChinese,it’saseriousmistaketogivegiftsinfours.3Twoisthoughttobeagoodnumber,andthereisasayingthat“goodthingscomeinpairs”.4Don’topenagiftrightawayInChineseculture,thepersonwhotakesagiftshouldwaituntilthegiverhasleftbeforeopeningagift.5Sometimes,someoneisgivenmanygifts,likeatabirthdayparty,andithelpsprotect(保护)thefeelingsofthosewhosegiftsarenotspecial.A．Thinkaboutsomepopulargifts.B．Buysomethingfromyourhometown.C．Whengivingagift,youshouldgiveitwithbothhands.D．Eightisagoodnumberbecauseitsoundslikefā（tobecomerich）.E．However,giftsgiveninpairsorsetsofeightarethoughttobeluckier.F．Thatway,thegiverwon’tfeeldownifthetakerisnothappywiththegift.八、完形填空。Chinesefoodisveryfamousintheworld.Chinesepeoplethink1isoneofthemostimportantthingsduringtheirlives.Theydonot2eachotherwith“Howareyou?”,buttheyask“Haveyoueaten?”SincetablemannersarepartofChinesecookingculture,Chinesepeoplestill3theirtablemannerstoday.Thereisaseatforthe“guestofhonour”orthe4personinthefamily.InmostpartsofChina,the“seatofhonour”is5theonefacingthefrontdooroftheroom.The6ofhonourcanalsobetheoneinthemiddlefacingtheeastoftheroomifthereisnoseatfacingthedoor.Asforthehost,heorshemaytakethemost7seat.Itisalwaysthenearesttothekitchenortheservice(服务)door.Itisbettertositaftertheelderorthe“guestofhonour”sitsdown.Guestsshould8thehosttoinvitethemtositdown.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealstogetherandthey9allthedishesonaroundtable.Thereissometimesaroundrotatingdisc(旋转盘)inthe10ofthediningtable.Itmakessurethatallthedinerscanenjoythemealandfeelrespected.1．A．knowledge B．money C．food D．health2．A．greet B．introduce C．attract D．teach3．A．break B．follow C．create D．explore4．A．richest B．youngest C．poorest D．oldest5．A．slowly B．normally C．finally D．quickly6．A．seat B．friend C．map D．time7．A．convenient B．expensive C．different D．comfortable8．A．talkwith B．thinkof C．waitfor D．lookfor9．A．show B．grow C．wash D．put10．A．corner B．west C．east D．centreChineseManners:TheTreasureofTraditionalCulturePart1:ReadandExploreChinesemannersareapreciouspartofChinesetraditionalculturewithahistoryofthousandsofyears.Theymeanpolitebehaviorsandhabitsthatshowrespect,modestyandkindness.ForChinesepeople,mannersarenotonlyawaytogetalongwithothersbutalsoasymbolofourculturalheritage.Nomatterindailycommunication,familygatheringsorimportantfestivals,Chinesemannersplayanimportantroleinshowingourqualityandkeepinggoodrelationships.TherearemanykindsofChinesemannersindailylife.Atschool,weshouldgreetteacherswithasmileandabow,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowrespect.Weshouldlistenquietlywhenteachersgivelessonsandnotcutinwhenothersarespeaking.Whentalkingwithclassmates,weshouldbehumbleandpolite,andhelpeachother.It’salsopolitetousepolitewordssuchas“excuseme”whenaskingforhelpand“thankyou”whengettinghelp.Athome,Chinesemannersfocusonfilialpietyandharmony.Weshouldrespectourparentsandgrandparents,andgreetthemwhenwegetupandgohome.Wecanhelpourfamilydohouseworkandlookaftertheelderly.Duringfamilymeals,therearespecialrules:weshouldlettheelderlyandparentssitfirst,getfoodforthempolitely,andnotmakenoisewhileeating.Weshouldalsonottalkaboutunhappythingsatthedinnertabletokeeptheatmospherewarm.Infestivalsandimportantoccasions,Chinesemannersaremoreclear.DuringtheSpringFestival,wegreetourrelativeswith“HappyNewYear”andgiveredenvelopestochildrentoshowgoodwishes.Whenvisitingfriendsorrelatives,weshouldbringsmallgiftsandarriveontime.Atweddingsorbirthdayparties,weshouldsendsincereblessingsandfollowthehost’splans.Inaddition,whenwemeetelders,weshouldtaketheinitiativetogreetthemandshowourrespectthroughourwordsandbehaviors.Chinesemannersarenotold-fashioned;theyarestillimportantinmodernlife.Somepeoplemaythinkthattraditionalmannersaretoohard,butinfact,theyaresimpleanduseful.DevelopinggoodChinesemannershabitscanhelpusbuildbetterrelationships,passontraditionalcultureandshowthecharmofChinesepeopletotheworld.Wecanstartwithsmallthingsindailylife,learnandpracticetraditionalmanners,andpassthemontothenextgeneration.Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题）1.WhyareChinesemannersimportantinmodernlife?(用"because"完整回