Unit 5 Good manners（单元自测·江苏苏州专用）（试卷版A4）

-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自试（江苏苏州专用）Unit5·培优卷学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smalltalkisagoodwaytokilltimeandmakefriends.Ifyou1toothercountries,doyouknowwhattosaytostartsmalltalkwithlocalpeople?InBritain,thebesttopicisthe2becauseitchangesquiteoften.It’salsoasafetopic.Youcanstartsmalltalksimplybysaying“It’salovelydaytoday,isn’tit?”Besidestheweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardens3Englishpeople.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,4?”Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.Soit’salsonicetobeginwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatis5name?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsports,6Americanfootballandbasketball.Theyalsotalkaboutclothesbysaying“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”Theweatherisasafetopicthere,too.Ofcourse,therearealsoalotof7topicsweshouldavoidduringsmalltalkinWesterncountries.Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Ageisusuallya8especiallyforwomen.Neverask“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeople9.Don’task10whethertheyhaveagirlfriendorboyfriend.Politics(政治)orreligion(宗教)isnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplewhohavejustmet,either.1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want2．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment3．A．in B．at C．on D．with4．A．don’tthey B．dothey C．aren’tthey D．arethey5．A．their B．he’s C．its D．it’s6．A．suchthat B．thesameas C．sothat D．suchas7．A．dangerous B．humorous C．private D．ideal8．A．figure B．secret C．problem D．expression9．A．uncomfortable B．embarrassing C．active D．tired10．A．sportspeople B．teenagers C．physicists D．strangers第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStreetfoodispopulararoundtheworld,butitsflavorsandcustomsvary(变化)indifferentcountries.Let’sexplorehowpeopleenjoystreetfoodinfourplaces!ThailandInBangkok,nightmarketssellspicypapayasaladandcoconuticecream.Peopleofteneatstandinguporsittingonsmallplasticstools.It’scommontosharefoodwithfriends!MexicoMexicanstreetvendors(小贩)servetacoswithjuicymeatandfreshsalsa.Manylocalseattacosforbreakfast!Aspecialrule:Neveruseafork—tacosarealwayseatenwithhands.TurkeyIstanbul’sstreetssmelllikegrilledkebabs(烤肉串)andsweetbaklava(果仁蜜饼).Mostvendorsonlyacceptcash(现金)andbargaining(讨价还价)isnotallowed.JapanInOsaka,Takoyaki(章鱼烧)—friedballswithoctopus—isafavorite.Peoplebowandsay“arigato”(thankyou)whenbuyingfood.Eatingwhilewalkingisconsideredimpolite.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachcookingskills. B．Tocomparestreetfoodcustoms.C．Toadvertisetraveldestinations. D．Todiscussfoodprices.12．Inwhichcountryshouldyoueattacoswithyourhands?A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Thailand. D．Turkey.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Streetfoodrulesarethesameworldwide.B．Cultureinfluenceshowpeopleeatstreetfood.C．Streetfoodishealthierthanrestaurantfood.D．Everyoneprefersusingcashforstreetfood.BThanksgivingisaholidayintheUS.ItfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUS.Onthisspecialday,familiesgettogethertothankGodforautumnharvest.Everyfamilygetsalotofrice,corns,vegetables,fruitsandsoononthefarm.TurkeyandapplepieareThanksgivingfoodforeveryfamily.Butthisisnottheonlywaytocelebrateharvestforpeoplearoundtheworld.InIsrael,theharvestfestivaliscalledSuccoth.Theholidaygoesonforsevendays.Usuallypeoplebuildsmalloutdoorhousestostayinduringthefestival.Inthesehouses,theythankGodfortheharvest.Kidseatfruitandbiscuits.Thisisalotoffun.Thetopofasmallhouseisbuiltwithtreebranch(树枝).Fruitandflowersareputonbranches.Threesidesofthehousearecoveredwithblueandgoldencloth.Familieseatandsleepinsidethem.InVietnam,peoplecelebrateTet-Trung-ThutothankGodfortheharvestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonth.Vietnamesefamilieshaveactivitiesaroundtheirhousesonthisspecialday.Parentsbuylanterns(灯)forchildrenandchildrencangotoalanternpartyintheearlymorning.Parentshopethatthepartycouldbringgoodlucktotheirschoolkids.Onthisday,childrenalsomakefacemasks,lanternsandperformVietnamesedances.Theytakepartin(参加)competitionsforprizesandmoneyforschool.14．Theword“harvest”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”.A．捕猎 B．丰收 C．旅游 D．野营15．ParentsinVietnambuylanternsfortheirkidstowishtheycould________.A．getgoodluckfromthepartyB．takepartincompetitionsformoneyC．haveactivitiestothanktheirparentsD．gotoaneveningpartywithlanterns16．Whichissimilarabouttheharvestfestivalinthethreecountries?A．Theymakelanternsandperformdances.B．TheycelebratethefestivaltothankGod.C．Theyeatdeliciousfoodduringthefestival.D．Theycelebratethefestivalonthesameday.17．Thewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassageistotellus_________.A．howtoaskGodforagoodharvestB．howtowintheharvestcompetitionsC．howtocelebrateharvestaroundtheworldD．howtogetagoodharvestaroundtheworldCTablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonandhowtoeatinpolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EatingMannersJapan:itis“perfectly”okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’eating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DrinkingMannersAmerica:ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.18．WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould________.A．keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB．eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC．wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD．seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellyouto19．Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto________.A．keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapan B．leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC．puttheforkintherighthandinRussia D．taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Eatingmanners B．Drinkingmanners C．Tablemanners D．Countrymanners21．Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto________.A．attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB．helpusbehaveinapolitemannersindifferentcountriesC．teachesushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD．makeusbeabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsD“TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisback,”runsanoldjoke,“andhe’llbespeechless.”Thisrestsonanationalstereotype(刻板印象):Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarm-waggling(摇摆)supposedlygoestoproveit.SusanGoldin-MeadowoftheUniversityofChicagohasaratherdifferentview.Emotionscomeoutinlotsofways:facialexpressions,posture,toneofvoiceandsoon.Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.Actuallyeveryonegestures,notjustItalians.Experimentalsubjects,toldafteraresearchsessionthattheywerebeingwatchedforgestures,apologizefornothavingmadeany-butweredoingsotheentiretime.Peoplebornblindgesturewhentheyspeak,includingtoeachother.Awomanbornwithoutarmsbutwith“phantomlimb

syndrome(幻肢综合征)”describeshowsheusesherphantomarmswhenshetalks-butnotwhenshewalks.Allthissuggeststhatcognition(认知)is,toacertaindegree,“embodied”,whichmeansthinkingisnotalldoneinyourheadbutrepresentedinyourgesturesinsomeways.Infact,gesturesthataccompanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Inanexperiment,subjectswatchafilminwhichacatruns,buttheyaretoldtolieandsayitjumps.Theydosoinwords-whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Peoplewhosaytheybelieveingenderequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingaboutwomenarenotindicatingwomen’sheight.Theycanbeshowntohavebiasesagainstwomenofwhichtheymaybeunaware.In“TheCrown”,ahistoricaldramaseries,LadyDianaiswarnedthatherhandsmaybetrayherrealemotions,whichcouldbedangerous;theyaretiedtogethersoshecanlearntospeakwithoutgesturing.NoonewhoreadsSusan’sbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandcommunication,andisasophisticated(复杂巧妙的)aidtoboth.22．WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldjokeinParagraph1?A．Topresentanargument. B．Todescribeascene.C．Toleadinthetopic. D．Toexplainadoubt.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embodied”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Connected. B．Expressed. C．Finished D．Expected.24．Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gesturesmayshowwhatthespeakerreallythinks.B．Peopleareunawareofthemeaningsoftheirgestures.C．Gesturingduringspeechshowsonlyalackofcontrol.D．Speakerscanliemoreeasilywiththehelpofgestures.25．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Speech:ADirectChannelofInformationB．Gestures:AnImportantFormofCommunicationC．Italian'sBodyanguage:ANationalStereotypeD．ThinkingwithYourHands:ALifetime’sResearch第三部分信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differentcountrieshavedifferentdininghabitsandtools.Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.Sinceatleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolforChinesepeople.DuringthePotteryAge(陶器时代),ancientChinesepeopleusedpotterypotstocook.26Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingchopsticks.27Theyarebambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InmodernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksbecausetheyarefriendlytotheenvironmentandcostalittle.28Theuseofknivesandforksmakesitmuchmoreconvenientforpeopletoeatindividually(单独地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforpeopletohavemealstogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotdependingonothersaftertheygrowintoadults.ThewaythatChinesepeopleusechopsticksmatcheswiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.29Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentscometoChina.30Chopsticksaregoingoutintotheworld.A．Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferenceinlifestyle.B．Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoytheexperienceofeatingwithfriends.C．Theylikeeatingwithothersaroundthetable.D．Scientistshavenowaytoinventmoderntools.E．Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstopickupthefood.F．Therearealsosomeotherdifficultiesthatwecannotthinkof.G．Generally,thematerialsofchopstickscanbedividedintofivegroups.第四部分词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31．Whentheboysawhismother,herantowardsherand________(拥抱)her.32．Heoften________(表现)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.33．Themanageralwaysworkstohighstandard,butheis________(谦虚的)andeasytoworkwith.34．It’simportanttolearngood________(礼仪)whenwecommunicatewithothers.35．Somepeoplewon’tr________theimportanceofhealthuntiltheyloseit.36．Wewillhavead________firstbeforewedecidewhentostartthetask.37．Tiffanymovedintohernewhouselastweekandtoldushernewa________38．Lilyhassomet________studyingEnglish,couldyouhelpher?第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。amusedto,abitnervous,improved,sostrange,learningDearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprogrammeinFrance.Iwas39beforeIarrivedhere.Butmyhostfamilyisreallynice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas40!I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeis41howtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI42it.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Also,it’srudetoputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhandsonthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgettingusedtothingsanddon’tfindthem43anymore.I’llwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.WangKun第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itis44(know)whenandwhereexactlythetraditionbegan.ItissaidthatitmightbegininEnglandintheearly45(nineteen)century.Inthosedayspeople46(send)birthdaycardswhentheycouldn’twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.In1840thefirststamp47(use)inBritainandsendingbirthdaycardsbecameeasier,cheaperandmorepopular.The48(develop)ofcolorprintingprocesses(工艺流程)inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpress49(they)wishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cards50(become)popular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasy51(arrive).Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercards52(complete)intenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon’tusee-cardsveryoften.Ifourbirthday53(come)soon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwantagreatvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.PeopleinIndiathinkitimpolitetousethelefthandtopassfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakehisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree.However,inmanypartsofIndiashakingtheheadmeans“yes”.InBulgaria,youshakeyourheadtomean“yes”andnodtomean“no”.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛),youwillfindthatyou