Unit 5 Section A(1a-Grammar Focus)（导学案）（原卷版）

Unit5HereandNowSectionA1.掌握Unit5SectionA部分的重点单词、短语和句型；单词：ride,moment,festival,hold,voice,message,kick,online,exam,hope,短语：rightnow,atthemoment,workon,holdon,take\leaveamessage,callback,lookforwardto句型：Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?I'dloveto,butI'mworkingonsomethingimportantHoldonwhenyoucallsomebodyCanItakeamessage?Ihope...Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon!一、短语翻译1．此刻________________2．做作业________________3．打排球________________4．我很乐意________________5．从事________________6．没关系________________7．下次________________8．捎口信________________9．回电话________________10．现在，立刻________________二、单词拼写11．She________(骑)abiketoschooleveryday.12．Ioftenhelpmymother_________________________________afterdinner.(洗碗)13．Mymotheriscookingatthe________(时刻).14．Youshoulddoyourhomework________________(立刻，马上).15．Whenyouarer________yourbike,takecareallthetime.16．Luluis________yourparentsnow.(与……交谈)17．Thestudentsare________(准备)forthetestthesedays.18．Mymotheris________(做饭)dinnerwithmyfatherinthekitchennow.19．Thewomanis________(做园艺)inthegarden.20．Heis________(悬挂)thepictureonthewallnow.第一部分SectionA(1a-1d)【知识梳理1】Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?此刻你正在做什么呢?1.momentn.某个时刻;_______;瞬间moment的常见用法:___________意为“此刻;现在”,相当于now、________，常用于_________的句子中。【即时练习】1.Mygrandfather________________(watch)TVatthemoment.2.眼下我很忙。Iamverybusy_________【知识梳理2】I'dloveto,butI'mworkingonsomethingimportant.我很乐意，但我正在忙着一些重要的事1.workon做;从事与work相关的常见短语有：①_________解决;计算出②________作为……工作;担任③workfor__________;效劳Heworksforanewspaperandhasalotofexcitingexperiences.他在为一家报社工作，有着许多激动人心的经历。【即时练习】①Hissonis_________________amathteacher.②Heis______________hishomeworkatthemoment.③Myuncle________________thisbigcompanyandbehaveswell.④Ican't__________________thismathproblem.It'stoodifficult.Pronunciation【知识梳理3】Holdon.别挂断电话。/等一等1.holdv.拿着;_______,过去式__________hold的其他用法:①hold还可表示“________(会议、活动等)”。IwanttoholdapartythisSunday.这个星期日我想举办一个派对。②holdon意为“别挂断电话；等一等”，为常见的打电话用语。2.常见的打电话用语有：①Hello.Thisis...(speaking).你好。我是……②Who'sthat(speaking)?你是哪位?③May/CouldIspeakto...(please)?我可以和……通话吗?【即时练习】①——Whatishe______inhishand?—AnEnglishbook.HewillhaveanEnglishclassintenminutes.A.holdingB.playingC.lookingD.watching②——MayIspeaktoJohn?—________Johnspeaking.A.IamB.ThatisC.ThisisD.Sheis【知识梳理4】whenyoucallsomebody当你打电话给某人1.somebodypron.某人;有人(1)somebody为________,常见的不定代词有:anybody、everybody、nobody、someone,anyone、something、anything、nothing、everything等。(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词使用_______形式。Nothing_____(be)difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。(3)形容词修饰不定代词时常放在不定代词的______。Thereisnothingdifficultintoday'shomework.今天的家庭作业中没什么困难的。【即时练习】1.It'sapitythatIcan'tfind_________importantorusefulintoday'snewspaper.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【知识梳理5】CanItakeamessage?我可以捎个口信吗?messagen._______；信息与message相关的常见短语:①________捎个口信;留言②_________留言③sendamessage______Pleasesendamessagetomewhenyougethome.当你到家的时候请给我发个信息。【即时练习】—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?——Sorry,heisn'thereatthemoment.______________?A.CanItakeamessageB.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSamD.Who'sthatspeaking第三部分Grammar【知识梳理6】Ihope...我希望……1.hopev.&n._______hope作动词时的常见用法：①hope_______sth希望做某事Ihopetohavemyownbike.我希望拥有我自己的自行车。②hope+_______从句(that可以省略),常表示有可能实现的愿望。IhopethatIcanpasstheexam.我希望我能通过考试。2.wish也可表“希望”,其常见用法为:①wish(sb)_________sth希望(某人)做某事Iwishyoutothinkaboutmyadvice.我希望你能考虑一下我的建议。②wish+that从句(that可以省略),常表示难以实现的愿望。从句常使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时。IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。【即时练习】①Parents___________childrentostudyhard.②Whatdoyou__________metodo?③I__________thatIcanbeyourfriend.④Lifeisalwaysfullof__________.【知识梳理7】Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon!我期待着尽快见到你！1.forwardadv._______Pleasemoveforwardquickly.请快速前进。2.lookforwardto意为“______”,to是介词，其后常接名词或__________形式。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我期待尽快收到你的来信。拓展英语中，常见的接动词-ing形式的单词或短语有：enjoy、finish、bebusy、can'thelp、mind、feellike、practise等。【即时练习】1.YunnanisbeautifulandIlookforwardto________itagainoneday.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.amvisiting【知识梳理8】They'rehavingbreakfast.他们正在吃早饭。1.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的_______或存在的状态。①句子中的提示性单词或短语有now、look、listen、rightnow等。We_________(talk)withourfriendsnow.我们现在正在跟我们的朋友交谈。②动词-ing形式构成规则：a.一般情况下,________。如work→working;talk→talking;say→saying等。b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，______再加-ing。如take→taking;have→having;write→writing等。c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则____这个辅音字母，然后再加-ing，如stop→stopping;sit→sitting;shop→shopping等。d.以ie结尾的动词,改ie为____再加-ing。如:lie→lying;tie→tying等。③此外，一些方向性动词可用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.公交车马上就要来了。2.现在进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句的技巧：直接将_____动词提前，后面照抄，如遇需要变化的单词则进行相应变化,如I/we→you;my/our→your;am→are等。3.现在进行时的特殊疑问句的句子结构：特殊疑问词+_______+sb/sth________?Whatisyourfatherdoingatthemoment?你的爸爸此刻正在做什么?【即时练习】1.-Lucy,whatareyoudoing?I________thepapercutting.A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking2.Lindaiswashingherclothesrightnow.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________3.Mygrandfatherisplantingatreeatthemoment.(对画线部分进行提问)______________________________atthemoment?一、完成句子1．——你能给汤姆捎个口信吗？——当然可以。—Canyou________________________toTom?

—Ofcourse.2．等一下！这条路不对。________________！Thisisnottherightway.3．你现在正在做什么？What________you________rightnow?4．他们正在看电视。They________________TV.5．她想和我们一起去购物吗？Doesshewantto________________withus?6．我正在读一本有趣的书。I’m________________interestingbook.7．他们正在打扫教室。Theyare________the________.8．你妈妈正在做饭吗？________yourmother________dinner?9．我哥哥此刻正在做作业。Mybrother________________hishomeworkatthemoment.10．我们正在为派对做准备。We________________readyfortheparty.二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hi!I’mTony.Idon’tliketogetupearly.11themorning,Igetupateight.ThenIgotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery12(quick).Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballforhalf13hour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdomyhomework14(one).Intheevening,Ieither15(watch)TVorplaycomputergames.Attenthirty,Ibrushmy16(tooth)andthenIgotobed.Mary17(be)mysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakesashowerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolateightthirty.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Afterlunch,shesometimes18(play)volleyball.Shealwayseatsicecreamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,19ittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoes20(she)homeworkandusuallyswimsortakesawalk.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.一、单项选择1．Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto________toChina.A．go B．going C．goes D．went2．—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry.Iam________it.A．takingout B．turningon C．workingon D．turningoff3．—CouldIspeaktoJane?—________.Sheisdoingherhomework.A．Yes,holdon,please B．Yes,youcouldC．No,youcouldn’t D．IamTina4．—Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.—Soundsgreat!Iam________watchingitandenjoyingthefunofsports.payingattentionto B．leadingto C．replyingto D．lookingforwardto5．—Aretheyplayingfootballnow?—________.A．Yes,theydo B．No,theydon’t C．No,theyaren’t6．Sorry,Ican’thearyou.I________toanEnglishtalk.A．amlistening B．listens C．listen7．—________ishedoingoverthere?

—He’stalkingonthephone.A．How B．Who C．What8．—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents________forthefinalexam.A．arestudying B．studies C．willstudy9．—______Bella______computergamesnow?—Noshe______.Sheispractisingtheviolin.A．Are；playing；is B．Is；play；aren’t C．Is；playing；isn’t10．—Ellen,what______yourdogs______?—Theyareplayingwithaball.A．does;do B．are;doing C．is;doing二、单词拼写11．Let’s________(go)tothezoothisweekend.12．Whynot________(see)thepandasfirst?13．Thetiger________(come)fromAfrica.14．Therearetwo________(zoo)inourcity.15．Thekoalaslookvery________(interest).16．Thekoalaisvery________(lazy).17．Some________(message)aboutthesingeraretrue.18．Myfatheroften________(watch)TVafterdinner.19．Listen!Who_____________(read)English?HanMeimeiis.Sheoften__________(read)Englishintheevening.20．Somebody________(be)knockingatthedoor.三、完成句子21．Ilikeelephantsbecausetheyarefriendly.(对划线部分提问)________________youlikeelephants?22．ThelionsarefromSouthAfrica.(对划线部分提问)________________thelionsfrom?23．Thepandaiskindofcute.(改为同义句)Thepandais________________cute.24．Theywanttoseethegiraffes.(改为一般疑问句)________they________toseethegiraffes?25．ThetigercomesfromAsia.(改为否定句)Thetiger________________fromAsia.26．Iamshoppingwithmymomatthesupermarketrightnow.(对画线部分提问)_________________you________rightnow?27．Areyouplayinggames?(作否定回答)___________________________________________________________________28．Heisplayingwithatoycar.(对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________________________29．TinaiswritingtoherfriendfromShenzhennow.(改为一般疑问句)________Tina________toherfriendfromShenzhennow?30．Markisexercisingintheparknow.(改为否定句)Mark_________________intheparknow.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次（有一个多余）。three

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becomePeterislookingathisnewsportsshoes.Theyarethe31pairhegetsthisterm.Thefirstpairisredandthesecondpairisblue.Thistimehe32blackshoes.“NexttimeIwantwhiteones,”Peterthinks.Peter’sparentsarebusy33.Theydon’thavemuchtimetobewithPeter.Theyfeelsorryforthat,sotheywouldlike34alotofthingshewantsforhim.ThenPeterseeshisclassmateSam’spencilbox.Sam’sparentshavegoodjobs.WhyisSamstill35anoldpencilbox?Peterdoesn’tunderstand.“Hey,Sam,”Petersays.“Newthingsmakeme36happy.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpencilboxtoo?”“Thisoneisstillnice,”Samsays.“AndI37money.”“Forwhat?”Peterasks.“Iwanttosave200dollarsthisyeartohelpsome38invillages,”Samsays.Peteris39.Samisdoingareallygreatthing.Thenhestartsthinking,“DoI40needthosenewshoes?”五、短文填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。Ourclassgoesonatriptothezoo.Theanimalsthere41(be)cute.Look!Whoisthebeautifulgirlinaredskirt?She’sJane.Sheis42(watch)pandas.Shethinkspandasarecuteand43(friend).Whatarethepandasdoing?Aha!Theyare44(sleep).I