Unit 5 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit5Goodmanners课时1Welcometotheunit分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇mannersn.[pl.]礼仪，礼貌littern.垃圾tapn.水龙头waitinline排队等候patientlyadv.耐心地congratulationsn.[pl.]祝贺hallwayn.走廊；正门过道ontime准时句型1.I'msoexcitedtostartschool,Amy!要开学了，我太兴奋了，艾米！2.First,it'sveryimportanttoshowrespectforyourteachers.首先，尊重你的老师是非常重要的。3.—Remember,youshouldn'truninthehallwaysafterclass.Anddon'tforgettoreturntoclassontime.—记住，课后你不应该在走廊里跑。并且别忘了按时回到教室。—Isee.Whatelse?—我明白了。还有什么？4.Don'tleaverubbishanywhere.Helpkeeptheschoolclean.不要乱扔垃圾。帮助保持学校清洁。一、单词默写。1.________[ˈmænəz]n.[pl.]礼仪，礼貌 2.________[ˈlɪtə(r)]n.垃圾3.________[tæp]n.水龙头 4.________[ˈpeɪʃntli]adv.耐心地5.________[kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz]n.[pl.]祝贺 6.________[ˈhɔ:lweɪ]n.走廊；正门过道二、词组默写。1.乱扔垃圾_______________________ 2.让水龙头一直开着_______________________3.遵守交通规则_______________________ 4.耐心排队等候_______________________5.尊敬老师_______________________ 6.迫不及待做某事_______________________7.在走廊里跑_______________________ 8.按时回到教室_______________________9.到处乱扔垃圾_______________________三、根据要求完成句子。1.首先，尊重你的老师是非常重要的。First,it'sveryimportantto__________________yourteachers.2.记住，课后你不应该在走廊里跑。Remember,youshouldn't________________________afterclass.3.并且别忘了按时回到教室。Anddon'tforgetto______________________________.4.不要乱扔垃圾。Don't__________________.四、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1．Weshouldlearngood________(礼仪)whenwearewithothers.2．Don’tdrop________(垃圾)everywhereinthepark.3．Pleaseturnoffthe________(水龙头)whenyoufinishwashingyourhands.4．Listentoyourteachersp________inclassandyouwilllearnbetter.5．—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—C________toyou!五、单项选择。1．Ourteachersalwaystreatus________thoughweoftenmakemistakeswhenlearning.A.bravely B.patiently C.quickly D.friendly 2．ThismorningIgotupabitlate,soIhadtotakeataxi.Luckily,Igottoschool________.A.fromtimetotime B.attimes C.ontime D.atthesametime3．—Lookatthesigninthelibrary,whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans“________”.A.Youmustn'ttakephotos B.Youmustturnleft C.Youcan'tborrowcameras D.Youshouldkeepquiet4．—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes.Theyalwaysshowrespect________ourfeelings.A.in B.of C.for D.with5．—Tom,you________crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.You________followthetrafficrules.—OK,Iwill.A.can't;shouldn't B.mustn't;should C.can;should D.shouldn't;can6．—I'mworriedIcan'tfinishmyprojectnextweek.—Don'tworry,Jack!Ifyouworkhardandstayorganized,you'llfinishit________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotime C.allthetime D.ontime7．—Guesswhat!Ihavegotthehighestscoreinthefinalexam.—________.A.Congratulations! B.Areyoukidding? C.Goodluck. D.That'sapieceofcake.8．Safetycomesfirst.Weshould________tokeepsafeontheroad.①runfastafterothers②payattentiontothetrafficlights③becarefulofpassingcarsandbuses④notreadthemessagesonourmobilephones⑤playbasketballwithourfriendsA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.②③④六、阅读还原。阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.1Infact,ifarestaurantisnotnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthereissomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.2Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.3Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(宴请宾客).Whenfriendsgattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisis“goingDutch”.Also,whenwesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled“leavingatip”.4IntheUS,itiscommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthebill.Itisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentallovertheworld.5ChineseandIndianfood,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.A．Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.B．Theyhavedifferentgreetingculturesfromothers.C．InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryoneatdinner.D．However,youcanfindthesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.E．Forexample,inChinaitisOKtomakesomenoiseinarestaurant.F．Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopletheremightevencomplaintotheowner.七、阅读表达。阅读回答问题。Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(发出啧啧声)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Youmustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.1．Whatdotablemannersinclude?2．Howmanycountriesarementionedinthearticle?3．Whichcountryismentionedinbotheatingmannersanddrinkingmanners?4．Whydoesthewritertellusthetablemannersinmanycountries?5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?八、阅读理解。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatapersonwithgoodeducationshoulddo.IfyouvisitaChinesefamily,youshouldknockatthedoorfirst.Whenthedooropens,youwillnotmovebeforethehostsays“Comein,please.”Afteryouentertheroom,youwouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.Whenacupofteaissenttoyourhand,youshouldsay“Thankyou”andreceiveitwithtwohands.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirty,thisisnotdone.InaMalayhouse,avisitoralwaysleavesalittlefoodtoshowthathehashadenough.InEngland,avisitoralwaysfinishesthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thehostwillbepleasedwiththat.YouhavetogiveyourpresentinpublicintheMiddleEasttoshowitisnotabribe.Butit’sgoodmannerstogiveyourpresentinprivateinAsia.Youmustn’tgiveknivesinLatinAmericabecauseitsuggeststhatyouwanttocutofftherelationship.Youmustn’tgiveyourfoodtoArabiabecauseitsuggeststhatyouthinkyourhostisn’tofferingyouenoughtoeat.“Comeanytime”means“Iwantyoutovisitme”inIndia.Ifyoudon’tsuggestatimeatonce,theIndiawillthinkyouarerefusingtheinvitation.ButifanEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”,theywillthinkyouareimpoliteifyoustartfixingadate.1．Peopleshouldknowdifferentmannersindifferentcountriesbecause________.A．actionsspeaklouderthanwords B．wheninRome,doastheRomansdoC．practicemakesperfect D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm2．WhatisgoodmannersinChina?A．enteringtheroomwithoutknockingatthedoorB．leavingalittlefoodbeforefinishingitC．sittingdowndirectlyafterenteringtheroomD．receivingacupofteawithtwohands3．Theunderlinedword“bribe”mean________inChinese.A．贿赂 B．盛典 C．礼物 D．珍宝4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesepeopleoftengivepresentsinpublic.B．LatinAmericanpeopleoftensendothersknives.C．WecansendsomefoodtoArabianpeople.D．AnEnglishmansays“Comeanytime”toshowhe’spolite.GoodManners:AKeytoBetterCommunicationPart1:ReadandExploreGoodmannersareanimportantpartofourdailylife.Theyarepolitebehaviorsandhabitsthatshowrespectforothersandhelpusgetalongwellwithpeoplearoundus.Nomatterwhereweare—atschool,athome,orinpublicplaces—goodmannerscanmakeabigdifference.Theynotonlymakeuspopularamongothersbutalsohelpusbuildgoodrelationshipsandshowourpersonalquality.Therearemanykindsofgoodmannersindailylife.Atschool,weshouldgreetourteachersandclassmatespolitely,listencarefullyinclass,andnottalkloudlyinthelibraryorclassroom.Whenweaskforhelp,weshouldsay“please”,andwhenothershelpus,weshouldsay“thankyou”.Ifwemakeamistakeoraccidentallyhurtothers,weshouldapologizesincerelyandsay“sorry”.It’salsopolitetowaitinlinepatientlywhenbuyingthingsorusingpublicfacilities,insteadofpushingorcuttinginline.Athome,goodmannersmeanrespectingourparentsandfamilymembers.Wecanhelpourparentsdosomehousework,suchascleaningtheroomorwashingdishes.Weshouldlistentoourparents’adviceandnottalkbacktothem.Whenwehavemealswithourfamily,weshouldwaitforeveryonetositdownbeforeeatingandnotmakenoisewhileeating.Inpublicplaces,goodmannersareveryimportanttoo.Weshouldkeepourvoicesdowninpublictransport,cinemasandrestaurants.Weshouldnotlitterorspiteverywhere,andweshouldtakecareofpublicproperty,suchasflowers,treesandpublicseats.Whenwemeetstrangers,awarmsmileandapolitegreetingcanmakeothersfeelcomfortable.Goodmannersarenotdifficulttodevelop,buttheyneedustopracticeeveryday.Somepeoplemaythinkthatgoodmannersarenotnecessary,butinfact,theyarethekeytobettercommunication.Withoutgoodmanners,wemayeasilymisunderstandothersormakeothersfeelunhappy.Bydevelopinggoodmanners,wecanbecomebetterpeopleandmaketheworldamorefriendlyandharmoniousplace.Wecanstartwithsmallthings,andgraduallyformthehabitofbeingpolitetoothers.Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题）1.Whyaregoodmanne