2021山东济宁英语试卷+答案+解析

622021年济宁中考英语试题(A卷)(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)1617181920212223BDBACDCA24252627282930DCABBDC第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(略)二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。APassage1(2021山东济宁,A)16.Howmuchadaycanyougetifyouchoosetoworkasababysitter?A.￡5. B.￡8. C.￡20. D.￡40.17.Ifyouarefreeonlyonweekends,whichjobisrightforyou?A.JobA. B.JobB. C.JobC. D.JobD.18.Howwouldyouaskformoreinformationifyouprefertoworkoutdoors?A.CallMaryon678345211.B.GotoClanbrookpostoffice.C.Goonlineatcitymuseum@shopjob.ikj.D.CallBellaon612398745.这是一篇应用文,介绍了四个兼职工作招聘广告。16.B细节理解题。根据题目关键词babysitter定位到广告A。通过第一句“from4p.m.-6p.m.,Mon-Fri”可知从周一到周五工作五天,通过第二句“￡40aweek”可知每周,即五天40英镑,也就是每天8英镑。故选B。17.D细节理解题。根据题目“freeonlyonweekends”可知只能找在周末上班的工作。A工作需要周一到周五上班,B工作需要周一、周三、周五上班,C工作需要周二到周六上班,D工作需要周六上班。D工作合适,故选D。18.B细节理解题。根据四个广告的内容可知,B工作是在户外的,故选B。BPassage1(2021山东济宁,B)19.WhyisTom’smumsohappywithhim?A.Hecooksforthefamily.B.Hehasalotoffriends.C.Hegoestoschoolontime.D.Heisgoodatdoingsports.20.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.21.HowdidTomlearntomakevegetablesoup?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriends.D.Fromacookerybook.22.WhichofthefollowingwouldTomsmummostprobablyagreewith?A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.C.CookingisjustasimportanceasmathsandEnglish.D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.本文为应用文,是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道了一个名叫Tom的男孩儿。他通过烹饪书籍学会了为全家人做饭,得到了妈妈的肯定。19.A细节理解题。根据文章标题及第一句可知因为Tom会做饭,他妈妈很高兴。故选A。20.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“mum,dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma”可知他有爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和姐姐,加上他自己,一共是五个人。故选C。21.D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句可知,Tom是通过烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤。故选D。22.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知汤姆的妈妈认为学做饭是重要的,她认为数学和英语也重要。推断她应该会赞同“做饭和数学、英语一样重要”这一观点。故选C。长难句Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.我认为对青少年来说学习如何做饭很重要。本句为主从复合句。Ithink部分为主句,it’s...为宾语从句,前面省略了引导词that。从句用了一个it’s+adj.+forsb.+todo...结构,其中it为形式主语,后面的不定式todo...为真正的主语。CPassage1(2021山东济宁,C)23.WhydoesAlexhavenointerestinthemoviemadefromPurpleStar?A.Hedoesnotlikethebook.B.Therearemanyfightsinthebook.C.Itisonlyaboutbadguys.D.Actionmoviesdonottouchhisheart.24.WhatproblemaboutthebookdoesAlexpointoutinParagraph2?A.Thegoodpeopleneverdoanythingwrong.B.Thestoryinthebookisnotlikereallife.C.Heatonisnotgoodatwritingaboutbadguys.D.Thebadguyswineverythingintheend.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Alex’sownguess.B.Someonewhoisspeaking.C.Anotherproblemofthebook.D.Thechangesofthe“I”inthebook.26.WhatisAlex’ssuggestiontoreaders?A.Betternotreadthebook.B.Trytoguesswhothe“I”is.C.Readthebookassoonaspossible.D.Putinalotoffeelingswhilereading.本文为应用文。文章内容为Alex对PurpleStar这本书的评论。通过这篇书评,Alex表达了不喜欢这本书的原因。23.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“HowwouldIenjoythemoviewhenthebookdidn’ttouchmyheartatall?”可知这本书没有打动Alex,进而也不喜欢根据它翻拍的电影。故选A。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“whatishetryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbookwineverythingintheend”可知Alex不明白作者让坏人最后赢得一切想要告诉读者什么,这也是他不喜欢这本书的原因。故选D。25.C主旨大意题。根据第三段开头的Besides可知本段是继续讲这本书存在的问题,故选C。26.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Alex对这本书是不喜欢的,推测他是建议读者不要看这本书。故选A。长难句Infact,Idontenjoyabookthathasonlygoodpeoplewhoneverdoanythingwrong,becauseitsjustnotreallife.事实上,我不喜欢一本只有从不做错事的好人的书,因为这不是真实的生活。本句为主从复合句。because引导的是一个原因状语从句,前面部分是它的主句。主句中,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词abook;that引导的定语从句中又包含一个由who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。DPassage1(2021山东济宁,D)Probablynothingcancomparewithaparentswilltoprotectherchild.Letsseehowthereanimalsfindwaystoprotecttheirchildren.Spermwhaleareemperorsoftheocean.Theyarealsotheworldsbiggestbabysitters.Themothersupportsherbabynearthesurfaceinordertohelpittobreatheuntilitisstrongenoughtoswimonitsown.Whiletheyaredivingforfood,however,theiryoungmaybeunabletofollowtheirparents.Thiscasesabigchildcareproblem.Thesolution?Ababysitter.Olderwhaleshaveanactiverole.Theymaybeauntsorgrandmothers(whocanliveto100ormoreyearsold)andtheymayevenbemembersofotherfamilies.Theypatientlytakecareoftheyoungwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingforthefeedingmotherstoreturn.Elephantsgivenewmeaningtothephrase:“Ittakesavillagetoraiseachild.”Thebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.Thesemotherstaketurnstowatchovereachotherschildren.Theyarecalled“allmothers”,helpingthenewbornsurvive(生存)byhelpingitsmother.Withtheirhelp,themothercangetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.Aftercarryinganearly300-poundbabyfor22monthsyoudprobablyneedrest,too!Howfarwouldyougotoprotectyourchild?Wouldyoustarve(饿死)yourselftohelpitsurvive?Femaleoctopusdo.Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and200,000eggseachtime.Thensheseparatestheeggsintogroupsbasedontheirsize,shapeandpossibilityofsurvive.Shethenspendsthenexttwomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.Sheissobusykeepingthemalive.Shedoesntevenhavetimetofeedherself—sosheoftenendsupdyingshortlyafterhereggshatch(孵化).27.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlineword“solution”?A.Question. B.Answer. C.Parent. D.Ocean.28.Inwhatwayistheelephantswayofchildrensimilartothespermwhales?A.Themotherspends22monthstakingcareofherbaby.B.Othersinthecommunityhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.C.Themothertriestogetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.D.Oldermembersofthefamilyhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.29.Choosethecorrectorderinwhichamotheroctopuscaresforherbabies.①Shelayshereggs.②Hereggsharch.③Shediesofhunger.④Sheseparatestheeggsintogroups.⑤Sheworkshardtokeephereggsalive.A.①②③④⑤B.④⑤①②③C.①④⑤③②D.①④⑤②③30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeKindsofEndangeredAnimalsB.HowanimalsHelpandProtectEachOtherC.AmazingWaysAnimalsCareforTheirYoungD.TheSpermWhale,theElephantandtheOctopus这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了抹香鲸、大象和章鱼三种动物照顾自己的幼崽的奇特的方法。27.B词义猜测题。根据划线词前面一句“Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.”和后面的“Ababysitter.”,可推测babysitter是解决这一问题的办法。solution解决办法;question问题;answer答案;parent父(母);ocean海洋,词义最接近solution的是answer,故选B。28.B细节理解题。根据题目可知答案应该在与elephant和spermwhale相关的两部分里找,根据这两部分内容可知,它们都是由同一群体里面的其他妈妈帮忙照看宝宝的。故选B。29.D细节理解题。根据题目中“octopus”可知应该根据最后一栏对章鱼的介绍确定答案。根据第二段的描述,可知应选D。30.C主旨大意题。根据第一段及三个表格中的具体内容可知本文介绍的是三种动物照顾它们的孩子的方法。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)(略)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。(2021山东济宁)1.Wcomesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthisseason.

2.Anisapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital.

3.Mylittlesisterlookshappy.Thereisabigsonherface.

4.ZongziisakindoftChinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.

5.Noonecan(成功)withouthardwork.

6.The(越少)carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.

7.Itisraining(大)outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

8.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses(生动的)andinteresting.

1.Winter句意:秋天过后是冬天,这个季节通常很冷。根据后半句itisusuallycoldinthisseason可知,此空应填一个表示季节的词,根据关键信息cold和comesafterautumn,可知这个季节为冬季,句首字母应该大写,故填Winter。2.nurse句意:护士的工作是照顾住院的病人。根据后面对这一工作的描述“careforpatientsinhospital”,再结合首字母提示,可知应该是护士。根据前面的冠词a可知是单数形式,故填nurse。3.smile句意:我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据前面的“lookshappy”猜测高兴时脸上会有微笑,故填smile。4.traditional句意:粽子是一种中国传统食物。我们在端午节吃粽子。根据常识可知粽子是传统美食,修饰名词Chinesefood应该用形容词,故填traditional。5.succeed句意:没有人不努力工作就能成功。can为情态动词,情态动词后面应该接动词原形,故填succeed。6.fewer句意:汽车越少,我们的污染就越少。根据句子结构可知本句用的是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构表示“越……就越……”。car为可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“少”应该用few,故填fewer。7.hard/heavily句意:外面雨下得很大。请带把伞。形容雨下得大应该用hard或heavily,故填hard或heavily。8.lively句意:我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。根据汉语提示及and后面的形容词interesting可知应该用原形,故填lively。五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ACloze(2021山东济宁,A)WeAretheWorldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson1(write)in1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith2(he).TheyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyforhungrypeopleinAfrica.

They3(raise)morethan$100millionoverthepastyears,accordingtonewswebsiteGenius.Ithasbecomesopopular4wheneverdisasters(灾难)happen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.

…Wearetheworld,wearethechildrenWearetheoneswhomakeabrighterdaySolet’sstartgiving本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了MichaelJackson为慈善事业而写的歌曲WeAretheWorld。这首歌非常流行,每当有灾难发生,人们便会重温这首歌,并且从中找到力量。1.wrote本题考查时态。根据时间状语in1985可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故填wrote。2.him本题考查代词。空前面的with为介词,介词后面接宾语,人称代词用宾格,故填him。3.haveraised本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语overthepastyears可知应该用现在完成时,主语They为复数,故填haveraised。4.that本题考查固定搭配。so...that...意为“如此……以致于……”,后面引导结果状语从句。故填that。长难句Ithasbecomesopopularthatwheneverdisastershappen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.这首歌非常流行,每当灾难发生时,人们都会重温这首歌,从中找到力量。本句为主从复合句。that引导结果状语从句,从句中又包含一个由whenever引导的时间状语从句。重点词汇callfor呼吁;inorderto为了;raisemoneyforsb.为某人筹款词汇积累disastern.灾难;revisitv.重温;strengthn.力量BCloze(2021山东济宁,B)Onefamousphilosopher(哲学家),KongZi,livedandworkedinChina5551BCto479BC.InEnglish,thisgreatphilosopher6(call)Confucius.HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeandhow7(live)itwell.Hisphilosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophydepartmentsatmany8(university)intheworld.

Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife9welearntoliveinharmony(和谐).Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive10(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenaturalworld.

本文是一篇人物介绍,文章介绍了著名哲学家孔子以及他的思想。5.from本题考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,故填from。6.iscalled本题考查被动语态。这个伟大的哲学家被称为“Confucius”,因为表示一般情况,所以应该用一般现在时。故填iscalled。7.tolive本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,构成不定式短语,是一种特殊的结构。故填tolive。8.universities本题考查名词。根据前面的many可知此处表示复数,故填universities。9.if本题考查连词。根据句子结构和上下文可知“welearntoliveinharmony”是“wecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife”的条件,故填if。10.peacefully本题考查副词。空前为动词live,应该用副词修饰,故填peacefully。长难句Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylifeifwelearntoliveinharmony.孔子认为,如果我们学会和谐地生活,我们就能过上真正美好幸福的生活。本句为主从复合句。首先,在这个复合句中,that引导宾语从句,其次,宾语从句中又包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。Passage1(2021山东济宁)But,afraid,experience,getdown,getout,hardest,safe,With,WithoutTheChinesesay“Ifyourebittenbyasnakeonce,youllbescaredbyaropefortenyears,”Ihavemyown1ofthis.

Itallhappenedonenight.Iwascookingdinner,andatthatmoment,Ireallyneededtogotothebathroom.2turningthegas(瓦罐煤气)off,Iquicklywenttothebathroom.WhenIfinished,Icouldn’topenthedoor,“Ican’t3!”Ishouted,IbecameworriedthatIwasgoingtodieinafire.“No!”Ikickedthedoorhardbutitdidn’tmoveaninch.Iturnedaroundandsawhope.Ihurriedovertothewindowandpusheditreallyhard.4luckwasnotonmyside.Ijustcouldn’topenit.Iwouldhavetobreakit.Istartedhittingitwiththe5thingIcouldfind—awastebin.

Withaloud“BANG”,thewindowbroke.“Im6”Itookinthefreshairhappily.However,thecoldwindwokemefrommyjoy.Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewasnowayto7!Ikeptshoutingforhelp.Luckily,someoneheardmeandcalled119.Sincethen,I’veneverclosedthedoorwhenIusemybathroom.

本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者因为一次死里逃生的经历,对中国的谚语“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”有了深刻的理解。1.experience本题考查名词。设空处前面是一句中国的谚语,根据后文可知关于这句谚语作者有自己的经历。故选experience。2.Without本题考查介词。根据前面提到的“Ireallyneededtogotothebathroom”和后面的“quicklywenttothebathroom”推断作者没有关煤气,故选Without。3.getout本题考查动词短语。根据设空处前面一句“Icouldntopenthedoor”可知作者出不去了,故选getout。4.But本题考查连词。前面一句说“Ihurriedovertothewindowandpusheditreallyhard”可知作者努力出来,后面说“luckwasnotonmyside”可知作者运气不好,前后两句为转折关系。故填But。5.hardest本题考查形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知设空处应填形容词,根据前面的“hittingit”推断应该用硬的东西击打窗户。故选hardest。6.safe本题考查形容词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少表语,根据前文“thewindowbroke”可知作者出来了,认为自己安全了。故选safe。7.getdown本题考查动词短语。根据上文“Iwasonthetenthfloor”推测作者不能下来,故选getdown。长难句Ifyourebittenbyasnakeonce,you’llbescaredbyaropefortenyears.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。本句为主从复合句。If引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。句中arebitten和bescared都是被动语态。重点词汇needtodo需要做某事;turnoff关闭;takeinthefreshair呼吸新鲜空气;getdown下来;keepdoingsth.一直做某事词汇积累experiencen.经历;gasn.瓦斯;binn.垃圾箱七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。Passage1(2021山东济宁)Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhile,70%parentsagreedthatoverparenting(过度照顾)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren’sindependence.Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves.“Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,”saidLiuJiawei,13,fromJilin.“Onedaywewillleaveourparents.Soitsbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.”Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,12,isfromBeijing.HesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimbymakingPowerPointpresentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks.“Ourteachershaveveryhighexpectationsforus,”Jiangsaid.“Ifmyparentsdonthelpmewhileotherstudentsstillgethelpfromtheirparents,I’mafraidI’llfallbehindthem.”

1.HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(nomorethan3words)

2.WhatisLiuJiawei’sopinion?(nomorethan14words)

3.DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?(nomorethan20words)

4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

这是一篇议论文。父母应该帮助孩子做功课吗?一项调查显示有将近90%的父母曾经帮助孩子太多。对于这一问题,孩子们的想法各不相同。1.Nearly90%根据第二段第一句“Nearly90%Chineseparents...”可知答案。题目要求“nomorethan3words”,故答Nearly90%。2.Hethinksitsbettertodevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.根据第四段最后一句可知LiuJiawei认为最好尽早培养技能和独立生活。3.No,Idon’t.Becauseweshouldlearntobeindependentasearlyaspossible.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)根据最后两段可知JiangQi的观点。考生只要正确表达自己的观点即可。4.如果我父母不帮我,而其他学生仍然从他们的父母那里得到帮助的话,我害怕我会落后。句子中if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,while为转折连词,意为“而”,短语fallbehind意为“落后”。5.Shouldparentshelptheirchildrenwithschoolwork?(答案不唯一)根据文章内容可知,本文讨论的是父母应不应该帮助孩子做功课。题目能表达这一主旨即可。长难句Nearly90%Chinesepar