2021山东泰州英语试卷+答案+解析

1泰安市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)26272829303132333435CABACBACCB36373839404142434445CBDACBADBA46474849505152535455CBDCDCEADB第Ⅰ卷(共80分)第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意﹐然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Cloze1(2021山东泰安)Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer(雇主)foundthattheyoungmanscollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis26.Theyoungmantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey27aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.

Theemployernoticedthattheyoungmanshandswere28andperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?”

“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.29,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”

Theemployeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents30.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut31.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintears.He32hisparentshandsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.33washinghisparentshands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe34clothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttotheemployersoffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungmans35hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.

26.A.journey B.training C.education27.A.worked B.knew C.moved28.A.dirty B.smooth C.ugly29.A.Besides B.Except C.However30.A.clothes B.feet C.hands31.A.sorry B.happy C.angry32.A.found B.made C.expected33.A.Before B.Through C.After34.A.selling B.missing C.remaining35.A.nice B.pale C.perfect这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人参加工作面试,雇主在简单了解了他的情况后,要求他回家给父母洗手。这个年轻人通过给父母洗手,更加深刻地体会到了父母对自己的付出。26.C根据前文可知这个年轻人的大学成绩很优秀,推断雇主问他谁支付他的教育费用。故选C。27.A后面的laundryworkers说的是他父母的职业,固定搭配workas...“作为……工作”。故选A。28.B根据后面的“andperfect”可知年轻人的手很好,推断是光滑的,故选B。29.A此处提到年轻人没有帮助父母洗过衣服的原因一个是父母总是让他学习,另一个是父母比他洗得快。besides表示“除了……之外还有……”,表示两个原因同时存在。故选A。30.C根据后面的“hewantedtowashtheirhands”可知雇主让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选C。31.B根据上下文可知年轻人提出给父母洗手以后,他的父母会感到吃惊但是高兴,不可能感到遗憾或生气。故选B。32.A根据上下文可推断他“发现”父母的手粗糙而苍白,故选A。33.C根据上下文可知年轻人洗衣服应该在给父母洗手之后。故选C。34.C根据上下文猜测年轻人把剩余的衣服全部都洗了。remaining意为“剩下的”。故选C。35.B根据前文可知年轻人帮助父母把剩下的衣服都洗了,因此第二天他的手因为洗了那么多衣服会变得苍白。故选B。词汇积累interviewn.面试;employern.雇主;employv.雇佣;laundryn.洗衣店;roughadj.粗糙的;injuryn.伤口第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)APassage1(2021山东泰安,A)Whatashinyscooter(踏板车)!Sophiecouldntkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.“Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!”“Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,”Sophiesaid.“Itisgreat,butwehavetogo,”saidherdad.Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldntstopthinkingofthatnewscooter!Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedattheprice.“Iknowyouvebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughitsstillalotofmoney.Icantjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,andyoupromisetopaymeback?”herdadasked.“Really?”Sophiesaidexcitedly.“IpromiseIwillpayyouback!”Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashiersdesk(收银台),herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.“Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,”Sophieanswered.Herdadresponded,“Youreright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsaweekforyourallowance(零用钱).Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthescooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths.”“Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney.”36.Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause.

A.heroldscooterwasbrokenB.shedidnthaveoneC.theoneinthestorewassoshinyD.theoneinthestorewasverycheap37.Sophiesfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoneyuntilitwaspaidoff.

A.onceamonthB.withherallowanceC.byborrowinghermothersmoneyD.bydoinghousework38.WhydidSophiesfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.B.Becausehedidnttakeenoughmoneywithhim.C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.D.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesntcomeeasily.39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.B.Sophiedidntwantheroldscooteranymore.C.Sophiesfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.本文为记叙文。小女孩Sophie的爸爸通过买滑板车这件事让她从小明白赚钱的不容易。36.C细节理解题。根据第三段“butthisoneissoshinyandnew”可知应选C。37.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iwillpayyoubackwithmyallowance”可知应选B。38.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容推断他这么做是为了让Sophie知道金钱是来之不易的。故选D。39.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Sophie高兴地答应慢慢还钱。故选A。长难句Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashiersdesk,herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeanttoborrowmoney.当他们走向收银台时,她爸爸问索菲她是否知道借钱意味着什么。本句为主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句,主句中if引导宾语从句,这个宾语从句中what引导另外一个宾语从句。重点词汇runoverto向……跑过去;whatif如果……怎么样;payoff还清,偿清词汇积累shinyadj.闪亮的,发光的;excitedlyadv.兴奋地BPassage1(2021山东泰安,B)CaliforniaTowerLocation(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:10:00a.m.—5100p.m.Telephone:(619)720-8188Website:https:///exhibits/california-towerTimkenMuseumofArtLocation:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:CloseduntilfurthernoticeTelephone:(619)239-5548Website:http://www.timkenmuseum.orgHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesHours:·OpenHouses;noon—5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.·Lawn(草坪)programs:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctoberTelephone:(619)234-0739Website:http://www.sdhpr.orgSpreckelsOrganPavilionLocation:Pavilion-PanAmericanPlace,SanDiego,CA92101Hours:Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.·InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,Mondaynights,7:30p.m.Telephone:(619)702-8138Website:https://spreckelsorgan.org40.Ifyoureinterestedinmusic,youcangoto.

A.CaliforniaTowerB.TimkenMuseumofArtC.SpreckelsOrganPavilionD.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages41.WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.B.At2:00p.m.onSundaysinMay.C.At1l:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.42.Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?A.TimkenMuseumofArtisntopennow.B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.D.Wecancall(619)702-8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.本文为应用文。介绍了四个旅游景点的位置、开放时间和联系方式。40.C细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Hours中提到的concert可知与音乐有关,如果对音乐感兴趣,应该去TimkenMuseumofArt。故选C。41.B细节理解题。根据题目关键词“HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages”定位到第二行第一个表格。根据Hours后面所列时间OpenHouses:noon—5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday和Lawnprograms:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSundaysfromMarchthroughOctober可知应选B。42.A细节理解题。根据第一行第二个广告Hours:Closeduntilfurthernotice可知应选A。CPassage1(2021山东泰安,C)WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoyswerentBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.WangshometownofHuacounty,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet-makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000strokestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid.43.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept.

A.painting B.carvingC.washingtheleather D.makingbricks44.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidntmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.这是一篇说明文。通过对汪海燕的介绍,介绍了皮影的诞生地、发明时期、制作材料、制作过程以及她对皮影的传承所做的努力。43.D细节理解题。根据第四段“includingwashingtheleather,carvingandpainting”可知不包括makingbricks。故选D。44.B主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知本段是对皮影戏的介绍,告诉读者皮影戏是什么。故选B。45.A词义猜测题。最后一段第一句ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.中的so指代handdownthefolkart结合最后一段内容可知Wang做了许多工作来让皮影传下去,推断这里她说的是这些复杂的步骤让这项艺术很难传承。故选A。46.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown可知她希望越来越多的年轻人能够把皮影戏传承下去。故选C。长难句Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.她用了皮影戏中难得一见的蓝色和紫色等颜色,并在皮影戏中加入了更多的木棍来使表演更加生动。本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰blueandpurple,tomaketheperformancemorelively为不定式作目的状语。重点词汇folktale民间故事;passdown把……传下去;beknownas以……闻名;handdown传承词汇积累leathern.皮;historicaladj.历史的;carvev.雕刻;strengthenv.增强DPassage1(2021山东泰安,D)Scientistssaytheyvedevelopedanewsystem(系统).Itcanuse“machinelearning”topredictwhenandwherelightning(闪电)willstrike(闪击).TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butnosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments(实验).Itusedacombinationofdata(数据资料)fromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrainedtotellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto(与……有关)fourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity(相对湿度)andwindspeed.Theatmospheric(大气的)datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm(计算程序),whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,“Commonsystemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment(设备)likeradarorsatellites(卫星).”“Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”headded.47.Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescantcause.

A.powercuts B.earthquakesC.forestfires D.thedeathofpeople48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.Thelightningstrike.B.Thesystembeingtested.C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.D.Theatmosphericdata.49.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?A.Itspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.B.Ithasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.D.Itusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.这是一篇说明文。科学家们说他们已经开发出一种新的系统,它可以利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生。本文对此系统进行了介绍。47.B细节理解题。根据第二段的peoplearekilled和Thestrikescancausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires可知不会造成地震。故选B。48.D代词指代题。根据it在句中所在的位置可知它指代的是前文内容。根据前面句子内容判断这里说的与雷击记录相比较的不可能是计算程序,应该是theatmosphericdata。故选D。49.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知最后两段讲的是这种新系统的优点,故选C。50.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知D选项的说法是正确的,故选D。长难句Theatmosphericdatawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.大气数据被放入机器学习程序中,机器学习程序把它与雷击记录进行比较。本句为主从复合句,which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰amachinelearningalgorithm。重点词汇relatedto与……有联系;putinto放入,投入;compare...to...把……与……比较词汇积累systemn.系统;lightningn.闪电;researchn.调查,研究;worldwideadj.世界各地的第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Passage1(2021山东泰安)DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.51ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.52Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyoureplayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”

53Thenheplayedanothertune(调子).Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”

BoyawassurprisedatZhongscomments(评论).54Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

“Youappreciate(欣赏)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhongsdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.55Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhongswords.B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.本文为记叙文。讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。告诉我们真朋友很难得,所以要珍惜自己的真朋友。51.C根据后面的ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem推测前面提到了许多人,钟子期是其中之一。故选C。52.E根据后面一句话“Howbeautifullyyoureplayingguqin!”可知钟子期听到了俞伯牙弹古琴,推断他在俞伯牙弹琴时站在旁边。故选E。53.A根据后面一句说俞伯牙又弹奏另一首曲子推测他听到钟子期上面对他的赞扬之后感到高兴。故选A。54.D根据后面一句可知俞伯牙又弹奏了新的曲子,推断他听到评论后决定为他弹奏更多曲子。故选D。55.B根据后面一句中Ifyoufindyourtruefriends...可知本句说的是与朋友相关的话题,故选B。长难句WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.当我听它的时候,我似乎能想象成百上千的船正沿着大河航行。本句为主从复合句。开头when引导时间状语从句,主句中imagine后面是一个宾语从句,省略了引导词that。第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分书面表达(共三节)第一节词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。Passage1(2021山东泰安)56.Youcanspreadjoyandhappinesswithabrights.Itsoneofthebestgiftsthatyoucangivetoothers.

57.ThestudentswillputonanewplayaboutfagainstCOVID-19tomorrowevening.

58.Chinahaspassedalawto(保护)theYangtzeRiver,whichisthelongestriverinourcountry.

59.Youmustbe(小心的)whenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.

60.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,ourschoolplanstohavesomeeducational(活动).56.smile/side句意:你可以用灿烂的微笑/乐观的态度来传播快乐和幸福。这是你能送给别人的最好的礼物之一。根据前面提到的“spreadjoyandhappiness”可知,应填smile/side。57.fighting句意:明晚学生们将上演一出关于对抗COVID-19的新戏剧。固定搭配fightagainst意为“与……作斗争”。介词about之后应该接动名词,故填tect句意:中国已通过一个法律来保护长江,它是我国最长的河流。根据汉语提示可知应该用protect,根据前面的不定式符号to可知此处应该用动词原形。故填protect。59.careful句意:当陌生人询问你的个人信息时,你必须小心。由be和汉语提示可知,应填careful。60.activities句意:为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,我们学校计划举办一些教育活动。activity意为“(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”时,是可数名词,根据前面的some可知此处应该用名词复数,故填activities。(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)Passage1(2021山东泰安)more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,andBetweentheSeaandShoreisathree-partdocumentarythatcallsforquickactionto61seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworld,seaturtlesareknown62theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarthsoldestcreatures(生物).However,theirbeauty,63pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened(威胁)theirlives.

Tohelpbringthismessageto64peopleoftheworld,theWildAidambassador(大使)Eddiestartsalong65difficultadventure(冒险)tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.

Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalproblems.“Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoiceforthese66animals,”saysEddie.

Inrecentyears,thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced(减少)greatlybecauseofpollution,andtheillegal(非法的)tradeintheireggs,meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare67intoartworks.

Theoceansare68veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple69suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics.

“Keeptheoceans70.Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean,”saysEddie.

本文为说明文。《海岸之间》是一部纪录片,它呼吁人们迅速采取行动,拯救濒临灭绝的海龟。61.save根据后面seaturtlesfromdyingout可知是要拯救海龟免于灭绝。故应填save。62.for后面提到的beauty是海龟出名的原因,固定搭配beknownfor意为“以……闻名”,故填for。63.plastic根据后面的havethreatenedtheirlives可知此处为威胁海龟生命的原因,方框中与污染相关的词汇只有plastic,故填plastic。64.more根据上下文可知theWildAidambassadorEddie冒险了解海龟问题是为了让更多人知道,故填more。65.and本句形容词long和difficult都修饰名词adventure,连词and表并列,故填and。66.amazing根据设空处前面的these和后面的animals可知应该填入修饰物的形容词,amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,故填amazing。67.made根据句意可知海龟的壳和身体被制成艺术品,为被动语态。固定搭配bemadeinto意为“被制成……”,故填made。68.facing根据后面的challenges判断应该是面对挑战,根据设空处前面的are及语境推断应该用现在进行时,故填现在分词facing。69.things根据后面举的例子可知Eddie建议人们从一些简单的事情开始,thing为可数名词,由后面的例子可知事情不止一件,应该填things。70.cleankeepsb./sth.+adj.使……保持某种状态,根据上下文可知Eddie建议保持海洋干净来为海龟提供好的生存环境。故填clean。长难句BetweentheSeaandShoreisathree-partdocumentarythatcallsforquickactiontosaveseaturtlesfromdyingout.《海岸之间》是一部包括三个部分的纪录片,它呼吁人们迅速采取行动,以拯救海龟免于灭绝。本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句修饰先行词documentary。重点词汇callfor呼吁;save...from(doing)sth.拯救……免于(做)某事;beknownfor以……闻名;beknownas作为……闻名词汇积累documentaryn.纪录片;creaturen.生物;adventuren.冒险;reducev.减少第二节阅读表达(共6小题;71—73小题每题2分,74—76小题每题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Passage1(2021山东泰安)[1]Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,eatwhilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.[2]Liu,a19-year-oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheishappytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.AshowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingisabouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmorethan26,000timesonChinastopmicroblogplatform.“Thefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive,”Liuexplains.Besidesthisshow,shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.[3]“Itsnotunexpected,”saidAdrienfromFrance,whoisahugefanofChinesefood.“ChinaandFrancearebothkeenon(热衷于)cookingandeating.Asforme,lloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.”[4]IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow(74)①herfriends.Intheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs.“(75)Theycookedtheseafooddifferentlyfromus,butthedishtheymadelookedverydelicious,”saidIrinaandherfriends.

[5]Beautifulpictures,deliciousfood,specialskillsof(74)②andthefamousstars—allthesethingscanmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion(陪伴)foryoungerChinesepeople,evenwhentheyarefarawayfromhome.[6]AfterI(74)③ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingAbiteofChinaduringsupper,”saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwomonthsandshehadalreadymissedthehomeflavor(味道)ofChina.“Chineseflavorsarelikethecomfortzone(区域)thatgivesmeasenseofsafety,”Manlingsaid.

71.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching?(Nomorethan10words)

72.WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)

73.AccordingtoAdrien,inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance?(Nomorethan10words)

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

76.InManlingsopinion,whatareChineseflavorslike?Howdoyouunderstand“Chineseflavors”?

吃饭的时候,越来越多的年轻人喜欢拿出手机看美食节目。对于他们来说这是完美的进餐伴侣,对于远离家乡的人来说,那就是家的味道。71.Foodprograms(shows)/Onlinefoodprograms(shows)./Liulikeswatchingfoodprograms(shows).根据第二段第二句可知Liu喜欢美食节目。答出关键词“foodprograms(shows)”即可。72.Tofinddeliciousfood/Theywanttofinddeliciousfood.由第二段的tofinddeliciousfood可知,她们周游日本的目的是寻找美食。73.ChinaandFrance/Theyarebothkeenoncookingandeating.根据Adrien定位到第三段,由ChinaandFrancearebothkeenoncookingandeating可知他认为中法的相似之处是热衷于烹饪和饮食