大学英语四级模拟试卷370

大学英语四级模拟试卷370

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALettertoApologizetoyour

friend.YouhadanappointmentwithyourfriendonSunday.Unfortunatelyyoubrokethe

appointmentbecauseyourmotherfellill.Writealetterabout120wordstoapologizefor

failingtokeeptheappointment.Yourlettershouldfollowtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.就失约向你的朋友道谦2.解释失约的原因3.建议另外约定一个时间

标准答案：ALettertoApologizeDearMerry,IamexcessivelysorrytosaythatIfailed

tokeeptheappointmentthatwemadelastSunday.Now,Iamwritingtoshowmydeep

regret.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Ifearyouaredispleasedatmyabsencethat

day.Ihopeyoucouldunderstandmeandforgivemyfailingtoturnup.Letmeexplain.

Thereasonformyabsencewasthatmymotherfellillthatday.Ihadnowayoutbecause

Ihadtosendhertohospitalandlookafterher.Therefore,Ijustcouldn'tmeetyou.

Naturally,Iwanttosuggestthatwcshouldmakeanotherappointment.Ishallbeobliged

ifyouwouldkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyouwillbeatconvenience.We

maymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiuFang

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

GreeningtheDesignandConstructionofHealthcareFacilitiesWhatwedotoour

environment,wedotoourselves,thesayinggoes.Nowhereisthisprincipleplayedout

moredramaticallythaninourhospitals,wheredoctorsandnursesworkinthefrontlines

againstenvironmentalillnesses,treatingpatientsforcancerscausedbyexposuretotoxic

materials,asthmatriggeredbybreathingdirtyair,andheatstrokebroughtonbyheat

wavesmademoreseverebyclimatechange.Sadly,theconnectionbetweenhospitalsand

illnessesdoesnotendwithtreatment.EvenasHealthcareprofessionalsgotoheroic

lengthshealingthesickamongus,theverybuildingsinwhichtheyworkstopanderase

theirefforts.BurningfossilfuelstopowerHealthcarefacilitiescontributestoclimate

change,allowingdiseasetoinvadenewhabitats.Relyingonozone-depletingrefrigerants

tocoolthemincreasesthepotentialforskincancer.Usingmercury-basedinstrumentsto

measurebodytemperatureandbloodpressurecontributestoairandwaterpollution,

increasingratesofbraindamagefrommercurypoisoning.Furnishinginteriorswith

materialsmanufacturedusingcarcinogens（致癌物）perpetuatesthespreadofcancer;

suchmaterialsarecommoneveninradiationandchemotherapytreatmentrooms.There

isclearlyroomforimprovementintheperformanceofourHealthcarefacilities.By

consideringtheenvironmentalandhealthimplicationsofdesignandconstruction

decisions,wecanbringtheperformanceofHealthcarefacilitiesmorecloselyinlinewith

theindustry'smissiontorestoreandsafeguardhealth.Ifwctrustourdoctorsto"first,do

noharm"astheHealthcarecreedcounsels,itseemsonlyfairtoexpectthesameofour

hospitals.TheHistoryandFutureofGreeningtheHealthcareIndustryTheconnection

betweentheHealthcareindustryandtheenvironmentv/asilluminatedin1994,whenthe

U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)identifiedmedicalwasteburningasthe

largestsourceofdioxin,consideredtobethemostpotenthumancarcinogenever

manufactured.TheironyofthissituationinspiredtheformationofHealthCareWithout

Harm(HCWH),anonprofitorganizationthatnowboastsmorethan375membergroups

in40countries.AnothermilestoneinthepushtogreentheHealthcareindustrywasthe

1998memorandumofunderstandingbetweenAHA(theAmericanHospitalAssociation)

andEPA,whichlaidoutthreegoalsfortheHealthcareindustry:toeliminatemercury-

containingwaste,toreducetheoverallvolumeofwaste,andtoidentifyhazardous

substancesforpollution-preventionopportunities.Thisagreementlaunchedthenonprofit

HospitalsforaHealthyEnvironment(H2E),ajointprojectofAHAandEPA,alongwith

HCWHandtheAmericanNursesAssociation.Withinthelastfiveyears,interestin

greeningHealthcarehasmovedbeyondoperationstoencompassthedesignand

constructionofHealthcarefacilitiesthemselves.Toguideanewsustainabledesign

categoryinitsannualawardsprogram,theAmericanSocietyforHealthcareEngineering

(ASHE)publishedtheGreenHealthcareConstructionGuidanceStatementinJanuary

2002.Itisconsideredthefirstdocumenttoincorporatehealthconsiderationsintodesign

guidance.Notingthatpreventingdiseaseispreferabletotreatingdisease,itadvisesthat

"aprecautionaryandpreventiveapproachisanappropriatebasisfordecisionsregarding

materialselection,designfeatures,mechanicalsystems,infrastructure,andoperations

andmaintenancepractices".PromptedbyanimpendingHealthcareconstructionboomin

responsetoCalifornia'snewseismic(有关土也震的)regulations,GailVinori.co-director

oftheCenterforMaximumPotentialBuildingSystemsinAustin,Texas,metwitha

groupofgreenbuildingandhealthexpertsin2003todevelopamoreprescriptivesetof

designguidelines.ThisworkwasinitiallysponsoredbytheMerckFamilyFund,withthe

NewYorkStateEnergyResearchandDevelopmentAuthority(NYSERDA)andH2E

subsequentlyjoiningassponsors.ThecollaborationresultedintheGreenGuidefor

Healthcare,whichwasreleasedinpilotforminlate2004.Andmorethan30Healthcare

facilitiesareregisteredthroughGreenBuildingCouncil'sLEEDRatingSystem,andtwo

haveachievedcertification:BoulderCommunityFoothillsHospitalinBoulder,Colorado,

becamethefirstLEED-certifiedhospitalwhenitearnedaSilverratingin2003,andthe

PatrickH.DollardDiscoveryHealthCentreearnedCertificationin2004.Meanwhile,the

nextversionoftheAIAGuidelinesfortheDesignandConstructionofHealthcare

Facilitiesisalsounderdevelopmentanddueoutin2006.PartsoralloftheAIA

guidelineshavereplacedindividualstatecodesin42U.S.states,accordingtoGuenther,

whoisparticipatingintherevision.Whilethecurrentversionincludesonlyone

paragraphaboutgreendesign—focusedonenergyconservation—thenextversionwill

includeanentirechapterontherapeuticenvironmentsandsustainabilityissues.Whilethe

newtextwillnotprescribeanyminimumthresholdsforgreendesign,itsattentionto

theseissuesindicatesthegrowingrecognitionoftheconnectionbetweendesigndecisions

andhealth.TheBestChanceforGreeningHospitalBuildingAmerica'slasthospital

buildingboomoccurredjustafterWorldWarH,accordingtoGuenther,andmuchof

thatbuildingstockisinneedofrenovation.Arangeofotherforcesisfurtherstressing

ourHealthcarefacilities."Rapidtechnologicaladvances,advancesininformation

systems,changesinmedicalpractices,evolvingregulatorymandates,decreasesin

financialresources,shortagesinHealthcareprofessionals,agingbabyboomers,worn-out

facilities,andanincreasinglycompetitivemarkethaveallimpactedactivitiesanddemand

onthephysicalinfrastruciure,"saysDinaBattisto,assistantprofessorofarchitectureand

healthatClemsonUniversityinClemson,SouthCarolina.Asaresultofthesefactors,a

newconstructionboomisuponus.TheU.S.iscurrentlyspending$17billionon

Healthcareconstructioneachyear,accordingtoRosalynCama,FASID,presidentofthe

interiordesignfinnCama,Inc.By2010,thatnumberisexpectedtoreach$25billion,

shesays,sothisisthetimetorethinkthatwedesignandbuildourHealthcarefacilitiesin

agreenway."Ifwemissthisgoldenopportunity,we'regoingtohavealotoffacilities

builtthewrongway,"saysCama.WhatMakesHealthcareUnique?Healthcarefacilities

standapartfromotherbuildingtypes.First,they'rebig.At168,200ft（上标）2（15,626

m（上标）2）,theaverageinpatient（住院病人）Healthcarefacilityismorethan11times

thesizeoftheaveragecommercialbuilding,accordingtotheEnergyInformation

Administration's1999CommercialBuildingsEnergyConsumptionSurvey.Healthcare

facilitiesarcalsohighlyregulatedandexpensivetobuild.Theyoftenoperatearound-thc-

clock,andtheyexperiencelongownership.Theyusetremendousamountsofenergyand

needbackuppowerloremergencies,theyrequirealotofwater,andtheycreatehuge

amountsofwaste,someofithazardousorinfectious.Theyarestressfulenvironments,

andmanyoftheiroccupantshavedepressedimmunesystems.Perhapsmostimportant,

theyfunctionexplicinytorestoreandprotecthealth.Becauseofthesecharacteristics,

somegreenbuildingstrategiescarrygreaterchallenges,importance,orpaybackin

Healthcarefacilitiesthantheydoinotherbuildings.

2、ThewritertalksaboutthenecessityandthehistoryofgreeningHealthcarefacilities.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、PeoplebegantodealwiththeconnectionbetweentheHealthcareindustryandthe

environmentin1994.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Thebestandsafestwaytodealwithmedicalwasteistoburnthem.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、OneofthegoalsoftheHealthcareindustryistoestimatetheoverallvolumeofwaste.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

6^BoulderCommunityFoothillsHospitalwasthefirstLEED-ccrtificdhospital.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7^AIA'saimistohelpgreenthehospitalsalloverAmerica.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、America'slasthospitalbuildingboomwassimplytheresultofrapidtechnological

advances.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、AtpresenttheU.S.spendsonHealthcareconstructioneachyear.

标准答案：$17billion

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、RosalynCamaregardsthenewhospitalconstructionboomasaopportunity.

标准答案：golden

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、ThemostimportantcharacteristicofHealthcarefacilitiesliesinitsfunction

to.

标准答案：restoreandprotecthealth

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、12.

B、48.

C、36.

D、24.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、

A、Shehasn'tgonecampingfbrseveralweeks.

B、Shelikestotakelongcampingtrips.

C^Sheprefersnottogocampingonweekend.

D、Shetakesalongtimetoplanhertrips.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、

A、Heweighs205pounds.

Heweighs190pounds.

C、Heweighs175pounds.

D、Heweighs165pounds.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、

A、Paula.

B>Thewoman.

C、Theman.

D、Noone.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、

A、¥1million.

B、¥1/2million.

C、¥1/4million.

D、Y2million.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、

A、Whatthattimeis.

B、Howlonghewillhavetowait.

C^Wherethewomanhasbeen.

D、Wheretheyweregoing.

标准答案：C''

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、

A、TheweathermightpreventRichardfromgettingtoMinneapolisoiltime.

RichardwillnotarriveontimeinMinneapolisduetobadweather.

C、RichardwillcallthemassoonasheknowsmoreabouttheweatherinMinneapolis.

D^Thewomanshouldn'tinterferewithRichard'splanstogotoMinneapolis.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、

A、Theyneedtobegintheirworkbythefifteenth.

B、Theyshouldtaketheirlabreportsoffthedesk.

C^Theyhavefifteenminutestofinishtheirwork.

D、Theyshouldgettoworkontheirreportsoon.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Itsvarietyofcolors.

B>Itsunusualtexture.

C、Thewayitissold.

D、Itsmainingredient.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、

A、Itslowpurchaseprice.

B、Itswideavailability.

C、Itsgoodnutritionalvalue.

D、Itshigherwalercontent.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、

A、Inafewweeks.

B、Intwoorthreemonths.

C、Inabouttwoyears.

D、Intenyears.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Howmuchithasimprovedinrecentyears.

B、Howreliablelong-rangeforecastsarc.

C、Howlongittakestobecomeameteorologist.

D^Howthecurrentforecastwillaffectthespeakers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A、Theamountofcloudcovering.

B、Thewindconditions.

C>Theamountofsnow.

D、Thetemperature.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Someforecastingmachinesdonotworkwellinhotweather.

B、Theweatherpatternsaremorechangeableintheautumn.

C、Expertsspendlesstimestudyingautumn.

D、TheNationalWeatherServicemisplaceditsspringandsummerdata.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Henolongerbelievesshort-rangeforecasts.

B>Heissofascinatedthathedecidestostudymeteorology.

C>Herealizesthatthereissomevalueinlong-rangeforecasting.

D^Hedecidestochangehisforecast.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

Tocatlessfatsandsugars.

B、Totakemuchexercise.

C>Tohavesurgery.

D、Toworkhard.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、

A、Becausetheywanttolookpleasant.

B、Becausetheywanttokeepfit.

C、Becausetheyaremisledbydoctors.

D、BothAandB.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、

A、Peoplethinktoomuchoftheirappearance.

B、Thereisnotasurewayoflosingweightasyet.

C^Surgeryisthefastestwayoflosingweight.

D、Beingonadietisasafewayoflosingweight.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、

A、Heshouldnotbreakthelaw.

B、Heshouldsendgoodwinetothejudge.

C、Hewouldbesuretolosethecaseifhedidn'tsendgoodwinetothejudge.

D、Hewouldbesuretowinthecase.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A^Hedidashislawyersaid.

B、Hedidn'tbreakthelaw.

C、Hesentthepresenttothejudge.

D、Hedidn'tsendgoodwinetohislawyer.

标准答案：c-

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A、1hemanwasanhonestman.

B、Themanwasatrickyman.

C^Themanwasabadman.

D、Themanwasnotgoodorbad.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Sciencefictionisnotafairlynewinliterature.

B、Sciencefictionisverypopularwithpeopletoday/

C^Sciencefictiononlydealswithterribleideas.,

D、Manysuccessfulfilmsarebasedonsciencefictionstories.

标准答案：C

知识点解析♦：暂无解析

34、

A、Onehundredyearsago.

B、Twohundredyearsago.

C、Hundredsofyearsago.

D、Thousandsofyearsago.

标准答案：c'-

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、

A、Someoldformofidealworld.

B>Adventuresinocean.

C、Predictingdevelopmentintechnologyandtheireffectsonsociety.

D、Futureworldswhichhavenothingincommnonwiihourworld.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、

A、Sciencefictionwriterscanforetellthings.

B、Sciencedevelopsasfastasispredictedbywriters.

C、Sciencedevelopsfasterthanwriterscanimagine.

D、Sciencefictionwriterscanseehowscienceisgoing.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

“分。）

Inarecentspeech,NobelPrizewinner,GlennT.Seaborg,urgedthe[Bl]ofan

"InternationalChemicalSociety"tohelpchemistryservetheinterestsof[B2]

Dr.ScaborgisaformerChairmanoftheAtomicEnergyCommissionandisnow

aprofessorofchemistryattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Speakingon

"ChemistryoffileFuture"Dr.Seaborg[B3]thatalreadychemistryhas

influencedalmosteveryaspectofman'sexistence.Thisincludesclothing,housing,

[B4]agriculture,foodpresservationandpackaginganddrugs.Oneofthemost

importantadvancesinchemicalresearch,hestated,willbemadeinthelife[B5]

.Chemicalandbiologicalinvestigationsaidedbyenormouslyefficientcomputers

Willexplaintheoriginsoflife;andperhapsleadtotheartificial[B6]oflife.

Therewillalsobethepossibilityof[B7]oreliminatinggeneticdefects.

Chemistrywillalsobeusefulinmedicinetocureorpreventmajorailmentsincluding

mentalillness,andalsotoachieveaslowingdownoftheagingprocess.Biochemical

engineeringshouldmake[B8]artificialhearts,kidneys,eyes,ears,andother

bodyorgans.[B9],widespreaduseofvegetationandwasteproductsextraction

ofnewsourcesofmineralsandtheuseof.substitutematerialsfrontmoreabundant

supplies.[BIO]towardethicalandhumanvalues,saidDr.Seaborg.Therehave

beenmisapplicationsofchemistryandof,scienceingeneralinthepast.Wemust

establishbroadcodesofconductandvaluestomaximizehumanbenefits.[B11]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：formation

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：humanity

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B31

标准答案：stressed

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：transportation

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：processes

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：creation

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：reducing

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案:available

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Therearealmostunlimitedpossibilitiesfortheuseofsolarenergy

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Onedifficultyisthatsciencemustadapttothegrowingpublicattitudes

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：MankindisgrowingincreasinglyinterdependentandanInternational

ChemicalSocietymust,extendthebenefitsofitssciencetoallthepeopleoftheworld.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共

I。分。）

Inthistechnicalbusinessworld,theprocessofmanagementdecision-makinghasgrown

complex.Thereis,however,alimittothenumberofdecisionsthatcanbemadebyone

person.Therearevariousopinionsaboutthenumberofpeoplethatonepersoncan

managedirectlyinan[SI]way;but,fbrhigherexecutives,itisgenerallyagreed

thatthe[S2]numbershouldbeeight.People[S3]ingroupsinorderto

achieveobjectivesthattheycan'tachievebyworkingindividually.Inanefficiently-run

company,theactivitiesofthevariousgroupsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheindividuals

whoworkwithinthemmustbecarefullydefinedinanorganizationstructure.For

management,thepurposeofthisorganizationisthe[S4]ofcompanypolicy.A

companyorganizationstructureshouldaimatprovidinganefficientworksystem,a

meansofcommunication,andsatisfactionforcompany[S5].First,intermsof

efficiency,abusinessmusttryto[S6]mostproducts.Thisispossibleonly

whencompanyorganizationfunctions[S7].Second,thesuccessofacompany

dependsona[S8]flowoffullandcorrectinformation.Therefore,all[S9]

communicationsystemmustexisttoensurethattherightinformationreachesthe

rightpeople.Finally,awell-definedorganizationprovidesthemeansforindividualsto

[S10]theirrelationswithotherswhoworkforthesamecompany.Thisisthe

basisforjobsatisfaction.A)steadyB)efficientC)coincidentallyD)personnelE)

anticipateF)operateG)appropriateH)maximumI)assessJ)achievementK)attachedL)

manufactureM)acknowledgeN)smoothlyO)technology

48、[SI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[S2]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[S3]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[S4]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[S5]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[S6]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[S7]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[S8]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、[S9]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、[SIO]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：暂无解析

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Withmoreandmoreparentsworkingoutsidethehome,studentsareveryawarethatitis

difficultforschoolofficialstocontacttheirparents,andthateveniftheydo,theirparents

oftenrefusetorespond.Exacerbating（使恶化）thisprcblemfurther,theparentsmay

refusetocometotheschoolwhenaskedifachildhasbeenintroublerepeatedly,because

theyaretiredofdealingv/iththechild'sproblems.Theybelievetheschoolisatfault,or

theybelievethereisnothingtheycandotocontrolthechild.Sometimesparentsdonot

respondbecausetheywereunsuccessfulintheirownschoolexperience;theyviewschool

asahostileenvironment.Likewise,aparentwhodoescometotheschoolmaysupport

thestudent'sdisruptive（扰乱的）orviolentbehaviourasanotherformof"briberynto

gaintheirchild'saffection,particularlywhentherelationshipbetweenthetwoisstrained.

Thisismostapparentinaggressiveparentswhohaveminimalparentingskills.Further,

teachersreportaboutstudents,evenveryyoungstudents,whostatethattheirparents

havetoldthemthattheydonothavetodowhattheteachersaysorthatifanyonetriesto

takesomethingfromthem,orinsultsorhitsthem,theyshouldfightback.Unfortunately,

manyparentsadmitthattheyhavesoinstructedtheirchildandarcoffendedwhen

teachersquestionsuchdirections.Thesetypesofparentingareevidentacrossthe

socioeconomicspectrum.Parentingthatindulges,neglects,abusesorignoreschildren,

andthatfailstoprovidestrong,positiveguidance,disciplineandnurturance,contributes

tothespreadofviolenceinschools.Suchparentingisseeninfamiliesplaguedbychronic

unemploymentandpoverty,especiallywhenparentsareconcentratingmoreonthe

economicsurvivalofthefamilythanontheattitudesandbehaviourofthechildren.Itis

alsoseeninaffluentfamiliesthatindulgetheirchildren'severymaterialrequest.Lastly,

itisseeninfamilieswhereparentsdonothavemuchtimetospendwiththeirchildren

becauseofjobdemands.

58、Onereasonparentsrefusetoreplytotheschoolabouttheirchild'sproblemsis

that.

A、theyarctoobusytohandletheproblems

B、theythinktheschoolisresponsiblefortheproblems

C、theyaretooliredtohandletheproblems

D^theythinktheschoolishostiletothem

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Sometimesaparentsupportsthechild'sbadbehavioursothat.

A、theycanshowitistheschoolthatisatfault

B、theirchildcandevelopastrongcharacter

C^theycanhelptheirchildgetridofthebadbehaviour

D、theycan"bribe"theirchildwiththeirsupport

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、PoorparentingskillsdoNOTinclude.

A、askingchildrentofightbackifanyoneattemptstohurtthem

failingtoguideanddisciplinechildren

C、ignoringchildren'sattitudesandbehaviour

D、spendingsometimewithchildrenafterwork

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

61Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A、jobdemandspreventparentsfromassistingschoolsineducatingtheirchildren

B、poorparentingmostlyexistsinfamilieswithfinancialdifficulties

C、poorparentingcontributestoschoolviolence

D、parentsandschoolsshouldhelpeachotherineducatingchildren

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

62>Themaintopicofthepassageis.

A、busyworkandpoorparenting

B、parentingandschooleducation

C^poorparentingandwhereitoccurs

D、thespreadofviolenceinschools

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

Womenlivelongerthanmenbecausetheyarespoiledforchoice.Thatisthestartling

conclusionofaninternationalgroupofscientistswhosaytheyhavefoundthecauseof

femalelongevity.Theysayfemaleshavetwoseparatecelllinesintheirbodies,while

menhaveonlyone.Womeninoldagecan"chooseMthemorerobust（强壮的）ofthese

linesandsurviveformanymoreyears.Whythereshouldbesuchapersistentcross-

culturalgapbetweenthelifespansofthesexeshasbaffledscientistsuntilnow.Inapaper

inthejournalBlood,andreportedinthecurrentissueofNewScientist,researchersat

OdenseUniversityinDenmarkandUllcvalUniversityHospitalinNorwaypointtoakey

differenceinthesex-determiningchromosomes（染色体）foundinthecellsofmenand

women.Everycellinawoman'sbodyhastwoXchromosomes,oneinheritedfromher

motherandtheotherfromherfather.Ineachcell,oneofthesetwoXchromosomesis

switchedoff.Thismeansthatawomanisamosaic（混合体）oftwocelllines:one

derivedfromherfather'sXchromosome,theotherfromhermother's.Bycontrast,every

cellinaman'sbodyhasanXandaYchromosome,neitherofwhichisturnedoff.Hehas

onlyonecellline.Thisdifferencecouldbecrucialindeterminingthelong-termhealthof

menandwomen,scientistsconcluded,andsotheydecidedtoexaminecellstakenfrom

youngwomen.Theyfoundanevendivisionbetweentheirtwodifferentlines.However,

whentheylookedatelderlyfemalestheyfoundtheirbodiesnowfavouredonesetofcells

attheexpenseoftheotherline."Thissuggeststhatoneofthecelllinesis'better'thanthe

other,"saytheresearchers.Inotherwords,women'sbodiesmayselectthemorevigorous

ofthetwocelllinesandallowittopredominatethetwilightoftheiryears,givingthema

crucialadvantageovermen,whohavenochanceofchoosingthehealthieroftwosetsof

cells.

63、Womenenjoyalongerlifethanmenbecause.

A、womenareentitledtolongevity

B、womenarefavouredbyGod

C、womenarebomtobeso

D、womenarespoiledintheworld

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、Thedifferenceinthesex-determiningchromosomesisthat.

A、awomaninheritsXchromosomesfromhermotherwhileamanfromhisfather

B、awomaninheritsYchromosomesfromhermotherwhileamanfromhisfather

C、awomanhasanXandaYchromosomewhileamanhastwoofthem

D^awomanhastwoXchromosomeswhileamanhasanXandaYchromosome

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、Agreatdifferencebetweenmenandwomenisthat.

A、womenhavetwochromosomesbutmenhaveonlyone

B、womenhavetwocelllinesbutmenhaveonlyone

C>womencanchoosefromtwochromosomesbutmencannot

D、womencanchoosefromtwocellsbutmencannot

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

66Theword"their"（Line1,Para.5）refersto.

A、thescientists*

men's

C、women's

D^youngwomen's

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、"Thetwilightoftheiryears"(Line5,Para.5)referto.

A、theiroldyears

B、theiryoungyears

C、theirgoodyears

D、theirbadyears

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

十一、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。)

Travelingcanbefunmadeasy.Avacationtriptoanotherpartofthecountryisespecially

[CI]whenthetravelingconditionsaregood.Goodtravelingconditions[C2]

acomfortableandfamiliarmodeoftransportation,knowledgeofthe[C3]

languageandsystemofmoney,withthecustomsandhabitsofthepeopleinthe

country,[C4],andnicetravel[C5].AHofushavehadnicetrips

likethis.Wchavegood[C6]ofanenjoyable,relaxingtrip.Mostofushavealso

hadtripsthatwewould[C7]toforget.Manyconditionscanproduceahad

[C8]experience.Forexample,ifthefourconditions[C9]abovedo

not[CIO],wewillprobablyhaveahadexperience,oradifficult[Cl1]

.Studentswhotravelto[C12]countrytostudyoftenhaveadifficult

trip.Theyusuallytravel[C13].theydon'tknowthelanguageofthenew

country[04],theyarenotfamiliarwiththemoneysystemandsoon.They

oftenarriveinthenewcountryatahuge[C15]airporl.Fromtheairportthey

needto[C16]theirwaytotheCitywheretheirschoolis.Maybetheyneedto

[C17]airplanestotakeabus,atrain,orataxi.Theyneedtodoallthisina

country[C18]everythingisunfamiliar:thelanguage,themoney,thepeopl