山东省临沭某中学2025届高三英语上学期期中自主检测试题

山东省临沐其次中学2025届高三英语上学期期中自主检测试题

说明：

本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答

题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.

Whenwillthemanstopthebike?

A.Whenhegetstothenill.

B.Whenhestartsridingdown.

C.WhenheseesthewomanJshandup.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Inordertogetupthishill,you*11needtogofast.Atthetop,you

needtoslowdownyourspeed.

M:HowwillIknowwhentostop?

W:WhenIraisemyhand,Iwantyoutostopyourbike.

2.

Whatwasthewoman5sproblembefore?

A.Thespaceinherbag.

B.Thespeedofherlaptop.

C.Theweightofherbooks.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howdoyoulikebringingyourlaptoptoschool?Ibetitsavesyouroom

inyourbag.

W:Havingthislaptophaschangedmylife.Iusedtocarrymanybookstomyclasses.

Now,ithasreallycuredmybackproblems.

3.

Whatdidthewomanprobablygivetheman?

A.Safetyinstructions.

B.Alifejacket.

C.Specialshoes.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Thanksfortakingmeoutonyourboat,Christine.I'veneverbeenonone

before.

W:You'rewe1come.Butbeforeyouputonefootonthisboat,Ineedyoutowearone

ofthese.Idon'twantyoutobeindanger.

4.

Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Hewasfixingachair.

B.Hewasdrivingatruck.

C.Hewasmovingfurnitjrc.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ithoughttodaywasgoingtobetough,butIfoundaquickwaytoget

evexythinguulofllieapcirlineiil.Igulal1Iliechairsduwiuslaii«andintoIlietruck

inlessthananhour.

W:Great.I'11drivethetruckoverinawhile.

5.

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Gotoaconcert.

C.Visitamuseum.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Well,ifyoudon'twanttogoseethejazzband,whatdoyouwanttodo?

It'salreadytoolatetogetaticketforthemuseum.

M:Whydon'twcjustgcseeamovieinstead?It,smuchcheaperthantheothertwo

choices.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJohn?

A.He'sdevoted.

B.He'shonest.

C.He'sannoying.

7.What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Workmates.

C.Earni1ymembers.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】W：Ihonestly1'iinkJulmwouldmoveciurubsIlieuuunliyfuruuicumpdiiyif

theyaskedhim.

M:Ithinkhowould.Iwouldneverdothat,though.Ithinktheytakeadvantageof

him.Hedeservestobepaidmuchbetter,becausehehascontributedalottoourccmpany.

Iwouldbeannoyedtobehereforaslongashehaswithoutgettingmoremoney.

W:Howlonghashebeenworkinghere?

M:He'sbeenheresincethebeginning.

11.Whatdoweknowabojtthemovie?

A.Itwillhaveveryfe.vspecialeffects.

B.Itwon*thaveanyspecialeffectsatall.

C.Itwillhaveasmanyspecialeffectsaspossible.

12.WhenwillthemovieappearinNorthAmerica?

A.OnJune22nd.

B.OnJune29th.

C.OnJuly10th.

【答案】10.B11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Beforeourlastbreak,weweretalkingwi:hJohnPhillipsandhisnewmovie

Earthquake.Whatwasthemostdifficultaspectofthefilmingprocess?

M:Theactionscenes.Wewantedthemtolookasrealaspossible,sowcbuiltall

theseartificialbui1dingsandstructuresandthendestroyedthem.

W:Wow!Youdidthistomakethemovieappearmorereal?

M:Yes.Mostmoviesthesedaysaremadeinfrontofa“greenscreen”.Itmakesit

harderformyactorstodotheirjob.So,Iwantedtomakeonethathadasfewspecial

effectsaspossible.

W:Anearthquakemoviewithnospecialeffects?

M:Ha-ha.Well,Ididn'tsaytherewouldn'tbe"any”.

W:Whenwillitcomeout?

M:ThefirstshowingisonSaturday,June22nd,butthatisjustfortheactors.It

comesoutthefollowingweekendinNorthAmericaandinHongKong,ChinaonJuly10th.

W;Well,IwishyouluckwithIliemovieandlliankyouforcomingontheshu”.

M:Itwasmypleasure.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.WhatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptoChina?

A.Wonderful.

B.Terrible.

C.Tiring.

14.WhatleftabadimpressiononthewomaninHainan?

A.Toomanytrees.

B.Theshipservice.

C.Thesubwaysystem.

15.What'stheweatherlikeinQingdaoinDecember?

A.Warm.

B.Cold.

C.Cool.

16.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman,sworkinChina.

B.Thewoman*stourtoChina.

C.Thewoman,sdailylifeinChina.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.

W:Hi,Tony.

M:Youlookreallywel1!Haveyoubeenonvacation?

W:Sure.IwasinChina.

M:Nice.Howwasit?

W:Ihadawonderfultime.11wasreallynicetogetawayfroniwork.

M:Wheredidyougo?

W:HainanIslandandQingdao.

M;HuwdidyoulikeHciijunIsland?

W:Well,it'scleanerthanIthoughtitwouldbe,andtherearelotsoftrees,so

IlikeditbetterthanIthoughtIwould.Butit'shuge!Andit,sreallyhardto

getaround.Theshipserviceisterrible,andofcourse,theydon'thaveasubway

system.Wehadtorentacar.

M:Andwastheweathergood?

W:Oh,yes.ItwasniceandwarminHainanIsland.

M:WhataboutQingdao?

W:Theweather?ItwascoolerthanHainanIsland.

M:CoolinQingdao?That*ssurprising.

W:Yeah.Anditwasaproblembecausewedidn'ttakeanysweatersoranything,but

theysayit'salwayslikethatinDecember.Anyway,Ilovedit.It'sprobablythe

mostbeautifulcityinChina.

M:You*relucky!

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whywillthespeakercollecteveryone'scellphones?

A.Hemustfollowtherules.

B.Hethinksthelistenerswillcheat.

C.Heknowstheyareinterruptions.

18.Whatwi11thespeakerdofirst?

A.Giveoutthetestpaper.

B.Collectthephones.

C.Handoutthetape.

19.Howmanyquestionsarethereonthetestpaperintotal?

A.10.B.20.C.100.

20.Howdoesthespeakerfeciaboutthelisteners?

A.Afraid.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】Iwillbevolleclingeveryone*suellplionebeforetheexam.Pleaseuuineto

thefrontoftheroomandputyourdevicesintothebasket.Personally,Idon,tthink

anyoneofyouwilluseyourphonestocheat.However,Imusttakethembecausethis

stateexamrequiresmetodoit.Iknowthistestisextremelyimportanttomostof

you,soIdonotbelieveyouwouldletyourphonesinterruptyouanyway.NowIam

goingtopassoutsometapeforyoutowriteyournameonyourphonesothatnone

willbemixedup.1cannotgiveyouthetestpaperuntil1havereceivedaphoneor

youhaveprovedyoudonothaveonewithyou.Whi1eyouwritedownyournames,Iwi11

gooversomedetailsaboutthetest.Thereare10questionsoneachpageand10pages

intotal,eachpagehasafrontandbackside.Beforeyouhanditin,makesureto

filloutboth.IwouldnotreturnyourtestpaperonceIhavereceivedit.Iknow

thistestseemsscary,butyouhaveallcoveredthismaterialbefore.Inmymind,

thereisnodoubtthateveryoneherewilldoverywell.Ifyouareunsureofaquestion,

skipitandthenreturntoitlater.Goodluck,everyone.

其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SEALIFELondonAquarium（水族馆）

HometooneofEurope'slargestcollectionsofglobaloceaniclife,SEALIFELondon

Aquariumwi11takevisitorsonaninteractivejourneyalongtheGreatOceanic

Conveyor.

Themysteriousexperience,spreadoverthreefloors,startsbytakingan

underwaterstylelifttothedepthsoftheAtlanticOcean.Alongthejourney,an

amazingglasswalkwayoffersguestsanunforgettableexperiencebywalkingunderneath

aTropicalOcean.Thereisplentyofinteractionalongtheway,fromfeedingthe

Stingraysandwatchingdivingdisplaystotouchpoolsanddiscoveryzones.Otherstars

oftheshowincludeGreenTurtles,Seahorses,ZebraSharksandtheeverpopularClown

Fish.Thetruehighlight,however,beginsasguestscompletetheirjourneyinthe

deeperdarkerzoneofthePacificOcean—takeawalkonthewiIdsideandwatch10

speciesofShdikswimbenealhyuuifeelfromassubpendedglasspldlfonu.

Schedule

OpenDaily:Mon-Fri&Sunday:10amto5pm（lastentry）;Sat:9:30am-6pm（last

entry）

Tonote

TheAttractionwillclose1hourafterlastentry.

GettingtoSEALIFELondonAquarium

TheSEALIFELondonAquariumislocatedinCountyHalIbuiIdingonthesouthbank

oftheriverThames,nexttotheLondonEye.ThenearesttrainstationisWaterloo

(alsothenearestTubestation).YoucanalsowalkfromWestminsterorCharingCross

stations.Severalbusroutesservetheareawithstopsnearby.

Ticketoptions

StandardadvanceticketFrom£24

GototheTimedEntry.Dooratthetimeshowncnyoure-tickettogainentryto

theattraction.Re-entryisnotpermitted.

ComboticketFrom£45

GetadiscountonthreeofLondon*stopattractionswiththiscombinedticket,

whichisvalid(有效的)for90days.TheLondonDungeon,SEALIFELondonAquariumand

MadameTussaudsareallincluded.

Reservationsarcrequired.Whenbookingtickets,chooseadateand15-minutcentry

timeslot.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinSEALIFELondonAquarium?

A.Touchwhales.B.Swimwithsharks.

C.Divefromtheglassplatform.D.Viewseahorses,performances.

22.WhatdowelearnaboutSEALIFELondonAquarium?

A.Itslastadmissionis60minutesbeforeclosing.B.Itadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30

amto6:00pm.

C.It,sdistantfromtheLondonEye.I).11*sinconvenienttogetto.

23.WhatbenefitcanaComboticketofferyou?

A.Aguidedtour.B.Afreetuberide.

C.Re-enliylutineecillxacliuiis.D.Ditsuuuiiltsunmoiethanone

attraction.

【答案】21.D22.A23.D

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦海洋水族馆的一些状况，包括特色活动、开放时间、

地理位置和票价等信息。

【21题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Thereisplentyofinteractionalongtheway,from

feedingtheStingraysandwatchingdivingdisplaystotouchpoolsanddiscoveryzones.

OtherstarsoftheshowincludeGreenTurtles,Seahorses,ZebraSharksandtheever

popularClownFish.（•珞上从喂黄貂鱼、看潜水表演到触摸泳池和探究区，有很多互动活

动。节目中的其他明星还包括绿海龟、海马、斑马鲨和始终受欢迎的小丑鱼）”由此可知，游

客可以在伦敦海洋生物水族馆观看海马表演。故选D。

【22题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据Tonote部分中“TheAttractionwillclose1hourafterlastentry.

（最终一次入场后1小时关闭）”由此可知，伦敦海洋生物水族馆的最终入场时间是关门前60

分钟。故选A。

【23题详解】

细微环节理解撅。依据倒数其次段中“GetadiscountonthreeofLondon*stopattractions

withthiscombinedticket,whichisvalid（有效的）for90days.（凭此组合票可享受

伦敦三大热门景点的折扣，有效期为90天）”可知，组合票能带来的好处是享受伦敦一个景

点以上的折扣。故选I）。

B

Afterwatchingherfatherstrugglewithpainandotherhealthissuesforyears

beforehewasdiagnosed（诊断）withtwotick-borne（婢传播）i1Inesses,MurielMctko,a

biologygraduateinUniversityOfWisconsinEauClaire（UWEC）,knewshewantedacareer

inmedicine.

Meikoalsoknew,withitsstronghio1ogyprogram,UWECwou1dgiveherthefoundation

andguidancesheneededtopursueherdreamsofstudyingmedicineandspecializing

ininfectiousdisease.

Asshepreparestogiciduale,herplanssstillincludemediucilschool,butUiankis

toanewlydiscoveredpassionforresearch,shealsonowplanstoearnadoctorate

alongwithhermedicaldegree.Thusshecanpracticemedicineandengageinresearch.

Duringhersecondyearincollege,Dr.Phillips,professorofchemistry,asked

hertojoinhisresearchteam.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatwhenthatfirstproject

ended,shejoinedDr.Dahl,schemistrylab.Asastudentresearcher,Meikohas

presentedtheirresearc.iatanationalconferenceandisworkingwithDahlcnan

academicpaperforpublication.

Lastsummer,MetkoworkedinMayoClinic,whereshewatchedcliniciansand

researcherscooperatetodevelopthebestdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentplansfor

patients.Herexperienceheresolidifiedherfuturecareerpath."Priortogoing

toMayoClinic,thiswasjustacareerIhadreadabout,vMetkosaysof

physician-rcsearchcrs.'TdmetmedicaldoctorsandPh.D.s,butneversomeonewho

wasboth.Herewerelivingexamplesofsuchpeople,whopracticedmedicineandspent

timeintheirlabadvancingthefield,doingexact1ywhatIwanttodo.”

Brightasherfutureis,Meiko'sovercomemanychallengeslikeendlesshealth

issues,butwithapositiveattitudetolife,she*sactivelyreceivedtreatmentand

gotthrough."Withamajorinbiologyandtwominorsinchemistryandpre-professional

healthsciences,allthecoursestakenatUWEChavegivenmeasolidfoundationto

pursuegraduatestudiesandearnmyM.D.-Ph.D.,“Metkosays.

24.WhatcontributedtoMetko,sinitialideatopursueamedicalcareer?

A.Herdesiretobecomethebreadwinnerofherfanily.

B.Heruniversity*slatesteducation-aidprogram.

C.Herpoorlivingconditionsinchildhood.

D.Herfather1ssufferingsfromdiseases.

25.HowwasMetko'sloveforresearchinspired?

A.Throughhands-onengagementinaproject.

B.Throughfrequentclassinteractionactivities.

C.Throughherprofessor'sspecificguidance.

D.Throughherrequiredcoursesincollege.

26.Whylduestheunderlinedwoid"ihis"inpaiagiapli5iefeito?.

A.Servingasaclinician.

BWorkinginMayoClinic.

C.Actingasadoctorandresearcher.

I).Developingefficientmedicines.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMetko?

A.Ambitiousandoptimistic.

B.Humorousandcourageous.

C.Generousandsensitive.

D.Talentedanddemanding.

【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。本文讲解并描述Metko从医的经验，介绍了她从事医学的初衷，学习经验等

等。

[24题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第一段的内容可知，看着父亲在难受和其他健康问题上挣扎多年，然

后被诊断为婢传播疾病，MurielMetko知道自己想从事医学事业。因此看到父亲遭遇疾病的

熬煎促使MurielMetko有了追求医疗事业的最初想法。故选D。

【25撅详解】

推理推断题。依据第四段的“Duringhersecondyearincollege,Dr.Phillips,professor

ofchemistry,askedhertojoinhisresearchteam.Sheenjoyeditsomuchthatwhen

thatfirstprojectended,shejoinedDr.Dahl'schemistrylab.（在她高校的其次年,

化学教授菲利普斯博士要求她加入他的探讨团队。她特别喜爱它，以至于当第一个项H结束

时，她加入了达尔博士的化学试验室）”可推断，通过亲身参与项目，Metko对于探讨受到鼓

舞，加入了达尔博士的试验室,故选A。

【26题详解】

词句揣测题。依据第五段的“"PriortogoingtoMayoClinic,thiswasjustacareer

Ihadreadabout,“Metkosaysofphysician-researchers."I'dmetmedica1（lectors

andPh.D.s,butneversomeonewhowasboth.（"在去梅奥诊所之前，这是我知道的事业”，

梅特科说到了医生一探讨员。“我见过医生和博士，但从来没见过两个都是的人“）”可知，

Uiis指代“physician-researchers”,也就是既是医生也是探讨员的人。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理推断题。依据其次段uMetkoalsoknew,withitsstrongbiologyprogram,L'WECwould

giveherthefoundationandguidancesheneededtopursueherdreamsofstudying

medicineandspecializingininfectiousdisease.（梅特科也知道，凭借其强大的生物学

项目，UTVEC将为她供应基础和指导，以实现她学习医学和特地探讨传染病的幻想）”可推断，

Metko是一个有志向的人,再依据最终一段的MBrightasherfutureis,Metko'sovercome

manychailenges1ikeendlesshealthissues,but\vithapositiveattitudeto1ife,

she*sactivelyreceivedtreatmentandgotthrough.（虽然她的将来是光明的，梅特科克

服了很多挑战，如无尽的健康问题，但以主动的生活看法，她主动接受治疗并克服这些困难）”

可推断，Metko是一个主动乐观的人。故选A。

C

AndeanCondors（秃鹰），weighingupto13kilogramswitha10-footwingspan,arc

oneoftheworld'sheaviestandlargestflyingbirds.Spendingtheirdayscircling

theAndesmountainsandnearbyPacificcoastsinsearchoffood,theymanagetostay

afloat（悬浮）forhours.

Thoughresearchersnavelongsuspectedthatthemassivecreaturesconserved

energybyusingrisingaircurrentstosurftheskies,nobodyhadeverdocuirented

howinfrequentlythebirdsusedtheirwingsafloat.Now,anewstudyhasfoundthat

theincrediblyenergy-efficientcondorsusetheirwingsjust1percentoftheirtime

-mostlyduringtakeoffandlanding.

Theextensiveresearch,conductedinPatagoniafrom2013to2024,involved

attachinghigh-techflightrecorderstothebirds'*wings.Thecollectedinformation

wastoomuchtosendbackviathephoneorsatellitenetwork.Hence,theresearchers

hadtophysicallytakebackthedevices,whichweredesignedtofalloffthebirds

afteraweek.WhileaGPStrackerallowedthescientiststoconfirmtherecorders,

exactlocations,gettingtothemwasnoeasytaskgivenPatagonia'sroughsurface

features.

Afterlosingsevenrecordersforeveryonetheytookback,theteamshiftedtheir

focustoyoungercondors,whotendtoflyovergentlyrollinghillsratherthanthe

muuiilciiiilopsfrequentedbyadults.The250hourscfcollecledflightdalarevealed

thatthebirdsflewforanaverageofthreehoursbutflapped（拍打）theirwingsfor

lessthantwominutesofthetime.

Oneefficientpilotmanagedtocover172kilometersoverfivehourswithouta

singleflap!Theresearcherssaythelargefliersconsumethemostenergyduring

takeoff.However,onceintheair,theycanflyforlongperiodsoftimewithoutturning

ontheir“engines".Thescientistssupposethatadultcondorsmaydemonstratean

evenmoreimpressiveflightrecordthantheyounger.

28.What/sthenewstudymainlyabout?

A.Feedinghabitsofcondors.

B.Functionofcondors，wings.

C.Frequencyofcondorsflappingwings.

D.Waysofcondors*drawingonaircurrents.

29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Indicatedifficultyofgettingrecordersback.

B.Highlightcondors'abilitytoflyhigh.

C.Presentaresearchoutcome.

D.Introducecondors'habitats.

30.Wheredidtheresearchersusuallyfindtherecordersafterwards?

A.Mountainpeaks.

B.Gentlehi11sides.

C.Widevalley.

D.Roughsea.

31.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwereadthetext?

A.Environment.

B.Nature.

C.Education.

D.Geography.

【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新探讨一一秃鹰只在战的时间里运用它们的翅膀一一

主要是在起飞和着陆的时候。

【28题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句"Now,anewstudyhasfoundthattheincredibly

cncrgy-cfficientcondorsusetheirwingsjust1percentoftheirtime-mostlyduring

takeoffandlanding.（现在，一项新的探讨发觉，极其节能的秃鹰只在1%的时间里运用它

们的翅膀一一主要是在起飞和着陆的时候。）”可知，这项新探讨主要关注秃鹰拍打翅膀的频

率。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理推断题。依据其次段"Thecollectedinformationivastoomuchtosendbackviathe

phoneorsatellitenetwork.Hence,theresearchershadtophysicallytakebackthe

devices,whichweredesignedtofalloffthebirdsafteraweek.WhileaGPStracker

allowedthescientiststoconfirmtherecorders*exactlocations,gettingtcthem

wasnoeasytaskgivenPatagonia'sroughsurfacefeatures.（收集到的信息太多了，

无法通过电话或卫星网络发回。因此，探讨人员不得不从身体上收回设备，这些设备原本是

为一周后从鸟身上脱落而设计的。虽然GPS追踪器可以让科学家确认记录器的准确位置，但

考虑到Patagonia粗糙的表面特征，找到它们并非易事。）可推知，作者在第三段主要想要告

知我们收回迫踪器的难度很大。故诜A。

【30题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“Afterlosingsevenrecordersforeveryonetheytook

back,theteamshiftedtheirfocustoyoungercondors,whotendtoflyovergently

rollinghillsratherthanthemountaintopsfrequentedbyadults.（在每带回一台跟

踪器就丢失七台跟踪器之后，探讨小组将探讨重点转移到年轻的秃鹰身r.o年轻的秃鹰倾向

于在平缓起伏的山丘上飞行，而不是在成年秃腹常常出没的山顶上可知，后来，探讨人员

通常会在平缓的山坡上找到记录仪。故选B。

【31题详解】

推理推断题。阅读文章可知,并依据其次段aNow,anewstudyhasfoundthattheincredibly

energy-efficientcondorsusetheirwingsjust1percentoftheirtime-mostlyduring

takeoffandlanding.（现在,一项新的探讨发觉，极其节能的秃鹰只在1%的时间里运用它

们的翅膀一一主要是在起飞和着陆的时候。）”可知，这项新探讨主要关注秃鹰拍打翅膀的频

率。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项新探讨一一秃鹰只在1%的时间里运用它们的翅膀一一主要是

在起K和着陆的时候。由比可知，本文可能来自网站的自然专栏。故选B。

D

SpaceX*sfirst-everpassengerflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）

endedsuccessfullyonAugusl2,2024,whenCrewDragonEndeavourlandedintotheGulf

ofMexico.Afteraseriesofsafetychecks,therecoveryteamsunlockedthecapsule's

hatchandmovedNASAastronautsBobBehnkenandDougHurleytoshore.Duringtheir

total64daysinspace,theycompleted1,024orbitsaroundEarthandtraveled

27,147,284miles.

Inapressconferencetheastronautsdescribedthecrucialfinalminutesofthe

historicmissionwhenCrewDragonfireditsrocketpushertoslowitsdescentfor

re-entryintotheouteratmosphere."Itcamealive,，zBohnkontoldofthe12-minutc

pusherburn."Itsoundslikeananimalcomingthroughtheatmosphere.

Hurleytoldreportersthatfollowingthesuccessfullanding,theastronautshad

tocompleteonefinaltask-^makingsatellitephonecallstowhoeverwecangetahold

of,“oThescientistssaidthefunattempthadaseriouspurpose-toensurethat

futurecrewscouldusetheemergencyphonetocontactmissioncontrolincasethe

spacecraftlandedinanunexpectedpartoftheocean.

CrewDragonEndeavourwaslaunchedfromNASA'sKennedySpaceCenteronMay30,

2024.After19hours,thespacecraftautonomouslypu11edupattheforwardportofISS.

HurleyandBehnkenspenttheir62daysaboardthestationconductingscientific

experimentsalongsideExpedition63*screwandparticipatinginnumerouspublic

engagements.BehnkenalsoaccompaniedISSCommanderChrisCassidyonfourspacewalks

toupgradetwopowerchannels.

Thejourneymarkedthefirsttimeastronautshavebeenlaunchedtoorbitaboard

aprivately-builtspacecraft.Itwasalsothefirstcrewedorbitalpilotedlaunch

fromAmericansoiIsincetheUSSpaceShuttleprogramendedinJuly2011.

Withthefinaltestflightcomplete,NASAwillspendthenextfewweeksanalyzing

allperformancedata.Ifeverythingissatisfactory,SpaceXwillbecomethefirst

piivaleuumpciiiylubeueilifiedtoliaiuspuiIdblroiiciulstoIlieISS.Incuiliuipcilioii

oftheapproval,Space-Xisalreadypreparingforitsfirsttwooperationalmissions.

32.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“descent“inparagraph2mean?

A.Crash.

B.Launch.

C.Falling.

1).Burning.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBehnken'smission?

A.OrbitEarth,experiment,issuecertificates.

B.Experiment,improvechannels,makecalls.

C.Spacewalk,repair,analyzedata.

D.Interpret,spacewalk,interview.

34.WhatisSpace-Xmostlookingforwardto?

A.Obtainingpublicrecognition.

B.Completingthefinaltestflight.

C.Getting1icensedforcrewedflightstotheISS.

D.Releasingtheirlatestnewsaboutspacetechnology.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CrewDragonEndeavour:APrivateSpacecraft.

B.First-everMannedSpaceFlightEndsinSuccess

C.NASAAstronauts:BobBehnkenandDougHurley

D.SpaceX5sSpacecraftReturnsNASAAstronautstoEarth

【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了SpaceX航天飞矶胜利将美国宇航员送回地球。

【32题详解】

词句揣测题。依据前文“CrewDragonfireditsrocketpusher”可知，宇航员放射了火箭

推手，结合下文“forre-entryintotheouteratmosphere（为了重新进入外太空）"可推

断，放射火箭推手是为了减慢宇宙飞船的下降以便于再次进入外太空。因此划线词词义与

falling意思相近。故选C。

【33题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第三段的"theastronautshadtocompleteonefinaltask-^making

satellitephonecallstowhoeverwccangetaholdof'"（宇航员必需完成最终一项任

务一一“给我们能找到的人打卫星电话）”和第四段的“HurleyandBehnkenspenttheir62

daysaboardthestationconductingscientificexperimentsalongsideExpedition63's

crewandparticipatinginnumerouspublicengagements.BehnkenalsoaccompaniedISS

CommanderChrisCassidyonfourspacewalkstoupgradetwopowerchannels.（挪利和

贝恩肯在空间站上度过了62天的时间，与63号远征队的船员一起进行了科学试验，并参与

了很多公共活动。贝恩肯还陪伴国际空间站指挥官克里斯-卡西迪进行了四次太空行走，以升

级两个电力通道）”可知，贝恩肯的任务是试验，升级通道，和打电话。故选B。

【34题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据最终一句"Ifeverythingissatisfactory,SpaceXwillbecomethe

firstpi'ivatecompanytobecertifiedtotransportastronautstotheISS.In

anticipationoftheapproval,Space-Xisalreadypreparingforitsfirsttwo

operationalmissions.（假如一切都令人满足，Space-X将成为第一家通过认证将宇航员运

输到国际空间站的私营公司。期盼获得批准，Space-X已经在为其前两次业务做打算）”可知，

Space-X最期盼获得飞往国际空间站的载人飞行许可。故选Co

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是中旨段，依据第一段的第一句

<<SpaceX，sfirst-evorpassengerflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）ended

successful1yonAugust2,2024,whenCrewDragonEndeavourlandedintotheGulfof

Mexico.（航天飞机有史以来第一次飞往国际空间站（ISS）的客运航班于2024年8月2日胜利

结束，届时CrewDragonEndeavour着陆在墨西哥湾）”可知，本文讲解并描述「Spa