北京市东城区2026年中考一模英语试卷

北京市东城区2026年中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Itookpartinatalentshowyesterday.Manyclassmatescametocheerfor____.A．them B．you C．me D．us2．Myfamilyusuallygoeshikinginthemountains____spring.A．in B．on C．at D．for3．—Thistasklooksdifficult.—Don'tworry,Jim.Withteamwork,you____finishitontime.A．must B．can C．need D．might4．SpaceAdventureisoneof____booksinourschoollibrary.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular5．—Tony,____doyouwaterthevegetablesintheschoolgarden?—Twiceaweek.Butwhenit'sveryhot,wedoitmoreoften.A．howoften B．howlong C．howmuch D．howsoon6．Hurryup,____we'llmissthebeginningofthemovie.A．or B．and C．so D．but7．—WhereisTomrightnow?—He____atthelocalmuseum.A．willvolunteer B．volunteersC．isvolunteering D．hasvolunteered8．Amy,you____yourroomalready.Itlookssotidy.A．clean B．arecleaning C．havecleaned D．willclean9．Mylittlebrother____withthedogwhenIcamehome.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying10．Robots____peopledomoredailychoresinthefuture.A．help B．willhelp C．helped D．havehelped11．Theschoolartproject____successfullylastFriday.A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted12．—Ourschoolhasboughta3Dprinter,andwecanuseitinscienceclass.—AmazingIwonder____.A．howdoesitwork B．howitworksC．howdiditwork D．howitworked二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Wepulledintotheparkinglotofafast-foodrestaurantinourtown."DoyouthinkLeowillrememberme?"myfourteen-year-oldson,Daniel,asked.Leohasworkedattherestaurantfornearlytenyears,andheisalwayssmilingandreadyto13．others.WhenDanielwasinpreschool,weoftenhadlunchthere,andhealwayslookedforwardtoseeingLeo.Evennow,IcouldsenseDaniel's14．.Hecouldn'twaittoseehisoldfriend.Wewalkedinsideandimmediatelyheardafamiliarvoicecallout,"Hey,Daniel!Isthatyou?"Daniel'sfacelitup."Wow!Yourememberedme,"hesaidhappily."I'llneverforgetwhenyou15．myfavoritetoycar."Once,DanielandIstoppedforlunch.Histoycarrolled(滚动)underthedrinkmachineandgotstuck.Leoofferedtohelp,buthe16．.Danielleftintears.Twoweekslater,wevisitedtherestaurantagain.LeopulledDaniel'stoycarfromhispocket."Igotitforyou."ThemanagertoldmequietlythatLeo17．toleaveuntilhegotthecaroutthatday.Hecarefullywasheditoffandthencarrieditinhispocketeverydayuntilwereturned."Leo,whenyougavethatcarbacktohim,Danielthoughtyouwerethecoolestmaninthewholeworld,"Isaid.Wetalkedforawhile.Thenafamilywithyoungkidscamein.Leocalledout,"AmazingAdam!SuperSarah!I'msohappytoseeyou!"IsmiledatDaniel."Leomakesfriendswitheverykidwhocomesinhere.HemakesmorepeoplesmileeachdaythanalmostanyoneelseIknow.Hemightdoasmalljob,buthedoesitinawaythatreallybrings18．."Afterlunch,DanielandIstoppedatthestore.Thistimewesmiledateverypersonwepassed,andpeoplesmiledback.Thiswasthemost19．shoppingtripwe'deverhad.Leoinfluencedusinsuchapositiveway.Hetaughtusthat,nomatterhowsmallataskmightbe,wecanalwaysfinda/an20．init.Trulyseeingothers,evenforamoment,canturnaseeminglyunimportantjobintoaquietlight.13．A．teach B．protect C．help D．praise14．A．pride B．excitement C．satisfaction D．surprise15．A．hid B．fixed C．cleaned D．saved16．A．lied B．regretted C．failed D．stopped17．A．planned B．decided C．refused D．forgot18．A．warmth B．progress C．growth D．courage19．A．pleasant B．relaxing C．expensive D．convenient20．A．lesson B．purpose C．improvement D．interest三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）下列每个图片代表一处就餐场所，请根据人物的用餐计划匹配最适合的场所，并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。21．I'mvisitingChengduforthefirsttimeandwanttotryitsfamousstreetsnacks.I'dliketowalkaroundfoodstandsandenjoydifferentkindsoffood.22．I'dliketolearnmoreaboutChinesefoodculture,soIplantogotoatraditionalChineserestaurant.Iwanttotrysomeclassicdishesandhaveanicemealthere.23．I'mverybusytodayanddon'thavemuchtimetoeat,soIjustwanttogetahamburgerfromafast-foodrestaurantandgetbacktoworkassoonaspossible.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Davidfeltnojoy.Itwashissecondweekatthenewschoolbuthestillhadnofriends.Everytimehewentuptohisclassmates,hefoundaclosedcircle.Thefootballteamhadenoughplayers.Theartclubwasfull.Everyonehadtheirowngroups.Duringbreak,hesawsomeclassmatesthrowingdartsandcountingtheholesonadartboard.Davidwonderedwhattheyweredoingbuthecouldn'tfindthecouragetoask.ThenextdaywastheClassFunDay.TherewerecirclesallaroundDavid.Big,brighthulahoops（呼啦圈）.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,"LookatDavid'shulahoop."Davidhadbroughtanoldbicycletyre（轮胎）.Hewantedtodisappear.Again,hecouldfeelthecircleclosing,leavinghimout.Theotherchildrenranouttoplay.Davidwasleftalone."Whyareyouinclass,David?"MrWilson,hismathsteacher,asked."Theylaughedatmyuglycircle,"Davidreplied."AhDavid,"theteachersaid."It'snotwhat'sontheoutsidethatmatters.It'swhat'sinside.Justlikepi（π）."MrWilsonpickedupDavid'styreandabig,shinyhulahoop."Dividethelengthofthecircumference（周长）ofthishulahoopbyitsdiameter（直径）,"MrWilsonsaid.Davidgot3.14768."Great!Nowdividethecircumferenceofyourtyrebyitsdiameter."Davidgot3.1463.MrWilsonsmiled."Whenwedividethecircumferenceofanycirclebyitsdiameter,thenumberwegetisalwaysabout3.14.Thisiscalledpi.Whetheritisashinyhulahooporanoldtyre,youwillfindpi."DavidunderstoodwhatMrWilsonwastryingtotellhim.Whenitcametothelawsofmaths,histyrewasjustasgoodasashinyhulahoop.Herealisedthatcirclesmayappeartobeclosedbuttheyhadanopenmystery（奥秘）insidethem.Thenhereadabookaboutpi.Intheafternoon,hesawayoungergroupofchildrenplayingagameatthedartboard."I'mDavid,"hesaid."Ireadaboutpi.Iknowwhatthisis."ThechildrenformedacirclearoundDavid.Hecountedtheholesandstarteddoingthemaths.Theanswerwas3.14159.Therewasaloudcheer.Davidwasfinallypartofacircle.Hefeltasenseofwonder.24．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhefirstcametothenewschool?A．Lonely. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Cheerful.25．HowdidDavidbecomepartofacircle?A．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B．Bybringinganoldbicycletyre.C．Bysharinghismathsknowledge.D．Byshowinghisdart-throwingskills.26．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Growthtakestime.B．Noteverythingisasitlooks.C．Happinessliesinsmallthings.D．Learningisalifelongjourney.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Haveyoueverlookedupatabeautifulrainbowwhennoticingyourfriendlookingatit?Atthatmoment,bothofyouwerefocusingonthesameobjectandawareofeachother'sattention.Thissharedfocusiscalledjoint（共同的）attention.Itdependsonsocialcues（提示）suchasactionsorwordsthathelptwopeopletofocusonthesamething.Whencompletingtasksorsolvingproblems,itisoftensaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Butwhatdoes"better"mean?Inonestudy,researchersaskedpairsofparticipants（参与者）tocompleteasearchtaskaloneandthentogether.Theyfoundthatwhentheparticipantsworkedtogether,theywerefasteratfindingthegoal,whichresearcherssuggestis"better"performance.Youmightbewonderingwhytwoheadsarebetter.Isitsimplybecauseyouhaveanotherpairofeyesorbecauseyoudividethetask?Well,theanswerisboth!Justhavinganotherpairofeyescanmakeataskeasierandfaster,soagroupbenefitcanbefoundeveniftwopeopledonottalkaboutthedivisionofwork.Bydividingthework,youaremorelikelytofinishthetaskfaster,thoughonemayworkalittlefasterthantheother.Researchershavealsobeeninterestedinwhetherjointattentionimprovesmemory.Theyaskedparticipantstorememberpicturesandfoundthatwhenpeoplebelievedanotherpersonwaslookingatthesamepictureanddoingthesametask,theyrememberedthepicturebetter.So,thissuggeststhatevenwhenpeopleimaginesocialcues,likejustthinkingsomeoneelseisfocusingonthesametask,jointattentioncanhelppeoplebetterrememberthings.Today,however,manyinteractions(互动)takeplaceonline.Itisimportanttounderstandwhetheronlineinteractionswithothersinfluencepeople'sattention.Researchersaskedparticipantstocompleteasearchtaskontheirhomecomputers,withanimaginarypartner.Theresultsshowedthatpeopleweremoreaccurate(准确的)whentheythoughttheywereworkingtogetherwithapartner,butfasterwhentheythoughttheywerecompetingwiththatpartner.Interestingly,itdidnotmatterhowrealistictheimaginarypartner'simage(形象)was.Allinall,jointattentionisanimportantpartofhumaninteractionthatshapeshowpeopleworktogetherandhowtheyremember.Byunderstandingthis,wecanbetterrecognisethevalueofourinteractions.27．WhichofthefollowingbestshowstheresultsofthestudyinParagraphs2and3?A．B．C．D．28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Jointattentionworksbetteronlinethanintherealworld.B．Jointattentiondependsonhowwellpeoplerememberthings.C．Imaginingworkingwithothersbringsaboutbetterperformance.D．Cooperationismoreimportantthancompetitioninonlinesettings.29．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromAttentiontoPerformanceB．ThePowerofSharedFocusC．FromSocialCuestoConnectionD．TheKeytoEffectiveInteractions阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Fromansweringourquestionstorecommendingmovies,AIisnolongeranideaofthefuturebutapresent-dayreality.Yetbehindthisprogressliesastrangeandsometimestroublingproblem:hallucinations.AnAIhallucinationhappenswhenagenerative(生成式的)modelproducesinformationthatseemsbelievablebutdoesnotmatchreality.Forexample,ifamodelisaskedtoprovideasource(来源)foramedicalstudy,itmightinventapaperwitharealistictitle,believablewriters,andevenajournallisting,butthepaperisnotreal.AIhallucinationsresultfromthewaythemodelsaretrained:onagreatdealofhuman-generatedtext,images,andotherinformation.Amodel'sjobistopredictthemostlikelysequence(序列)ofwordsorpixelstocomenext.Butitdoesnotunderstandfactsthewayhumansdo.Sosometimes,thosepredictionsareuntrue.OnecauseofAIhallucinationsisdatalimitations(局限).Evenlargedatasetscannotcovereverypossiblefact,andmissingorincorrectinformationmayleadtomistakes.Also,amodelmightlearnthatsomestructuresorpatterns(模式)arecommon—suchastheorganizationofascientificreport—andcopythemevenwhenthereisnorealsource.Finally,thelackofgroundingiskey.AImodelsgeneratetextonlybyprobability.Withoutwaystocheckagainstrealfacts,themodelcannotdecidewhetheritistrue.Researchersareexploringwaystoreduceorpreventhallucinations.OnepromisingmethodistoconnectAImodelstolivedatabases,scientificcollections,ortrustedknowledgenetworks.Thisallowsthemodeltocheckitsoutputs(输出的内容)againstthem.Somedevelopersarealsointroducingtestingsteps,wheremodelsexplaintheirreasoningorclearlyshowtheirsources,makingiteasierforuserstojudgethetruthfulnessofanswers.Inaddition,AImodelscanbeusedtogetherwithtraditionalsearchenginesorfact-checkingtoolstocheckthefactsbeforegivingthefinaloutput.However,fixinghallucinationsisnotjustamatterofimprovingmodels.Educationisalsoimportant.JustassocietylearnedtoquestionsourcesduringtheriseoftheInternet,wemustnowdeveloptheabilitytowiselyjudgeAIoutputs.Intheend,thestoryofAIhallucinationsisalsothestoryofhumanity'srelationshipwithitsowncreations.Itisastoryofdreams,mistakes,correction,andgrowth.Byfacingtheproblemhonestly,wecanensurethatAIwillbeatoolforknowledge,empowerment,anddiscovery—withoutlettingthehallucinationsofmachinesbecomehallucinationsofourown.30．Accordingtothepassage,whatisanexampleofanAIhallucination?A．AnAImakesupanewseventthatneverhappened.B．AnAItalksinacoldway,withoutanyrealfeelings.C．AnAIfailstoprovidethestepsforascienceexperiment.D．AnAImissessomeinformationwhendescribingapicture.31．Whatdothewords"thelackofgrounding"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Breakdowninreasoning.B．Lossofstoredinformation.C．Failuretofollowinstructions.D．Disconnectionfromfactualinformation.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TestingstepsmakeAIoutputseasiertounderstand.B．CommonpatternsmakeAIoutputsmoretrustworthy.C．LivedatasourcescanhelpAImodelsreducefalseoutputs.D．Fact-checkingtoolscanprovideuserswiththefinaloutput.33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToprovethatAIhallucinationscanbefixed.B．TowarnpeopleoftherisksofAIhallucinations.C．ToguideproperjudgmentofAI-generatedinformation.D．ToencouragepeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwithAI.四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Overtheweekend,Imetupwithafriendforlunch.Itwouldbeanhourbeforehearrived.ThinkingthatIhadenoughtimetocleanthekitchenandtakeashower,IsuddenlyrealizedIwasrunninglate.Everyonehasthought,"Thiswillonlytakeafewminutes,"onlytorealizeanhourlaterthatthey'renotontime.Ormaybeyourto-dolistseemsimpossibletofinish.Thiscouldbeasignofbeingatimeoptimist.Atimeoptimistissomeonewhousuallyunderestimates（低估）howlongsomethingtakes,andoverestimateshowmuchtimetheyactuallyhave.Theyoftensayyestomorethantheycanmanage,confidentthattheycan"fititallin".Theydelay（拖延）untilthelastminute,believingthereisstillplentyoftime.Althoughtheyareusedtounderestimating,theyareconfusedwhentheyfallbehind.Ifyouareatimeoptimist,youoftenrushthroughthedays,leavetasksunfinished,andfeelregretful.Inlightofthesecleardownsides（弊端）,whydosomanypeoplebecometimeoptimists?Humanpsychology（心理学）offersseveralexplanations:·Theplanningproblem.Weoftenunderestimatethetimeitwilltaketocompleteafuturetask,evenwhenwehaveahistoryofsimilartaskstakinglonger.Mostofthetime,wefocusontheideal（理想的）pathtocompletion,withoutconsideringpossibleproblems.·Poormemoryofpasttasks.Ourbrainsaresurprisinglygoodatforgettingboring,slow,ormessymiddlepartsoftasks.Asaresult,tasksappeartobecompletedfasterthantheyactuallyare.·Senseofselfandself-worth.Somepeoplebelievethatbeingbusymeansbeingimportant.Afulltimetablecanseemlikeasignofimportance.Iftheysaytheyneedmoretimeorthatataskismorechallengingthantheythought,theymayfeelweak.Doyouwanttofeellessstressedandmoreproductive?Behonestaboutthetimeittakestogetthingsdone.Usingthattruthasyourguide,buildyourdays.34．Whatisatimeoptimist?35．Whatarethedownsidesofbeingatimeoptimist?36．Whydotasksappeartobecompletedfasterthantheyactuallyare?37．Givetwosuggestionstotimeoptimistsandexplainthem.五、文段表达(10分)38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习，你选择研究同学们的课外阅读方式，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查，下图是部分统计结果。请用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并谈谈你对这一现象的看法。提示词语：choose,popular,habit,convenient,makegooduseof内容提示:·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon（现象）？Ididasurveyonmyclassmates'waysofreading.题目②假设你是李华，你校正在创建"健康校园(HealthyCampus)"。学校英语校刊向同学们征求建议。请你用英语给校刊编辑写一封邮件，推荐一个活动，并说明理由。提示词语：running,join,stayhealthy,relaxed,relationship内容提示:·Whatactivitywouldyouliketosuggest?·Whydoyousuggestthisactivity?DearEditor,I'mgladtohearthatourschoolisbuildinga"HealthyCampus".Ihopemysuggestionwillbehelpful.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】