2026大学英语四级笔试并列句式测试试题

2026大学英语四级笔试并列句式测试试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyinvestedheavilyinnewtechnology______itcouldstaycompetitive.A.sothatB.althoughC.unlessD.because【答案】A2.Shewaslateforclass,______shehadmissedthebus.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.since【答案】A3.______heworkshard,hewillneverpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.ThoughD.While【答案】B4.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem______thestudentscouldunderstandit.A.untilB.whenC.sothatD.asif【答案】C5.______Iwastired,Icontinuedworking.A.SinceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.As【答案】B6.Themanagerfiredtheemployee______hewascaughtstealing.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.since【答案】B7.Thechildwascrying______hismotherlefthimatthedaycare.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.since【答案】A8.______sheisbusy,shestillhelpshercolleagues.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless【答案】A9.Thecompanydecidedtoexpand______themarketdemandwashigh.A.whenB.asC.ifD.unless【答案】A10.______hedidn’tstudy,hepassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.If【答案】C11.Thestudentsstudiedlate______theycouldpreparefortheexam.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.since【答案】A12.______theweatherwasbad,theywenthiking.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since【答案】A13.Theteacherpraisedthestudent______hedidwellonthetest.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if【答案】A14.______shewastired,shedidn’tstopworking.A.SinceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.As【答案】B15.Thecompanyinvestedinnewequipment______itcouldimproveefficiency.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.if【答案】A16.Themanwasangry______hiscarwasstolen.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if【答案】A17.Thestudentswereexcited______theyweregoingonatrip.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if【答案】A18.______thetaskwasdifficult,theteamcompleteditsuccessfully.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since【答案】A19.Thewomanwasupset______shelostherjob.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if【答案】A20.Thechildrenplayedoutside______itstartedtorain.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.since【答案】C二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectparallelstructure?A.Shelikesreading,towrite,andswimming.B.Heistall,intelligent,andhasagoodsenseofhumor.C.Theywenttothestore,boughtgroceries,andcookeddinner.D.Thebookisinteresting,it’seducational,andit’sfuntoread.【答案】C【解析】平行结构要求并列成分在形式上保持一致。选项A中，“reading”是动名词，“towrite”是不定式，“swimming”是动名词，形式不一致。选项B中，“tall”和“intelligent”是形容词，“hasagoodsenseofhumor”是动宾结构，形式不一致。选项C中，“went”是动词过去式，“bought”是动词过去式，“cooked”是动词过去式，形式一致。选项D中，“interesting”是形容词，“it’seducational”是系动词+形容词结构，“it’sfuntoread”是系动词+不定式结构，形式不一致。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectsubordinateclauses?A.IwillcallyouwhenIarrive.B.Shedidnotknowwhyheleft.C.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.D.Althoughitwasraining,theywenthiking.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】所有选项都使用了正确的从句结构。选项A使用了时间状语从句“whenIarrive”。选项B使用了宾语从句“whyheleft”。选项C使用了条件状语从句“Ifyoustudyhard”。选项D使用了让步状语从句“Althoughitwasraining”。3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectconjunctions?A.Sheissmartbutshedoesnotworkhard.B.Heistallandheplaysbasketballwell.C.Themoviewasboring,soweleftearly.D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】所有选项都使用了正确的连词。选项A使用了转折连词“but”。选项B使用了并列连词“and”。选项C使用了因果连词“so”。选项D使用了条件连词“if”。4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectadverbialclauses?A.Shestudiedhardbecauseshewantedtopasstheexam.B.Hearrivedlatealthoughhetriedtobeontime.C.Thestudentsworkedlateuntiltheyfinishedtheproject.D.Ifyouneedhelp,Iwillbethereforyou.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】所有选项都使用了正确的状语从句。选项A使用了原因状语从句“becauseshewantedtopasstheexam”。选项B使用了让步状语从句“althoughhetriedtobeontime”。选项C使用了时间状语从句“untiltheyfinishedtheproject”。选项D使用了条件状语从句“Ifyouneedhelp”。5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusecorrectrelativeclauses?A.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasveryinteresting.B.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorismyneighbor.C.Thecarwhichheboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.D.Thestudentwhoseessaywontheawardisverytalented.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】所有选项都使用了正确的定语从句。选项A使用了“that”引导的定语从句“thatIreadlastnight”。选项B使用了“who”引导的定语从句“wholivesnextdoor”。选项C使用了“which”引导的定语从句“whichheboughtyesterday”。选项D使用了“whose”引导的定语从句“whoseessaywontheaward”。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thecompanyinvestedheavilyinnewtechnology______itcouldstaycompetitive.【答案】sothat2.Shewaslateforclass,______shehadmissedthebus.【答案】because3.______heworkshard,hewillneverpasstheexam.【答案】Unless4.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem______thestudentscouldunderstandit.【答案】sothat5.______Iwastired,Icontinuedworking.【答案】Though6.Themanagerfiredtheemployee______hewascaughtstealing.【答案】because7.Thechildwascrying______hismotherlefthimatthedaycare.【答案】because8.______sheisbusy,shestillhelpshercolleagues.【答案】Though四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.Thecompanyinvestedinnewequipmentsothatitcouldimproveefficiency.（）【答案】（√）2.Themanwasangrybecausehiscarwasstolen.（）【答案】（√）3.Thestudentswereexcitedbecausetheyweregoingonatrip.（）【答案】（√）4.______thetaskwasdifficult,theteamcompleteditsuccessfully.（）【答案】（√）5.Thechildrenplayedoutsidethoughitstartedtorain.（）【答案】（√）五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatisthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence?【答案】Aconjunctionisawordusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Ithelpstoshowrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence,suchasaddition,subtraction,opposition,orcondition.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanindependentclauseandadependentclause?【答案】Anindependentclauseisaclausethatcanstandaloneasacompletesentencebecauseitcontainsasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Adependentclausealsocontainsasubjectandaverbbutcannotstandaloneasacompletesentencebecauseitdoesnotexpressacompletethought.Itdependsonanindependentclausetomakesense.3.Whatisthepurposeofparallelstructureinwriting?【答案】Parallelstructureensuresclarityandconsistencyinwritingbymaintainingthesamegrammaticalformforaseriesofwords,phrases,orclauses.Ithelpstomakewritingmoreorganized,easiertoread,andmoreeffective.4.Howcanyouidentifyarelativeclauseinasentence?【答案】Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itisintroducedbyarelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)orarelativeadverb(when,where,why).Therelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthenounitmodifies.5.Whatistheroleofanadverbialclauseinasentence?【答案】Anadverbialclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatfunctionsasanadverb.Itmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotheradverbinthemainclause.Adverbialclausescanshowtime,place,reason,purpose,condition,concession,result,andotherrelationships.六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheuseofsubordinateclausesinthefollowingsentence:"Thestudentstudiedhardbecauseshewantedtopasstheexamandsheknewtheexamwasimportant."【答案】Thesentencecontainstwosubordinateclauses:"becauseshewantedtopasstheexam"and"sheknewtheexamwasimportant."Thefirstsubordinateclauseisareasonclauseintroducedbytheconjunction"because,"explainingwhythestudentstudiedhard.Thesecondsubordinateclauseisanindependentclausethatprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthestudent'sknowledgeoftheexam'simportance.Themainclauseis"Thestudentstudiedhard,"whichismodifiedbybothsubordinateclausestoprovideacompletepictureofthestudent'sactionsandmotivations.2.Analyzetheuseofparallelstructureinthefollowingsentence:"Shelikesreading,writing,andsheenjoysswimming."【答案】Thesentencecontainsparallelstructureissues.Thefirstpartofthesentence,"Shelikesreading,writing,"iscorrectlyparallelbecauseitusesthesamegrammat