2026大学英语四级笔试词汇答题专项练习卷

2026大学英语四级笔试词汇答题专项练习卷一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______inmarketresearch.A.expertiseB.experienceC.expertD.expertly【答案】B【解析】experience作名词时意为"经验"，符合句意。2.Despiteallthe______,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.difficultyC.difficultD.difficile【答案】A【解析】difficulty为可数名词，前需加限定词。3.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietforgoodhealth.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balancedly【答案】B【解析】diet后需加形容词作定语修饰。4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyamongtheruralpopulation.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces【答案】A【解析】aimtodosth固定搭配。5.Mygrandfatherhasadeep______forclassicalmusic.A.passionB.passionedC.passionateD.passionately【答案】A【解析】passion意为"激情"，符合句意。6.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanexpected.A.moreB.muchC.mostD.better【答案】D【解析】results为复数，需用比较级。7.Sheisoneofthe______studentsintheclass.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.moreintelligentD.mostintelligent【答案】A【解析】最高级前需加定冠词。8.Theoldlibrarystill______everydaydespiteitsage.A.functionsB.functionC.functioningD.functional【答案】A【解析】主语library为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。9.It'snecessaryto______thecorrectpronunciationofEnglishwords.A.practiceB.practicingC.practicedD.practices【答案】A【解析】不定式表目的，作表语。10.Themanageraskedusto______thereportbyFriday.A.finishedB.finishC.finishingD.finishes【答案】B【解析】asksbtodosth结构。11.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogohiking.A.niceB.nicelyC.goodnessD.good【答案】A【解析】weather为不可数名词，需用形容词。12.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.A.descriptionB.describingC.describedD.descriptive【答案】A【解析】description作名词，符合句意。13.His______improvedsignificantlyafterhestartedtakingpianolessons.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.playswell【答案】A【解析】playing作名词，表"演奏"。14.Thecompanyhasbeen______foryears,despitefacingseveralchallenges.A.survivingB.survivesC.survivedD.survive【答案】A【解析】现在完成进行时，表持续动作。15.Sheisoneofthe______playersontheteam.A.bestB.goodC.betterD.well【答案】A【解析】最高级前需加定冠词。16.Thenewlawaimsto______pollutionlevelsinthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces【答案】A【解析】aimtodosth固定搭配。17.His______tosucceedwastrulyinspiring.A.determinationB.determinedC.determiningD.determinative【答案】A【解析】determination作名词，表"决心"。18.Thecourseoffersadetailed______ofmodernliterature.A.introductionB.introducesC.introducingD.introductory【答案】A【解析】introduction作名词，表"介绍"。19.Theteacherpraisedher______inthesciencecompetition.A.achievementB.achievesC.achievingD.achieve【答案】A【解析】achievement作名词，表"成就"。20.Theoldhousestill______despiteitsage.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.standsout【答案】A【解析】主语house为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?A.experienceB.intelligentC.passionD.functionE.determination【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】experience,passion,function,determination为名词，intelligent为形容词。2.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs:A.Shehasbeenworkingfortenyears.B.Theywillfinishtheprojectsoon.C.Thebookdescribesthehistory.D.Hehasbeenplayingthepianosincechildhood.E.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C项应为describes，主语book为单数。3.Matchtheadjectiveswiththeirmeanings:1.comprehensive-A.fullofdetails2.persistent-B.continuingsteadily3.significant-C.important4.temporary-D.lastingforashorttime5.active-E.notgivingupeasily【答案】1-A,2-E,3-C,4-D,5-B【解析】根据形容词含义匹配。4.Choosethecorrectcollocations:A.adeeppassionformusicB.anexcellentskillinswimmingC.astrongwilltosucceedD.ahighlevelofintelligenceE.agoodknowledgeofhistory【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均为常见搭配。5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs:1.Thecompany______(aim)toexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.2.She______(practice)thepianoeverydaytoimproveherskills.3.Despitethedifficulties,they______(manage)tocompletetheproject.4.His______(determination)tosucceedwastrulyinspiring.5.Thecourse______(offer)adetailedintroductiontomodernliterature.【答案】1.aims2.practices3.managed4.determination5.offers【解析】根据时态和主谓一致填空。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyamongtheruralpopulation.2.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietforgoodhealth.3.Sheisoneofthe______studentsintheclass.4.Theoldlibrarystill______everydaydespiteitsage.5.Themanageraskedusto______thereportbyFriday.6.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogohiking.7.His______improvedsignificantlyafterhestartedtakingpianolessons.8.Thecompanyhasbeen______foryears,despitefacingseveralchallenges.四、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thebookprovidesacomprehensivedescriptionofthehistoricalevents.（）2.Theteacherpraisedherachievementinthesciencecompetition.（）3.Hisdeterminationtosucceedwastrulyinspiring.（）4.Thenewlawaimstoreducepollutionlevelsinthecity.（）5.Theoldhousestillstandsdespiteitsage.（）6.Shehasbeenpracticingthepianoeverydaytoimproveherskills.（）7.Thecourseoffersadetailedintroductiontomodernliterature.（）8.Thecompanyaimstoexpanditsmarketsharenextyear.（）9.Hispassionforclassicalmusiciswell-known.（）10.Theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontimedespiteallthedifficulties.（）五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1.Whatdoestheword"determination"mean?2.Whyisitimportanttohaveabalanceddiet?3.Howcansomeoneimprovetheirspeakingskills?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"experience"and"expertise"?5.WhyisitimportanttopracticeEnglisheveryday?六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheuseofcollocationsinthefollowingsentences:a.Shehasadeeppassionformusic.b.Heisanexcellentplayerontheteam.c.Thecompanyaimstoexpanditsmarkets