八年级英语语法专项训练题集合

八年级英语语法专项训练题集合一、名词专项训练语法要点回顾名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。在八年级阶段，我们需要重点关注可数名词的单复数变化规则（包括规则变化和不规则变化）、不可数名词的特性及量化表达，以及名词所有格的构成和用法（特别是's所有格和of所有格的区别与联系）。练习题1.Therearemany_______(child)playingintheparkonweekends.2.Mymotherboughttwo_______(loaf)ofbreadfromthebakery.3.Thisismy_______(sister)book.Yoursisonthedesk.4.Weneedsome_______(information)aboutthehistoryofthiscity.5.The_______(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.6.Howmany_______(tomato)arethereinthebasket?7.Ihavethree_______(box)of_______(apple).8.The_______(girl)namesareLucyandLily.9.Hehasalotof_______(friend)inhisnewschool.10.Couldyoupleasegivemesome_______(advice)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?参考答案及解析1.children(child的复数形式为不规则变化children)2.loaves(loaf以f/fe结尾，变复数时需将f/fe变为v再加es)3.sister's(表示“妹妹的书”，用名词所有格sister's)4.information(information是不可数名词，没有复数形式)5.teachers'(老师们的办公室，复数名词的所有格直接在s后加')6.tomatoes(tomato是以o结尾的有生命名词，变复数加es)7.boxes,apples(box以x结尾，变复数加es；apple是可数名词，此处用复数)8.girls'(两位女孩的名字，复数名词的所有格)9.friends(friend是可数名词，alotof后接可数名词复数)10.advice(advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，some可修饰不可数名词)二、代词专项训练语法要点回顾代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。八年级阶段应重点掌握人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性、名词性）、反身代词的用法区别，以及指示代词（this,that,these,those）、不定代词（some,any,many,much,afew,alittle,few,little,everyone,something等）的基本用法和常见误区。练习题1.Mybrotherisadoctor._______worksinabighospital.(He/Him/His)2.Thesebooksare_______.Yoursareontheshelf.(our/ours/us)3.Shetaught_______toplaythepianowhenshewasfive.(her/herself/she)4.—Is_______yourbag?—No,_______isn't._______isoverthere.(this,this,My/that,it,Mine)5.Thereisn't_______milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.(some/any/many)6._______ofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglishverymuch.(Each/All/Both)7.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and_______isblue.(other/another/theother)8._______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(It/This/That)9.Myparentsareverybusy._______ofthemhavetimetogoshoppingwithme.(None/Neither/All)10.Couldyoupleasepass_______thesalt?(I/me/my)参考答案及解析1.He(作主语，用人称代词主格)2.ours(名词性物主代词，相当于ourbooks)3.herself(teachoneself自学，反身代词作宾语)4.that,it,Mine(第一空可用this或that；回答时用it指代；第三空用名词性物主代词Mine相当于Mybag)5.any(否定句中表示“一些”用any，some常用于肯定句)6.All(allof+复数名词，表示“所有的”；eachof后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数；both指两者)7.theother(one...theother...表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”)8.It(It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语)9.Neither(父母是两个人，两者都不，用neither；none指三者或三者以上都不)10.me(pass是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语)三、动词时态专项训练（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时）语法要点回顾时态是英语语法的核心。一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理；一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见结构有will/shall+动词原形、begoingto+动词原形；现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。要特别注意各时态的标志性时间状语和动词形式变化。练习题A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Heusually_______(get)upatsixo'clockinthemorning.2.They_______(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.3.Look!Thechildren_______(play)happilyintheplayground.4.Myfather_______(buy)anewcarnextmonth.5.I_______(do)myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackyesterdayevening.(此题稍难，涉及过去进行时，但可通过上下文判断)6.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand_______(set)inthewest.7.—What_______you_______(do)tomorrow?—I_______(go)tothecinemawithmyfriend.8.She_______(notwatch)TVeveryday.Sheoften_______(read)books.B.单项选择。9.We_______apicnicintheparkifit_______finetomorrow.A.have,willbeB.willhave,isC.had,was10.Mybrother_______toLondonthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.wentC.goes(此题涉及现在完成时，作为拓展了解)参考答案及解析A.1.gets(usually是一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数)2.visited(lastsummerholiday是一般过去时标志)3.areplaying(Look!是现在进行时标志)4.willbuy/isgoingtobuy(nextmonth是一般将来时标志)5.wasdoing(当妈妈昨天晚上回来时，我正在做作业。过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时)6.rises,sets(客观真理，用一般现在时)7.will,do,willgo/are,goingtodo,amgoingtogo(tomorrow是一般将来时标志)8.doesn'twatch,reads(everyday是一般现在时标志，否定句借助助动词does)B.9.B(if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来)10.A(threetimes表示次数，“去过某地三次”用havebeento；若选B，强调动作发生在过去，不强调对现在的影响)四、介词专项训练语法要点回顾介词是用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分关系的词。八年级阶段需重点掌握时间介词（in,on,at,for,during,since）、地点介词（in,on,at,under,behind,between,among）、方式介词（by,with,in）以及一些常用介词短语（如begoodat,lookfor,listento,infrontof等）的固定搭配和用法区别。练习题用适当的介词填空。1.Weusuallyhavelunch_______12:00_______noon.2.Mybirthdayis_______July15th.Myfather'sbirthdayis_______October.3.Thereisapicture_______thewallandawindow_______thewall.4.Shegoestoschool_______footeveryday,butsometimesshegoes_______bike.5.What'stheweatherlike_______spring_______yourcity?6.Ihavelivedinthiscity_______tenyears.Icamehere_______2013.7.Thecatishiding_______thedoor.Youcan'tseeit.8.Heisgood_______playingbasketballandheisinterested_______music.10.Thebook_______LuXunisverypopular_______youngpeople.参考答案及解析1.at,at(具体时刻前用at；atnoon固定搭配“在中午”)2.on,in(具体日期前用on；月份前用in)3.on,in(onthewall指在墙的表面；inthewall指在墙的内部，如窗户、洞)4.on,by(onfoot固定搭配“步行”；bybike固定搭配“骑自行车”)5.in,in(季节前用in；城市前用in)6.for,in(for+时间段，表示动作持续多久；年份前用in)7.behind(猫藏在门后面)8.at,in(begoodat擅长；beinterestedin对……感兴趣)9.at,at(arriveat+小地点；atleast固定搭配“至少”)10.by,with/among(byLuXun由鲁迅写的；bepopularwith/among受……欢迎)五、情态动词专项训练(can,may,must,should)语法要点回顾情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态，如能力、许可、义务、推测等。can表示“能，会”或“可以”（口语中）；may表示“可以”（较正式）或“可能”；must表示“必须，一定”（肯定推测）；should表示“应该”。情态动词后接动词原形，其否定形式和疑问形式有其特殊构成。练习题1.You_______(must/can)speakloudlyinthelibrary.It'snotallowed.2.—_______(May/Must)Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.3.She_______(can/should)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.(此处用could，can的过去式)4.You_______(should/may)brushyourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.5.This_______(must/can't)beTom'sbag.Hisbagisblue,butthisoneisred.6.—_______(Can/Should)youhelpmecarrythisheavybox?—Ofcourse.8.You_______(should/must)notparkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign"NoParking".参考答案及解析1.mustn't(图书馆内禁止大声说话，mustn't表示“禁止”)2.May(请求许可，较正式用may)3.could(表示过去的能力)4.should(提出建议，“应该”)5.can't(否定推测，“不可能”)6.Can(请求帮助，“能”)7.mustn't(考试禁止作弊，“禁止”)8.must/should(根据“禁止停车”的标志，“必须”或“应该”都可，但must语气更强硬)六、形容词和副词的比较级专项训练语法要点回顾形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者之间的比较。构成规则：单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er或-r；以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i加-er；部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加more。还有一些不规则变化（如good/well-better,bad/badly-worse,many/much-more）。常用结构：A+be+比较级+than+B；A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B；比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）。练习题1.Tomis_______(tall)thanhisbrother.2.Thisstoryis_______(interesting)thanthatone.3.Sheruns_______(fast)thananyothergirlinherclass.4.Mymotherisgetting_______(busy)and_______(busy)withherwork.5.Healthis_______(important)thanmoney.6.Whichis_______(big),thesunorthemoon?7.Hedid_______(badly)inthemathexamthanlasttime.参考答案及解析1.taller(tall是单音节词，比较级加er)2.moreinteresting(interesting是多音节词，比较级前加more)3.faster(fast是单音节词，比较级加er)4.busier,busier(busy是以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加er；比较级+and+比较级)5.moreimportant(important是多音节词)6.bigger(big是重读闭音节，双写尾字母加er)7.worse(badly的比较级是不规则变化worse)8.fresher(fresh是单音节词，比较级加er)七、非谓语动词初步（动词不定式）专项训练语法要点回顾练习题2.Myteacheroftentellsus_______(study)hard.3.Hedecided_______(go)toBeijingforhiss