新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区高三下学期三模英语试题

喀什地区2025年普通高考5月份适应性检测英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意事项:英语听力共两节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Stayathomeandread.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Iheardthere’sagreatfishingspotnearby.Maybewecouldgofishing.M:Thatsoundsinteresting,butI’vealreadymadeupmymind.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.I’mlookingforwardtohavingachatwiththemandhelpingthemwithsomefarmwork.Besides,Ialsobroughtsomebookstoreadduringthejourney.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.Theserviceisdisappointing.C.Thepriceistoohigh.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howwasyourexperienceatthenewrestaurantlastnight?Iheardtheirfoodistopnotchandnottooexpensive.W:Well,thefoodwasokay,buttheservicewasreallyslow.Wehadtowaitagesforourdrinksandthewaitersseemeddisinterested.Also,whenIgotthebill,Ifoundsomeitemswereoverpriced.Butoverall,itwasthepoorservicethatreallyputmeoff.Idon’tthinkI’llgothereagain.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsubjectdoestheboyneedhelpwith?A.Math. B.English. C.Physics.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youlookabitworried.What’swrong?IsitabouttheEnglishtesweek?M:No,I’mokaywithEnglish.I’mreallystrugglingwithmymathhomework.Therearesomanydifficultproblems.Ijustcan’tfigurethemout.IthoughtIunderstoodtheconceptsinclass,butwhenitestodoingtheexercises,I’mlost.W:Don’tworry.I’mgoodatmath.Icanhelpyouafterschool.WecanalsogothroughyourEnglishnotestogetherifyouwant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoubeenfeelinganybettersinceyoustartedtakingthemedicine?Remembertotakeitwithmeals.M:Alittlebit.ButIstillhaveaheadachesometimes.AndIfeelabitnauseousaftertakingthemedicine.W:Well,keeptakingthemedicineasdirected.Andmakesureyougetenoughrest.Ifthesymptomspersist,ebacktoseeme.Maybeweneedtoadjustthedosage.Also,trytoavoidspicyfoodforawhile.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingout?Ithoughtweweregoingtothecinematonight.W:Oh,that’sfortomorrow.Rightnow,Ineedtobuysomegroceries.We’rerunningoutofmilk,breadandeggs.I’llbebackinanhourorso.Afterthat,Imightgotothelibrarytoborrowafewbooks.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethestudentsgoingontheschooltrip?A.Toanaturepark.B.Toasciencemuseum.C.Toanartgallery.7.Howmuchwilleachstudentpayforthetrip?A.$12. B.$15. C.$20.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Iheardyou’reorganizingaschooltrip.Wherearewegoingthistime?W:Well,we’replanningtogotothesciencemuseum.Ithassomereallycoolnewexhibitsaboutspaceexploration.M:Thatsoundsgreat!Whenarewegoing?W:We’llsetoffnextFridaymorning.Themuseumhasarrangedspecialguidedtoursforus.M:Howmuchwillitcost?W:Theentrancefeeis15perperson,butwemanagedtogetagroupdiscount,soit’sonly12forstudents.M:Gooddeal.Ican’twaittoseethosespaceexhibits.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththewoman’scar?A.Ithasaflattire.BItwon’tstart.C.Theengineisoverheating.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Checkthebattery.B.Callamechanic.C.Trytojumpstartthecar.10.Whatwillthewomanneedtojumpstarthercar?A.Anewbattery.B.Awirebrush.C.Jumpercables.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.I’mhavingtroublewithmycar.Itwon’tstartthismorning.M:Oh,that’sannoying.Haveyoucheckedthebattery?W:I’mnotsurehowtodothat.WhatshouldIlookfor?M:Well,first,openthehood.Thebatteryisusuallyarectangularboxwithtwoterminals.Checkifthecablesarelooseorcorroded.W:Okay,Iseethebattery.Thecableslookabitdirty.M:Thatmightbetheproblem.Youcantrycleaningthemwithawirebrush.Ifthatdoesn’twork,youmightneedtojumpstartthecar.W:HowdoIjumpstartit?M:YouneedanothercarwithaworkingbatteryandasetofjumpercablesConnecttheredcabletothepositiveterminalofyourdeadbatteryandthepositiveterminalofthegoodbattery.Thenconnecttheblackcabletothenegativeterminalofthegoodbatteryandametalpartofyourcar’sengineblock.W:Thanks,Tom.I’llgiveitatry.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomandoinhernewjob?A.Sheworksinsales.B.Sheisinadvertising.C.Sheisaprojectmanager.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.Bored.B.Stressedbutinterested.C.pletelyoverwhelmed.13.Whatdoesthewomandotorelievestress?A.Shelistenstomusic.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Shegoesforarun.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.How’syournewjobgoing?W:It’sgoingwell,butI’mreallybusy.Ihavetoattendalotofmeetings.M:Whatkindofmeetings?W:Mostlyprojectrelatedmeetings.We’reworkingonabigadvertisingcampaignforanewproduct.Ihavetopresentmyideasandlistentoothers’opinions.M:Soundschallenging.Doyoulikeit?W:Yes,Ido.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnandgrow.ButsometimesIfeelabitstressed.M:Howdoyoudealwiththestress?W:Iusuallygoforarunafterwork.Ithelpsmerelax.Also,ItrytoplanmytaskscarefullysoIdon’tfeeloverwhelmed.M:That’sagoodway.Ihopeyouradvertisingcampaignisabigsuccess.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?A.Atwobedroomapartment.BAonebedroomapartment.C.Astudioapartment.15.Howmuchistherentfortheapartmentthewomanfirstmentions?A$750permonth.B.$800permonth.C.$850permonth.16.Whatutilitiesareincludedintherent?A.Electricityandgas.B.Waterandtrashcollection.C.Allutilities.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Signalease.B.Paytherent.C.Scheduleaviewing.【答案】14.B15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’minterestedinrentinganapartment.Doyouhaveanyavailable?W:Sure.Whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?M:Ineedaonebedroomapartment.Preferablyinaquietneighborhood.W:Wehaveafewoptions.Thisoneisonthethirdfloor.Ithasabalconyandasmallkitchen.Therentis800permonth.M:Thatsoundsgood.Whataboututilities?W:Waterandtrashcollectionareincluded,butyouhavetopayforelectricityandgasseparately.M:Okay.Isthereaparkingspace?W:Yes,thereisaparkinglotavailableforanadditional50permonth.M:Isee.CanItakealookattheapartment?W:Ofcourse.Wecanscheduleaviewingforthisafternoonifyou’refree.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whenwilltheschoolfairbeheld?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.NextSunday.19.Whatcanpeopledoatthefoodcourt?A.Tastedifferentkindsoffood.B.Participateincookingclasses.C.Watchfoodmakingdemonstrations.20.Whatkindofproductswillbesoldatthehandicraftmarket?A.Onlypaintings.B.Handmadeitems.C.Factorymadegoods.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.I’mheretotalkabouttheupa.m.p.m.olfair.ThefairwillbeheldthisSaturdayontheschoolplaygroundfrom9a.m.to5p.m.Therewillbeawidevarietyofactivitiesforeveryonetoenjoy.Firstofall,therewillbeafoodcourtwithdifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.Youcantastelocalsnacks,internationalcuisine,andevensomehomemadetreats.Secondly,wehavealotoffungamesandpetitions.Therewillbeathreeleggedrace,aballoonpoppinggame,andabakingpetition.Thewinnersofthepetitionswillreceiveniceprizes.Finally,wealsohaveahandicraftmarket.Studentsandlocalartisanswillselltheirhandmadeproducts,suchasjewelry,paintings,andknitteditems.It’sagreatchancetofindsomeuniquegiftsorjustadmirethebeautifulcraftsmanship.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploringChicago:UniqueToursWhetheryouseekadventure,history,food,orfamilyfun,there’saperfecttour:HerearefourtopoptionshighlightingChicago’sbest.BestActive:UrbanKayakChicagoRiverwalkPrice:From$60Duration:2hoursThistourisperfectforthosewhoenjoyanactivecityviewandlocalyummydishes.ParticipantspaddlekayaksalongtheChicagoRiver,stoppingathistoricalpointswhereguidesshareinsightsintothecity’sarchitecture.Suitableforbeginners,itoffersauniqueviewpoint.BestGhost:ChicagoGangstersandGhostsTourPrice:Adultsfrom$35;kidsfrom$17Duration:2hoursThistourdelvesintoChicago’sdarkerhistory,guidedbyhistoriansthroughtheLoopdistrict.It’sappreciatedforitsstorytellingandhistoricalaccuracy.Duringthetour,you’llalsohavethechancetotasteauthenticlocalcuisine,offeringadelightfulculinaryexperiencethatplementstherichhistoryandcultureofChicago.BestforFamilies:UndergroundDonutTourPrice:Adultsfrom$65;kidsfrom$55Duration:2hoursThisfoodtourisasweettreatforthewholefamily.Visitingfourtopdoughnutshops,thetouroffersadelightfulselectionoftreatswhilesharingthehistoryofeachshopandChicago’sdoughnutculture.BestBike:Bobby’sBikeHikeChicagoPrice:From$85Duration:4.5hoursbiningcyclingwithculinarydelights,thistourcovers13milesthroughChicago’sneighborhoods,stoppingforlocalspecialtieslikepizza,beer,cupcakes,andhotdogs.Thetourisknownforitseasypaceandentertainingguides,offeringafunandeducationalexperience.21.Whichactivitywouldyoujoinifyouareinterestedinbuilding?A.UndergroundDonutTour. B.Bobby’sBikeHikeChicago.C.UrbanKayakChicagoRiverwalk. D.ChicagoGangstersandGhostsTour.22.WhatcanparticipanfromtheBobby’sBikeHikeChicagotour?A.Ahistoricalwalkingtourofthecity.B.Afoodtourfocusingondoughnuts.C.AkayakingexperienceontheChicagoRiver.D.Abikeridewithstopsforlocalfoodanddrinks.23.Whatdothetourshaveinmon?A.Theyallincludefoodtasting. B.Theyareallledbyhistorians.C.TheyallstartattheRiverwalk. D.Theyareallscheduledfortheweekend.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个芝加哥的旅游项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据BestActive:UrbanKayakChicagoRiverwalk中的“Thistourisperfectforthosewhoenjoyanactivecityviewandlocalyummydishes.ParticipantspaddlekayaksalongtheChicagoRiver,stoppingathistoricalpointswhereguidesshareinsightsintothecity’sarchitecture.(这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人。参与者沿着芝加哥河划皮划艇，在历史景点停留，导游会分享对城市建筑的见解。适合初学者，它提供了一个独特的视角)”可知，如果你对建筑感兴趣，你会参加UrbanKayakChicagoRiverwalk这个活动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“biningcyclingwithculinarydelights,thistourcovers13milesthroughChicago’sneighborhoods,stoppingforlocalspecialtieslikepizza,beer,cupcakes,andhotdogs.(这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，参加Bobby’sBikeHikeChicago旅行的人可以期待一次骑行之旅，途中可以品尝当地的食物和饮料。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据BestActive:UrbanKayakChicagoRiverwalk中的“Thistourisperfectforthosewhoenjoyanactivecityviewandlocalyummydishes.(这次旅行非常适合那些喜欢欣赏活跃的城市景观和当地美味佳肴的人)”，BestGhost:ChicagoGangstersandGhostsTour中的“Duringthetour,you’llalsohavethechancetotasteauthenticlocalcuisine,offeringadelightfulculinaryexperiencethatplementstherichhistoryandcultureofChicago.(在旅行期间，你还将有机会品尝正宗的当地美食，提供一种令人愉快的美食体验，与芝加哥丰富的历史和文化相得益彰)”，BestforFamilies:UndergroundDonutTour中的“Thisfoodtourisasweettreatforthewholefamily.Visitingfourtopdoughnutshops,thetouroffersadelightfulselectionoftreatswhilesharingthehistoryofeachshopandChicago’sdoughnutculture.(这次美食之旅对全家人来说都是一场甜蜜的享受。在游览过程中会参观四家顶级的甜甜圈店，不仅能品尝到一系列令人愉快的美味甜点，还能了解到每家店铺的历史以及芝加哥的甜甜圈文化)”和最后一段的“biningcyclingwithculinarydelights,thistourcovers13milesthroughChicago’sneighborhoods,stoppingforlocalspecialtieslikepizza,beer,cupcakes,andhotdogs.(这次旅行将骑行与美食相结合，穿越芝加哥的各个街区，全程约13英里，途中会停下来品尝当地特色美食，如披萨、啤酒、纸杯蛋糕和热狗)”可知，这些旅行的共同点是它们都包括品尝食物。故选A。BIsoldoneofmycarsandswitchedtoanebikeoneyearago.IknewthatIwasdoingsomethinggoodfortheplanet.ButIstillviewedgivingupmycarassomethingreservedforthedeeplymittedandadventurous,somethingthatGreenpeacevolunteersdidtomaketheworldbetter.However,IliveinColorado;ebikewouldmeanfreezinginthewinterandsweatinginthesummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.Bikingtoworkwasmorethannotunpleasant—itwasentirelycaptivating.Beforesellingmycar,Iworriedmostaboutridinginthecoldwintermonths.ButIquicklylearnedthat,asthesayinggoes,thereisnobadweather,onlybadclothes.Iweargloves,warmsocksandaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.Instead,Ifeelwarmerandstrongeraftertheride.ThoughI,likemanywouldbecyclists,wasworriedaboutarrivingattheofficesweatyinhottermonths,theebikesolvedmyproblem.Evenwhentherewas35degreesCelsiusoutside,Ididn’tsweat,thankstomybike’spedalassistmode(脚踏辅助模式).IfIamhonest,sometimesIdidn’tevenpedal;Ijustswitchedtopedalassistmode,satbackandenjoyedmyride.Oneday,shortlyaftersellingourcar,Ihoppedonmybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.This,Ihavetosay,inspiredmetoappreciatethebeautyinmylifeandwaswhatdelightedmemostonthebike.Ofcourse,ebikesaren’tgoingtoreplaceeverycaroneverytrip.Inacountrywhereuncontrolledstretchingofsuburbsandmallsandunprotectedbikepathsarethenorm,it’sunrealisticebikestoreplacecarsinthewaythattheModelT(福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车)replacedhorses.Butasanindividual,makingshorttripsonanebikewouldsavemoney,cutcarbonfootprints,andimprovehealthandwellbeing.24.Whatdidtheauthororiginallythinkoflettinggoofhiscar?A.Healthy. B.Tough. C.Fun. D.Terrifying.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivating”inparagraph2mean?A.Fascinating. B.Challenging. C.Secure. D.Troublesome.26.Whatdidtheauthorlikebestabouttheride?A.Enjoyingthebeautyalongtheroad. B.Relaxinginthepedalassistmode.C.Hurryinghomeafterastressfulday. D.Beingsurroundedbymetalandglass.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ebikewillreplacecarseventually.B.Itisadvisabletomakelongtripsonebikes.C.Cyclistsshoulddomoretoprotectthemselves.D.Ebikesareeconomicalandenvironmentalfriendly.【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从汽车换到电动自行车后的积极体验，强调了这种转变不仅环保，还能带来快乐和健康益处。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“However,IliveinColorado;ebikewouldmeanfreezinginthewinterandsweatinginthesummer.(然而，我住在科罗拉多州；骑电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻，夏天大汗淋漓)”可知，科罗拉多州的气候不适合骑电动自行车，会让人受累。由此推知，作者原本认为放弃他的汽车是一个艰难的选择。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Bikingtoworkwasmorethannotunpleasant(骑自行车上班是令人愉快的)”可知，作者觉得骑自行车上班是愉快的。由此可知，划线词captivating的意思是“迷人的，有魅力的”，和fascinating意思相近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.This,Ihavetosay,inspiredmetoappreciatethebeautyinmylifeandwaswhatdelightedmemostonthebike.(我感觉自己与周围的自然环境更紧密地联系在一起，而不是走在被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线上。我不得不说，这激发了我去欣赏生活中的美丽，也是我在自行车上最开心的事情)”可知，作者最喜欢骑行的一点是欣赏沿途的美景。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inacountrywhereuncontrolledstretchingofsuburbsandmallsandunprotectedbikepathsarethenorm,it’sunrealisticebikestoreplacecarsinthewaythattheModelT(福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车)replacedhorses.(在一个郊区和购物中心不受控制的延伸以及不受保护的自行车道成为常态的国家，期望电动自行车像T型车取代马匹那样取代汽车是不现实的)”可知，当前的城市交通情况很不利于电动自行车的发展。由此推知，城市需要一个更具包容性的交通网络。故选D。CIfyourhearingbeginstodecline,yourriskoffallingmayrise.Thoughit’snolyclearhowhearinglossincreasestherisk,it’sknownthatfallsarethetopcauseofdeathfrominjuryamongpeople65andolder.Now,newevidenceshowsthatrestoringhearingthroughtheuseofhearingaidsmaybeprotective,especiallywhenpeoplewearthemconsistently,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety.“Wefound,quitesignificantly,thatindividualsthatworehearingaidsparedtothosethatdidn’t,didshowasignificantlylowerprevalence(发生率),”explainsLauraCampos,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Theyreportedfewerfalls,andtheirscoresonafall’sriskquestionnaireshowedtheywereatlowerrisk.”Aspartofthestudy,Camposandherteamsurveyedabout300peoplewithhearinglossabouttheiruseofhearingaidsandaskedabouttheirpreviousfalls.Theresearchersalsoaccountedforfactorsthatcouldaffectfallrisk,suchastheuseofmedicationthatcancausedizziness.Overall,peoplewhoworehearingaidshadabouta50%reducedoddsofexperiencingafall,paredtononusers.Andthereductionwasevengreateramongthosewhoworehearingaidsatleastfourhoursperday.“Theeffectsizeisprettysignificant,”Campossays.“Theseconsistenthearingaidusershadevenloweroddsoffalling.”However,onechallengeisthatmanypeoplewhogethearingaidsdon’tusethemeverydayorstopusingthemaltogether.“Alotofpeopledon’tlikethem,”saysCatherineJewett,67,whostartedwearingahearingaidononeearaboutfouryearsago.“Forsomepeople,thesoundamplification(放大)canbehardtoadjustto,andothersareselfconsciousofhowtheywilllookwithhearingaids,”Jewettaddsshefeelssaferwhenshewearsherhearingaidsinceshecanhearthesoundsofacar,forinstance,whenshe’scrossingastreet.28.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymakingobservations. B.Bycarryingoutexperiments.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.29.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfinding. D.Itssubjects.30.WhatisCatherineJewett’sattitudetohearingaids?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unconcerned. D.Unknown.31.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.SelectingProperHearingAidsDoesMatterB.PeopleWithHearingLossNeedSpecialCareC.RestoringHearingIsaLongandplexProcessD.WearingHearingAidsMayCuttheRiskofDeadlyFalls【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。听力下降往往会增加跌倒的风险，跌倒是65岁及以上人群受伤死亡的首要原因，新的研究发现通过使用助听器来恢复听力可以降低老年人跌倒的风险。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Aspartofthestudy,Camposandherteamsurveyedabout300peoplewithhearinglossabouttheiruseofhearingaidsandaskedabouttheirpreviousfalls.Theresearchersalsoaccountedforfactorsthatcouldaffectfallrisk,suchastheuseofmedicationthatcancausedizziness.(作为研究的一部分，坎波斯和她的团队调查了大约300名听力损失患者使用助听器的情况，并询问了他们以前跌倒的情况。研究人员还考虑了可能影响跌倒风险的因素，比如使用可能导致头晕的药物。)”可知，调查人员通过调查询问进行研究。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Overall,peoplewhoworehearingaidshadabouta50%reducedoddsofexperiencingafall,paredtononusers.Andthereductionwasevengreateramongthosewhoworehearingaidsatleastfourhoursperday.“Theeffectsizeisprettysignificant,”Campossays.“Theseconsistenthearingaidusershadevenloweroddsoffalling.”(总的来说，与不戴助听器的人相比，戴助听器的人摔倒的几率降低了50%。而那些每天佩戴助听器至少4小时的人，听力下降的幅度更大。‘这种效应非常显著。’坎波斯说：‘这些长期使用助听器的人摔倒的几率更低。’”)”可知，第五段通过列举数据来介绍这项研究的发现。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Jewettaddsshefeelssaferwhenshewearsherhearingaidsinceshecanhearthesoundsofacar,forinstance,whenshe’scrossingastreet.(朱伊特补充说，戴上助听器让她觉得更安全，因为她可以听到汽车的声音，比如过马路的时候。)”可知，凯瑟琳·朱伊特对助听器的态度是积极的。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyourhearingbeginstodecline,yourriskoffallingmayrise.Thoughit’snolyclearhowhearinglossincreasestherisk,it’sknownthatfallsarethetopcauseofdeathfrominjuryamongpeople65andolder.(如果你的听力开始下降，你摔倒的风险可能会增加。虽然目前还不清楚听力损失是如何增加风险的，但众所周知，跌倒是65岁及以上人群受伤死亡的首要原因。)”和第二段“Now,newevidenceshowsthatrestoringhearingthroughtheuseofhearingaidsmaybeprotective,especiallywhenpeoplewearthemconsistently,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety.(现在，根据发表在《美国老年医学会杂志》上的一项研究，新的证据表明，通过使用助听器来恢复听力可能是有保护作用的，尤其是当人们一直戴着助听器的时候。)”可知，文章主要是讲新的研究发现佩戴助听器可以降低致命跌倒的风险。故选D。DIfyou’vescrolledthroughyourFacebookfeedrecently,youmayhavenoticedsomethingsurprising:lotsandlotsofshortvideos.Whatmakesthis“Reels”featurestrangeisthatitishugelyaddictive,whichIknowquitewellfrommyownpersonalexperience.LastFriday,Itookabreakandhitononeshortclipofsomeonemakingdinnerand,well,imeIlookedupitwas20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumentonmyputermonitorwasconfirmingtomethatmyworkwasstillnotdone.However,assillyasitseems,Reelsisactuallysuperimportant,andisatthecentreofamajorbattlebetweentheworld’slargesttechfirms.Theformat(格式)wasfirstpioneeredbyTikToktheChineseownedvideoappthathastakentheworldbystormsinceitlaunchedin2016.Today,TikTokhasaround23millionUKuserseverymonthincludingbasicallyeverypersonyouknowundertheageof25.AndthatfacthasmadeFacebookanditsparentpany,Meta,verynervousindeed.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboom,Facebookhasactuallyfalleninpopularityamong“GenZ”.ThereasonTikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook’ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydowntothesesortsofshortformvideos.Theformatisalmostperfectlyoptimisedtobeasaddictiveaspossible:TikTok’sappshowsyouashortformvideo,andifyoudon’tlikeit,youcansimplyswipeitawayandanotheronewillstartplayinginstantly.Andbecauseitisportrait,notlandscape,videoslook“right”whenviewedonyourphone.What’salsosmartisthatTikTok’salgorithm(算法)picksvideosforyoubasedonwhatyouactuallywatch,andnotwhatyousayyouwant.Facebookisn’ttheonlyapptryingtodowhatTikTokdoessowell.Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook’sparentpanyMeta,hasintegratedReelsevenmoreaggressivelyintoitsapp.AndevenGoogleisnervous,launchingitsownTikTokstylevideosectionofYouTube(whichitowns)acoupleofyearsago.Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,bothYouTubeandFacebookhavedeeppocketssoexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeedasthisintensebattlecontinuestorage.Youwon’tbeabletotakeyoureyesoffthem.32.Whydidtheauthormentionhisownexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethefeatureofshortvideos.B.Tostresstheimportanceofshortvideos.C.Toprovehispreferencetoshortvideos.D.Tointroducethefunctionsofshortvideos.33.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasshownthetrendofthefallinpopularityamong“GenZ”.B.ItisperceivedasapotentialthreattoFacebook’ssocialmediadominance.C.ItsnumberofregisteredUKusershasreached23millionsinceitlaunchedin2016.D.Itunderestimatestheessentialroleofshortvideosinpetitionwithlargetechfirms.34.WhatmakestheshortvideosonTikTokAppsopopular?A.Thebeautifulvisualeffects.B.Thehighvideoquality.C.Therandomremendation.D.Thequickswitchbetweenvideos.35.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Theshortvideoshaveaprofoundimpactonourdailylife.B.TikTokseemstobelosingitsadvantageovershortvideosintheshortrun.C.YouTubeandFacebookmayencounterfinancialdifficultiesindevelopingShorts.D.Agrowingnumberoftechfirmshaveengagedinfiercepetitionfortheshortvideomarket.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科技巨头争抢短视频市场，Facebook、Instagram的Reels与Google旗下YouTube的短片功能，紧跟TikTok模式，激烈竞争，力求抓住用户注意力。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Whatmakesthis“Reels”featurestrangeisthatitishugelyaddictive,whichIknowquitewellfrommyownpersonalexperience.LastFriday,Itookabreakandhitononeshortclipofsomeonemakingdinnerand,well,imeIlookedupitwas20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumentonmyputermonitorwasconfirmingtomethatmyworkwasstillnotdone.(这个“卷轴”功能的奇怪之处在于它非常容易上瘾，我从自己的个人经历中非常了解这一点。上周五，我休息了一下，突然看到一个人在做晚饭的短片，20分钟后，我再次抬头看时，电脑显示器上的空白文件向我证实，我的工作还没有完成。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到自己的经历，描述了他在Facebook的Reels功能上观看短视频时，不知不觉就过去了20分钟，这表明了短视频极易吸引人的特点。通过这个亲身经历，作者旨在阐述短视频能够极度吸引用户并长时间保持其注意力的特性，说明短视频的特点。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Today,TikTokhasaround23millionUKuserseverymonthincludingbasicallyeverypersonyouknowundertheageof25.AndthatfacthasmadeFacebookanditsparentpany,Meta,verynervousindeed.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboom,Facebookhasactuallyfalleninpopularityamong“GenZ”.ThereasonTikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook’ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydowntothesesortsofshortformvideos.(如今，抖音每月约有2300万英国用户，基本上包括你认识的所有25岁以下的人。这一事实让Facebook及其母公司Meta非常紧张。随着TikTok的持续繁荣，Facebook在“Z世代”中的受欢迎程度实际上有所下降。TikTok之所以能成为Facebook社交媒体霸主地位的强大挑战者，几乎完全归功于这类短视频。)”可知，TikTok被视为对Facebook社交媒体主导地位的潜在威胁。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四中段“Theformatisalmostperfectlyoptimisedtobeasaddictiveaspossible:TikTok’sappshowsyouashortformvideo,andifyoudon’tlikeit,youcansimplyswipeitawayandanotheronewillstartplayinginstantly.(这种格式几乎是完美的优化，尽可能让人上瘾：TikTok的应用程序会显示一段短视频，如果你不喜欢，你可以简单地把它移开，另一个视频就会立即开始播放。)”可知，TikTok用户如果不喜欢当前视频，只需滑动即可立即开始播放下一个视频。这种快速切换机制让用户能持续不断地浏览新内容，增强了其吸引力。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Facebookisn’ttheonlyapptryingtodowhatTikTokdoessowell.Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook’sparentpanyMeta,hasintegratedReelsevenmoreaggressivelyintoitsapp.AndevenGoogleisnervous,launchingitsownTikTokstylevideosectionofYouTube(whichitowns)acoupleofyearsago.Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,bothYouTubeandFacebookhavedeeppocketssoexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeed