湖北省2026年人教版中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

湖北省2026年初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试题(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。Deareditor(编辑),Fashionisthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops1theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon'tthinkpeopleknow2clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan'trequestpeopletothinkinthe3wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe4becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.5,thebeachesofanAfricancountry,Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare6tosecond-handclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecountryis7thesea,sothere'snotenoughspaceforlandfills.Thisis8alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeaches.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia9waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost10,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring11wasteintoit.Thisgreatlyharmsthepeoplewho12theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700litersofwatertogrowenoughcottontomakeone13.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutinglocalwaterandpeoplearegetting14.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice15beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople'sattention.Jenny1.A.before B.after C.until D.since2.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlong D.howfar3.A.simple B.wrong C.same D.direct4.A.diary B.song C.picture D.letter5.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly D.Suddenly6.A.lifted B.pushed C.sent D.flown7.A.in B.near C.over D.under8.A.why B.how C.when D.where9.A.makes B.drinks C.buys D.provides10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything11.A.your B.our C.their D.its12.A.lookat B.fallinto C.runoutof D.dependon13.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt D.bowl14.A.strong B.sick C.fat D.wet15.A.won't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A16.Whatmuststudentsbringtotheexam?A.B.C. D.17.Whichofthefollowingshouldstudentsnotdoduringtheexam?A.Keepingquietandavoidingshouting. B.Stayingcalmandfocused.C.Warmingupfor20minutes. D.Eatingsnackslikebananas.18.Whatisthepurposeofstretchingaftertheexam?A.Towarmupthebody.B.Tohelpstudentsrelax.C.Toregainenergyquickly.D.Toavoidgettinghurtduringtheexam.19.Thetextismainlydesignedto______.A.helpstudentsgethighgradesB.tellstudentshowtokeepsafeC.guidestudentstoprepareforPEexamD.introducesomesportsskills20.Youcanprobablyseethistext______.A.inastorybook.B.onalibrarynoticeboard.C.inasciencemagazine.D.inastudent’sdiary.BWilliamusedtobeakidwhoneverdaredtoexpresshistruethoughts.Healwaysagreedwitheverythinghisfriendssaid.Oneday,heandhisfriendswerediscussingwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringtheirphonestoschool.Hisfriendsallthoughttheyshould,butWilliamdidn’tagree.However,becausehedidn’thavethecouragetospeakhismind,hechosetoagreewiththem.Butheknewthatalwaysgoingagainsthisownwilltoagreewithothersmadehimfeelveryuncomfortable.Sohetoldhismomaboutthis.“Ijustcan’ttellpeoplewhatIreallythinkorwant.It’stoodifficultforme,”saidWilliam.“Youcan’toryoudon’twantto?”Momaskedpatiently.“IguessIdon’twantto.I’mafraidofbeingdifferent,”answeredWilliam.Hismomsmiledandhandedhimafamousbook,TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Williamknewthebookbuthedidn’tknowwhathismommeant.However,hestartedreadingthebookeverynightbeforebed.Oneday,hereadthewords,“Gentlemenhaveharmonybutdisagree;pettypersons(小人)agreebuthavenopeace.”Hedidn’tunderstandit,soheaskedhismom.“Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony(和谐),buttheydon’tjustblindlyagreewithothers.Theyhavetheirownideas,andtheycantellthetruthbravely.Pettypersonsagreeeasily,buttheydon’tachievetrueharmonyintheirhearts.”hismomexplained.Suddenly,Williamwasinspiredandrealizedthathavingdifferentideaswasnotabadthingatall.Hewasverythankfulforthebook.Hedecidedtobebraveenoughtoexpresshisownthoughts.Hedidashesaid.Fromthenon,hewasnolongerafraidtospeakhismind.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefriendshiphadbecomeevenstronger!21.WhatdidWilliamusetobelike?A.Hedidn’tcareaboutothers’opinionsatall.B.Healwaysexpressedhistruethoughtsbravely.C.Heoftenarguedwithhisfriendsaboutdifferentideas.D.Hewasafraidtoexpresshisownideasandalwaysagreedwithothers.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliam’smom?A.Patientandwise. B.Creativeandhonest.C.Confidentandbrave. D.Carefulandhumorous.23.Thesentence“Gentlemenhaveharmonybutdisagree”tellsusthat______.A.weshouldagreewithothersallthetimeB.weshouldkeepsilentwhenhavingdifferentideasC.gentlemenhavetheirownideasbutstillgetonwellwithothersD.weshouldfightforourownthoughts24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Silenceisgolden. B.Havingdifferentideasisbadforfriendship.C.Followingrulesisimportant. D.Expressingtruethoughtsisnecessary.25.HowdidWilliam’sfeelingchangeinthestory?A.uncomfortable→worried→relaxedB.afraid→upset→encouragedC.nervous→proud→surprisedD.bored→interested→happyCOnafreezingDecemberdayinTongxinCounty,Ningxia,a4-year-oldboyfellthroughtheiceintotheicylake.Peoplewereveryworried,butnoonedaredtowalkonthebrokenice.Atthatdangerousmoment,13-year-oldLiJiating,aseventh-gradestudent,steppedforwardbravely.“I’mlight—I’llgo!”shesaid.Shetookalongpipe(管子)fromamannearbyandmovedslowlytotheicehole.Asshereachedouttogivethepipetotheboy,theicebrokeagain.Bothsheandtheboyfellintothefreezingwater.LiJiatingheldtightly(紧紧地)ontothepipeuntiltheadultspulledherout,andfirefighterssoonarrivedtosavetheboy.Wetandcold,LiJiatingquietlyrodeherbikehome.Herfatheraskedaboutherwetclothes,andshesmiledand“lied”:“Awatertruckgotmewet!”Herfatherlearnedthetruthfromhersisterthatnight.“I’mscaredandsad,butalsoproudofherkindness,”hesaid.Theboy’sparentswereverythankful.Theyfoundthe“unknownhero”andvisitedLiJiatingwithgiftsandmoney.ThoughLiJiatingrefusedthemoney,theyleftfruitsandasheepasthanks.ManyhonorscametoLiJiating.Herschoolnamedher“AGoodYouthwithCourageandKindness”.Thelocalgovernmentgaveheraprize,andthehospitalofferedherfreephysicalexamsforlife.Alibabaalsogaveher5,000yuanasaprize.LiJiating’sstoryislikeabeam(束)oflight.Wepraiseherkindness,butwealsoneedtoteachteenagerstostaysafewhilehelpingothers.Letbraverygowithwisdom(智慧)—thisisthebestwaytoprotecttheirkindnessandpasswarmth.26.WhydidLiJiatingdecidetomoveontheicetosavetheboy?A.Shewasthestrongestpersoninthecrowd.B.Shewantedtogetmoneyfromtheboy’sparents.C.Shethoughtherlightweightwouldnotbreaktheiceeasily.D.Shehadreceivedprofessionaltrainingabouthowtosavepeoplebefore.27What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①LiJiatingfellintothewaterwhiletryingtosavetheboy.②Theboy’sparentsvisitedLiJiatingwithgifts.③A4-year-oldboyfellthroughtheiceintothelake.④LiJiatingwaspulledoutofthewaterbyadults.⑤LiJiating’sfatherlearnedthetruthfromhissister.A.①④③⑤② B.③④①⑤② C.①③④②⑤ D.③①④⑤②28.Fromthefather’swords,wecaninferthat______.A.hedidn’tcareabouthisdaughter’ssafetyB.hefeltworriedbutproudofhisdaughterC.hewasangryabouthisdaughter’sactionD.hethoughthisdaughtershouldgetmoreprizes29.WhydoesthewritersayLiJiating’sstoryislike“abeamoflight”?A.Herstorybringswarmthtopeople. B.Shesavedtheboyinthemorning.C.Herclotheswereasbrightaslight. D.Sheusedalighttofindtheboy.30.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.Cause→Event→Result&InspirationB.Event→Cause→InspirationC.Result→Event→CauseD.Inspiration→Event→Result第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)Doyouthinkyouareahappychild?Whatmakesaboyorgirlhappy?31.__________Weknowthatthesayingiswiseandtrue.Doyouhaveahobby?Many,manypeoplehavehobbies.AlbertEinsteinhadahobby.Heplayedtheviolinverywell.Thishobbymadethegreatscientisthappyandhelpedhimtoworkbetter.QuanHongchan,afamoussportsstar,alsohasahobby.Shehasmanylittledolls,andtheymakeherveryhappy.Asforme,collectingstampsismyhobby.32.Hobbiesbringpeopletogetherandhelpthembecomefriends.Ihaveafriend,Jenny,andshe'sfromtheUK.Shealsolikescollectingstamps.33.Weliketotalkaboutstamps.Jennysayssheisinterestedinthestoriesbehindeachstamp.SheoftenasksmeaboutChinesestampsandshowssomeofthemtome.Nowweareverygoodfriends.Today,peoplesendemailstoeachother,andtheydon'tusestampsoften.34._____________Webothfindthatwecanlearnmanythingsfromthesmall,colorfulpiecesofpaper.JennyemailsmeandtellsmethatsheevenusesthestampstosharethingsaboutChinawiththepeoplearoundher.35.Asmanypeoplesay,“Alifewithoutahobbyislikefoodwithoutsalt.”A.Itmakesmeveryhappy.B.Truly,ahobbyisfunanduseful.C.ButJennyandIstilllikestamps.D.Somepeoplethinkhobbiestaketoomuchtime.E.Asthesayinggoes,ahappychildalwayshasahobby.F.Becauseofstamps,wegottoknoweachotherontheInternet.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。easy,but,they,design,creative,deal,great,with,place,lookRecently,Chineseastronautshavebroughttheirloveforfoodtospace.Theybecamethefirsthumanstonotonlycookchickenandbeefinouterspacebutalsoeat____36____.InavideofromtheTiangongspacestation,MajorWuFeitookchickenwingsoutofapackage(包装盒),____37____themonaspecialplateandputthemintoahotairoven.After28minutes,hetookthemoutandsaidtheysmelledasgoodastheylooked.Alltheastronauts____38____forwardtotastingthehotfood.LiuWeibo,anengineer,explainedthatthespecialovenwas____39____tohelpastronautscookinspace.“WeChineselovehotfoodwhereverweare,”hesaid.Theycanmakecakesandcookmeat____40____thisoven.Itwillgivethemmoremealchoicesand____41____improvetheirquality(质量)oflifeinspace.However,creatinganoventhatworksinspacewasnot____42____.OnEarth,airconvection(空气对流)helpscookfood,____43____thisdoesn’thappennaturallyinspace.Afterlotsofresearchandtests,scientistsfoundaspecialwaytoheatfoodand____44____withchokingsmokesafely.ThisChinese-madeovenistheworld’sfirstspacecookingoven.Itshowsthewisdom(智慧)and____45____ofChineseresearchers.Weareproudofourspaceprogramandourgreatcountry.四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)What’sthefastestandmosteffectivewaytolearn?What’stheLEARNINGPYRAMID’ssecrettorememberingwhatyoulearn?The“learningpyramid”suggeststhatmoststudentsonlyremember5%fromlectures(讲授).Theyremember10%ofwhattheyreadfromtextbooks,butgetnearly90%ofwhattheylearnthroughteachingothers.ThemostcommonformofteachingothersisPeerTutoring(同伴辅导).Itmeansthatweteacheachotherandhelpeachother.Welikepeertutoringbecauseitmakeslearningmoreexcitinganditmakesusfeellikewearepartofateam.Todopeertutoringwecantaketurnstotheteacheronebyone.Theteacherexplainsasubject,andthestudenttriestounderstandit.Ifthestudentdoesn’tgetitrightaway,theteacherhelpsthemunderstandit.It’simportanttoaskquestionsandgivepositivefeedback(反馈)toeachother.Then,theycanbothlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Peertutoringisreallygoodforourbrainsbecauseithelpsusrememberthingsbetter.Whenweteachothers,wehavetothinkaboutitreallyhardtomakesureweexplainitright.Andwhenothersteachus,weneedtolistencarefullyandtrytounderstandwhatthey’resaying.Thishelpsuslearnbetter.Soifyou’relookingforawaytomakelearningmorefunandeffective,trypeertutoring!46．Accordingtothepassage,themosteffectivewaytolearnistoothers.(1词)47．Themostcommonformtoteachothersis_________.（5个词以内）48．Whatispeertutoringaccordingtothepassage?(15词以内)49．Fillintheblank.ThereasonswhypeertutoringisgoodforourbrainsWhenweteachothersWehavetothinkaboutitreallyhardtomakesure.(5词以内)WhenothersteachusWeneedtolistencarefullyandtrytounderstandwhatthey’resaying.50．Willyoutrypeertutoring?Whyorwhynot?(20词以内)第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)51.学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes——stepstowardssuccess”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。要点：1.错误对成长的意义2.结合一次你的亲身经历3.你的感悟要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；3.短文80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mistakesareapartoflife.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldseethemas