山东名校联盟2026届高三下学期5月核心素养评估英语+答案

机密★启用前2026年5月高三核心素养评估本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。关注微信公众号高三标答，获取全科3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后,必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第1小题。1.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Heattendedawedding.B.Hevisitedasupermarket.C.Hedinedoutwithacouple.听下面的录音,回答第2小题。2.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutinanewcomputer?A.Itsscreensize.B.Itsmemorycapacity.C.Itsactualperformance.听下面的录音,回答第3小题。3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Grateful.高三英语第1页(共12页)高三英语第2页(共12页)听下面的录音,回答第4小题。4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisunwillingtohelp.C.Shehastohandleanemergency.听下面的录音,回答第5小题。5.WhatisachallengeforJerry?A.Losingweight.B.Stickingtorunning.C.Takingupahobby.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandotosetupthestudio?A.Purchasesomeequipment.B.Takechargeofdecoration.C.Settletherentalfeesinfull.7.Whatkindofstudiodoesthewomanplantorun?A.Adancestudio.B.Adrawingstudio.C.Aphotographystudio.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.Whatexperiencedidthewomanshare?A.Gettingacallwithherdad’sclonedvoice.B.Receivingafaketransferinstruction.C.Watchingafakecelebrityvideo.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsDenmark’splan?A.Doubtful.B.Conservative.C.Favorable.10.Whatdoesthemansuggesttorecognizedeepfakes?A.Checkingthereliabilityofinformation.B.Employingappstoscanvideos.C.LabelingAI-generatedcontent.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.WhatactivityinterestsMathewsmost?A.Takingpartincharityruns.C.Organizingfoodcollectionactivities.高三英语第3页(共12页)12.HowcanMathewsbecomeamemberofthegroup?A.Byattendingweeklymeetings.B.Bycompletinganonlineform.C.ByemailingAnnadirectly.13.Whatdothespeakersdiscussattheendoftheconversation?A.Timerequiredforvolunteerwork.B.Regularplansofcommunityevents.C.Weeklyscheduleofgroupmeetings.听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。14.HowmanyBestinShowawardsdidItalywinin2025?A.5.B.6.15.Whichcountrycamefourth?A.Portugal.B.Spain.C.Australia.16.WhydoesthemanrecommendLaRiojatothewoman?A.Itproducesthemostaward-winningwineinSpain.B.Itfeaturesqualityredwineandfewercrowds.C.Ithasscenicviewsandaconvenientlocation.17.WhatdidthewomandoinLaRiojalastyear?A.Sherodethroughancienttowns.B.ShecycledalongtheriverEbro.C.Shepickedgrapeswithherfamily.听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。18.WhatisthemainpurposeofKSES?A.Topromoteelephants’prB.Tocoverthecostofrunningzoos.C.Totrainvolunteersforelephantcare.19.Whatrulemustvolunteersfollow?A.Feedelephantsatafixedtime.B.Maintainadistancefromelephants.C.Followelephantsintheforestallday.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Herinteractionwithvillagers.B.Herworkscheduleinthezoo.C.Herimpressivevolunteerexperiences.高三英语第4页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalTheaterinLondonisnotjustaparadisefortheater-goers,butafantasticvenueforfoodlovers.ForzaWineTheSouthLondonrooftopvenueknownforsimple,funseasonaldrinks,snacksandviewsbringsitsuniqueenergytoourSouthBankhome.Enjoythelaid-backterracebar,withsensationalcocktails,sharingplates&riversideviews,servingMonday—Saturday,12noon—12midnight.ForzaWineisopentoeveryone,notjustthoseseeingashow.Walk-insarewelcomebutreservationsarerecommLasdunRestaurantEnjoytheverybestofculinarycraftandcultureunderoneroof.OurwonderfulModernBritishdiningexperiencefromthepairbehindhighlypraisedHackneyPublicHouse,TheMarksman.Offeringafullalacartemenu(单点菜单),pluspre-theatreandbardining,fromMondaytoSaturday.Barseats(andsnacks)areavailablepre-show,duringtheintervalandpost-show.Lasdunisopentoeveryone,notjustthoseseeingashow.Reservationsarerecommended,butwalk-insarewelcome.TheUnderstudyComealongforadrinkandabite,ormore,ofstreetfoodatourbuzzyriversidecraftbeerbar.Featuringdrinksfromlocalproducers,includingBlackLines,GipsyHill,NirvanaBrewingandEastLondonLiquorCo.,andstreetfoodfromaline-upofreliabletraders,includingSireli,HashHutandMexClub.Openfrommidday,Monday-Sunday.Wetakereservationsforgroupsof4+andholdspaceforwalk-ins.SummerontheSouthBankSummerreturnstotheSouthBankwiththeTastesLikeLondonopen-airmarket.Fourtraders—Moody’s,TheDuckShed,BARBSandChillGelato—takecentrestage,withdrinksfromSignatureBrew,BlackLinesandGrind.From24April,FeedtheVillageandHappyPotwillbeparkingupoutsideTheUnderstudyforevenmoredeliciousoptionsallsummerlong.高三英语第5页(共12页)21.WhatdoForzaWineandLasdunrestauranthaveincommon?A.Bothareopentothepublic.B.Bothprovideservice24/7.C.Bothofferpre-theatremeals.D.Bothfeatureseasonaldrinks.22.WhatisspecialaboutTheUnderstudy?A.Locallyhandmadefood.B.Rooftopviewsbytheriver.C.Reliablefoodanddrinkproviders.D.Reservationsforfamilygatherings.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducediningchoices.B.Toattractpeopletowatchplays.C.Tocomparedifferentrestaurants.D.Toadvertiseaworld-classtheater.BAlotofbarkinggoesoninacollegefootballlockerroom.Coachesbarkingatplayers.Playersbarkingateachother.Theentireteambarkingandhowlingjustbeforeburstingontothefieldtobeginagame.AnactualdogoncebarkedintheUSClockerroom.HisnamewasQuebec,andsince2011theyellowLabradorwastheguidedogforJakeOlson,whobecameanationalinspirationforhisupliftingstoryoftakingthefieldastheTrojanslongsnapperyearsafterlosinghissight.QuebecdiedThursdayat14,andOlson,nowamotivationalspeaker,postedaheartfeltappreciationonInstagram.“Abondwasbrokentodaythatdefieswords.ApartofmediedtodayalongwiththelossofmybestestfriendIcouldhaveeveraskedfor.”Olson,27,joinedtheUSCteamin2015andtwoyearslatersnappedtheballduringapoint-afterkickduringaseason-openingwinoverWesternMichiganattheColiseum.Whentheballsailedthroughtheuprights,theUSCsidelineerupted,fanshuggedandhigh-fivedandQuebecsensedsomethingwonderfulhadhappenedandbarkedinapproval.OlsonandQuebecbecameateamin2010,shortlyafterOlsonhadhisrighteyeremovedatage12.He’dbattledarareformofeyecancer,retinoblastoma,nearlyhisentirelife,andlosthislefteyebeforeheturnedone.YetbythetimeheenrolledatUSCin2015onaSwimWithMikescholarship,awardedannuallyfromthePhysicallyChallengedAthletesScholarshipfund,OlsonhadplayedfootballandgolfatOrangeLutheranHigh,sungintheschoolchoir,co-writtentwofaith-basedbooksaboutovercomingadversityandbeenfeaturedonnationaltelevision.“QuebecwasbornNovember6th2009.Iwentblinweekforapuppy’seyestoopen.IbelieveQsawforthefirsttimethedayIlostmysight.Yes,Godmadehimformeandallowedmetobewithhimfor12yearsand341days.”高三英语第6页(共12页)24.Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Coacheshaverightstoyellatplayers.B.Playerstendtolosecontrolbeforeagame.C.Adogwasonceaspecialexistenceforateam.D.Adogownerlosthissighttoanaccidentonthefield.25.WhydidQuebecbarkinthematchin2015?A.Toattractattention.B.Toapplaudavictory.C.Toshowthedirection.D.Toprotesttheunfairness.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOlson?A.Hewasbornwithadisability.B.Hebelievedinthepoweroffamily.C.Hedevelopedoveralldespitehistrouble.D.Hewaschallengedacademicallyincollege.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOlsonandQuebec?A.Attachedandsupportive.B.Committedandinspiring.C.Educationalandresponsible.D.Courageousandinseparable.CWhenturningourmindstoself-improvement,weassumethatweneedtoputpleasureonpauseuntilwereachourgoals,followingsayingslike“nopain,nogain”.Ifwefail,weblameourlackofwillpowerandourchoicetogiveintoshort-termtemptation(诱惑)atthecostoflong-termbenefits.Yetthelatestresearchshowsthisisthewrongapproach.Theseinsightscomefromself-determinationtheory,whichclassifiesmotivationintointrinsicdrives—thingswedoforfun,engagementorpleasure—andextrinsicdrives—thingswedoforlong-termbenefits.AstudysurveyedpeopleontheirNewYear’sgoals,ratingintrinsicdrives(pleasure,engagement)andextrinsicdrives(long-termusefulness,importance),thentrackingtheirprogressforayear.Theresultsshowedintrinsicdrivewasthebestpredictorofperseverance,whileextrinsicmotivationhadnoeffect;agoal’sabstractworthmatteredlittleifitsprocesswasn’timmediatelyrewarding.Sadly,mostparticipantsmistakenlybelievedfocusingonextrinsicvalueoverpleasurewouldboostperseverance,aIntrinsicandextrinsicdrivesdonothavetobeatodds,ofcourse.Theycancoexist:you高三英语第7页(共12页)mightstartexercisingonadoctor’sadvicebutswitchtoenjoyableactivitieslikeiceskatinginsteadofboringruns,burningcalorieswhilefeelingfulfilledratherthansacrificing.Researcherswarnagainstchoosingactivitiesonlyforquickresults—dietersmaintainweightlossbetterwithdelicioushealthymealsthanblandlow-caloriesoups.Forlessfunhabits,behaviouralscientist’s“temptationbundling”helps:combiningthehabitwithimmediategratification,likestudentslisteningtoaudiobookswhileworkingout.Similarly,studyinginafavoritecaféturnshomeworkintoatreat,boostingconsistencybyaddingintrinsicdrivetoextrinsicgoals.关注微信公众号高三标答，获取全科28.Whatisthecommonexcuseforself-blame?A.Lackingwillpower.B.Rejectingshortfun.C.Havingvaguegoals.D.Fearingbigchallenges.29.Whatisthenewdiscoveryaccordingtothetext?A.Instantpleasureisthedriveforpersonalgrowth.B.Delayedrewardsplayasignificantroleinsuccess.C.Self-improvementhasnothingtodowithpleasure.D.Willpowerhaslong-termbenefitsforhumanbeings.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atodds”inparagraph4mean?A.Incommon.B.Ofsignificance.C.Ofconcern.D.Inconflict.31.Whatcanberegardedasanintrinsicdrive?A.Long-termusefulness.B.Engagementinanactivity.C.Abstractworthofanevent.D.Theprocessofforminghabits.DDailybehaviorsarelargelyautomatic,withanestimated65percentperformedon“autopilot,”meaningthatwedothemwithoutthinking.Theseautomaticbehaviourscanbehelpful,likewashingourhands,orunhelpful,likebitingournails.Sincesomanyofourday-to-dayactionsarehabitual,understandinghowhabitsformandhowwecanchangethem isessentialforimprovinghealthandproductivity.Studyinghabitsisn’teasy.Becausehabitualbehaviourshappenautomatically,wecan’talwaysseeormeasurethemdirectly.Humanscanoverreffort.Forexample,wecanavoidourhabitualpost-dinnerchocolatebarifwearetrulymotivatedThat’swherevirtualreality(VR)comesin.VRisacomputer-generatedsimulation(模高三英语第8页(共12页)拟)thatcanallowforrealisticinteractionwithaperceived3Denvironment.AttheUniversityofSurrey,researchersaredevelopingnewmethodologiesintheVRlab,wherehabitsarecreatedinawaysimilartohowpeopleactintherealworld.ParticipantswearaVRheadsetandactashospitalworkerspreparingroomsforpatients.Theymustfollowaspecificorderoftasks—forexample,makingthebed,thenemptyingthebin.Byrepeatingthissequencemanytimes,theystarttoformhabits.Thestrengthoftheformedhabitsisthentestedthroughmultiplemethods.Theseincludeself-reports,computer-basedtasks,andintentionalchangeswithintheVRenvironment.Forinstance,participantsmightbeaskedtoperformthetasksinaneworderorwhilecompletingacompetingmentaltask.Iftheyunconsciouslyreverttotheoldsequenceorperformmoreslowly,itindicatesthehabit’sstrength.VRallowsresearcherstopreciselytrackactions,speeds,andresponsestosuchchanges.MeasuringhabitsusingVRcouldhelpanswermanyofthebigquestions:What’sthebestwaytoaddanewhabittoanexistingroutine?Howdorewardsaffecthabitformation?Andhowcanwereplacebadhabitswithbetterones?ByusingVR,wehopetounlocknewinsightsintohowtomakeandbreakhabits—akeytopromotingpositivebehaviourchange.32.Whatpurposedoesthefirstparagraphserve?A.Todefinethekeyfactorsofthestudy.B.Tohelpthereadersbrainstormonthetopic.C.Toexplainthecauseofsomephenomenon.D.Toemphasizethesignificanceofthestudy.33.Whatsetsbackmeasuringhabitsinlabs?A.Consciousefforts.B.Uncontrolledvariables.C.Alackofrealisticsimulations.D.Truemotivationbehindabehavior.34.HowisVRemployedintheresearch?A.VRheadsetssendsignalstoparticipants.B.VRprovidesaccesstobehavioraldetails.C.VRtrainsparticipantstoworkinhospitals.D.VRensuresthesequenceofperformedtasks.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaboratoryStudiesvsReal-worldResearchB.VirtualReality:ANewWayToStudyHabitsC.WaystoFormGoodHabitsandBreakBadOnesD.Habits:AutomaticBehavioursToInfluenceLife高三英语第9页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rot(腐烂)inhell.Farfromitsoriginalharmlessmeaning,thewordhasnowevolvedintoalifestyletrend.Itstartedasajokeonsocialmedia:spendinganentireweekendinbed,scrollingthroughvideos,eatingsnacks,andrefusingtochangeoutofpajamas.36Itwasconsideredasaradicalrejectionofhustleculture(内卷文化).However,inthespringof2026,mentalhealthexpertsaresoundingthealarmthatwhatlookslikerelaxingmightactuallybeasignofdepression.Theconceptofrestisnottheissue;everyoneneedsdowntime.37WhilealazySundaymorningcanrechargeyourbatteries,afull48hoursofbedrottingoftenleadstoincreasedfeelingsofwearinessandanxiety.AccordingtoDr.Wang,aclinicalpsychologistinShanghai,“Stayinginbedfortoolongmakesyourbrainassociatethebedwithwakefulworryratherthansleep,breakingthesleephygienerulesandtriggeringinsomnia.”Furthermore,socialisolationandlackofsunlightdisruptthebody’snaturalrhythm. 38Manypeoplewhoworkremotelyorstayathomeforextendedperiodsalsotendtosnackonhigh-sugar,high-fatprocessedfoodswhilelyinginbedscrollingthroughsocialmedia.Thataddsextracalorieintakethatthebodycannotconsumeintime,furtherthrowinghormonebalanceoutofwhack. 39Expertssuggest“activerest”.Thisinvolvessteppingawayfromscreensandengaginginlow-energyactivitiesthatstillrequiresomemovement,suchasgentlestretching,listeningtoanaudiobookwhilewalkingaroundtheblock,orcookingasimplemeal.40Asonetherapistwiselynoted,“Yourbedshouldbeyoursanctuaryforsleep,notyourprisonforhidingfromtheworld.”A.So,whatshouldyoudoinsteadofrotting?B.However,howcanyoutrulylivewithrotting?C.Thesuggestedwaysworkoutwellformostpeople.D.Itmakesreturningtoanormalscheduleevenharder.E.Thegoalistodisconnectfromdigitalstress,notfromlife.F.Theproblemliesinthedurationandqualityoftheactivity.G.Termed“bedrotting”,thistrendwasseenasaformofself-care.高三英语第10页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangJibing,a55-year-olddeliveryriderinKunshan,JiangsuProvince,iswidelyknownasthe“DeliveryPoet”.Thoughheearnshislivingbyrushingthroughbusystreetseveryday,hehasnever41hispassionforpoetry.Overtheyears,hehas42morethan6,000simplebut43poems,recordingthewarmthandhardshipsofordinarylife.Bornintoaruralfamily,Wangdroppedoutearlyandtookonvarioustoughjobsto 44hisfamily.Asafatherofthree,he45heavyfinancialpressureandworkslonghours.Yetreadingandwritinghavealwaysbeenpartofhisdaily46,helpinghimfindinnerpeace,stay47andremaintruetohimselfdespitehardships.Wang’spoemsmainly48hisrealdeliveryexperiences,reflectingthestrugglesofriders.Hebegan49hispoemsonlineinthe2000s,buthedidnotgainwidepopularityuntilChenZhaohua,formerCEOofsohu.com,sharedoneofhispoemsonSinaWeibo.abroad.Adocumentaryabouthislifewas50attheItalianWritersAssociation,gainingpraise fromthewriterspresentasaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandItaly.Despitehisrising51,he stillworksasadeliveryrider.Hedeclinesbetter-paidjobs,fearingthatlosingtouchwi“smokeandfireoflife”would52himofpoetiIndailylife,Wangalso53otherswithsmallactsofkindness.Hesekidstoschoolforfreeandkeeps54raincoatsforstrangerscaughtinsuddenrain.Wang’s55andsincerityhavemovedmanypeople,provingthatliteraturebelongsnotonlytotalentedwritersbutalsotoeverycommonpersonwholoveslifeandholdshope.42.A.publishedB.recitedC.revisedD.composed43.A.eye-openingB.heart-feltC.joy-filledD.mind-blowing44.A.feedB.manageC.treasureD.start45.A.removesB.appliesC.bearsD.avoids46.A.challengeB.scheduleC.taskD.routine47.A.connectedB.groundedC.sheltered48.A.springfromB.contributetoC.bringaboutD.reflecton49.A.recordingB.translatingC.postingD.collecting50.A.admiredB.screenedC.featuredD.revealed51.A.stressB.fameC.demandD.income52.A.suspectB.convinceC.robD.remind53.A.satisfiesB.comfortsC.rewardsD.warms54.A.extraB.specialC.enoughD.neat55.A.wisdomB.confidenceC.persistenceD.responsibility高三英语第11页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2026BangkokInternationalBookFair,whichendedonApril6,witnessedthepopularityofThaiversionsofChinesebooks,rangingfromonlineliteraturetochildren’spicturebooks.56(fascinate)byChineseculture,readerscrowdedintotheChineseexhibitionbooth(摊位),openingawindowforinternationalpublishersandThaireaderstobetterunderstandChina.Atthisyear’sbookfair,theChineseexhibitionareagatheredoveradozenChinesepublishinghouses,57(present)over700booksofvariouscategoriesthat58 (precise)meettheneedsandinterestsofthelocalThaimarket.LiYan,organizeroftheparticipatingChinesepublishinghouses,statedthatthescaleoftheparticipatingteamhasfurtherexpandedthisyear59(satisfy)thedemandsoftheThaimarket.Amongallthebooks60display,thehardcoverinteractivepicturebookIWanttoBeaDoctor,61waslaunchedbytheteam,washighlyfavoredbyThaiparentsandwonwidepraisefor62(it)delicatedesign.Asaregular63(participate)inthebookfair,YuChunhua,deputygeneralmanagerofThailand’sHongsamutPublishingHouse,observedthatinrecentyears,Chinesehistorybookshavealsogradually