广东省广州市2025 -2026学年八年级下学期阶段检测八年级英语卷

广东省广州市2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段检测八年级英语卷一、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25)第一节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，。Acomicstripisalineofdrawingstotellastory.Itusesspeechbubblesandcaptions.Usuallythestoryisfunnyandthere1．anumberofcomicstripsinacomicbook.Peoplehavemadecartoonsforas2．astheyhavemadeart.Butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatpeoplebegan3．comicstripsandcomicbooks.In1865,WilhelmBuschproducedacomicbookcalledMaxandMoritz.Inthisbook,twoboyslikedtoplaytricks4．people.Heusedafunnypoemtotellthestoryinsomecartoons,andin5．cartoonsheshowedwhathappenedclearly.Eventoday,MaxandMoritz6．bymanyGermans.GermanartistRudolphDirksgrewuponMaxandMoritz.In1897,hebeganacomicstripanditwaslikeMaxandMoritz,butfor7．Americannewspaper.HecalleditTheKatzenjammerKids.Itwasreallycleverof8．tomaketheearliestcomicstripwithspeechbubbles.However,itwasnottheearliestcomicstriptoruninanewspaper.TheYellowKid,producedinNewYork,beginningin1895,wasthefirstnewspapercomicstrip.SomeofthefirstcomicstripsweremadeinChina.In1899,acompanyinShanghaiproducedacomicbookofTheStoryoftheThreeKingdoms.Thosecomicbooksbecame9．popularthattheycouldevenbeboughtonalmostanystreetcornerinChina.Publishersprinted10．copiesduringthe1920sand1930s.MostwerefullofseriousstoriesfromChinesehistory.Bothchildrenandadultslikereadingthesebooks.1．A．have B．has C．is D．are2．A．long B．longerC．longest D．thelongest3．A．make B．makes C．tomake D．made4．A．in B．on C．at D．of5．A．others B．another C．other D．theother6．A．wasloved B．isloved C．wasloving D．isloving7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself9．A．very B．such C．so D．too10．A．thousand B．thousandofC．thousands D．thousandsof二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分25)第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Longtimeago,Chinawasruledbyakindandjustemperor.Heruledthecountrywellandlovedhiswife,theempress,verymuch.Hiswifewasagoodstorytellerwho11．himwithhertalesofheroes.12．,shesufferedfromaseriousillnessandpassedaway.Filledwithsadness,theemperorlockedhimselfinhisgardenandstopped13．whathappenedtoChina.Thismadetheemperor'sminister（大臣）14．.Oneday,inasmallvillage,theministersawsomechildrenplayingwith15．inthelightofalantern.Hecameupwithabrilliantideato16．theemperor'sspirits.Thenextevening,theministervisitedtheemperor's17．andtoldtheemperorthathehadasurpriseforhim.Thenincamepuppeteers,theyheldupthepuppetsbetweenthelanternandthescreen.Theemperor'seyes18．withwonder.Onepuppeteermadeapuppetmoveliketheempress,andbegantotelltheruler's19．stories.Itwasasifhiswifewastheretalkingtohim,andhefelthis20．wentaway.Thenextmorning,theemperorwenttohiscourt,andonceagainruledChinaasanemperorshould.Shadow-puppetsbecameverypopularacrossChinafromthenon.11．A．warned B．impressed C．matched D．cheated12．A．Hopefully B．Separately C．Unluckily D．Basically13．A．decidingon B．findingoutC．helpingwith D．caringabout14．A．worried B．joyful C．painful D．interested15．A．flowers B．puppets C．shadows D．tales16．A．accept B．reject C．raise D．describe17．A．court B．stage C．palace D．garden18．A．openedwide B．lookeddownC．felttired D．lookedaway19．A．meaningful B．simple C．detailed D．favourite20．A．anger B．sadness C．pleasure D．excitement三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。HeritageFestivalDate/TimeActivityPlace12March7p.m.-11p.m.EnjoyShadowPlay!Showtheshadowplaybystandingbehindapieceofwhitecloth.Getonthestageandjoininthefunaswell!ArtsandCulturalCenter13March10a.m.-7p.m.CutandLearn!LearntomakeChinesetraditionalpapercuttingwhichhasahistoryoffivethousandyears.CreativeKidsCenter14March12p.m.-5p.m.Let'sSearch!TakeawalkalongSunshineStreetwithaguidewhowilltellyouabouttheheritagebuildings.Lookforachina（瓷器）shopthat'sinoneoftheseplaces.SunshineStreet15Maroh9a.m.-5p.m.FlyingHigh!Takepartinakiteflyinggameorspendaleisurelydayflyingyourkitewithyourlovedones.Letthekitetakeyourtirednessaway.GreenBeach21．WhatcanvisitorsdoinArtsandCulturalCenter?A．Takepartinashadowplayshow.B．HavesometraditionalChinesefood.C．Learnthehistoryoftheshadowplay.D．LearnChinesepaintinganditsculture.22．IfyouarefreeonMarch14thandMarch15th,whichactivitiescanyoutakepartin?①HaveapicniconSunshineStreet.②Visitsomeheritagebuildings.③Learntomakethepapercuttings.④Flykiteswithyourlovedones.A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③23．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeseenonSunshineStreet?A． B．C． D．24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUBaccordingtothepassage?A．VisitorscantakepartintheshadowplayonMarch13th.B．ThepapercuttingactivityisheldinArtsandCulturalCenter.C．PeoplecanlearnaboutoldbuildingswhilewalkingonSunshineStreet.D．Thekiteflyingactivityonlyallowspeopletowatchthegame.25．Whichactivitylaststhelongest?A．EnjoyShadowPlayl B．CutandLearnlC．Let'sSearchl D．FlyingHigh!阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whyshouldwelearnbodylanguage?InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnewwords.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Fewofus,however,payenoughattentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?Ofcoursenot!Actually,bodylanguagecanconveymanymessages.Sometimes,wecancommunicatewithothersevenwithoutasingleword.Forexample,shruggingourshoulders（耸肩）,andwithoutaword,we'vejustsaid,"Idon'tknow."Bodylanguagecanhelpusstresswhatwearesaying.Itcanhelpusexpressourtrue,innerfeelings.Moreover,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.Often,peoplewhoarelyingdonotmakeeyecontact.Theymayraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyareuncomfortablewiththeconversation.Injobinterviews,theinterviewerscansometimesjudgetheintervieweebeforeheorshespeaks.Bodylanguageisimportantinourpersonallife,too.Itcanshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Leaning（前倾）forwardintheconversation,forexample,meansyouareinterestedinwhatisbeingsaid.Listeningwithoutmakingeyecontactmeansyouarenotpayingattentionbutarewaitingforyourturntospeak.Scientistshavebeenstudyingbodylanguageforalongtime.Theysaymorethan70percentofourmessagesaregiventhroughbodylanguage,Sometimes,bodylanguageismoreaccuratethanthewordsweuse.Soitisveryimportantforustolearnbodylanguage.Byunderstandingbodylanguage,wearelesslikelytobemisunderstood.Wewillfinditeasiertogetajob.Wewillalsohavelastingfriendships.26．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingreceivestheleastattentioninEnglishclasses?A．Studyinggrammar. B．Learningnewwords.C．Improvingreadingskills. D．Practisingusingbodylanguage.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaypeopledowhentheyarelying?A．Leanforward B．Makeeyecontact.C．Raisetheirshoulders. D．Shrugtheirshoulders.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accurate"probablymeaninChinese?A．有趣的 B．精准的 C．模糊的 D．简短的29．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A．①/②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④/⑤⑧C．①/②③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥30．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．Toteachreaderstounderstandbodylanguage.B．Totellreaderstheimportanceoflearningbodylanguage.C．Toshowreadershowtofindoutifsomeoneislying.D．TohelpreadersimprovetheirEnglishreadingandlisteningskills.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。InearlyMarch2026,anopen-sourceAItoolcalledOpenClawbecameverypopularinChina.Peoplecallit"theLobster"becauseitsiconisaredlobster.Itstartedanationwidetrendcalled"raisinglobsters"—thatmeansinstalling,settingup,andcustomizing（订制）thetool.ThousandsoftechfanswaitedinlineforfreesetupinShenzhenandShanghai,andpaidsetupservicesalsobecamepopularonlinequickly.UnlikecommonchatbotslikeChatGPT,OpenClawismadetodorealwork.Itcanrunlocallyonmanyoperatingsystemsandworkwellwitheverydayofficesoftware.Itcanautomaticallydodataanalysis,editdocuments,andfixcode,actingasauseful"digitalworker".Thischangefromjusttalkingtodoingthingshasmadepeoplewantmorecompatible（可兼容的）devices.Apple'sMacmini,agoodchoiceforlocaluse,hassoldoutallovertheworld.BigtechcompanieslikeTencentandBaiduhaveaddedone-clicksetuptomakeiteasiertouse,andlocalgovernmentshavemadehelpfulpoliciestosupportrelatedresearchandnewideas.However,fastgrowthalsobringsbigrisks.China'sMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyhaswarnedthatwrongsetupmaycausecyberattacksanddataleaks(泄露).Becauseofthisrisk,somebiginternationalcompanieshavestoppedusingOpenClawatwork.Also,peoplewhouseitalothavetokeeppayingforexpensivelanguagemodelAPIs.Asinternationalmediasaid,OpenClawshowsthequickriseofusefulAItoolsandcanhelppeopleworkmuchbetter.Buttomakeitgrowwellandlastlong,weneedabalancedway:wemustmixtechnologyinnovation,Internetsafety,andcostcontroltogether.31．WhatmakesOpenClawdifferentfromcommonchatbotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisabletoperformpracticaltasksautomatically.B．Itsupportsglobalonlineinteraction.C．Itprovidesfreeofficesoftwareforusers.D．ItworksfasterthanotherAIproducts.32．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．OpenClawwillcompletelyreplacehumanofficeworkersinthenearfuture.B．ChatGPTwillsoonbeoutofdatebecauseoftheappearanceofOpenClaw.C．LocalgovernmentsarethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofOpenClaw.D．ThereleaseofOpenClawhashadadirectinfluenceonthesalesofsomecompatibledevices.33．WhydosomemultinationalcorporationsstoptheinternaluseofOpenClaw?A．TheyworryaboutthehighcostsofpaidlanguagemodelAPIs.B．TheythinkOpenClawisnotasefficientastraditionalofficesoftware.C．Theyareconcernedaboutpotentialcyberattacksanddataleakagerisks.D．TheybelieveOpenClawisnotpopularenoughamongtheiremployees.34．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsOpenClaw?A．Stronglyagainstit. B．Fullysupportive.C．Objectiveandbalanced D．Uninterestedandindifferent.35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofAIchatbotsinChina.B．HowtouseOpenClawtofinishofficework.C．Thepopularity,functions,risksandfutureofOpenClaw.D．ThereasonswhymultinationalcompaniesbanOpenClaw.四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出空白处应填的最佳选项。Learningtobepoliteinanewlanguageisn'teasy.Everylanguagehasspecialwaystoshowrespect.36．UsingmodalverbsisaneasywaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglish.Verbslike"could","would","might"and"shall",usedforabilityorpossibility,softenyourspeech,especiallyinquestions.37．38．"Couldyouopenthewindow,please?"soundsmuchsofterthanjust"Openthewindow,please."AnotherwaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglishistousethepassivevoice.39．Forexample,"Thecomputerwasn'tturnedoff."soundsnicerthan"Bob,youforgottoturnoffthecomputer."Youcanalsousethepasttense.Forexample,whenyoucheckintoahotel,thestaffmightask,"Didyouneedanyhelpwithyourluggage?"Eventhoughthepasttenseisusuallyusedtodescribethingsthathavealreadyhappened,inthiscase,it'sapolitewaytoaskifyouneedhelpwithyourluggage.40．A.Modalverbsarealsousedwhenyoumakerequests.B.Forinstance,"Wouldyouliketo...?"isnicerthan"Doyou...?".C.ThesetipswillhelpmakeyourEnglishsoundmorerespectful!D.Andknowinghowtousetheserulescanmakeabigdifference.E.Thisisusefulwhendirectlypointingoutmistakeswouldberude.F.Beginningarequestwith"Doyouthinkyoucould...?"isalsoapolitechoice.五、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）第一节：配对阅读（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）近年来，越来越多的外国友人来到中国学习、工作与旅行，他们对中华优秀传统文化充满好奇，希望近距离体验非遗技艺与民俗魅力。下面是五位外国友人的不同需求，请根据每个人的情况，为他们匹配合适的传统文化项目介绍。SofiaisastudentfromSwitzerland.SheisnowstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.SheisgoingtoexperienceChineseSpringFestivalbutshedoesn'tknowhowtodecorateherroom.41．TonyisfromAustralia.HeistravellinginZhuhainow.HeisgoingtoSichuannextweek.Hewantstoseesomethingspecialthere.42．JackcomesfromRussia.HetakesgreatinterestinChineseembroidery（刺绣）andhewantstoknowmoreaboutit.43．AnnaisapainterworkinginShanghai.Shehasfivechildren.Shewantstolearnsomethinginterestingtomakeherchildrenhappy.44．TomonceboughtapieceofChineseclayart.HeheardthenameofChinacamefromatraditionalclayart—china.Hewantstosee45．A.SichuanOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera.Themostinterestingpartofitisface-changing.Theactorsshowtheirfeelingsbychangingtheirfacemasksonthestage.Thespitfire（喷火）isanotherspecialforSichuanOpera.B.ChineseknotisatypicallocalartofChina.Itislovedbypeopleofallages.Itlooksbeautifulbutitcanbedifficulttomakeone.Eachknotismadewithonlyonethreadanditmeansdifferentlyaccordingtoitsshapeforunion,friendship,peaceandsoon.Itisoftenusedtodecoratehousesorstores.C.SuzhouembroiderycomesfromSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,withahistoryofmorethan2,600years.Ithasbeautifuldesigns,fantasticmaterials,includingflowers,animals,peopleandsoon.D.Porcelain（瓷器）hasbeenwell-knownintheworldforthousandsofyears.Jingdezhen(Jiangxiprovince)isthemostfamoustownofporcelain.Frombowlstoplatestovases,porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina'ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstoreceiveworldwidetrade.E.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",anditinperson.atableasthe"paper".Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.六、项目式情境（共两节，满分20分）第二节：阅读回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）中华传统文化源远流长，许多传统技艺需要被保护与传承。阅读下面关于中国文化传承的短文，根据文章内容简要回答问题。Chineseculturehasalonghistoryofmorethan5，000years.Itincludesmanykindsoftraditionalskillsandarts，suchaspapercutting，calligraphy，BeijingOperaandChinesepainting.Theseareourgreattreasures.However，sometraditionalcultureisindangertoday.Feweryoungpeoplewanttolearnandpassthemdown.Tosolvethisproblem，schoolsstarttoteachtraditionalcultureinclasses.Forexample，studentslearnpapercuttinginartlessonsandBeijingOperainmusicclasses.Moreclubsandactivitiesarealsoopentothepublic.People，oldandyoung，cantakepartinfreeclassestolearntraditionalskills.Itisimportantforeveryonetokeepourculturealive.Whenwepassourculturetothenextgeneration，wepassourhistoryandourspiritaswell.46．HowlongisthehistoryofChineseculture?47．Whatarementionedastraditionalskillsandartsinthepassage?48．Whyissometraditionalcultureindanger?49．Whatdoschoolsdotopassdowntraditionalculture?50．Whatcanwepasstothenextgenerationbesidesculture?七、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节：语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。It'sreallyimportantforjuniorstudentstokeepphysicalandmentalhealthindailylife.Tostayhealthy,weshouldtakeregularexerciseandeathealthily,whichcanhelpusstayawayfromallkindsofd51．effectively.Besides,o52．ouremotionscarefullyisimportant—whenwefeelstressedorsad,wecantellparentsorfriendsatonceinsteadofkeepingitinside.Wealsohavetounderstandwhatourbodyandmindreallyr53．andlearntobalancestudyandrestinagoodway.What'smore,it'swisetor54．ourselvestotakeashortrestafterstudyingforalongtime.Foreverystudent,ahealthybodyandapeacefulmindarethep55．treasureinlife.Let'skeephealthytogethertoliveawonderfulschoollife.八、写作（共三节，满分30分）第二节：语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。LastOctober,theCityYouthFestivalinvitedinternationalstudentstoperformChineseshadowplays.Lukas,56．exchangestudentfromGermany,wasinterestedinit.Hemadeadecisiontotakeupthechallenge.Duringthebeginningoftherehearsal（排练）,Lukas57．(give)athinsheetandaskedtocutouttheimageofMonkeyKing.Nervousbutexcited,hepressedtoohard—theknifeslippedandthemonkey'sheadfelloff.Forthefirsttime,Lukasfeltembarrassedandhisfaceturnedred.Insteadof58．(make)excuses,hestayedafterschool,practicingthebasiccutsagainandagain.Onthefinalnight,Lukaspresented"MonkeyKing".Whentheshadowfightersjumpedacro