广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中质量监测英语

广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中质量监测英语一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读六选五Wintermayfeelcold,butitalsobringstheexcitingWinterOlympics.Frombigjumpstosuper-fastraces,athletesdotheirbesttomakenewrecords.Onahighway,asmallcarcangoupto120kilometersperhour.1．It'slikearollercoasteronice.Theskeletonsled(钢架雪车)ismadeoflightmetal.Ithastwothinrunnersunderit.Theracerliesfacedownonit.Theracershootshead-firstdownaniceroadwithsharpturns.Whee!Snowboardersridedownasnowymountain.Theyjumpintotheairanddoamazingtrickssuchascirclesandturns.2．InOctober2025,hecompletedadifficultmovecalledthe"back-to-back1980s".Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodoit.Skaterslean(倾斜)verylowwhentheyturn.Theirhandscaneventouchtheice.Whydon'ttheyfall?3．Tostaybalanced,theymustleanintotheturn.Theirbodiescanbelowerthan45degrees—almostlikethey'relyingontheirside!Leaningalsostopsotherskatersfrompassingthem.Incurling(冰壶运动),oneplayerpushesaheavystoneacrosstheice.4．Whysweep?First,sweepingwarmstheice.Theiceontopturnsintowater,sothestonecanslidefartherandmoresmoothly.5．Theplayerswhosweeparecalledsweepers.Theysweepveryfast.Topsweeperscanbrushtheiceabout10timespersecond.Theirsweepingwarmstheicebyabout2.3degrees.A.Skeletonisaverydangeroussport.B.Theothertwoplayerssweeptheiceinfrontofit.C.Butaskeletonsledcangoat140kilometersperhour!D.ChineseplayerSuYimingisoneofthebestintheworld.E.What'smore,sweepingalsohelpsthestonemoveintherightdirection.F.Becausewhenskatersturnfast,astrongoutwardpushtriestopulltheirbodiesback.二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。完形填空Sitahadalwaysknownhermotherwasawonderfulcook.Oneday,shesawanoldnotebookhiddeninthekitchen.Curiously,sheopenedit.Itwasfullofhandwrittenrecipes(食谱),butthe6．besideeachone—smallstoriesandnames—caughthereye."Mom,what'sthis?"Sitaasked,holdingupthenotebook."Ah,that'smy7．recipebook,"shesaid."Itholdsrecipesfrommymotherandgrandmother—allkindsoftraditionaldishesgiventoeachgeneration."Sita'seyeswidened."Whydidn'tyouevertellmeaboutthis?"Hermothersmiled."Well,nowthatyou're8．,maybeit'stimeforyoutolearnsomeofthese."Sita9．tocookoneoftherecipesthisevening—hergrandmother'sfamousmangobuns.AsSitagottheingredients(原料)together,shereadthenotes10．:"Thisdishcanbringanyonecloser.Itwasmadeinhappytimesandmomentsof11．.Alwaysmakeitwithlove.""Mom,didyouhaveanyideahow12．thisrecipewastoyou?"Sitaasked."Tome,it'smorethanjustfood,"hermothersmiled."Foodcarries13．,Sita.Everydishtellsastory.Yourgrandmothergotthisrecipefromherchildhoodfriend,whobroughtmangobunswhenshegavebirthtome,andlatershemadethemformewhenyouwereborn,sothesebunsare14．ofourstory."Sitalistenedwithallherheartandwantedto15．thefamilytradition.Thatnight,herparentstastedthebunsandsmiledwithjoy.6．A．letters B．numbers C．pictures D．notes7．A．secret B．lost C．famous D．simple8．A．nervous B．pleased C．interested D．quiet9．A．refused B．started C．asked D．hated10．A．carefully B．bravely C．wisely D．surely11．A．silence B．freedom C．health D．warmth12．A．strange B．important C．boring D．difficult13．A．colors B．smells C．stories D．chances14．A．steps B．parts C．ends D．prizes15．A．passby B．passover C．passdown D．passaway三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。阅读短文，回答问题Dolphinsoftenjumpoutofthewavesandturnintheair.Itlookslikefun,butit'salsohardwork.Sowhydotheydoit?Scientistshavefoundseveralreasons.Dolphinsliveingroupsandusesoundtostayintouch.Underwater,it'shardtoseefar,sowhenadolphinjumpsandhitsthewater,theloudnoisetellsotherswhereitis.Somecanturnuptoseventimesinonejump!Jumpingalsohelpswithhuntingandcleaning.Thesplash(水花)candrivefishtogether,makingthemeasiertocatch.Andwhensmallfishcalledremoras(吸盘鱼)sticktodolphins,agoodjumpcanknockthemoff.Besidesthesepracticalreasons,dolphinsaresmartandplayful.Theymayjumpjustforfun,sometimesplayingwithotheranimalsorevenhumans.Finally,watercreatesdrag—aforcethatslowsthingsdown.Jumpingintotheairletsdolphinstravelfaster,helpingthemgetawayfromdangerorcatchfood.Theycanjumpashighasagiraffe,uptosixmetres!Sonexttimeyouseeadolphinjump,remember:itmightbetalking,hunting,cleaning,playing,orjusthavingagoodtime.16．Howdodolphinscommunicatebyjumping?A．Catchfood. B．Turninair.C．Makeloudnoise. D．Knockremorasoff.17．Whatcanthesplashfromadolphinjumpdo?A．Removesmallfish. B．Drivefishtogether.C．Letdolphinssleep. D．Makedolphinstired.18．Howdoesjumpinghelpdolphinsgetawayfromdanger?A．Itremovesdrag. B．Itmakesasplash.C．Itcleanstheirskin. D．Ithelpsthemmovefaster.19．Whatcanweinferaboutdolphinsfromthepassage?A．Theylivealoneunderwater.B．Theylikecleaningthemselves.C．Theyenjoyplayingwithothers.D．Theyjumphigherthanagiraffe.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wheredolphinslive.B．Howtoprotectdolphins.C．Howtowatchdolphinsswim.D．Whydolphinsjumpoutofwater.阅读短文，回答问题Nickisaverycleverboyandhecanlearneverythingquickly.Hethoughtwhattheteachertaughtintheclasswasn'tuseful.ItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacher,Mr.Li,walkedintotheclassroomwithbooksinhishands,heheardalowvoice,"Here'stheteacher.I'msurethisboringpersonisgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas(逗号).Iknowhowtousethem."Itwasaboy'svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn'tgetirritated.Hesaidnothingaboutit,butreallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas.Thestudentslistenedverycarefully.Thenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,"Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow."TheclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred."Now,"saidtheteacher,"I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas."Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,"Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow."Alltheclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的)first,andthenhisfaceturnedmuchredder.Finally,hecouldn'thelplaughinghappilywiththeotherstudentstoo.Fromthenon,Nickbegantostudycarefully.21．WhatdidNickthinkoftheteacheratfirst?A．Hewasuseful. B．Hewasboring.C．Hewasclever. D．Hewasfunny.22．Whatsubjectdoestheteacherteachthestudents?A．Maths. B．English. C．Science. D．Biology.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"meaninparagraph3?A．Angry. B．Quiet. C．Tired. D．Afraid.24．HowdidNick'sfeelingschangeduringtheclass?A．Happy→embarrassed→lonely. B．Bored→nervous→embarrassed.C．Bored→embarrassed→joyful. D．Happy→worried→embarrassed.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Commasaredifficulttolearn.B．LearningEnglishisimportant.C．Weshouldreadalotafterclass.D．Weshouldtakelessonscarefully.阅读短文，回答问题Ateamofcleverengineers,datascientistsandnaturescientistsarerestoringwildareashitbynaturaldisasters.Byusingdrones(无人机)togetherwithartificialintelligence(AI),theycanplantseeds25timesmorequicklythandoingitbyhand.AIisacomputersystemthatcan"think"andperformtasksusuallyrequiringhumanintelligence.Inaforeigncountry,floodingandwildfiresarebecomingmorecommonastheclimatechanges.Extremeweather(极端天气)canmakewholelivingareasdisappearinashorttime,andittakesyearsfortreestogrowbackandecosystemstorecover.Whendisastershappen,peopleoftenreplantbyhand,butthisisslowanddifficult.AirSeedusesAI-controlleddronestoairdropspecialseedparcels(种子包裹).Eachseedparcelisdesignedtofititsdroparea.Theplaceisrecorded-geo-tagging-sopeoplecancheckthetask'ssuccess.AndrewWalker,AirSeed'sboss,says,"Wehavetorestoreforestsover30–40years.Wecan'tdothatwithtraditionalways."ThismixofAI,dronesandbiotechnologyhelpsreforestfaster.AirSeedcandropasmanyas40,000seedparcelsaday—25timesfasterand80%cheaperthanhand-planting.Whentreesreturn,everythingelseimproves.Walkersays,"It'snotjustaboutplantingatree.Treessupportwildlife,makeaircleanandrestoresoil."26．Whatdoengineersandscientistsusetorestorewildareas?A．Hand-planting. B．Naturalrecovery.C．DroneswithAl. D．Acomputersystem.27．Whathappensafterextremeweatherinthatcountry?A．Hand-plantingisfast.B．Ecosystemsrecoveratspeed.C．Treescangrowbackquickly.D．Homesofplantsandanimalsarelost.28．Whyareseedparcelsspeciallydesigned?A．Toflydrones. B．Tosavemoney.C．Torecordplaces. D．Tomatchthedroparea.29．WhatdoesthedatashowaboutAirSeed'sway?A．Fastandcheap. B．Slowandcostly.C．Fastbutcostly. D．Slowbutcheap.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PlantingMoreTrees B．SpreadingSeedsofHopeC．FightingClimateChanges D．StoppingNaturalDisasters四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom,Alice,David,Lisa,Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。Alicewantstoeatdifferentlocalsnacks,especiallyAsiandishes.31．Tomloveswildanimalsandwantstoseespeciallargelizardsinnature.32．Lisaisinterestedinoldtemplesandancientbuildingswithgreatculture.33．Davidlikesexcitingoutdooractivitiessuchasclimbingandhikingduringtrips.34．Sampreferspeacefulplacesandplanstorideabiketotakeinthesceneryslowly.35．A．KohChang,ThailandKohChanginThailandisquietwithmanynicebeaches.Youcanfindseafoodrestaurants,waterfallsandmangroveforests(红树林)there.B．Penang,MalaysiaPenangisgreatforSoutheastAsianfood.ItsGeorgeTownhastastystreetfoodandfinerestaurantsthatmixChineseandIndianstyles.C．CatBa,VietnamCatBaisthebiggestislandinHaLongBay,Vietnam.Itisgreatforadventurelovers.Youcanclimbrocks,hikemountainsandgokayaking(皮划艇运动)inthebeautifulnature.D．Komodo,IndonesiaKomodoNationalParkistheonlyhometowildKomododragons,theworld'slargestlizards(蜥蜴).Youcanalsoseeotherwildanimalsthere.Visitorsneedguidesandshouldbookearly.E.Java,IndonesiaJavahasmanyUNESCOsites.Borobuduristheworld'slargestBuddhisttemple.PrambananhasmanywonderfulHindutempleswithgreatdesigns.F.DonKhong,LaosDonKhongisthelargestislandinLaos'MekongRiverarea.Itisquietandgreenwitholdbuildingsandtemples.Youcanridebikesaroundtheislandandenjoyslowlifehere.五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读填空：AfterweeksofSpringFestivalcelebrations,wewillsoonwelcometheLanternFestival.Thisyear,it36．(fall)onMarch3.TheLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)andbecame37．nationalcelebrationduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Aslanternslitupthenight,thecurfew(宵禁)—astrictrulekeepingpeopleindoorsatnight—wasstopped.Peoplewentout38．(enjoy)lanternshowsandcolorfullanternsatfairs.Thecelebratoryatmosphere(氛围)reachednewheightsduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Peoplebeganbuildingaverylargelanternknown39．theAoshanLanternStand(鳌山灯棚).Itlookedlikemountainsintheseacarriedbybigturtles.Beyondlanternshows,theLanternFestivalwas40．(interesting)thanyoumightimagine.Onthatday,unmarriedgirlscouldstepout41．(free).Today,theLanternFestivalisasbrightasever.Peopleenjoylanternsofmany42．(shape)andeattangyuanwithdifferenttastes.Andnow,moderntechnology43．(make)thefestivalmorewonderful.Astheendof