三江学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页三江学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.下列哪个词根与“write”有关？A.legB.scribC.dictD.dictat2.Theprefix"un-"typicallyindicates:A.anegativemeaningB.apositivemeaningC.aneutralmeaningD.ameaningofuncertainty3.Theword"encyclopedia"comesfromtheGreekwords"en,""kyklos,"and"lexis."Whatdothesewordsmean?A."toencircle,""circle,""word"B."toencircle,""circle,""book"C."toencircle,""book,""word"D."toencircle,""book,""circle"4.Thesuffix"-able"isoftenaddedtoverbstoformadjectives.Whichofthefollowingisanexample?A."enjoy"→"enjoyable"B."frighten"→"frightening"C."succeed"→"succeeding"D."improve"→"improvable"5.Theword"quarantine"isderivedfromtheVenetianword"quarantena,"whichmeans:A."fortydays"B."thirtydays"C."twentydays"D."fifteendays"6.Theprefix"de-"oftenindicates:A.anegativemeaningB.apositivemeaningC.aneutralmeaningD.ameaningofuncertainty7.Theword"pandemonium"isaportmanteauof"pandemonium"and"demon."Whatdoes"pandemonium"mean?A."aplaceofdemons"B."aplaceofjoy"C."aplaceofpeace"D."aplaceoftranquility"8.Thesuffix"-ness"isoftenaddedtoadjectivestoformnouns.Whichofthefollowingisanexample?A."happy"→"happiness"B."sad"→"sadness"C."bright"→"brightness"D."dark"→"darkness"9.Theword"autumn"comesfromtheLatinword"autumnus,"whichmeans:A."thetimeoftheyear"B."theseasonoftheyear"C."theperiodoftheyear"D."thecycleoftheyear"10.Theprefix"trans-"oftenindicates:A.anegativemeaningB.apositivemeaningC.aneutralmeaningD.ameaningofuncertainty11.Theword"pandemic"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"pan,""demos,"and"ia."Whatdothesewordsmean?A."all,""people,""disease"B."all,""place,""disease"C."all,""people,""time"D."all,""place,""time"12.Thesuffix"-tion"isoftenaddedtoverbstoformnouns.Whichofthefollowingisanexample?A."write"→"writition"B."teach"→"teachition"C."create"→"creation"D."destroy"→"destruction"13.Theword"encyclopedic"isderivedfromtheGreekword"encyklios,"whichmeans:A."complete"B."incomplete"C."partial"D."fragmented"14.Theprefix"mis-"oftenindicates:A.anegativemeaningB.apositivemeaningC.aneutralmeaningD.ameaningofuncertainty15.Theword"pandora"isderivedfromtheGreekword"pandora,"whichmeans:A."all-gifted"B."all-powerful"C."all-wise"D."all-seeing"16.Thesuffix"-ment"isoftenaddedtoverbstoformnouns.Whichofthefollowingisanexample?A."enjoy"→"enjoyment"B."frighten"→"frightenment"C."succeed"→"succeedment"D."improve"→"improvement"17.Theword"autumnal"isderivedfromtheLatinword"autumnus,"whichmeans:A."thetimeoftheyear"B."theseasonoftheyear"C."theperiodoftheyear"D."thecycleoftheyear"18.Theprefix"inter-"oftenindicates:A.anegativemeaningB.apositivemeaningC.aneutralmeaningD.ameaningofuncertainty19.Theword"pandemonium"isaportmanteauof"pandemonium"and"demon."Whatdoes"demon"mean?A."aplaceofdemons"B."aplaceofjoy"C."aplaceofpeace"D."aplaceoftranquility"20.Thesuffix"-ism"isoftenaddedtoadjectivestoformnouns.Whichofthefollowingisanexample?A."happy"→"happiness"B."sad"→"sadness"C."bright"→"brightness"D."dark"→"darkness"二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingprefixestypicallyindicateanegativemeaning?A."un-"B."dis-"C."in-"D."im-"2.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesareoftenaddedtoverbstoformnouns?A."-tion"B."-ment"C."-sion"D."-ment"3.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromGreekroots?A."autumn"B."encyclopedia"C."pandemonium"D."quarantine"4.Whichofthefollowingwordsareportmanteaus?A."pandemonium"B."autumnal"C."encyclopedic"D."pandora"5.WhichofthefollowingwordsarederivedfromLatinroots?A."autumn"B."encyclopedia"C."pandemonium"D."quarantine"三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theprefix"un-"alwaysindicatesanegativemeaning.()2.Thesuffix"-ness"isalwaysaddedtoadjectivestoformnouns.()3.Theword"encyclopedia"comesfromtheGreekwords"en,""kyklos,"and"lexis."()4.Theword"pandemonium"isaportmanteauof"pandemonium"and"demon."()5.Theword"autumn"comesfromtheLatinword"autumnus."()6.Theprefix"de-"alwaysindicatesanegativemeaning.()7.Thesuffix"-ment"isoftenaddedtoverbstoformnouns.()8.Theword"pandora"isderivedfromtheGreekword"pandora,"whichmeans"all-gifted."()9.Thesuffix"-ism"isoftenaddedtoadjectivestoformnouns.()10.Theword"quarantine"isderivedfromtheVenetianword"quarantena,"whichmeans"fortydays."()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Defineetymology.2.Definesuffix.3.Defineprefix.4.Defineportmanteau.5.Defineroot.五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaprefixandasuffix.2.Describetheoriginandmeaningoftheword"encyclopedia."3.Discusstheroleofetymologyinunderstandingthemeaningofwords.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:Theword"pandemonium"isaportmanteauof"pandemonium"and"demon."Itwasfirstusedi