人教版九年级下册英语单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版九年级下册英语单元测试卷（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"adverbial"meaninEnglishgrammar?A.AtypeofnounB.AtypeofverbC.Awordorphrasemodifyingaverb,adjective,orotheradverbialD.Asentencestructurewithsubjectandpredicate2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetoschoolyesterday.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectnextweek.C.HehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.D.Wehadeatendinnerwhentheyarrived.3.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthefunctionof"onthesofa"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.AdverbialD.Preposition5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam______interestedinlearningFrench"?A.MuchB.VeryC.SoD.Too6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepassivevoicefor"Theybuiltthehouse"?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thehousebuiltthem.C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.D.Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem.7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformof"happy"?A.Sheishappierthanhim.B.Heismorehappythanshe.C.Herishappierthanhis.D.Theyarehappiest.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"child"?A.Child'sB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childone9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework"?A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Though10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Hewillbegoingtoeat.B.Hewillhaveeaten.C.Hewillbeeating.D.Hewilleat.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theadverb"quickly"modifiestheverb______.2.Thepastparticipleof"write"is______.3.Thesentence"Sheissingingbeautifully"hasanadverbialphrase______.4.Thepassivevoiceof"Theycleantheclassroom"is______.5.Thecomparativeformof"tall"is______.6.Thepossessivepronounfor"it"is______.7.Thecorrectconjunctiontojoin"Iwanttostudy"and"hewantstoplay"is______.8.Thepastperfecttenseof"go"is______.9.Theadverbialofplacein"Heisunderthetree"is______.10.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith______,______,and______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"very"isanadverb.(√)2.Thesentence"Shehaseatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.(√)3.Thepastparticipleof"see"is"saw."(×)4."Thebookisonthetable"hasanadverbialofmanner.(×)5.Thepassivevoiceof"Theywillfinishthework"is"Theworkwillbefinishedbythem."(√)6.Thecomparativeformof"bad"is"worse."(×)7.Thepossessiveformof"child"is"childs."(×)8."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"isacorrectconditionalsentence.(√)9.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.(√)10.Theadverbialoftimein"Shewillcallyoutomorrow"is"tomorrow."(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthefunctionofadverbialsinasentence.2.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?4.Describethestructureofaconditionalsentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothefuturecontinuoustense:"ShewillbereadingabooknextSaturday."3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hehasbeengotothelibraryfortwohours."4.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Adverbial是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词或短语。2.C解析：Presentperfecttense表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。3.C解析：Break的过去分词是broken。4.C解析："onthesofa"说明动作发生的地点，是adverbial。5.B解析："Very"修饰形容词interested。6.A解析：Passivevoice结构为be+过去分词+by+施动者。7.A解析：Comparativeformof"happy"is"happier."8.A解析：Possessiveformof"child"is"child's."9.A解析："If"用于提出条件。10.C解析：Futurecontinuoustense结构为willbe+verb-ing。二、填空题1.eats2.written3.beautifully4.Theclassroomwascleanedbythem.5.taller6.its7.and8.hadgone9.underthetree10.willhavebeen,+ing,for三、判断题1.√2.√3.×（过去分词是written）4.×（adverbialofplace是underthetree）5.√6.×（comparativeof"bad"is"worse"）7.×（possessiveischild's）8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Adverbialsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoprovideadditionalinformationabouttime,place,manner,etc.Forexample,in"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings."2.Toformthepassivevoice,usetheverb"be"intheappropriatetense+pastparticipleofthemainverb+by+agent.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyhim."3.Presentperfecttenseindicatesanactioncompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent,whilepastsimpletensedescribesacompletedactioninthepastwithnoconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasfinished"(presentperfect)vs."Shefinished"(pastsimple).4.Aconditionalsentencehasan"if"clause(presentorpasttense)andamain