人教版九年级下册英语期末真题预测卷（附答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期末真题预测卷（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionB.ThehistoryofpollutioninChinaC.ThebenefitsofusingpublictransportationD.Thefutureofurbandevelopment2.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.CriticalB.OptimisticC.IndifferentD.Humorous3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeforcities?A.TrafficcongestionB.AirpollutionC.WaterscarcityD.Housingshortages4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeoplecandotohelptheenvironment?A.BuymorecarsB.UsereusablebagsC.ThrowawaytrasheverywhereD.Avoidpublictransportation5.Whichsentencefromthepassageisanexampleofcauseandeffect?A."Manycitiesaregrowingrapidly."B."Peopleshouldtakepublictransportation."C."Pollutionisaseriousproblem."D."Ifcitiesgrow,pollutionwillincrease."6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstobuyelectriccarsB.ToinformreadersaboutenvironmentalissuesC.ToentertainreaderswithfunnystoriesD.Toteachreadershowtoplanttrees7.Whichwordmeansthesameas"congestion"?A.DevelopmentB.TrafficjamsC.PollutionD.Recycling8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutpublictransportation?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItisnotefficientC.ItisthebestsolutionforcityproblemsD.Itisonlyforrichpeople9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifpeopledonotprotecttheenvironment?A.CitieswillbecomecleanerB.AnimalswillbehappyC.TheenvironmentwillgetworseD.Peoplewillhavemorejobs10.Whichsentenceisafactinthepassage?A."Everyoneshouldusepublictransportation."B."Citiesaregettingbiggereveryyear."C."Pollutionisnotabigproblem."D."Peopledonotcareabouttheenvironment."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagetalksabout_______anditseffectsoncities.2.Oneofthebiggestproblemsis_______.3.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeoplecan_______tohelptheenvironment.4.Ifcitiesgrow,_______willincrease.5.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeopledonot_______aboutenvironmentalissues.6.Publictransportationisa_______solutionfortrafficproblems.7.Theauthorbelievesthatpollutionisa_______problem.8.Manycitiesarefacing_______duetorapidgrowth.9.Thepassageiswrittenina_______tone.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassageisaboutthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.(×)2.Pollutionisnotaseriousproblemincities.(×)3.Theauthorthinkspeopleshouldbuymorecars.(×)4.Thepassagementionsthatcitiesaregrowingrapidly.(√)5.Publictransportationisthebestsolutionforallcityproblems.(×)6.Theauthorbelievesthatpeopledonotcareabouttheenvironment.(√)7.Thepassageiswritteninahumoroustone.(×)8.Manycitiesarefacingtrafficcongestion.(√)9.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldthrowawaytrasheverywhere.(×)10.ThepassageisaboutthehistoryofpollutioninChina.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethemainproblemsmentionedinthepassage?2.Howcanpeoplehelpprotecttheenvironment?3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutpublictransportation?4.Whyispollutionaseriousproblemincities?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouareacityplanner.Whatchangeswouldyoumaketoreducepollution?2.Writeashortparagraphabouthowusingreusablebagscanhelptheenvironment.3.Describeacitythathasgoodpublictransportation.Whatmakesitsuccessful?4.Ifyoucouldchangeonethingaboutyourcitytomakeitmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,whatwoulditbeandwhy?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：文章主要讨论环境保护的重要性，故A正确。2.A解析：作者在文中多次批评环境污染，故语气批判。3.B解析：文中提到空气污染是城市最大的挑战之一。4.B解析：文中建议使用可重复使用的袋子来减少垃圾。5.D解析：这是典型的因果关系句式。6.B解析：文章目的是告知读者环境问题。7.B解析：congestion意为“拥堵”，与交通堵塞同义。8.C解析：作者认为公共交通是解决城市问题的最佳方案。9.C解析：文中提到如果不保护环境，情况会恶化。10.B解析：这是文中提到的事实。二、填空题1.environmentalprotection2.pollution3.usereusablebags4.pollution5.care6.good7.serious8.trafficcongestion9.critical10.informreadersaboutenvironmentalissues三、判断题1.×解析：文章主要讨论环境保护，不是公共交通。2.×解析：文中明确指出污染是严重问题。3.×解析：作者建议减少汽车使用。4.√解析：文中提到城市快速发展。5.×解析：作者认为公共交通只是解决方案之一。6.√解析：文中提到许多人不在乎环境问题。7.×解析：文章语气批判，不是幽默。8.√解析：文中提到交通拥堵。9.×解析：作者建议减少垃圾，不是乱扔。10.×解析：文章不是关于中国污染历史。四、简答题1.主要问题：污染、交通拥堵、环境恶化。解析：文中提到空气污染和交通问题。2.帮助保护环境的方法：使用公共交通、减少垃圾、种植树木等。解析：这些都是文中建议的措施。3.作者认为公共交通是解决城市问题的最佳方案。解析：文中多次强调其重要性