人教版九年级下册英语期中真题预测卷（附答案）

人教版九年级下册英语期中真题预测卷（附答案）考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothetext?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.Balancingeconomic,social,andenvironmentalneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontoprotectnatureD.Encouragingtechnologytosolveallproblems2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofusingpublictransportation?A.ReducingairpollutionB.SavingpersonalmoneyC.IncreasingtrafficcongestionD.Loweringenergyconsumption3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingimmediatelyC.IgnoretheproblemD.Discusstheissuelater4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TosellelectriccarsB.TopersuadepeopletousepublictransportC.ToblamegovernmentsforenvironmentalproblemsD.Todescribethehistoryofpollution5.Theword"pollutants"inthetextrefersto:A.CleanairB.NaturalresourcesC.HarmfulsubstancesD.Renewableenergy6.Whichsentenceshowstheauthor'sopinionaboutrecycling?A.Recyclingistooexpensivetobepractical.B.Recyclingcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.C.Recyclingisonlyforrichcountries.D.Recyclingisunnecessarybecausetechnologywillsolveproblems.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofRecyclingB.WhyWeShouldUsePublicTransportC.HowtoStopClimateChangeD.TheHistoryofEnvironmentalProtection8.Thepassagesuggeststhatindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionby:A.BuyingmorecarsB.ReducingwasteC.IgnoringgovernmentpoliciesD.Usingdisposableproducts9.Whatdoes"climatechange"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.ChangesinweatherpatternsduetohumanactivitiesB.NaturalvariationsintemperatureC.Short-termweatherfluctuationsD.Increaseduseofrenewableenergy10.Thepassagementions"renewableenergy"asasolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofrenewableenergy?A.SolarpowerB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.Hydroelectricpower二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegovernmentistaking______toreduceplasticwaste.2.Weshould______moretreestoimproveairquality.3.______isamajorcauseofglobalwarming.4.Publictransportationhelpsto______pollution.5.Recyclingcan______resourcesforfuturegenerations.6.Toprotecttheenvironment,peopleshould______meatlessoften.7.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof______development.8.______arereleasedintotheairbyfactories.9.Individualscan______byusingreusablebags.10.Theauthorbelievesthat______canmakeadifference.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepassagesupportstheideathateconomicgrowthshouldcomebeforeenvironmentalprotection.(×)2.Usingpublictransportationcanhelpreducetrafficcongestion.(√)3.Theauthorthinksrecyclingisawasteoftime.(×)4.Climatechangeiscausedbynaturalfactorsonly.(×)5.Renewableenergyisasustainablesolutiontoenvironmentalproblems.(√)6.Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldnotbeinvolvedinenvironmentalissues.(×)7.Recyclinghelpstosavenaturalresources.(√)8.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionsareuselessinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.(×)9.Thepassagementionsthatpollutionisonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.(×)10.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansfocusingonlyoneconomicgrowth.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreewaysindividualscanhelpprotecttheenvironment?2.Whyispublictransportationconsideredasustainableoption?3.Explainthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergy.4.Whatdoesthephrase"takeactionnow"meaninthecontextofthepassage?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouarewritingashortarticleabouthowyourschoolcanreducewaste.Writethreesuggestionsforthearticle.2.Describeoneenvironmentalprobleminyourcityandsuggesttwosolutions.3.Explainhowusingsolarenergycanhelpreducepollution.4.Ifyourgovernmentasksforideastoimprovepublictransportation,whatwouldyousuggestandwhy?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，可持续发展是指平衡经济、社会和环境需求，故选B。2.C解析：使用公共交通可以减少交通拥堵，而不是加剧它，故选C。3.B解析："takeaction"意为立即采取行动，故选B。4.B解析：文章主要目的是说服人们使用公共交通，故选B。5.C解析："pollutants"指有害物质，故选C。6.B解析：文章支持回收有助于保护环境，故选B。7.A解析：文章主要讨论回收的重要性，故选A。8.B解析：文章建议减少浪费，故选B。9.A解析：文章中气候变化指人类活动导致天气模式改变，故选A。10.C解析：核能是非可再生能源，故选C。二、填空题1.measures2.plant3.greenhousegases4.reduce5.preserve6.eat7.sustainable8.pollutants9.contribute10.individualactions三、判断题1.×解析：文章反对将经济增长置于环境保护之前，故错误。2.√解析：文章支持公共交通减少拥堵，故正确。3.×解析：文章支持回收，故错误。4.×解析：文章指出气候变化由人类活动导致，故错误。5.√解析：文章支持可再生能源，故正确。6.×解析：文章强调政府作用，故错误。7.√解析：文章支持回收节约资源，故正确。8.×解析：文章强调个人行动的重要性，故错误。9.×解析：文章指出污染是全球问题，故错误。10.×解析：可持续发展平衡经济、社会和环境，故错误。四、简答题1.Threewaysindividualscanhelpprotecttheenvironment:-Reducewastebyusingreusablebagsandcontainers.-Saveenergybyturningofflightswhennotinuse.-Planttreestoimproveairquality.2.Publictransportationissustainablebecause:-Itreducesthenumberofcarsontheroad,loweringpollution.-Ituseslessenergyperpersoncomparedtoprivatevehicles.-Itencouragesurbanplanningthatsupportsenvironmentalgoals.3.Thedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergy:-Renewableenergy(e.g.,solar,wind)issustainableanddoesnotrunout.-Non-renewableenergy(e.g.,coal,nuclear)isfiniteandharmstheenvironment.4."Takeactionnow"means:-Individualsandgovernmentsshouldstartsolvingenvironmentalproblemsimmediatelyinsteadofwaiting.五、应用题1.Threesuggestionsforreducingwasteinschools:-Installrecyclingbinsineveryclassroomandhall.-Encouragestudentstousedigitaltextbooksinsteadofpaperones.-Organizea"reducewaste"campaignwithpostersandworkshops.2.Environme