2026年吉林英语（专升本）考试试题及答案

2026年吉林英语（专升本）考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、He__________toschooleverymorningbybus.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：B

解析：他每天早上乘公交去上学，主语是第三人称单数，所以用动词第三人称单数形式。2、Theteacheraskedthestudents__________thehomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handsin答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示要求某人去做某事。3、I_________tothemovieslastnight,butIstayedhomeinstead.

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.wasgoing答案：A

解析：句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时即可。4、She__________alotofEnglishsongssinceshemovedtoAmerica.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.islearning

D.hadlearned答案：B

解析：since引导的完成时态需用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。5、Theproblemis__________difficultformetosolve.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.quite答案：B

解析：too用于修饰形容词或副词，表示“太”，后接动词原形，符合句意。6、Theengineerdecided__________theproposalafterconsideringallthedetails.

A.toaccept

B.accepting

C.accept

D.toaccepts答案：A

解析：decide后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为decidetodosth。7、Heisnotused__________workinglonghours.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示习惯做某事，固定搭配。8、Thebook__________bythestudentsinthelibrarylastweek.

A.wasborrowed

B.hasbeenborrowed

C.isborrowed

D.hadborrowed答案：A

解析：表示上周完成的动作，用被动语态的过去时，符合语境。9、Ican’thelp__________thenoise.

A.tolistening

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listen答案：B

解析：help后接动名词（doing）作宾语，表示帮助做某事。10、Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,__________theirparentsarecooking.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or答案：C

解析：and表示并列关系，so表示结果，or表示选择，but表示转折关系，符合句意。11、Weshould__________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.

A.realize

B.realizeto

C.realizefrom

D.realizeupon答案：A

解析：realize是及物动词，直接接宾语，无需介词。12、Sheisas__________asherbrother.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.morecareful

D.mostcareful答案：A

解析：as…as结构中，形容词需用原级，表示“像…一样”。13、It’snouse__________aboutthematteranylonger.

A.arguing

B.toargue

C.argued

D.argue答案：A

解析：It’snousedoingsth是固定搭配，表示“做某事没有用”。14、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I__________thereearlier.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.hadbeen答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反，用wouldhave+过去分词形式。15、Theworkers__________tothefactoryateighto’clockeveryday.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.aregoing答案：A

解析：主语是复数，且表日常习惯，动词用一般现在时。16、Sheisinterested__________music.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.at答案：C

解析：beinterestedin表示“对…感兴趣”，是固定搭配。17、Ican’t__________thatheisright.

A.accept

B.admit

C.agree

D.believe答案：B

解析：admit后接that从句，表示“承认某事”，符合句意。18、Hisfatherisa__________oftheuniversity.

A.member

B.memberof

C.memberin

D.memberon答案：B

解析：memberof是固定搭配，表示“某组织的成员”。19、Ihaverarelyseensucha__________inmylife.

A.kindness

B.kind

C.kindhearted

D.kindly答案：A

解析：kindness是名词，符合空前结构；kind是形容词，不能作主语。20、She__________herkeysintheoffice.

A.left

B.forget

C.forgot

D.hasleft答案：A

解析：left表示“遗失”，与句意“她在办公室留下钥匙”一致。21、Themeetingwasheld__________themorningofJuly1st.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：onthemorningof表示“在某日的早上”，符合语法。22、Weweresurprised__________theresultoftheexperiment.

A.at

B.with

C.by

D.to答案：A

解析：besurprisedat表示“对…感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。23、Heissaidtobea__________writer,butIdon’tthinkso.

A.popular

B.popularly

C.popularity

D.populating答案：A

解析：popular是形容词，修饰writer，符合语法结构。24、Thequestionis__________importantthatweshoulddiscussit.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very答案：A

解析：so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此…以至于…”。25、He__________theadvantagesofthenewtechnologybeforethemeeting.

A.haspointedout

B.pointedout

C.hadpointedout

D.waspointingout答案：C

解析：动作发生在过去的会议之前，用过去完成时。26、Shewassurprised__________theanswer.

A.to

B.at

C.with

D.by答案：B

解析：besurprisedat表示“对…感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。27、I’vegotalotofworktodo,soIcan’tgoout.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.quite答案：B

解析：so+many表示“如此多”，符合句意。28、Themanageraskedus__________thereportbeforethepresentation.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handin答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示请求某人做某事。29、Shewasverytired,__________shedidn’twanttogototheparty.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.because答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，作连词用，句意为“所以她不想去聚会”。30、It’snecessary__________youtofollowtherules.

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.with答案：A

解析：Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“对某人来说有必要做某事”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lastsummer,Idecidedtotraveltoasmallvillageinthecountryside.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.Theweatherwasverywarmandsunny,whichsuitedmewell.Istayedthereforaweekandmetmanyfriendlypeople.Theyshowedmearoundthevillageandtookmetosomeinterestingplaces.Oneday,Iwenttoalocalmarketandboughtsomefreshfruits.Themostinterestingpartofthetripwasthefestivalthatwasheldduringmystay.Everyonedressedintraditionalclothesanddancedtothemusic.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillrememberitforalongtime.31、Heisnotused__________workinglonghours.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯做某事”。32、Istayedthereforaweekandmetmanyfriendlypeople.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then答案：A

解析：and表示并列关系，句子表示前后两个动作同时发生。33、Themostinterestingpartofthetripwasthefestival.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，说明festival的具体内容。34、Everyonedressedintraditionalclothesanddancedtothemusic.

A.children

B.adults

C.people

D.students答案：C

解析：people适用于泛指所有人，符合上下文。35、Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillrememberitforalongtime.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，解释experience的内容。36、Thefestivalwasheldduringmystay.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for答案：A

解析：during表示“在…期间”，与stay搭配使用。37、Theweatherwasverywarmandsunny,whichsuitedmewell.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who答案：B

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。38、Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.has答案：B

解析：hadneverseen表示过去从未见过，与上文的过去时态一致。39、Iwenttoalocalmarketandboughtsomefreshfruits.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which答案：C

解析：where表示地点，符合句意“我去了一个当地市场”。40、Hewasverytired,__________hedidn’twanttogototheparty.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.because答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，句意为“所以不想去聚会”。41、Idecidedtotraveltoasmallvillageinthecountryside.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：decidetodosth是固定搭配，表示决定做某事。42、Themanageraskedus__________thereportbeforethepresentation.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handin答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示请求某人做某事。43、Themostinterestingpartofthetripwasthefestivalthatwasheldduringmystay.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what答案：C

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰festival。44、Everyonedressedintraditionalclothesanddancedtothemusic.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.then答案：B

解析：and表示并列关系，连接两个动作。45、Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.willhave答案：C

解析：hadneverseen表示过去从未见过，与前文的过去时态一致。46、Hewenttoalocalmarketandboughtsomefreshfruits.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which答案：B

解析：where表示地点，说明市场的位置。47、Idecidedtotraveltoasmallvillageinthecountryside.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.therefore答案：A

解析：and表示并列关系，连接两个动作。48、Thefestivalwasheldduringmystay.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.for答案：A

解析：during表示“在…期间”，与stay搭配使用。49、Hewasverytired,sohedidn’twanttogototheparty.

A.because

B.but

C.so

D.and答案：C

解析：so表示因果关系，句意为“所以不想去聚会”。50、Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIwillrememberitforalongtime.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：B

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰experience。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,peopleareconstantlysearchingforwaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.Oneofthemosteffectivemethodsisexercise.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsohelpsyourmind.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andenhanceconcentration.Inaddition,regularexercisecanhelpwithweightlossanddiseaseprevention.Manypeoplewhoarebusywithworkandstudystillfindtimetoexercise.However,somepeoplethinkthatexerciseisnotimportant.Thisisamistakenbelief.Infact,stayingactiveisessentialtoahealthylifestyle.51、Accordingtothepassage,themosteffectivewaytoimproveone’squalityoflifeis__________.

A.studying

B.working

C.exercising

D.sleeping答案：C

解析：第一句明确说明exercise是提高生活质量的最有效方法。52、Whatarethebenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassage?

A.Reducestress,improvemood,andenhanceconcentration

B.Improvemood,enhanceconcentration,andsleepbetter

C.Exerciseisimportantforbodyandmind

D.Stayactiveisnotessential答案：A

解析：第二段首句列举了exercise的优点，包括reducestress,improvemood,enhanceconcentration。53、Whydosomepeoplenotthinkexerciseisimportant?

A.Becausetheydon’thavetime

B.Becausetheyarenotinterested

C.Becausetheythinkitisunnecessary

D.Becausetheydon’tknowthebenefitsofexercise答案：C

解析：第四段提到一些人认为exercise不重要，这是错误的观点。54、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Exerciseisnotusefulforhealth

B.Exerciseisonlygoodforthebody

C.Exerciseisbadforthemind

D.Regularexercisecontributestoahealthylifestyle答案：D

解析：最后一句指出stayingactive是健康生活方式的重要部分。55、Theauthor’smainpurposeisto__________.

A.explaintheimportanceofexercise

B.tellastoryaboutexercise

C.describethebenefitsofsleep

D.encouragepeopletostudymore答案：A

解析：作者旨在说明exercise对健康的重要性。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Peoplecannowaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworldinseconds.Thismakesiteasiertolearnnewthingsandmakedecisions.BusinessescanalsoreachmillionsofcustomersthroughtheInternet.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Forexample,theInternetisnotalwayssafe.Somewebsitesmaycontainharmfulcontent,andpeoplemaybetrickedintogivingawaypersonalinformation.Also,theInternetcanbeadistraction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandonlinegames,whichaffectstheirproductivity.56、TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.

A.inthesameway

B.inausualway

C.inadifferentway

D.inasafeway答案：C

解析：changedtheway表示改变了方式，总体是“以不同的方式”。57、WhatcanpeopledowiththeInternetnow?

A.Studyanywhere

B.Learnandmakedecisions

C.Workfromhome

D.Noneoftheabove答案：B

解析：第二句提到peoplecanlearnnewthingsandmakedecisions。58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Reachingmillionsofcustomers

B.Availableeverywhere

C.Containingharmfulcontent

D.Learningnewthings答案：C

解析：C项是互联网的缺点，不是优点。59、WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisnotsafe

B.Itcontainsharmfulcontent

C.Itisadistraction

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：互联网的缺点包括不安全、包含有害内容和分散注意力。60、TheInternetcanbeadistractionbecausepeoplespendtoomuchtimeon__________.

A.face-to-facecommunication

B.paperdocuments

C.socialmediaandonlinegames

D.readingbooks答案：C

解析：第六段明确指出过度使用社交媒体和网络游戏是导致分心的原因。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,peoplehavebecomemoredependentonsmartdevices.Thesedevicesmakeourlivesconvenient,butalsobringmanyproblems.Somepeoplefeellonelybecausetheydon’tcommunicatewithothersinreallife.Othersmaysufferfromeyestrainorpoorpostureduetolonghoursofscreentime.Therearealsocasesofcyberbullyingandonlineaddiction.Itisimportanttotakestepstoreducethenegativeeffectsofsmartdevices.Weshouldencouragepeopletousethemwiselyandbalancetheirusewithreal-lifeactivities.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofsmartdevices

B.Thedevelopmentofmoderntechnology

C.Theproblemscausedbysmartdevices

D.Theimportanceofusingsmartdeviceswisely答案：C

解析：整篇文章主要讨论了智能设备带来的问题。62、Oneoftheproblemscausedbysmartdevicesisthatpeoplemayfeel__________.

A.happy

B.excited

C.lonely

D.tired答案：C

解析：第三段提到一些人感到孤独。63、Whydosomepeoplefeellonely?

A.Becausetheyarebusy

B.Becausetheydon’tcommunicatewithothersinreallife

C.Becauseoftheconvenienceofsmartdevices

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedindevices答案：B

解析：文中明确指出人们不与他人面对面交流会导致孤独。64、Whatisaresultoflonghoursofscreentime?

A.Bettereyesight

B.Eyestrainorpoorposture

C.Improvedmemory

D.Higherproductivity答案：B

解析：文中提到长时间盯着屏幕可能导致眼疲劳和不良姿势。65、Thepassagesuggeststhatweshouldencouragepeopletousesmartdevices__________.

A.foralongtime

B.onlywhennecessary

C.inabalancedway

D.inauselessway答案：C

解析：文中建议人们应理智使用智能设备，以平衡使用时间和现实生活活动。PassageFour

【文章内容】

ManystudentsinChinaarepreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.Thisexamisveryimportantfortheirfuture.Theyspendalotoftimestudying.However,somestudentsalsotakepartinvariousactivitiestorelax.Sometakeuphobbieslikedrawingormusic.Othersvolunteerinthecommunity.Theseactivitieshelpthemreducestressandimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Inaddition,stayingactivethroughphysicalexerciseisalsoagoodwaytorelax.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thecollegeentranceexamisimportant

B.Studentsshouldstudyhard

C.Studentsrelaxbytakinguphobbiesandvolunteering

D.Therearemanywaystorelax答案：C

解析：文章提到一些学生通过培养兴趣和做志愿者来放松。67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytorelax?

A.Studying

B.Drawing

C.Volunteering

D.Music答案：A

解析：虽然文章提到学生努力学习，但这是压力来源，不是放松方式。68、Whatdostudentsdotoreducestress?

A.Takeuphobbies

B.spendalotoftimeonline

C.stayinthelibrary

D.dosports答案：A

解析：文中提到学生通过培养兴趣来减轻压力。69、Whydostudentstakeupvariousactivities?

A.Topreparebetterfortheexam

B.Toreducestressandimprovewell-being

C.Tohavemorefreetime

D.Tomeetnewfriends答案：B

解析：文中明确指出这些活动有助于减轻压力和提高整体幸福感。70、Thepassageindicatesthatstudentsshouldbalancetheirstudyand__________.

A.timeonline

B.timewithfriends

C.timeforactivities

D.timeforsleep答案：C

解析：这句话表明学生应平衡学习与活动时间。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)ThemeetingwasheldlastFriday.

答案：这次会议是在上周五举行的。

解析：held表示举行，lastFriday是时间状语，整体意思通顺。Iamnotusedtothenewschedule.

答案：我不习惯新的日程安排。

解析：beusedto表示“习惯于”，符合句子结构。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们之所以成功，是因为我们努力了。

答案：Wesucceededbecauseweworkedhard.

解析：之所以…是因为…结构为because，符合英语表达习惯。他喜欢阅读，尤其是小说。

答案：Helikesreading,especiallynovels.

解析：likereading是固定搭配，“尤其是小说”用especially表示。保持积极的心态对克服困难非常重要。

答案：Keepingapositiveattitudeisveryimportantforovercomingdifficulties.

解析：保持积极的心态结构为Keepingapositiveattitude，符合语法。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，向学校提出为改善校园环境的建议。答案：

DearPrincipal,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosuggestsomechangestha